Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planet gear reducing mechanism, be intended to solve existing reducing gear complex structure, number of spare parts is many, cost is high, boundary dimension is large and weight is large problem.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of planet gear reducing mechanism, comprise first sun gear that can be connected with extraneous input mechanism, also comprise the rotation internal gear that one end is engaged in the duplex planet wheels of described the first sun gear, the first row star wheel frame and meshes with the described duplex planet wheels the other end, described duplex planet wheels are movably set in a side of described the first row star wheel frame.
Further, described duplex planet wheels comprise several intermeshing double-planetary gears, described double-planetary gear comprises the gearwheel that can mesh with described the first sun gear and the small gear that can mesh with described rotation internal gear one end, described gearwheel is movably set in a side of described the first row star wheel frame, and described small gear is placed in a side of described gearwheel.
Further, a side of described the first row star wheel frame is provided with several movable the first sleeves that are sheathed on described gearwheel.
Further, described the first sleeve is uniformly distributed in a side of described the first row star wheel frame.
Further, one end of described rotation internal gear has first internal gear that can mesh with described gearwheel, and the other end has the second sun gear.
Further, also comprise the input bearing that is sheathed on described the first sun gear, described input shaft bearing is between described the first sun gear and described the first row star wheel frame.
Further, described planet gear reducing mechanism also comprises the second planetary gear set, the second planetary wheel carrier and the fixed annulus that can mesh with described the second sun gear, described the second planetary gear set is movably set in a side of described the second planetary wheel carrier, and described duplex internal tooth wheels and described the second planetary gear set are engaged in described fixed annulus.
Further, the opposite side of described the second planetary wheel carrier has the output shaft that can be connected with extraneous output mechanism.
Further, also comprise the input end cap that is connected in described fixed annulus one end and the output end cap that is connected in the described fixed annulus the other end.
The present invention also provides a kind of motor, and it comprises the input mechanism being connected with described the first sun gear, above-mentioned planet gear reducing mechanism and the output mechanism that is connected in described planet gear reducing mechanism.
Compared with prior art, this planet gear reducing mechanism is by the cooperation of duplex planet wheels and rotation internal gear, can realize double reduction, thereby simplify the structure of this planet gear reducing mechanism, reducing gear for some more than secondary, the quantity that it reduces part greatly, reduces costs, also make the boundary dimension of this planet gear reducing mechanism little, weight is little.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technological scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of planet gear reducing mechanism, comprise first sun gear that can be connected with extraneous input mechanism, also comprise the rotation internal gear that one end is engaged in the duplex planet wheels of described the first sun gear, the first row star wheel frame and meshes with the described duplex planet wheels the other end, described duplex planet wheels are movably set in a side of described the first row star wheel frame.
In the present invention, by the cooperation of duplex planet wheels and rotation internal gear, this planet gear reducing mechanism can be realized double reduction, thereby simplify the structure of this planet gear reducing mechanism, reduce costs, also make the boundary dimension of this planet gear reducing mechanism little, weight is little.
The third-level planetary of take below wheel reducing gear and secondary planet wheel reducing gear are example, in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, realization of the present invention is described in detail, certainly, can be also three grades of above planet gear reducing mechanisms, be not merely limited to the description in embodiment.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 3~5, this planet gear reducing mechanism is third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1, it comprises the first sun gear 103, duplex planet wheels 106, the first row star wheel frame 105, rotation internal gear 108, the second planetary gear set 110, the second planetary wheel carrier 111, and fixed annulus 113, this first sun gear 103 is connected in input shaft, its the other end is provided with external gear, be engaged in duplex planet wheels 106, these duplex planet wheels 106 have two-stage gear, its movable being connected on the first row star wheel frame 105, and it is engaged in the first sun gear 103, fixed annulus 113, can rotation in fixed annulus 113, simultaneously, also be engaged in one end of rotation internal gear 108, drive the rotation of this rotation internal gear 108, the other end of rotation internal gear 108 has the second sun gear 1081, this second sun gear 1081 is engaged in the second planetary gear set 110, the movable one end that is connected to the second planetary wheel carrier 111 of this second planetary gear set 110, and be engaged in fixed annulus 113 simultaneously, can rotation in fixed annulus 113, like this, form the basic framework of whole third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1, extraneous input shaft drives the first sun gear 103 to rotate, 103 of this first sun gears drive duplex planet wheels 106 to rotate, because these duplex planet wheels 106 are engaged in fixed annulus 113, it can rotation in internal gear, and these duplex planet wheels 106 are also engaged in rotation internal gear 108 simultaneously, like this, rotation internal gear 108 also rotates, the rotation of rotation internal gear 108, the second sun gear 1081 on it also rotates, so far, this third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 completes twice deceleration, the rotation of the second sun gear 1081 drives the rotation of the second planetary gear set 110, thereby complete for the third time, slow down, so far, complete the deceleration-operation process of whole third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1, this third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 is by introducing the cooperation of duplex planet wheels 106 and rotation internal gear 108, very easy realize twice deceleration, than structure of the prior art, it is simple in structure, only need a fixed annulus 113 can, required part is few, thereby dimensional structure is also little, cost is low, and weight is little.
Duplex planet wheels 106 in the present embodiment comprise several intermeshing double-planetary gears, each double-planetary gear comprises a gearwheel 1061 and the small gear 1062 that is connected in gearwheel 1,061 one sides, the movable side that is set in the first row star wheel frame 105 of gearwheel 1061 of this double-planetary gear, and the first sun gear 103 meshes with the gearwheel 1061 of this double-planetary gear, and the gearwheel 1061 of this double-planetary gear is engaged in fixed annulus 113, the small gear 1062 of this double-planetary gear is engaged in rotation internal gear 108, thereby, by the first sun gear 103, drive the rotation in fixed annulus 113 of duplex planet wheels 106, and itself also revolves round the sun double-planetary gear, the small gear 1062 of double-planetary gear drives rotation internal gear 108 to rotate, simultaneously, the second sun gear 1081 of rotation internal gear 108 1 sides also rotates, from first sun gear 103 to second sun gear 1081 these processes, this third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 has carried out twice deceleration.
The profile of this rotation internal gear 108 is cylindrical shape, and one side has the first internal gear that the gearwheel 1061 with duplex-gear wheels is meshed, and its opposite side has the second sun gear 1081, and this second sun gear 1081 is engageable in the second planetary gear set 110.
In the present embodiment, one side of the first row star wheel frame 105 is provided with the first sleeve in the gearwheel 1061 that is movably set in double-planetary gear, this first sleeve is evenly distributed on a side of the first row star wheel frame 105, the gearwheel 1061 of double-planetary gear is movably set in this first sleeve, can rotate around the first sleeve, this first sleeve makes the mutual location of double-planetary gear.
In the present embodiment, one side of the second planetary wheel carrier 111 has movable the second sleeve 1112 that is set in the second planet wheel in the second planetary gear set 110, its opposite side has output shaft 1111, this second sleeve 1112 is movable to be set in the second planet wheel, the second planet wheel can rotate around this second sleeve 1112, this output shaft 1111 can be connected with extraneous mechanism, realizes the transmission of power.
In the present embodiment, in fixed annulus 113, there is the through hole that has run through two ends, duplex planet wheels 106, rotation internal gear 108 and the second planetary gear set 110 are placed in this through hole, the inwall of through hole is provided with secondary annulus, gearwheel 1061 and second planet wheel of duplex planet wheels 106 are engaged in this secondary annulus, can rotate around the inwall of this through hole.
This third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 also comprises input bearing 104, this input bearing 104 is placed between the first sun gear 103 and the first row star wheel frame 105, be set in the first sun gear 103, like this, guarantee the concentricity that the first sun gear 103 and duplex planet wheels 106 mesh.
This third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 also comprises pad 107, and pad 107 is placed in respectively the two ends of rotation internal gear 108, is connected to respectively on the bi-side of rotation internal gear 108.
In order to make this third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 sealing, it also comprises the output end cap 114 that is placed in the input end cap 101 of fixed annulus 113 one end and is placed in fixed annulus 113 the other ends.
For the ease of being connected of this third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 and external device, in this input end cap 101, there is input through hole, the first sun gear 103 passes this input through hole and duplex planet wheels 106 are connected with a joggle; Output has output through hole in end cap 114, and output shaft 1111 is through this output through hole and extraneous equipment connection.
For sealing, between input end cap 101 and fixed annulus 113, be also provided with input seal ring 102, this input seal ring 102 is butt and input end cap 101 and fixed annulus 113, stable connection between the input end cap 101 that is and fixed annulus 113 respectively; On output shaft 1111, be also arranged with output seal ring 112.
In the present embodiment, third-level planetary wheel reducing gear 1 also comprises that output shaft 1111 holds 115, and this output shaft 1111 holds 115 and is sheathed in the output through hole of output end cap 114, and is set in output shaft 1111, like this, output shaft 1111 can rotate in output shaft 1111 holds 115.
In the present embodiment, in one end of output shaft 1111, be also arranged with the jump ring 116 for being connected with external device.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment's one difference is, as shown in Fig. 6~7, this planet gear reducing mechanism is secondary planet wheel reducing gear 2, this secondary planet wheel reducing gear 2 comprises the first sun gear 201, the first row star wheel frame 203, duplex planet wheels 204, rotation internal gear 206, these the first sun gear 201 one end are connected in extraneous input shaft, its the other end is provided with external gear, be engaged in duplex planet wheels 204, these duplex planet wheels 204 have two-stage gear, rising can movable being connected on the first row star wheel frame 203, and be engaged in the first sun gear 201, simultaneously, also be engaged in rotation internal gear 206, one end of rotation internal gear 206 is engaged in duplex planet wheels 204, its the other end has the second sun gear 207, like this, there is input shaft to drive the first sun gear 201 to rotate, the rotation of the first sun gear 201 is also rotated duplex planet wheels 204, like this, rotation internal gear 206 also rotates, thereby drive the second sun gear 207 to rotate, this second sun gear 207 can with extraneous equipment connection, like this, by the cooperation of duplex planet wheels 204 and rotation internal gear 206, this secondary planet wheel reducing gear has been realized secondary speed-reducing, it is simple in structure, do not need to use fixed annulus, required part is few, cost is low, and boundary dimension is little, weight is also little.
Duplex planet wheels 204 in the present embodiment comprise several intermeshing double-planetary gears, each double-planetary gear comprises a gearwheel 2041 and the small gear 2042 that is connected in gearwheel 2,041 one sides, the movable side that is set in the first row star wheel frame 203 of gearwheel 2041 of this double-planetary gear, and the first sun gear 201 meshes with the gearwheel 2041 of this double-planetary gear, 2042 of the small gears of this double-planetary gear are engaged in rotation internal gear 206, thereby, by the first sun gear 201, drive 204 revolution of duplex planet wheels, the small gear 2042 of double-planetary gear drives rotation internal gear 206 to rotate, simultaneously, the second sun gear 207 of rotation internal gear 206 1 sides also rotates, from first sun gear 201 to second sun gear 207 these processes, this secondary planet wheel reducing gear has carried out twice deceleration, complete the deceleration requirement of this secondary planet wheel reducing gear.
The profile of this rotation internal gear 206 is cylindrical shape, one side has the first internal gear that the gearwheel 2041 with duplex-gear wheels is meshed, its opposite side has the second sun gear 207, this second sun gear 207 can with extraneous equipment connection, realize the transmission of power of input shaft gone out.
In the present embodiment, one side of the first row star wheel frame 203 has the first sleeve in the gearwheel 2041 that is movably set in double-planetary gear, this first sleeve is evenly distributed on a side of the first row star wheel frame 203, the gearwheel 2041 of double-planetary gear is movably set in this first sleeve, can rotate around the first sleeve, this first sleeve makes the mutual location of double-planetary gear.
This secondary planet wheel reducing gear also comprises input bearing 202, this input bearing 202 is placed between the first sun gear 201 and the first row star wheel frame 203, be set in the first sun gear 201, like this, guarantee the concentricity that the first sun gear 201 and duplex planet wheels 204 mesh.
This secondary planet wheel reducing gear also comprises pad 205, and pad 205 is placed between rotation internal gear 206 and duplex planet wheels 204, is connected to respectively on rotation internal gear 206 and duplex planet wheels 204.
In duplex planet wheels in above-described embodiment one and embodiment two, having three intermeshing double-planetary gears, certainly, can be also two or three above quantity, and concrete design can be determined according to user's actual demand.
The present invention also provides a kind of motor, this motor comprises input mechanism, above-mentioned planet gear reducing mechanism and the output mechanism that is connected in this planet gear reducing mechanism, planet gear reducing mechanism in this motor can be the planet gear reducing mechanism in embodiment one or embodiment two, can certainly be other three grades above planet gear reducing mechanisms, this input mechanism is connected in one end of the first sun gear of planet gear reducing mechanism, it drives the rotation of planet gear reducing mechanism, planet gear reducing mechanism drives output mechanism running again, like this, by the effect of planet gear reducing mechanism, the transmission of power and the speed that realize input mechanism and output mechanism reduce.
This motor uses above-mentioned planet gear reducing mechanism, and it is simple in structure, and required part is less, and boundary dimension is little, and weight is also little.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.