Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part and preparation method thereof can be installed
Technical field:
The present invention relates to concrete field, particularly relate to and a kind of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part and preparation method thereof is installed.
Background technology:
Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, be called for short: PCCP) be the novel pipeline material grown up in domestic nearly more than ten years, the tubing of a kind of high strength, high permeability resistant and high leakproofness, in reality, this tubing be widely used in city to, draining and industrial water delivery, irrigation water, power-plant makeup field backbone pipeline engineering in, in addition, also use in a large number at plant pipe network and inverted siphon, pressure tunnel pipe, dark earthing culvert pipe.
In water supply field, long-range with in the water supply project of urban water, the distribution of aqueduct often relates to distance, distribution is wide, region span is large, the feature such as the use amount of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe is large, this type of engineering project, usually with city even a regional people's life, produce and the factor such as stable and united of whole community closely related, it is the emphasis people's livelihood foundation engineering of country, therefore to its monitoring and management work, ought to accomplish in time, accurately, effectively can make the life of the people, the property producing even country and the people obtains and ensures, but, at present to supervision and the maintenance aspect of this type of foundation engineering, substantially the backward aspect that dependence is manually carried out patrolling and judge by rule of thumb that whether normal pipeline is is rested on, be difficult to form systematic concentrated monitoring and management, its reason is mainly forming the variable data concentrating monitoring and management, cannot be undertaken for a long time by existing checkout equipment, easy collection, because existing PCCP pipe there is no the connector and space that are exclusively used in and install real-time detector part, but can not be random add on PCCP pipe on some connectors or space, otherwise PCCP can be caused to manage original serviceability and parameter changes, make it not reach standard-required and have a strong impact on construction quality.
Summary of the invention:
In order to the state that the pipeline monitoring and management work that change current China water supply project fall behind, be necessary that very much research and development are a kind of and Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part and preparation method thereof is installed, and the method also needs to be adapted at existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe adds real-time detector part, so that the water supply pipe utilizing existing resource to align in use is rectified and improved.
According to GB/T 19685-2005 national standard; Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe refers in the concrete tube core outer felt with steel cylinder around ring orientation prestress steel wire and the pipe making cement mortar protective course and make; comprise lined Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe and embed-type Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe; embed-type Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe refers to steel cylinder and steel cylinder inside and outside both sides concrete layer composition tube core in tube core concrete outer felt around ring orientation prestress steel wire, then makes cement mortar protective course and the pipe made.With reference to Figure of description one, figure mono-is the section of structure (axial section) of existing embed-type Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, specify according to aforesaid standards, in figure, the left-hand component of dotted line AB is pre-stressed area, and the part on the right (i.e. the one end at socket steel ring place) is non-prestressed district, as everybody knows, the improvement among a small circle made the structure in non-prestressed district can not have influence on PCCP and manage original serviceability and parameter, the present invention utilizes this feature just, to PCCP pipe, real-time detector part is installed and provides improvable space, thus provide and a kind of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part and preparation method thereof is installed, and the method is also adapted at existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe adds real-time detector part.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method installing the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part, the method contains two cover techniques, first set technique is applicable to using with the technique of the traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of preparation simultaneously, therefore it is except comprising complete process prepared by traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, also containing prefabricated connector and locating part, and fixed connecting piece and perforate four procedure;
Described prefabricated connector operation refers to that making one has the hard object of intracavity space, and flow detection device or fluid electronic acquisition sensor can be placed and install to the intracavity space of this hard object;
Described prefabricated locating part operation refers to and adopts prefabricated mould, an end face of tube core is prepared some cylinders of distributing alternately or water chestnut columnar projections portion, described some lug bosses distributed alternately circumferentially arrange and have a style of one's own with the outer concrete of tube core on end face, and the length that described lug boss gives prominence to end face is in the tube's axial direction 25mm.
Described fixed connecting piece operation refers to and is fixed on the inwall of socket steel ring and steel cylinder link by prefabricated connector;
Described perforate operation refers to outputs a through hole on socket steel ring, and make the inner chamber of the connector be fixed on socket steel ring inwall with outside, its purposes is used to interspersed electric wire, cable, and uses sealant sealing.
While completing above-mentioned four operations, complete each operation in traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe preparation technology, the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention can be prepared.
Second cover technique is applicable to existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe to be modified into the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention, and this technique comprises selection, prefabricated connector and locating part, installation connecting element and limited block, punching six procedure;
Described selection operation refers to chooses the stand-by process of some intact existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipes;
Described prefabricated connector operation refers to that making one has the hard object of intracavity space, and flow detection device or fluid electronic acquisition sensor can be placed and install to the intracavity space of this hard object;
Described prefabricated locating part operation refers to and adopts prefabricated mould, prepares cylinder that some height are 25mm or water chestnut column block process for subsequent use by cement mortar;
Described installation connecting element operation refers on aforementioned stand-by Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, first go out a space slightly larger than described connector being arranged in non-prestressed region layer concrete hollow out, then described connector is inlayed and fix within this space, and with cement mortar, complete process is filled up in unnecessary gap;
Described mounting limit part operation refers to chooses some prefabricated locating parts for subsequent use, and according to distributing alternately, the form of circumferential arrangement is fixed on process on an end face of tube core;
Described perforate operation refers to outputs a through hole on socket steel ring, and the tube chamber of the connector be fixed on socket steel ring inwall is communicated with outside, and its purposes is used to interspersed electric wire, cable.
A kind of Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part, employing said method is prepared from, comprise structure and the assembly of existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, it is characterized in that: be arranged in socket steel ring one end layer concrete be inlaid with band intracavity space connector, the end face of connector is provided with some connecting holes; An end face of tube core is provided with some locating parts, described socket steel ring is provided with the through hole communicated with the inner chamber of connector;
The intracavity space of described connector and meet Kong An for placing and fixing fluid sniffer or fluid electronic acquisition sensor;
Described some locating parts are cylinder or water chestnut column, and on the axial direction of tube core, the length of outstanding end face is 25mm; They distribute alternately and are circumferentially arranged on the end face of tube core, and its object is convenient draws ground by the cable connecting flow detection device or fluid electronic acquisition sensor;
The outer concrete of described locating part and tube core has a style of one's own, or one independently component be fixed on the end face of tube core outer concrete.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to make use of on Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, to the improvement among a small circle that the structure in non-prestressed district is made, PCCP can not be had influence on and manage original serviceability and this feature of parameter, achieve component and the space of adding on Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe and testing equipment can be installed, make flow detection device is installed in Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe or fluid electronic acquisition sensor comes true, solve traditional water supply engineering to collect variable data in supervision with in safeguarding, substantially the backward aspect that dependence is manually carried out patrolling and judge by rule of thumb that whether normal pipeline is is rested on, be difficult to form systematic concentrated monitoring and problem of management.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
1, Fig. 1 is the section of structure (axial section) of existing embed-type Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe;
2, Fig. 2 is the section of structure (axial section) installing the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention:
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part and preparation method thereof of installing of the present invention is further set forth.
With reference to figure 2, as shown in FIG., the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part can be installed, comprise bellmouth steel ring 6, steel cylinder 10, the interior layer concrete 9 of parcel steel cylinder 10 and outer concrete 13, and connect riveting part 11, compressor wire 7, mortar cover 8, socket steel ring 1, the structure of these existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipes such as rubber ring 12 grade and assembly, in addition, be arranged in socket steel ring 1 one end layer concrete 9 be inlaid with band intracavity space 3 connector 2, the end face of connector 2 is provided with some connecting holes 14, an end face of tube core is provided with some locating parts 4, described socket steel ring 1 is provided with the through hole 5 communicated with the inner chamber of connector 2, during use, the intracavity space 3 of described connector 2 and connecting hole 14 are for placing and fixing fluid sniffer or fluid electronic acquisition sensor,
Described some locating parts 4 are in cylinder or water chestnut column, and on the axial direction of tube core, the length L of outstanding end face is 25mm; They distribute alternately and are circumferentially arranged on the end face of tube core, and its object is convenient draws ground by the cable connecting flow detection device or fluid electronic acquisition sensor;
Described locating part 4 has a style of one's own with the outer concrete 13 of tube core, or one independently component be fixed on the end face of tube core outer concrete 13.
The above-mentioned Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part adopts following methods preparation or improves and forms.
A kind of preparation method installing the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of real-time detector part, the method contains two cover techniques, first set technique is applicable to using with the technique of the traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of preparation simultaneously, therefore it is except comprising complete process prepared by traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe, also containing prefabricated connector and locating part, and fixed connecting piece and perforate four procedure;
Implementation column 1
Above-mentioned first set technique is used to prepare the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention.
Because this technique is applicable to using, so following preparation process is considered as carrying out with the technique preparing traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe simultaneously with the technique of the traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe of preparation simultaneously.Concrete operations are as follows:
Operation a: prefabricated connector: with reference to figure 2, intercepts the steel pipe 2 that a section has enough major lumen, and arrange some connecting holes 14 in one end, stand-by;
Operation b: prefabricated locating part, with reference to figure 2, prefabricated mould is placed on one end of socket steel ring 1, when making the outer concrete 13 of formation tube core, some cylinders of distributing alternately or water chestnut columnar projections portion 4 can be prepared on the end face of tube core, described mould can make lug boss 4 circumferentially arrange on end face and have a style of one's own with the outer concrete 13 of tube core, and the length that described lug boss gives prominence to end face is in the tube's axial direction 25mm.
Operation c: fixed connecting piece, with reference to figure 2, is welded on socket steel ring 1 with on the inwall of steel cylinder 10 link by above-mentioned pre-prepared connector (steel pipe) 2;
Operation d: perforate, on socket steel ring 1, output a through hole with instrument, the inner chamber of the connector (steel pipe) 2 be fixed on socket steel ring 1 inwall is communicated with outside, and its purposes is used to interspersed electric wire, cable; When reality uses, cable joint-box is on a high-pressure seal ring, and high-pressure seal ring is enclosed within described through hole, to reach complete waterproof and waterproof pressure reaches more than 2.0MPa.
While completing above-mentioned a, b, c, d tetra-operations, also complete each operation in traditional Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe preparation technology, the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention can be prepared.
Implementation column 2
Above-mentioned second cover technique is used to prepare the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention.
As previously mentioned, second cover technique is applicable to existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe to be modified into the Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe installing real-time detector part of the present invention, this technique comprises selection, prefabricated connector and locating part, installation connecting element and limited block, punching six procedure, and concrete operations are as follows:
Operation e: selection, chooses some intact existing Prestressed concrete cylinder pipes stand-by;
Operation f: prefabricated connector, its concrete operations are identical with the operation a in first set technique;
Operation g: prefabricated locating part, is placed in a plane by the prefabricated mould described in the operation b in first set technique, prepares in several first set techniques by cement mortar and operates lug boss 4 described in b;
Operation h: installation connecting element, first go out a space slightly larger than described connector 2 (see Fig. 2) in the layer concrete hollow out being arranged in non-prestressed region (see Fig. 1), then described connector 2 is inlayed and be welded and fixed within this space, and with cement mortar, unnecessary gap is filled up complete;
Operation i: mounting limit part, chooses the prefabricated locating part for subsequent use of some operation g, and according to distributing alternately, the form of circumferential arrangement is fixed on the end face of tube core outer concrete, and its form is with reference to figure 2;
Operation j: perforate, its concrete operations are identical with the operation d in first set technique.