CN102259118B - Method for improving cooling uniformity of rolling piece and device for uniformly cooling rolling piece - Google Patents

Method for improving cooling uniformity of rolling piece and device for uniformly cooling rolling piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102259118B
CN102259118B CN2011101835669A CN201110183566A CN102259118B CN 102259118 B CN102259118 B CN 102259118B CN 2011101835669 A CN2011101835669 A CN 2011101835669A CN 201110183566 A CN201110183566 A CN 201110183566A CN 102259118 B CN102259118 B CN 102259118B
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cooling
apopore
rotary slider
cooling water
water collector
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CN102259118A (en
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陈靖
董志远
胡昌宗
雷刚
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the cooling uniformity of a rolling piece. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) arranging a plurality of cooling areas along the steel tapping direction of strip steel, wherein each cooling area is provided with at least one group of flow jet devices, which comprises a cooling water collection pipe and a gooseneck; 2) sleeving a hollow rotary sliding block in the cooling water collection pipe, wherein the exterior shape of the rotary sliding block is matched with an interior space of the cooling water collection pipe, and the rotary sliding block is in small-clearance rotating fit with the cooling water collection pipe; and 3) driving the rotary sliding block by a driving device which is arranged outside one or two ends of the cooling water collection pipe to realize coaxial rotation relative to the cooling water collection pipe, and controlling a rotation angle of the rotary sliding block to realize control of the opening and closing proportion of water outlet channels of the gooseneck which is far away from the jet width center by different distances and regulation of the jet width of a cooling medium. The method and equipment can be applied to an up-jet device, a down-jet device, a side-jet device and the like of all kinds of cooling devices. By the method and the equipment, an effect of improving the cooling uniformity of the rolling piece is good, water resources can be saved, and an application range is wide.

Description

Improve method and the rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus of rolled piece cooling uniformity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the milling train technical field, particularly a kind of for the method that improves the rolled piece cooling uniformity, and a kind of rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus.
Background technology
In hot rolling iron and steel, non-ferrous metal field, the form of cooling device has a variety of, for example laminar flow cooling, reinforced cooling, aerosol cooling etc.And be most widely used the cooling facility for laminar flow of hot-strip, hot rolled steel plate for example by the cooling device form that multi-form nozzle is housed at the cooling medium pipe.
At the hot rolling iron and steel; in the production process in fields such as non-ferrous metal; width at rolled piece; the problem of non-uniform of temperature is inevitable; in cooling procedure subsequently; because cooling water flows freely on the rolled piece surface; the water at the rolled piece middle part rolled piece limit portion that need flow through discharges; make the intensity of cooling of rolled piece limit portion greater than the rolled piece middle part; cause the excessive temperature differentials of rolled piece middle part and rolled piece limit portion, under some operating mode, can reach more than 100 ℃; the problem of non-uniform of temperature is further aggravated; therefore, take place because the inequality of rolled piece temperature causes the inhomogeneous of properties of product through regular meeting, caused the product degradation to sell; even scrap; reduce the lumber recovery of product, increased production cost, and to the plate shape of product; performances etc. produce very big harmful effect.
Prior art has multiple mode to solve, improve the middle part in the rolled piece cooling procedure, the problem of limit portion excessive temperature differentials.
Publication number is 201046471 Chinese utility model patent " a kind of edge-masking device " (patent No.: disclose a kind of radical occlusion device 200720100874.X), this device comprises devices such as swing arm, baffle plate, connecting rod, by the length variations of connecting rod regulate two side shields to moderate, thereby realize that edge dam is in best cooling water and blocks the position, obtain the best width that blocks, thereby reach the problem of the excessive temperature differentials that improves rolled piece center and limit portion.Since this technology be cooling water water conservancy diversion with limit portion outside rolled piece, caused the waste of laminar flow water, be unfavorable for energy efficient, improved production cost; This technology only relates to the last spray apparatus of laminar flow cooling, does not relate to other parts, and it is of limited application.
Publication number is 201423388 Chinese utility model patent " a kind of laminar flow cooling is the spray apparatus down " (patent No.: 200920069198.3) disclose a kind of spray apparatus down, this device comprises devices such as positioning seat, slide block, baffle plate, by regulating the channel width of cooling water, reduce the temperature drop of strip edge portion.Cover though this technology is the cooling water with limit portion, can save the part cooling water, have still that the part cooling water is diversed goes out, can cause the waste of laminar flow water equally, be unfavorable for energy efficient, improved production cost; This technology only relates to the following spray apparatus of laminar flow cooling, does not relate to other parts, and it is of limited application.
Publication number is 201357174 Chinese utility model patent " a kind of laminar flow stage cooling device " (patent No.: disclose a kind of cooling device 200920068019.4), this device comprises devices such as deciding standpipe, dividing plate, pass through dividing plate, foundation is corresponding to the slit laminar flow of band channel width, realize the laminar flow cooled region in the width respective change, thereby reduce the temperature drop of strip edge portion.In actual production, this technology can't play the purpose that improves cooling uniformity, and this technology can't guarantee that cooling water is not excessive under the situation of hydraulic pressure shakiness when steel plate/belt steel sideslip.
Because the laminar flow cooling is that the upper and lower surface of rolled piece is cooled off simultaneously, and is provided with devices such as side-spraying device or top spray apparatus between each cooling section, therefore, the common issue with that above technology exists is:
1. do not take all factors into consideration the solution that goes up spray apparatus, following spray apparatus, side-spraying device, the versatility of technology is poor, restricted application.
2. fundamentally do not solve the problem of waste laminar cooling water, be unfavorable for energy efficient, increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method that improves the rolled piece cooling uniformity, and this method is by existing jet apparatus is transformed, by the rotation control of slide block, realization is to the control of jet width, thus raising rolled piece cooling uniformity.Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus.
One of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Improve the method for rolled piece cooling uniformity, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) the tapping direction along the band steel arranges a plurality of cooling zones, is provided with at least one group of jet apparatus on each cooling zone, and described jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction, is evenly equipped with many goosenecks on the described cooling water collector;
2) be provided with the rotary slider of hollow in the internal sleeve of cooling water collector, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of described rotary slider are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider and the contacted surface of cooling water collector are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations;
3) the rotary slider device drives by the drive unit that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of collector, the anglec of rotation by the control rotary slider, the common area of passage between on apopore on the rotary slider and the cooling water collector and the apopore that gooseneck is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium;
Described rotary slider is tubular, the middle part of described rotary slider is cutd open and dug to length is the flute profile apopore of 100 ~ 2150mm, the tiny apopore that a plurality of physical lengths around shoe surface are 40 ~ 200mm along the left and right directions of slotted hole, extends distribution in mode arranged side by side to the both ends of the surface of rotary slider respectively.
Further, being according to the distance of distance flute profile apopore around the physical length of shoe surface of the tiny apopore in described flute profile apopore both sides reduces trend gradually;
Further, the pass of described tiny apopore is circular, square or greater than the polygon on 4 limits.
Two of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus, comprise at least one group of jet apparatus, described jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction, be evenly equipped with many goosenecks on the described cooling water collector, described rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus also comprises the rotary slider of hollow, described rotary slider is sheathed on the inside of cooling water collector, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of described rotary slider are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider and the contacted surface of cooling water collector are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations; Described rotary slider is tubular, the middle part of described rotary slider is cutd open and dug to length is the flute profile apopore of 100 ~ 2150mm, the tiny apopore that a plurality of physical lengths around shoe surface are 40 ~ 200mm along the left and right directions of slotted hole, extends distribution to the both ends of the surface of rotary slider respectively;
Described rotary slider device drives by the drive unit that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of collector, the anglec of rotation by the control rotary slider, the common area of passage between on apopore on the rotary slider and the cooling water collector and the apopore that gooseneck is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium.
Further, described drive unit is motor-driven structure or hydraulic-driven structure;
Further, being according to the distance of distance flute profile apopore around the physical length of shoe surface of the tiny apopore in described flute profile apopore both sides reduces trend gradually;
Further, the pass of described tiny apopore is circular, square or greater than the polygon on 4 limits;
Further, described device also comprises control system, and described control system is used for drive unit is controlled automatically, realizes the anglec of rotation of slide block device is selected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This method and device can be applicable to the last spray apparatus of all kinds of cooling devices, down spray apparatus, side-spraying device etc., and this method and device improve the effective of rolled piece cooling uniformity, and can the conserve water resource, are with a wide range of applications simultaneously.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereinafter, perhaps can obtain instruction from the practice of the present invention.Target of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by following specification and claims.
Description of drawings
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of homogeneous cooling apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the cooling water collector of built-in rotary slider;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotary slider.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
The method of raising rolled piece cooling uniformity of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) the tapping direction along the band steel arranges a plurality of cooling zones, is provided with at least one group of jet apparatus on each cooling zone, and described jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction, is evenly equipped with many goosenecks on the described cooling water collector;
2) be provided with the rotary slider of hollow in the internal sleeve of cooling water collector, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of described rotary slider are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider and the contacted surface of cooling water collector are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations;
3) the rotary slider device drives by the drive unit that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of collector, the anglec of rotation by the control rotary slider, the common area of passage between on apopore on the rotary slider and the cooling water collector and the apopore that gooseneck is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium.
Design philosophy based on said method, the invention allows for a kind of device that improves the rolled piece cooling uniformity, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus of the present invention, can be applicable to the last spray apparatus of all kinds of cooling devices, following spray apparatus, side-spraying device etc., this device comprises at least one group of jet apparatus, jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction 3, be evenly equipped with many goosenecks 2 on the cooling water collector 3, device also comprises the rotary slider 1 of hollow, rotary slider 1 is sheathed on the inside of cooling water collector 3, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector 3, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of rotary slider 1 are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider 1 and cooling water collector 3 contacted surfaces are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations;
Rotary slider 1 drives by the drive unit 4 that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of cooling water collector 3, the anglec of rotation by control rotary slider 1, the common area of passage between on apopore 11 on the rotary slider 1 and the cooling water collector 3 and the apopore that gooseneck 2 is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium.
As shown in Figure 3, rotary slider 1 of the present invention has adopted special structure, integral body is tubular structure, the middle part of rotary slider is cutd open and dug to length is 100 ~ 2150 flute profile apopore 11, this flute profile apopore is in the centre position of rotary slider overall length in principle, a plurality of length be 40 ~ 200 tiny apopore 12 respectively along the left and right directions of slotted hole both sides, extend to the both ends of the surface of rotary slider in mode arranged side by side and to distribute.Why be provided with the flute profile apopore, be the water yield because of the gooseneck of the middle part correspondence that will guarantee rotary slider, and then guarantee with the water cooling effect of steel on direction of advance.
As further improvement, being according to the distance of distance flute profile apopore around the physical length of shoe surface of the tiny apopore in described flute profile apopore both sides reduces trend gradually, such design is according in the operation of rolling, the middle part of band steel is the highest zone of temperature, and temperature is low comparatively speaking in both sides, the cooling water at middle part can flow along band steel both sides of the edge simultaneously, based on this, length direction along rotary slider, more far away apart from the flute profile apopore, the length of the tiny apopore of its distribution is more short; And more near apart from the flute profile apopore, the length of the tiny apopore of its distribution is more long, has so not only guaranteed cooling effect, has also reached the purpose of water saving.
The pass of tiny apopore can arrange as required, can select for use to circular, square or greater than the polygon on 4 limits.
Drive unit 4 among the present invention is used for driving rotary slider 1 in the rotation of cooling water collector inside, and according to prior art, this drive unit can adopt motor-driven structure or hydraulic-driven structure.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, drive unit adopts drive motors to add the scheme of linkage 6, and drive motors is installed on the holder 5, one end of linkage 6 is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and the other end links to each other with rotating shaft on the rotary slider one end end face.By the driving of drive motors, described linkage drives each slide block device and realizes rotation.Motor corner and the rotating speed of motor can obtain by motor encoder.
For reaching the effect of automation control, drive unit can be controlled automatically by control system, thereby can automatically the width and the spray area that cooperate be adjusted according to the program setting.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. improve the method for rolled piece cooling uniformity, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) the tapping direction along the band steel arranges a plurality of cooling zones, is provided with at least one group of jet apparatus on each cooling zone, and described jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction, is evenly equipped with many goosenecks on the described cooling water collector;
2) be provided with the rotary slider of hollow in the internal sleeve of cooling water collector, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of described rotary slider are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider and the contacted surface of cooling water collector are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations;
3) the rotary slider device drives by the drive unit that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of collector, the anglec of rotation by the control rotary slider, the common area of passage between on apopore on the rotary slider and the cooling water collector and the apopore that gooseneck is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium;
Described rotary slider is tubular, the middle part of described rotary slider is cutd open and dug to length is the flute profile apopore of 100 ~ 2150mm, the tiny apopore that a plurality of physical lengths around shoe surface are 40 ~ 200mm along the left and right directions of slotted hole, extends distribution in mode arranged side by side to the both ends of the surface of rotary slider respectively.
2. the method for raising rolled piece cooling uniformity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: being according to the distance of distance flute profile apopore around the physical length of shoe surface of the tiny apopore in described flute profile apopore both sides reduces trend gradually.
3. the method for raising rolled piece cooling uniformity as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the pass of described tiny apopore is for circular, square or greater than the polygon on 4 limits.
4. rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus, comprise at least one group of jet apparatus, described jet apparatus comprises the cooling water collector of arranging along belt steel direction, be evenly equipped with many goosenecks on the described cooling water collector, it is characterized in that: described rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus also comprises the rotary slider of hollow, described rotary slider is sheathed on the inside of cooling water collector, shape is fitted in the inner space of its external shape and cooling water collector, both are that the rotation of little gap cooperates, both ends of the surface sealing and at least one end face of described rotary slider are provided with the intake tunnel that is connected with outside water supply installation, and rotary slider and the contacted surface of cooling water collector are provided with the apopore of a plurality of perforations; Described rotary slider is tubular, the middle part of described rotary slider is cutd open and dug to length is the flute profile apopore of 100 ~ 2150mm, the tiny apopore that a plurality of physical lengths around shoe surface are 40 ~ 200mm along the left and right directions of slotted hole, extends distribution to the both ends of the surface of rotary slider respectively;
Described rotary slider device drives by the drive unit that is arranged on outside, collector one or both ends, realization is with respect to the coaxial rotation of collector, the anglec of rotation by the control rotary slider, the common area of passage between on apopore on the rotary slider and the cooling water collector and the apopore that gooseneck is connected changes, thereby realizes regulating apart from the switching proportion control of the gooseneck exhalant canal at different distance place, jet width center and the jet width of cooling medium.
5. rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described drive unit is motor-driven structure or hydraulic-driven structure.
6. rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: being according to the distance of distance flute profile apopore around the physical length of shoe surface of the tiny apopore in described flute profile apopore both sides reduces trend gradually.
7. rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the pass of described tiny apopore is for circular, square or greater than the polygon on 4 limits.
8. rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described rolled piece homogeneous cooling apparatus also comprises control system, described control system is used for drive unit is controlled automatically, realizes the anglec of rotation of slide block device is selected.
CN2011101835669A 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 Method for improving cooling uniformity of rolling piece and device for uniformly cooling rolling piece Active CN102259118B (en)

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CN104107839B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-06-29 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Improve method and the device of hot rolled steel plate ultra-rapid cooling uniformity
CN108723104B (en) * 2017-04-17 2019-12-17 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Laminar flow header cooling water quantity control device
CN108889785A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-27 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 Spray equipment
CN114629308B (en) * 2020-12-14 2024-04-26 (株)高亚精工 Motor core manufacturing device
CN115532855B (en) * 2022-10-10 2024-01-09 江苏东方成套设备制造集团有限公司 Continuous water cooling device

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