Solar energy electric remote control sunshade hanging umbrella and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to hang umbrella, is a kind of solar energy electric remote control sunshade hanging umbrella and control method thereof.
Background technology
Parasols or title parasol, its a kind of large-scale parachute kit that is mainly used in the anti-direct projection that keeps off the sun of outdoor screening generally is made up of umbrella shank, umbrella bar, umbrella body.Hanging umbrella is the wherein a kind of of parasols, or claims sunshade hanging umbrella, and its umbrella body is positioned at a side of umbrella bar and umbrella shank.At present, the sunshade hanging umbrella of selling on the market generally by the shaking the hand the principle of umbrella rope on the axle of shaking the hand an of on-slip, is realized the folding of umbrella cover; The adjustment at its umbrella cover angle of inclination then is that the mode of utilizing pin-and-hole to locate is adjusted the angle of inclination of umbrella cover by the bullet pin of installing in handle shell and corresponding position punching in vertical rod.As the patent No. ZL 200820088054.8 that discloses in the Chinese patent literature, February 25 2009 Granted publication day, utility model title " sunshade hanging umbrella hand cranking device "; These above modes all belong to more traditional mode, and its technology content is not high, can not promote the competitiveness in quality, class and the market of product.For this reason, as the application number 200910155257.3 that discloses in the Chinese patent literature, June 9 2010 Shen Qing Publication day, patent of invention title " a kind of solar automatic umbrella "; And the application number 201020049440.3 that discloses in the Chinese patent literature, October 13 2010 Granted publication day, utility model title " a kind of Tiebar structure of solar automatic umbrella "; But the automatic deployment structure of above-mentioned solar automatic umbrella only limits to Tiebar structure, and its Tiebar structure is mainly used in the folding of umbrella body; Simultaneously, its technical purpose is difficult the realization, that is: it is crossed the driven by motor case and moves up and down its brace column is moved up and down, but this function can't make any position of case and brace stud location, even can glide automatically.Therefore, above-mentioned solar automatic umbrella is set up than difficult in actual production with in using; In addition, it does not relate to the umbrella cover angle of inclination adjustment of umbrella body.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of automatic deployment and manual parachute-opening dual mode to this area is solar energy electric remote control sunshade hanging umbrella and the control method thereof of one, makes it solve existing like product umbrella cover folding and the comparatively inconvenient technical problem of umbrella cover angle of inclination adjustment.Its objective is and be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of solar energy electric remote control sunshade hanging umbrella, this sunshade hanging umbrella comprise handle assembly, upper umbrella disc assembly, following umbrella disc assembly, annex; Described handle assembly is arranged at the umbrella bar, and the umbrella bar is arranged at umbrella shank, and the pull bar of umbrella bar and the brace of handle assembly flexibly connect; The umbrella body is made up of upper umbrella disc assembly and following umbrella disc assembly, and the long umbrella rib of upper umbrella disc assembly flexibly connects with the short umbrella frame of following umbrella disc assembly; Annex comprises remote controller and charger, and the long umbrella rib of upper umbrella disc assembly is provided with the button control shell; Handle assembly is positioned at vertical rod and handle displacement adjusting portion, and the upper umbrella disc assembly is positioned at solar energy remote control umbrella cover opening and closing part, and following umbrella disc assembly is positioned at manual umbrella cover opening and closing part.The vertical rod of described handle assembly and the junction of stem gear are provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar and stem gear engagement are provided with pulley A and pulley B in the handle shell that handle shell A and handle shell B form; Move up and down by the brace level in vertical rod on the pulley guiding handle assembly.It is characterized in that being provided with the handle motor in the handle shell of described handle assembly, the upper umbrella disc assembly is provided with solar panels, battery, circuit control panel and umbrella disk motor, and the handle motor of handle assembly is connected by the circuit control panel of electric wire with the upper umbrella disc assembly.This sunshade hanging umbrella is powered battery by solar panels, by solar energy electric or the folding of remote manual control umbrella cover and the adjustment of umbrella cover angle of inclination; When battery solar powered not enough, be battery charge by charger.
The central shaft of described stem gear is provided with turbine, a horizontal end of turbine is provided with the connecting shaft clutch part, be provided with spring A between connecting shaft clutch part and the handle shell A, the junction of connecting shaft clutch part and stem gear is provided with double wedge, the stem gear of this junction is provided with recessed tooth, and the recessed tooth engagement of the double wedge of connecting shaft clutch part and stem gear is provided with the lever plectrum between connecting shaft clutch part and the stem gear, handle shell B is fixed in the stage casing of lever plectrum, and an end of the other end of lever plectrum and handle offsets; Handle shell is fixed in the stage casing of handle, is provided with spring B between the other end of handle and the handle shell; The horizontal other end and the worm engaging of turbine, worm screw is connected with the longitudinal drive shaft of handle motor.Namely drive stem gear by handle motor longitudinally by worm screw and rotate, thereby the brace that drives on the handle shell moves up and down in vertical rod, realizes the adjustment at umbrella cover angle of inclination.After the umbrella cover angle of inclination is fixing, prevent that by connecting shaft clutch part and handle the handle shell that has brace from sliding up and down in vertical rod.
Described lever plectrum is the L oxbow, and the turbine end of lever plectrum is semi-circular.The semi-circular end of lever plectrum inserts between connecting shaft clutch part and the stem gear, and the L oxbow end of lever plectrum and an end of handle offset, thereby realizes that above-mentioned handle grip lever plectrum makes the connecting shaft clutch part break away from and buckle into the purpose of stem gear.
The axle of described turbine is provided with long slot bore, and the connecting shaft clutch part is arranged at the long slot bore of turbine by straight pin A.The connecting shaft clutch part is connected on the long slot bore of turbine by straight pin A, when the lever plectrum is stirred, make the connecting shaft clutch part move at the axle upper edge long slot bore of turbine, press active force at restoring force and the handle of spring A and realize separating and engagement of convex and concave teeth on connecting shaft clutch and the stem gear; When using electronic mode, connecting shaft clutch part and the convex and concave teeth above the stem gear mesh, under the effect that the handle motor rotates, connecting shaft clutch part and stem gear are to rotate synchronously, drive stem gear and move up or down the angle of inclination of realizing regulating automatically umbrella cover at the tooth bar of vertical rod.When using manual mode, the hand squeeze grip acts on the lever plectrum, the convex and concave teeth of connecting shaft clutch part and stem gear is separated, pin with hand and stem gear to be moved up or down along the tooth bar of vertical rod, because convex and concave teeth separates, connecting shaft clutch part and turbine do not rotate under this state; Thereby realize manual adjustments umbrella cover angle of inclination.
Described solar panels, battery, circuit control panel and umbrella disk motor are arranged in the housing that the translucent cover of upper umbrella disc assembly and solar energy holder constitute, the umbrella disk drive axle of motor is connected with electric machine joint, electric machine joint is connected with interior pipe by interior pipe on-slip part, is provided with trapezoidal screw in the interior pipe; One end of trapezoidal screw is provided with trapezoidal nut, and the other end makes flat shim, screw rod guiding element, bearing F be fixed in trapezoidal screw by screw E, and between pipe and the outer pipe, guiding element was provided with bearing G under the pipe in guiding element was arranged under the pipe.The two ends up and down of pipe were rotated by pipe in the driven by motor, thereby are made down umbrella disc assembly drive the umbrella cover folding automatically in pipe on-slip part, trapezoidal nut were separately fixed at namely.
The external diameter of pipe on-slip part is stairstepping in described, is provided with bearings D and circlip for shaft B on interior pipe on-slip part and the pipe between the guiding element; The external diameter of electric machine joint is provided with fin, is provided with torsion spring A, plastic cement pad, bearing E between electric machine joint and the screw thread holder, and the two ends external diameter of screw thread holder is respectively equipped with screw thread, is connected with the internal diameter whorl of guiding element on umbrella crown, the pipe respectively; Guiding element be fixedly clamped upper umbrella disc A, upper umbrella disc B on screw thread holder and the pipe.Like this, make on electric machine joint, screw thread holder, interior pipe on-slip part, upper umbrella disc A, upper umbrella disc B, the pipe and be connected as a single entity between the guiding element.
Round stay tube, on-slip part A in one end of described trapezoidal screw and the following umbrella disk fixture are connected, be provided with torsion spring B, on-slip part B, thrust ball bearing, the axle of shaking the hand in the following umbrella disk on-slip seat, shake the hand the axle an end be connected with on-slip part B, the end of thrust ball bearing is provided with circlip for shaft C; Following umbrella disk fixture is threaded with following umbrella disk on-slip seat, and the umbrella disk A that is fixedly clamped down, following umbrella disk B.Under the motoring condition, umbrella disk driven by motor trapezoidal nut rotates, and the torsion spring B in the following umbrella disc assembly plays the on-slip effect, and trapezoidal screw is not rotated; Under the manual state, drive the axle of shaking the hand and rotate with the hand handle that shakes, can drive trapezoidal screw and rotate, the torsion spring A in the upper umbrella disc assembly plays the on-slip effect, and trapezoidal nut is not rotated, from but realize automatic and manual umbrella cover folding.
The described the tip of the axis of shaking the hand is provided with square hole, and an end of crank handle is provided with the square steel of protrusion.The square steel of crank handle inserts in the square hole of the axle of shaking the hand, and the rocking-turn crank handle drives the axle of shaking the hand and rotates.
Design feature according to above-mentioned this sunshade hanging umbrella, its automatically and hand operated control method be: the handle motor of described handle assembly and the umbrella disk motor of upper umbrella disc assembly pass through the powered battery of upper umbrella disc assembly, circuit control panel control handle motor and umbrella disk machine operation by the upper umbrella disc assembly, be battery charge by the solar panels of upper umbrella disc assembly and the charger of annex, automatic folding and the angle of inclination of the remote controller remote control control umbrella body of annex are adjusted, handle assembly is manually controlled the angle of inclination adjustment of umbrella body, the manually folding of control umbrella body of axle of shaking the hand of following umbrella disc assembly.This sunshade hanging umbrella have umbrella cover automatically, manually folding and angle of inclination automatically, the function manually adjusted, mainly utilize solar poweredly, reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, automation.
Described handle assembly handle motor longitudinally passes through the horizontal turbine of worm screw drive longitudinally and horizontal stem gear rotation; The lever plectrum of handle and L oxbow is individually fixed in handle shell, and constitutes two journey levers, between stem gear and the connecting shaft clutch part by separating and fasten between handle and lever plectrum control stem gear and the connecting shaft clutch part.Be to utilize the indirect drive principle between handle motor, worm screw and turbine, stem gear, the connecting shaft clutch part, reduce power and the volume of handle motor, realize the purpose that handle driven by motor stem gear moves up and down; Utilize lever principle between handle, the lever plectrum, manually control separating and fasten between stem gear and the connecting shaft clutch part by handle.Simultaneously, when the rotation of umbrella disk motor, umbrella disk driven by motor trapezoidal nut rotates, and the torsion spring B in the following umbrella disc assembly plays the on-slip effect, and trapezoidal screw does not rotate; With driving the axle rotation of shaking the hand by crank handle, the axle of shaking the hand drives trapezoidal screw and rotates, and the torsion spring A in the upper umbrella disc assembly plays the on-slip effect, and trapezoidal nut is not rotated.
The utility model ingenious, Assembling Production convenience reasonable in design, function Nover practical, outward appearance succinctly attractive in appearance, control method is feasible; Realize automation and manual mode that umbrella cover folding and umbrella cover angle of inclination are adjusted, be applicable to umbrella cover folding and the adjustment of umbrella cover angle of inclination of like product, and the architecture advances of like product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the status architecture schematic diagram is adjusted at umbrella cover of the present invention angle of inclination, and dotted line is the position before adjusting among the figure, and arrow is represented the handle shell moving direction.
Fig. 3 is umbrella cover folding condition structural representation of the present invention, and dotted line is that umbrella cover closes up state among the figure, and arrow is represented umbrella cover folding direction.
Fig. 4 is handle assembly blast structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is handle assembly cross-sectional schematic one of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is handle assembly cross-sectional schematic two of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is upper umbrella disc assembly blast structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is upper umbrella disc assembly cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the blast of umbrella disc assembly down structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is umbrella disc assembly cross-sectional schematic down of the present invention, is provided with crank handle among the figure.
Figure number and title: 1, handle assembly, 2, the upper umbrella disc assembly, 3, umbrella disc assembly down, 4, annex;
101, handle shell A, 102, handle shell B, 103, turbine, 104, worm screw, 105, stem gear, 106, the lever plectrum, 107, the connecting shaft clutch part, 108, spring A, 109, handle, 110, pulley A, 111, pulley B, 112, the electric motor protecting cover, 113, the motor fixed cover, 114, the handle motor, 115, tooth bar, 116, vertical rod, 117, brace, 118, bearing A, 119, bearing B, 120, bearing C, 121, cap A, 122, cap B, 123, cap C, 124, screw A, 125, nut A, 126, screw B, 127, nut B, 128, screw C, 129, nut C, 130, straight pin A, 131, straight pin B, 132, spring B, 133, sunk screw, 134, circlip for shaft A, 135, electric wire;
201, trapezoidal screw, 202, interior pipe, 203, outer pipe, 204, long umbrella rib, 205, guiding element on the pipe, 206, upper umbrella disc A, 207, upper umbrella disc B, 208, iron wire loop A, 209, bearings D, 210, the plastic cement pad, 211, the screw thread holder, 212, torsion spring A, 213, electric machine joint, 214, bearing E, 215, circlip for hole, 216, circlip for shaft B, 217, interior pipe on-slip part, 218, screw D, 219, screw E, 220, flat shim, 221, the screw rod guiding element, 222, trapezoidal nut, 223, guiding element under the pipe, 224, the brace joint, 225, umbrella crown, 226, the solar energy holder, 227, translucent cover, 228, solar panels, 229, battery, 230, circuit control panel, 231, the umbrella disk motor, 232, self-tapping screw A, 233, the motor hold-down screw, 234, self-tapping screw B, 235, the button control shell, 236, self-plugging rivet, 237, bearing F, 238, bearing G;
301, the axle of shaking the hand, 302, umbrella disk on-slip seat down, 303, umbrella disk A down, 304, following umbrella disk B, 305, umbrella disk fixture down, 306, straight pin C, 307, circle stay tube, 308, on-slip part A, 309, self-tapping screw C, 310, iron wire loop B, 311, short umbrella frame, 312, torsion spring B, 313, on-slip part B, 314, thrust ball bearing, 315, copper sheathing, 316, circlip for shaft C, 317, crank handle;
401, remote controller, 402, charger.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, structure of the present invention and use are further described.The general design idea of this sunshade hanging umbrella is: as Fig. 2, Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6, the handle shell of vertical rod 116 is equipped with one torch machine 114, electronic transmission by the handle motor makes handle shell move up and down in vertical rod, thereby realizes adjusting automatically the function at umbrella cover angle of inclination.Simultaneously, handle assembly 1 increases a transmission clutch, achieves the function at manual adjustment umbrella cover angle of inclination.As Fig. 3, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, a umbrella disk motor 231 is equipped with in the upper end of upper umbrella disc assembly 2, by the electronic transmission of umbrella disk motor, thus the automatic folding function of realization umbrella cover; Simultaneously, as Fig. 3, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, a limited-slip mechanism is equipped with in the lower end of following umbrella disc assembly, realizes the manual folding function of umbrella cover by crank handle 317 rocking-turns.Solar elements is equipped with on the top of upper umbrella disc assembly, thereby realizes solar recharging; Electric wire 135 is connected handle motor, umbrella disk motor by the internal diameter of brace 117, long umbrella rib 204 with the solar energy electronic components and parts of last dish assembly, design remote controller 401 control circuit control panels 230, thus realize the function of handle motor, umbrella disk motor is controlled.Solar powered when not enough, be that battery 229 is powered by charger 402.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6; the principle of described vertical rod and handle displacement adjusting portion is; in the groove of vertical rod, install and fix tooth bar 115, the handle motor is mounted on handle shell B102; the accessory that connects the handle motor is the speed change transmission accessory that turbine 103, worm screw 104 are formed; its effect is the horizontal transmission that is converted into turbine by vertical transmission of worm screw, handle motor; thereby amplify the moment of torsion of handle motor, the handle motor is fixed in handle shell B by electric motor protecting cover 112, motor fixed cover 113, sunk screw 133.Turbine, worm screw have auto-lock function, prevent that handle shell from reverse displacement taking place, and turbine, worm screw are separately installed with bearing A118, bearing B119, to improve the transmission efficiency of turbine, worm screw.The main accessory that turbine connects is stem gear 105, lever plectrum 106, connecting shaft clutch part 107, spring A108, stem gear is installed bearing C120, and be fixed in turbine by circlip for shaft A134, four double wedges are arranged on the connecting shaft clutch part, and double wedge cooperates with four recessed teeth of stem gear side plane.The connecting shaft clutch part is fixed in the axial length groove of turbine by straight pin A130, and the end face of connecting shaft clutch part connects spring A; I.e. effect by the lever plectrum makes the connecting shaft clutch part do radial displacement along the axial length groove of turbine, namely realizes between connecting shaft clutch part and the stem gear mode clutch by double wedge and engagement.The lever plectrum is fixed in handle shell A101 by straight pin B131, handle shell A and handle shell B constitute handle shell by screw A124, nut A125, screw C128, nut C129, handle 109 is held in the handle shell by handle shell A and handle shell B, one end and the lever plectrum of handle offset, be provided with spring B 132 between the other end of handle and the handle shell, pulley A110 and pulley B111 are installed in the handle shell, and it is smooth and easy that handle shell is slided up and down in vertical rod; Brace 117 is fixed in handle shell by screw B126, nut B127.The position of above-mentioned screw and nut correspondence is respectively equipped with cap A121, cap B122, cap C123.
Under the motoring condition, the handle motor rotates, and drives turbine, worm screw rotation, and the rotation of turbine makes the straight pin A in the turbine wheel shaft elongated slot drive the connecting shaft clutch part and rotates, drive stem gear simultaneously and rotate, make stem gear carry out reciprocal displacement movement at the tooth bar of vertical rod.Namely realize the adjusting at umbrella cover angle of inclination, when handle shell moved to suitable position, remote controller control handle motor stopped operating, because the self-locking performance of turbine, worm screw, thereby prevent that the handle shell in the vertical rod from gliding.Electronic nothing running under the manual state, with hand pinch handle, principle by leverage acts on the lever plectrum, and then the double wedge on the connecting shaft clutch part is separated with recessed tooth on the gear, this moment available hand propelled handle shell in the vertical rod campaign, namely realize manual adjustments umbrella cover angle of inclination function.When moving to suitable position, decontrol handle, the connecting shaft clutch part is resetted, can realize the function of self-locking.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described solar energy remote control umbrella cover opening and closing part mainly is made of guiding element 205, screw thread holder 211, torsion spring A212, electric machine joint 213, umbrella disk motor 231 and associated solar electronic devices and components thereof on trapezoidal screw 201, trapezoidal nut 222, interior pipe 202, outer pipe 203, interior pipe on-slip part 217, the interior pipe; The solar energy electronic components and parts mainly are made of umbrella crown 225, solar energy holder 226, translucent cover 227, solar panels 228, battery 229, circuit control panel 230, umbrella disk motor, solar panels, battery, circuit control panel, umbrella disk motor are arranged in the housing of translucent cover and solar energy holder formation, and umbrella disk motor, circuit control panel are fixed in the solar energy holder by motor hold-down screw 233, self-tapping screw A232 respectively.One end of trapezoidal screw is screwed in the trapezoidal nut, and trapezoidal nut is inserted in interior pipe, and between pipe and the outer pipe, bearing G238 was installed on the top of guiding element under the pipe in guiding element 223 was arranged under the pipe, and this end trapezoidal screw links to each other with manual umbrella cover opening and closing part; The other end is inserted in interior pipe, and this end makes flat shim 220, screw rod guiding element 221, bearing F237 be fixed in trapezoidal screw by screw E219, and the external diameter of screw rod guiding element and the internal diameter of interior pipe are offseted.The upper end of pipe in interior pipe on-slip part is fixed in by screw D218, the lower end of pipe in trapezoidal nut is fixed in, outer pipe is fixed in guiding element on the pipe by self-plugging rivet 236, the long umbrella rib 204 of umbrella stand connects by iron wire loop A208, and be installed among upper umbrella disc A206 and the upper umbrella disc B207, upper umbrella disc A and following umbrella disk B are connected as a single entity by self-tapping screw B234, and long umbrella rib is provided with button control shell 235; Pipe was gone up guiding element in brace was riveted on by brace joint 224, brace screw.Guiding element is by being threaded of screw thread holder lower end on screw thread holder and the pipe, and the solar energy remote control unit is connected in the screw thread of screw thread holder upper end; Be provided with circlip for hole 215 between electric machine joint and the solar energy remote control unit, one end of electric machine joint is inserted in bearing E214, the other end is inserted in guiding element on plastic cement pad 210, torsion spring A212, the interior pipe successively, is provided with circlip for shaft B216, bearings D 209 on the interior pipe between guiding element and the electric machine joint.
Its workpiece principle is: when the umbrella disk motor rotated by the driving of button control shell or remote controller, umbrella disk driven by motor electric machine joint rotated, and electric machine joint drives interior pipe on-slip part synchronously and rotates, and then drove trapezoidal nut rotation fixing and interior pipe; Because the lower end of trapezoidal screw links to each other with the torsion spring limited-slip mechanism of manual umbrella cover opening and closing part, trapezoidal screw does not rotate in this state; Therefore when trapezoidal nut rotates, force trapezoidal screw to produce upper and lower displacement, namely realize the automatic folding of umbrella cover of this sunshade hanging umbrella.After the umbrella cover of sunshade hanging umbrella was opened fully, the trapezoidal screw commentaries on classics shrank within the interior pipe.In like manner, after umbrella cover closed up fully, trapezoidal screw changes stretched in outside the interior pipe.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, described manual umbrella cover opening and closing part mainly is made of the axle 301 of shaking the hand, following umbrella disk on-slip seat 302, following umbrella disk A303, following umbrella disk B304, following umbrella disk fixture 305, on-slip part A308, on-slip part B313, torsion spring B312 and crank handle 317.Its concrete structure is: the short umbrella frame 311 of umbrella stand connects by iron wire loop B310, and be installed on down among umbrella disk A and the following umbrella disk B, following umbrella disk A and following umbrella disk B fix by self-tapping screw C309, following umbrella disk on-slip seat is inserted in down umbrella disk B, following umbrella disk A successively, following umbrella disk on-slip seat screw-in is the umbrella disk fixture down, and short umbrella frame, following umbrella disk A, following umbrella disk B, following umbrella disk fixture, following umbrella disk on-slip seat are connected as a single entity; Circle stay tube 307, on-slip part A, trapezoidal screw are connected as a single entity by straight pin C306; The axle of shaking the hand is inserted in down umbrella disk on-slip seat, circlip for shaft C316, copper sheathing 315, thrust ball bearing 314 successively, and the axle of shaking the hand is connected with on-slip part B, and on-slip part B is connected with on-slip part A, is provided with torsion spring B between on-slip part B and the following umbrella disk on-slip seat.Its workpiece principle is: drive the rotation of axle of shaking the hand by the crank handle rocking-turn, and then drive the trapezoidal screw rotation of solar energy remote control umbrella cover opening and closing part synchronously.When this uses state, because trapezoidal nut links to each other with torsion spring limited-slip mechanism in the solar energy remote control umbrella cover opening and closing part, trapezoidal screw is not rotated; Therefore when trapezoidal screw rotates, force trapezoidal screw self to produce upper and lower displacement, namely realize the manual folding of umbrella cover of this sunshade hanging umbrella.