CN102256227A - Method, device and system for realizing emergency massage - Google Patents

Method, device and system for realizing emergency massage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102256227A
CN102256227A CN2010101821407A CN201010182140A CN102256227A CN 102256227 A CN102256227 A CN 102256227A CN 2010101821407 A CN2010101821407 A CN 2010101821407A CN 201010182140 A CN201010182140 A CN 201010182140A CN 102256227 A CN102256227 A CN 102256227A
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short message
request
message request
cscf
service center
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CN102256227B (en
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李世涛
郝振武
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Suzhou Zhilue Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd.
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201010182140.7A priority Critical patent/CN102256227B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/072850 priority patent/WO2011143985A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/50Connection management for emergency connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for realizing an emergency massage. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a massage request which is sent by user equipment by P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function), confirming that the information request is an emergency massage, and sending the massage request to a present network E-CSCF (Emergency-Call Session Control Function); acquiring identification of an emergency short message center of the present network and a PSAP (Physical Layer Service Access Point) address of the present network by the E-CSCF; and converting the massage request into a short message request by the E-CSCF and then sending the short message request, wherein the PSAP address is taken as the called identification of the short message request and the identification of a short message center of the short message request is taken as the identification of the emergency short message center. The method, the device and the system provided by the invention can be used for processing the emergency information in the present network and allocating a proper PSAP to a user.

Description

The implementation method of emergency message, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of implementation method, Apparatus and system of emergency message.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the framework signal of existing IP Multimedia System based on CS territory short message (IPMultimedia Core Network Subsystem abbreviates IMS as) messaging service.Wherein, comprise: user terminal (the User Equipment that sends message, abbreviate UE as) 101, agent conversation control function (Proxy Call Session Control Function, abbreviate P-CSCF as) entity 102, inquiry session controlled function (Interrogating CallSession Control Function, abbreviate I-CSCF as) entity 103, IP short messaging gateway (IP-Short-Message-Gateway, abbreviate IP-SM-GW as) 104, short message service GMSC (gateway mobile switching center) (Gateway MSC For Short Message Services, abbreviate SMS-GMSC as)/the mutual MSC of short message service (Interworking MSC ForShort Message Service, abbreviate SMS-IWMSC as) 105, home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, abbreviate HSS as) 106 and short message service center's (ShortMessage Centre abbreviates SC as) 107.
Wherein, the number of short message service center is configured on the user terminal, generally by the user attaching network allocation, no matter the user is on the home network or roam on other networks, the number of user's short message service center all is constant, and this short message service center is arranged in user's home network.IP-SM-GW mainly does the conversion between the short message request of IP Multimedia System message request and CS territory short message format as the IP short messaging gateway.
In correlation technique, in configuration diagram shown in Figure 1, when IMS network user UE1 passes through the IMS network to circuit commutative field (Circuit Switch, abbreviate CS as) when network user UE2 sends message request, UE1 is according to disposing the message request of the number initiation IP Multimedia System of the short message service center of home network thereon, this message request is based on the message of SIP, the request address of this message request is the address of the short message service center of UE1 home network, as shown in Figure 2, after the IP-SM-GW that this message request arrives appointment via P-CSCF and S-CSCF goes up, IP-SM-GW returns 202 receptions to user UE1 and replys, and convert this message request the short message request of CS territory short message format to, be transmitted to SMS-IWMSC again; SMS-IWMSC is according to the number of the short message service center of the home network in the short message request, and this short message request is transmitted to the short message service center of appointment, and this short message service center sends this short message request by SMS-GMSC to receiving user UE2 then; After reception user UE2R receives the short message request, return the affirmation report of CS territory form to network; Short message service center confirms that with this report returns to IP-SM-GW by SMS-GMSC, IP-SM-GW converts the affirmation report of this CS territory form to the affirmation information of SIP form, again this confirmation is returned to UE1, after UE1 receives confirmation, send 200OK to IP-SM-GW and confirm to reply.
From top flow process as can be seen, utilize the pattern of CS territory short message based on the IP Multimedia System messaging service of CS territory short message, can realize that IMS user sends messaging service to CS user and IMS user, wherein the request address of the IMS side sip message request of sending is the address of the short message service center of ownership place, therefore, no matter the user is in home network, still in roaming network, this message request all can be issued in the short message service center of user ascription area earlier, deliver to receiving the user by this short message service center then, and the content of recipient's address and message all is that form with CS territory short message is encapsulated in the sip message request, P-CSCF, IMS network elements such as S-CSCF can not unpack this encapsulation, have only IP-SM-GW just can unpack and know content in the wrapper this encapsulation, promptly in above-mentioned flow process, has only the address that when this message request arrives IP-SM-GW, just can know the recipient.
The inventor finds, realize that based on the IP Multimedia System message of CS territory short message the business of similar urgent call is when (can be called urgent message service) when adopting, also has certain problem, for example, an IMS user sends out a message request of seeking help to EC (such as 110), above-mentioned flow process according to correlation technique, this message request can be addressed to earlier on the affiliated S-CSCF of this user, and then be transmitted on the IP-SM-GW of an appointment, IP-SM-GW unpacks the CS territory short message format content in this message request, and convert thereof into the short message request of CS territory short message format, and the short message service center that issues this user ascription area by SMS-IWMSC, send to EC by this short message service center then, can regard the EC number as called number here.If the calling subscriber is positioned at the roaming place this moment, short message service center as ownership place is the EC setting that can't know the roaming place, thereby this note can't be delivered in the appropriate emergency call center, the message of seeking help that causes the calling subscriber to initiate can not be handled timely, even might be dropped, thereby cause the infringement of calling subscriber's the person or property.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implementation method, Apparatus and system of emergency message, one of to address the above problem at least.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of implementation method of emergency message, having comprised: P-CSCF receives the message request that subscriber equipment sends, and judges that this message request is an emergency message, sends to this message request the E-CSCF of current network; E-CSCF obtains the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network; E-CSCF is converted to the short message request with this message request, and sends this short message request, and wherein, the called identification of this short message request is the address of above-mentioned PSAP, and the short message service center of this short message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of realization system of emergency message, having comprised: P-CSCF, be used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends, when judging that this message request is emergency message, this message request is sent to the E-CSCF of current network; E-CSCF, be used to receive above-mentioned message request, obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network, this message request is converted to the short message request, and send this short message request, wherein, the called identification of this short message request is the address of above-mentioned PSAP, and the short message service center of this short message request is designated the sign of above-mentioned urgent short message service center; Urgent short message service center is used to receive above-mentioned short message request, and this short message request is transmitted to above-mentioned PSAP.
According to another aspect of the invention, the realization system of another kind of emergency message is provided, has comprised: P-CSCF is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends, when judging that this message request is emergency message, this message request is sent to the E-CSCF of current network; E-CSCF, be used to receive above-mentioned message request, obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network, short message service center's sign of this message request is revised as the sign of above-mentioned urgent short message service center, the address of above-mentioned PSAP is added in the above-mentioned message request, send this message request then; Urgent IP short messaging gateway, be used to receive the message request that above-mentioned E-CSCF sends, send after this message request being converted to the short message request of short message format, wherein, the called identification of this short message request is the address of above-mentioned PSAP, and the short message service center of this short message request is designated the sign of above-mentioned urgent short message service center; Urgent short message service center is used to receive above-mentioned short message request, and this short message request is transmitted to PSAP.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of agent conversation control function entity to comprise: receiver module is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends; Judge module, be used to judge whether emergency message of above-mentioned message request, if then trigger the E-CSCF that sending module sends to this message request current network, otherwise, trigger the serving session control function entity that sending module sends to this message request the subscriber equipment ownership place; Sending module is used to send above-mentioned request message.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of emergent session controlled function entity, having comprised: receiver module, be used to receive message request, wherein, this message request is an emergency message; Acquisition module is used to obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network; Modular converter is used for this message request is converted to the short message request, and short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign at above-mentioned emergency message center, and the called identification of this short message request is set to the address of above-mentioned PSAP; Sending module is used to send the short message request that modular converter obtains.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of emergent session controlled function entity, having comprised: receiver module, be used to receive message request, wherein, this message request is an emergency message; Acquisition module is used to obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network; Module is set, and the short message service center's sign that is used for this message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center, and the address of PSAP is added in this message request; Sending module is used for the message request after module is set is provided with is sent to urgent IP short messaging gateway.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of urgent IP short messaging gateway, having comprised: receiver module, be used to receive message request from E-CSCF, wherein, the short message service center of this message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center, and carries the address of PSAP in the message request; Modular converter is used for this message request is converted to the short message request, and the called identification of this short message request is set to the address of PSAP, and short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center; Sending module is used to send above-mentioned short message request.
By the present invention, P-CSCF is when the message request that receives to emergency message, this message request is transmitted to the E-CSCF of current network, at last this message request is converted to the urgent short message service center that the short message request sends to current network, thereby make this emergency message obtain handling in current network, and for the user distributes suitable PSAP, and then make user's flash request can access processing timely, guaranteed the safety of user's the person or property.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the realization Organization Chart based on the IMS message of short message according to correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is the IMS message transmission flow figure based on short message according to correlation technique;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the P-CSCF 30 of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to the E-CSCF 32 of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to the urgent IP short messaging gateway 34 of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation according to the E-CSCF of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention two;
Figure 11 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 12 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 13 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 14 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention four; And
Figure 15 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention five.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention one, this system comprises: P-CSCF 30, E-CSCF 32, urgent IP short messaging gateway (Emergency-IP-Short-Message-Gateway, abbreviate E-IP-SM-GW as) 34, urgent (the Emergency-Short Message Centre of short message service center, abbreviate E-SC as) 36 and public safety answering center (Public Safety Answering Point abbreviates PSAP as) 38.Wherein, P-CSCF 30, are used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends, and when judging that this message request is emergency message, this message request sent to the E-CSCF 32 of current network; E-CSCF 32, be used to receive above-mentioned message request, obtain the sign of urgent short message service center 36 of current network and the address of the suitable PSAP 38 that selects in current network, short message service center's sign of this message request is revised as the sign of urgent short message service center 36, the address of PSAP 38 is added in this message request, send this message request then; E-IP-SM-GW 34, be used to receive the above-mentioned message request that E-CSCF 32 sends, send after this message request being converted to the short message request of CS territory short message format, wherein, the called identification of this short message request is the address of PSAP 38, and the short message service center of this short message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center 36; Urgent short message service center 36 is used to receive above-mentioned short message request, and this short message request is transmitted to PSAP 38.
Because in the correlation technique, P-CSCF 30 is when receiving message request, this message request is not judged, even this message request is the S-CSCF that emergency message also just is transmitted to this message request the UE ownership place, at last emergency message is sent to the short message service center of UE ownership place, thereby the flash request that will cause the user can not get handling timely, and the realization system of the above-mentioned emergency message that the embodiment of the invention provides, P-CSCF 30 is when the message request that receives to emergency message, this message request is transmitted to the E-CSCF 32 of current network, at last the short message request of this message request encapsulation is sent to the urgent short message service center of current network, thereby make user's flash request can be delivered to suitable PSAP, and then make user's flash request can access processing timely, guaranteed the safety of user's the person or property.
Fig. 4 is that this P-CSCF can comprise according to the structural representation of the P-CSCF 30 of the embodiment of the invention one: receiver module 302, judge module 304 and sending module 306.Wherein, receiver module 302 is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends; Judge module 304, be used to judge whether emergency message of this message request, if, then trigger the E-CSCF 32 that sending module 306 sends to this message request current network, otherwise, trigger the serving session control function entity that sending module 306 sends to this message request the subscriber equipment ownership place; Sending module 306 is used to send above-mentioned request message.
By above-mentioned P-CSCF 30, whether the message request that receives by judgement is emergency message, and emergency message is sent to the E-CSCF of current network, thereby the flash request that can guarantee the user can be handled timely.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to the E-CSCF 32 of the embodiment of the invention one, and this E-CSCF 32 can comprise: receiver module 322, acquisition module 324, module 326 and sending module 328 are set.Wherein, receiver module 322 is used to receive message request, and wherein, this message request is an emergency message; Acquisition module 324 is used to obtain the address of the PSAP 38 of the sign at emergency message center 36 of current network and current network; Module 326 is set, and the short message service center's sign that is used for above-mentioned message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 34, and the address of PSAP 38 is added in this message request; Sending module 328 is used for the message request through being provided with after module 326 is provided with is sent to urgent IP short messaging gateway 36.
Above-mentioned E-CSCF 32 by the embodiment of the invention can be when the message request that receives to emergency message, obtain the urgent short message service center 36 of current network and suitable PSAP38, and the short message service center of this message request sign is revised as the sign of urgent short message service center 34, PSAP 38 carried in the message request send, thereby make emergency message can be sent to the urgent short message service center 36 of current network.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to the urgent IP short messaging gateway 34 of the embodiment of the invention one, and this urgent IP short messaging gateway 34 can comprise: receiver module 342, modular converter 344 and sending module 346.Wherein, receiver module 342 is used to receive the message request from E-CSCF32, and wherein, the short message service center of this message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center 36, and carries the address of PSAP 38 in this message request; Modular converter 344 is used for above-mentioned message request is converted to the short message request, and the called identification of this short message request is set to the address of PSAP 38, and short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 36; Sending module 346 is used to send the above-mentioned short message request that modular converter 344 obtains.
Above-mentioned urgent IP short messaging gateway 34 by the embodiment of the invention one, message request for emergency message can be converted to the short message request, and the called identification of this short message request is set to the address of PSAP 38, short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 36, thereby make this short message request can be sent to urgent short message service center 36, and this short message request is delivered to PSAP 38, and then guarantee that user's flash request can be handled timely by urgent short message service center 36.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention one, and this implementation method can may further comprise the steps (step S702-step S710):
Step S702, P-CSCF 30 receives the message request that UE sends, and judges that described message request is an emergency message;
For example, when the user need initiate urgent call, the user sent message request by UE to an emergency telephone number (for example, 119,110 etc.), and this message request arrives the P-CSCF (being P-CSCF 30 in embodiments of the present invention) of the current network of living in of UE.
P-CSCF 30 is after receiving this message request, and P-CSCF 30 these message request of judgement are that the mode of emergency message includes but not limited to following two kinds:
Mode one, at UE before emergency telephone number sends this message request, UE can determine that this message request is an emergency message, then UE inserts the sign of indicating emergency message in this message request that sends, after P-CSCF receives message request, whether comprise the sign of indicating emergency message in the message request that receives by judgement, judge whether this message request is emergency message;
For example, UE can be inserted into the sign of indicating emergency message in the request address in this message request.
Adopt this mode, P-CSCF 30 is after receiving message request, and the short message format packaging body content that does not need to resolve in this message request can judge that just whether this message request is emergency message, has improved the judging efficiency of P-CSCF 30.
Mode two, P-CSCF 30 are after receiving message request, short message format packaging body content in this message request is tested, the called identification of therefrom obtaining this message request (for example, called number), judge whether this called identification is an emergency telephone number, if then judging this message request is an emergency message, otherwise this message request is not an emergency message.Adopt this mode, do not need UE to insert the sign of emergency message in message request, UE can send message request according to the mode that sends the common message business, and is lower to the Capability Requirement of UE.
Step S704, P-CSCF 30 send to this message request the E-CSCF32 of current network;
Step S706, E-CSCF 32 obtains the address of the suitable PSAP 38 of the sign of urgent short message service center 36 of current network and current network, short message service center's sign of the message request that receives is revised as the sign of urgent short message service center 36, and the address of in message request, inserting PSAP 38, then this message request is sent to E-IP-SMS-GW 34;
In this step, E-CSCF 32 obtains the sign of urgent short message service center 36 and the address of PSAP 38 includes but not limited to following three kinds of modes:
Mode one, in step S704, when P-CSCF 30 judges that this message request is emergency message, P-CSCF 30 is according to the urgent short message service center (being urgent short message service center 36 in embodiments of the present invention) that this UE distributes a locality that is configured to of network, and the request address in the message request is revised as the sign of urgent short message service center 36, after E-CSCF 32 receives this message request, resolve in this message request, therefrom get access to the sign of urgent short message service center 36; The address that E-CSCF can obtain PSAP according to following any method.
Adopt this mode, E-CSCF 32 can directly obtain the sign of urgent short message service center from message request, has improved the efficient that E-CSCF 32 handles.
Mode two, E-CSCF 32 is after the message request that receives P-CSCF 30 transmissions, to address server (Location Retrieval Function, abbreviate LRF as) inquiry UE positional information, LRF is after receiving query requests, inquire about the positional information of this UE, and according to the positional information of this UE, in current network, distribute an appropriate emergency short message service center (urgent in embodiments of the present invention short message service center 36) for this UE, and find a suitable PSAP (in embodiments of the present invention for PSAP 38), then with the positional information that inquires, the sign of urgent short message service center 36 and the address of PSAP 38 are carried at and return to E-CSCF 32 in the response message, and E-CSCF 32 parses the positional information of UE from response message, the sign of urgent short message service center 36 and the address of PSAP 38;
For example, LRF can select nearest urgent short message service center and PSAP from UE.
Adopt this mode, is that UE distributes urgent short message service center and PSAP by LRF according to the UE current position information, can guarantee that the urgent short message service center and the PSAP that distribute are and the urgent short message service center and the PSAP of UE current location coupling to guarantee that further the flash request that the user sends can be handled timely.
Mode three, in this mode, UE can have user's current position information in message request, E-CSCF 32 can parse the positional information of UE from the request message that receives, from current network, select urgent short message service center (in embodiments of the present invention be urgent short message service center 36) and the PSAP 38 corresponding then, and then obtain the sign of urgent short message service center 36 and the address of PSAP 38 with this positional information;
For example, E-CSCF 32 can select nearest urgent short message service center and PSAP from UE.
By this mode, E-CSCF 32 parses the positional information of UE from message request, and is that UE distributes urgent short message service center and selects PSAP according to this positional information, has avoided the Signalling exchange between E-CSCF 32 and the LRF, has simplified flow process.
Step S708, E-IP-SMS-GW 34 is converted to the short message request with the request message that receives, the called identification of short message request is set to the address of PSAP 38, short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 36, then this short message request is sent to urgent short message service center 36;
Step S710, urgent short message service center 36 receives above-mentioned short message request, according to the called identification (being the address of PSAP 38) of this short message request this short message request is sent to PSAP 38, for the user provides corresponding service.
Need to prove, the urgent short message service center 36 of current network can build separately, also can be set together with the short message service center of a locality, if urgent short message service center 36 is located at local short message service center, then the sign of urgent short message service center can comprise: this short message service center's number and urgent call sign.For example, the number of short message service center is 123456, promptly is designated A, and then the number of urgent short message service center can be 123456A, also can be A123456.
In the correlation technique, no matter whether be the message request of emergency message, this message request all is that the short message service center by user ascription area sends to the recipient's, for emergency message, if the user roams into other network, because the urgent short message service center and the PSAP of visit net can't be known in the short message service center of ownership place, thereby may cause urgent short message can't be delivered to the urgent short message service center and the PSAP of user visiting net, and then cause user's flash request to can not get handling timely.And in the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention, the P-CSCF 30 of visit net is when receiving message request, judge when this message request is emergency message, this message request is sent to the E-CSCF 32 of current network, and further this message request is sent to the urgent short message service center 36 of current network, urgent short message service center 36 by current network delivers emergency message to suitable PSAP 38, thereby the flash request that guarantees the user can access processing timely.
Embodiment two
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, in the present embodiment, E-CSCF closes with E-IP-SM-GW and is located at, the function of E-IP-SM-GW is integrated among the E-CSCF, Fig. 8 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention two, and this realization system comprises: P-CSCF 80, E-CSCF 82, urgent short message service center 84 and PSAP 86.Wherein, P-CSCF 80 is identical with P-CSCF 30 among the embodiment one, urgent short message service center 84 is identical with the urgent short message service center 36 among the embodiment one, PSAP86 is identical with PSAP 38 among the embodiment one, and E-CSCF 82 is used to receive the message request (this message request is an emergency message) from P-CSCF 80, obtain the address of the PSAP 86 of the sign of urgent short message service center 84 of current network and current network, this message request is converted to the short message request, and send this short message request, wherein, the called identification of this short message request is the address of PSAP 86, and the short message service center of this short message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center 84.
Adopt this system of the embodiment of the invention, do not need to be provided with in addition the E-IP-SMS-GW entity, thereby can reduce equipment cost.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation according to the E-CSCF of the embodiment of the invention two, and this E-CSCF can comprise: receiver module 822, acquisition module 824, modular converter 826 and sending module 828.Wherein, receiver module 822 is used to receive message request, and wherein, this message request is an emergency message; Acquisition module 824 is used to obtain the address of the PSAP 86 of the sign of urgent short message service center 84 of current network and current network; Modular converter 826 is used for this message request is converted to the short message request, and short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 84, and the called identification of this short message request is set to the address of PSAP 86; Sending module 828 is used to send the short message request that modular converter 826 obtains.E-CSCF 82 by the embodiment of the invention can be converted to the message request of emergency message the short message request, and the called identification of short message request is set to the address of the PSAP 86 of current network, short message service center's sign of short message request is set to the sign of the urgent short message service center 84 of current network, thereby can guarantee that emergency message sends to the urgent short message service center of current network, and be delivered to the PSAP 86 of current network, and then the flash request that has guaranteed the user can access timely and handles.
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention two, as shown in figure 10, this method is similar substantially to embodiment one, unique difference is, in embodiments of the present invention, E-IP-SM-GW is a functional module among the E-CSCF, and this method mainly may further comprise the steps (step S1002-step S1008):
Step S1002 and step S1004: identical with step S704 with the step S702 among Fig. 7;
Step S1006, E-CSCF 82 is when receiving the message request of emergency message, obtain the address of the PSAP 86 of the sign of urgent short message service center 84 of current network and current network, the request message that receives is converted to the short message request, the called identification of short message request is set to the address of PSAP 86, short message service center's sign of this short message request is set to the sign of urgent short message service center 84, then this short message request is sent to urgent short message service center 84;
Step S1008 is identical with step S710 among Fig. 7.
Adopt the said method of the embodiment of the invention, emergency message is converted to the short message request, do not need to be provided with in addition the E-IP-SMS-GW entity, thereby can reduce equipment cost by E-CSCF.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the invention and embodiment two are basic identical, difference is, message request is not directly to be transparent to E-SC from E-IP-SM-GW, but be sent to E-SC's by SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC, and, in embodiments of the present invention, E-CSCF obtains the number of urgent short message service center of current network and the address of concrete PSAP by LRF.Figure 11 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 12 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three, in the present embodiment, P-CSCF judges that by the short message format wrapper in the message request is unpacked whether message request is emergency message, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1201, calling subscriber UE1 initiates an emergency message request by the IMS network, request address wherein is the number of this user's short message service center, carry the wrapper of short message format in this message request, comprise the content of message and recipient's address information (perhaps being recipient's number) etc. in this wrapper;
Step 1202, P-CSCF receives above-mentioned message request, short message wrapper in the message request is unpacked, obtain its recipient's address information, find that this recipient address is an emergency telephone number, this message request route is given on the local E-CSCF (wherein being integrated with E-IP-SM-GW);
Step 1203, E-CSCF/E-IP-SW-GW obtains user position information by LRF after receiving this message request, obtains LRF simultaneously and distributes an appropriate emergency short message service center number and concrete PSAP address for the user;
202 confirmations of receipt response after E-CSCF/E-IP-SM-GW receives message request, is returned to user UE in step 1204~1205;
Step 1206, the E-CSCF/E-IP-SM-GW network element is converted to this message request the short message request of CS territory short message format simultaneously, with called number is that the EC number changes concrete PSAP address into, short message service center's number changes urgent short message service center number into, and the short message request after will changing sends to local SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC;
Step 1207, SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC sends to urgent short message service center (E-SC) with this short message request;
Step 1208~1209, E-SC delivers this short message request to suitable PSAP by SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC;
Step 1210~1213, PSAP returns the affirmation report of short message format to E-IP-SM-GW;
Step 1214~1215, E-IP-SM-GW returns to user UE1 with the affirmation report that the affirmation of short message format report converts the sip message form to;
Step 1216~1217, UE1 returns 200OK to E-IP-SM-SW and confirms.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the invention and embodiment one are basic identical, difference is, message request is not directly to be transparent to E-SC from E-IP-SM-GW, but be sent to E-SC's by SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC, and, in embodiments of the present invention, E-CSCF obtains the number of urgent short message service center of current network and the address of concrete PSAP by LRF.Figure 13 is the structural representation according to the realization system of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 14 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention four, in the present embodiment, P-CSCF judges that by the short message wrapper in the message request is unpacked whether message request is emergency message, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1401, calling subscriber UE1 initiates an emergency message request by the IMS network, wherein request address is the number of this user's short message service center, carries the wrapper of short message format in this message request, comprises the content of message and recipient's address information etc. in this wrapper;
Step 1402, P-CSCF unpacks the short message wrapper in the message request, obtains its recipient's address information, determines that this recipient address is an emergency telephone number, and this message request route is given on the local E-CSCF;
Step 1403 after E-CSCF receives this message request, can be obtained user position information by LRF, obtains LRF simultaneously and distributes an appropriate emergency short message service center number and concrete PSAP address for the user;
E-CSCF also can utilize the positional information of carrying in the message request in this step, for the user distributes an appropriate emergency short message service center number and concrete PSAP address;
Step 1404, E-CSCF is converted to the address of urgent short message service center with the request address in the message request, and with adding in the message request for the PSAP address of user's distribution, then this message request is transmitted to E-IP-SM-GW;
Step 1405~1407 after E-IP-SM-GW receives this message request, are returned 202 confirmations of receipt to user UE and are replied;
Step 1408, E-IP-SM-GW is converted to the IMS message request that receives the short message request of CS territory short message format, with the called number of this short message request is that the EC number changes concrete PSAP address into, short message service center's number of this short message request changes urgent short message service center number into, and this short message request is transmitted to SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC;
Step 1409, SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC sends to urgent short message service center (E-SC) with this short message request;
Step 1410~1411, E-SC delivers this short message request to suitable PSAP by SMS-GMSC/SMS-IWMSC;
Step 1412~1415, PSAP returns the affirmation report of short message format to E-IP-SM-GW;
Step 1416~1418, E-IP-SM-GW returns to user UE1 with the affirmation report that the affirmation of short message format report converts the sip message form to;
Step 1419~1421, UE1 returns 200 OK to E-IP-SM-GW and confirms.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the invention and embodiment four are basic identical, and difference is that in embodiments of the present invention, UE carries the emergency message sign in the message request that sends, and P-CSCF judges that by this sign this message request is an emergency message.
Figure 15 is the signaling process figure according to the implementation method of the emergency message of the embodiment of the invention five, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1501, calling subscriber UE1 initiates a message request by the IMS network, request address wherein be this user short message service center number and add that emergency message indicates, carry the wrapper of short message format in this message request, include the content of message and recipient's address information etc. in this wrapper;
Step 1502, P-CSCF parses request address from message request, this request address is judged, determines to include in this request address the emergency message sign, judge that this message request is an emergency message, this message request route is given on the E-CSCF of current network;
Step 1503~1521, identical with step 1403~1421 among Figure 14, specifically repeat no more.
From above description, as can be seen, in embodiments of the present invention, P-CSCF is when the message request that receives to emergency message, this message request is transmitted to the E-CSCF of current network, at last the CS territory short message request of this message request encapsulation is sent to the urgent short message service center of current network, thereby make this emergency message obtain handling in current network, and distribute suitable PSAP for the user, and then make user's flash request can access processing timely, guaranteed the safety of user's the person or property.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. the implementation method of an emergency message is characterized in that, comprising:
Agent conversation control function entity P-CSCF receives the message request that subscriber equipment sends, and judges that described message request is an emergency message, described message request is sent to the emergent session controlled function entity E-CSCF of current network;
Described E-CSCF obtains the address of the public safety answering center P SAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network;
Described E-CSCF is converted to the short message request with described message request, and send described short message request, wherein, the called identification of described short message request is the address of described PSAP, and the short message service center of described short message request is designated the sign of described urgent short message service center.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Before described P-CSCF receives described message request, also comprise: described subscriber equipment determines that described message request to be sent is an emergency message, carries the sign of indicating emergency message in described message request;
Described P-CSCF judges that described message request is that emergency message comprises: described P-CSCF parses described sign from described message, determines that described message request is an emergency message.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described P-CSCF judges that described message request is that emergency message comprises: described P-CSCF parses the short message format encapsulation from described message request, and therefrom obtains called identification, determines that described called identification is the urgent call sign.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
After described P-CSCF judges that described message request is emergency message, described message request is sent to before the described E-CSCF, also comprise: described P-CSCF is the described urgent short message service center of described user equipment allocation according to network configuration, and the request address in the described message request is revised as the sign of described urgent short message service center;
The sign that described E-CSCF obtains described urgent short message service center comprises: described E-CSCF parses the sign of described urgent short message service center from described message request.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described E-CSCF obtains the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and the address of described PSAP comprises:
Described E-CSCF inquires about the positional information of described subscriber equipment to address server LRF;
Described E-CSCF receives the response message that described LRF returns, and parses described positional information, described LRF and be the sign of the urgent short message service center that described subscriber equipment selects and described LRF from described response message and be the address of the described PSAP that described subscriber equipment selects.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described E-CSCF obtains the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and the address of described PSAP comprises:
Described E-CSCF parses the positional information of described subscriber equipment from described request message;
Described E-CSCF selects described urgent short message service center corresponding with described positional information and described PSAP from current network, obtain the sign of described urgent short message service center and the address of described PSAP.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described E-CSCF is converted to the short message request with described message request and comprises:
Described E-CSCF is revised as the address of described urgent short message service center with the request address of described message request, and the address of described PSAP is added in the described message request;
Described E-CSCF is converted to described short message request with described message request.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described E-CSCF is converted to the short message request with described message request and comprises:
Described E-CSCF is revised as the address of described urgent short message service center with the request address of described message request, and the address of described PSAP is added in the described message request;
Described E-CSCF sends to the urgent IP short messaging gateway E-IP-SM-GW of current network configuration with amended described message request, by described E-IP-SM-GW amended described message request is converted to described short message request.
9. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described E-CSCF sends described short message request and comprises:
Described E-CSCF sends out request by short message service interaction center SMS-IWMSC with described short message and gives described urgent short message service center;
Described urgent short message service center is transmitted to corresponding PSAP according to the address of described PSAP with described short message request.
10. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described urgent short message service center is arranged in the short message service center of described current network, and the number of described urgent short message service center comprises: the number of described short message service center and urgent sign.
11. the realization system of an emergency message is characterized in that, comprising:
P-CSCF is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends, and when judging that described message request is emergency message, described message request is sent to the E-CSCF of current network;
Described E-CSCF, be used to receive described message request, obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network, described message request is converted to the short message request, and send described short message request, wherein, the called identification of described short message request is the address of described PSAP, and the short message service center of described short message request is designated the sign of described urgent short message service center;
Described urgent short message service center is used to receive described short message request, and described short message request is transmitted to described PSAP.
12. the realization system of an emergency message is characterized in that, comprising:
P-CSCF is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends, and when judging that described message request is emergency message, described message request is sent to the E-CSCF of current network;
Described E-CSCF, be used to receive described message request, obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network, short message service center's sign of described message request is revised as the sign of described urgent short message service center, the address of described PSAP is added in the described message request, send described message request then;
Urgent IP short messaging gateway, be used to receive the described message request that described E-CSCF sends, send after described message request being converted to the short message request of short message format, wherein, the called identification of described short message request is the address of described PSAP, and the short message service center of described short message request is designated the sign of described urgent short message service center;
Described urgent short message service center is used to receive described short message request, and described short message request is transmitted to described PSAP.
13. an agent conversation control function entity is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the message request that subscriber equipment sends;
Judge module, be used to judge whether emergency message of described message request, if, then trigger the E-CSCF that sending module sends to described message request current network, otherwise, trigger the serving session control function entity that described sending module sends to described message request described subscriber equipment ownership place;
Sending module is used to send described request message.
14. an emergent session controlled function entity is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive message request, and wherein, described message request is an emergency message;
Acquisition module is used to obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network;
Modular converter is used for described message request is converted to the short message request, and short message service center's sign of described short message request is set to the sign at described emergency message center, and the called identification of described short message request is set to the address of described PSAP;
Sending module is used to send the described short message request that described modular converter obtains.
15. an emergent session controlled function entity is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive message request, and wherein, described message request is an emergency message;
Acquisition module is used to obtain the address of the PSAP of the sign of urgent short message service center of current network and current network;
Module is set, and the short message service center's sign that is used for described message request is set to the sign of described urgent short message service center, and the address of described PSAP is added in the described message request;
Sending module is used for and will sends to urgent IP short messaging gateway through described described message request after module is set is provided with.
16. a urgent IP short messaging gateway is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the message request from E-CSCF, and wherein, the short message service center of described message request is designated the sign of urgent short message service center, and carries the address of PSAP in the described message request;
Modular converter is used for described message request is converted to the short message request, and the called identification of described short message request is set to the address of described PSAP, and short message service center's sign of described short message request is set to the sign of described urgent short message service center;
Sending module is used to send described short message request.
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