Background technology
Peanut (Peanut) derives from the dry pod of pulse family annual herb plant peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), and peanut shell (Peanut hull) is the shell of its pod.China's peanut shell aboundresources, cheap, have broad application prospects in medicine, industry, agricultural, field of health care food.Peanut shell among the people be Chinese herbal medicine, can treat that asthma, phlegm are many, hypertension etc.That flavones ingredient take cyanidenon as representative in the peanut shell has is hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, coronary artery dilator, anti-oxidant, antibechic, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, antimicrobial antiphlogistic, enhancing immunity and the multiple pharmacologically active such as antitumor.Studies show that, flavone compound and its physiologically active contained in the peanut shell are closely related.
5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon are the major function compositions in the peanut shell, only have in the bibliographical information and measure in the peanut shell 5,7-dihydroxy chromone and eriodictyol and the method for measuring separately cyanidenon, and adopting high performance liquid chromatography to detect simultaneously 5, the method for 7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon there is not yet report.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention is that a kind of method is simple, accuracy is high, favorable reproducibility can detect simultaneously 5, the method of 7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon, and can be used as the assay method of discriminating, content and the related substance of these three kinds of compositions.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly can detect simultaneously in the peanut shell 5, the method for 7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon comprises following step:
(1) preparation of contrast solution: take by weighing respectively 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and three kinds of reference substances of cyanidenon and add methyl alcohol dissolving, in contrast solution for standby;
(2) preparation of sample solution: be that 40~80 orders get sample powder with peanut shell impurity elimination, cleaning, crushed after being dried to its fineness, the sample thief powder, add the ultrasonic extraction of entry or organic solvent, the volume of described water or organic solvent and sample powder weight ratio are 10~40:1, centrifugal after extracting, supernatant is with the organic membrane filter of 0.45 μ m, and filtrate is testing sample solution;
(3) measure: respectively contrast solution and testing sample solution are injected high performance liquid chromatograph, be filling agent with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica, carry out gradient elution, volumetric flow rate 1.0mL/min take methyl alcohol-aqueous acid as mobile phase, 30 ℃~40 ℃ of column temperatures detect wavelength 254~360nm;
(4) with variable concentrations contrast solution sample introduction drawing standard curve respectively, according in the typical curve calculation sample solution 5, the content of 7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and three kinds of components of cyanidenon.
Above injection high performance liquid chromatograph detecting step, mobile phase A is 0.2%~0.4% aqueous acid, and Mobile phase B is methyl alcohol, and gradient elution detects wavelength 254~360nm.
The acid of regulating aqueous acid pH value in the mobile phase A is any in formic acid, acetic acid or the phosphoric acid.
Carry out gradient elution take methyl alcohol-aqueous acid as mobile phase, any in interpolation formic acid, acetic acid or the phosphoric acid is in ultrapure water, and mixing makes into 0.2%~0.4% aqueous acid.
Mobile phase is changed to the degree such as 0~3min, 5% Mobile phase B, 3~5min, 5%~30% Mobile phase B linear gradient, 5~30min, 30%~50% Mobile phase B linear gradient, 30~40min, 50%~60% Mobile phase B linear gradient in the gradient elution process of mobile phase.
Wherein the organic solvent described in the preparation process of sample solution is at least a in water, ethanol, methyl alcohol, the acetone.
The technical barrier that method of the present invention solves is, because in three kinds of compositions to be measured, 5, the optimum measurement wavelength of 7-dihydroxy chromone is 256 and 294nm, eriodictyol is 288nm, cyanidenon is 253 and 350nm, therefore under same wavelength, be difficult to detect simultaneously this three kinds of materials, the present invention has found an only wavelength sensing range and best detection wavelength, reach in wavelength coverage of the present invention under the given detection wavelength of the present invention, three kinds of materials of above this all can detect more accurately.
The present invention solves the another one technical matters, adopts isocratic elution to be difficult to the thorough wash-out of other impurity composition in these three kinds of compositions and the sample separately adopt gradient elution of the present invention, so that these three kinds of substances separate fast, and obtains Accurate Determining.
The most outstanding characteristics of the present invention are, select suitable detection wavelength, by the eluent gradient wash-out, can carry out effective separation to the component of complex sample by high performance liquid chromatography, once measure simultaneously content and the related substances of 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can detect these three kinds of compositions of 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon simultaneously fast and accurately, minute is no more than 40min, than independent respectively these three kinds of compositions are detected the time of having saved greatly, improved detection efficiency; And method precision of the present invention is high, good stability, and other compositions and auxiliary material do not affect mensuration in the sample, and the recovery of high, medium and low concentration is all better, favorable reproducibility, method is simple to operate, and is reliable and stable, practical, is fit to very much the control of product quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention.
The preparation of contrast solution: take by weighing 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon three kinds of each 2.4mg of reference substance, 2.4mg and 3.8mg in the 25ml volumetric flask, add the dissolving of 100% chromatogram methyl alcohol, be settled to scale mark, in contrast solution for standby;
The preparation of solution to be measured: after peanut shell impurity elimination, cleaning, the drying, pulverize with medicinal herb grinder, cross 60 mesh sieves, accurately take by weighing peanut shell powder 1.000g, add the ultrasonic extraction of 30mL methyl alcohol 40min, filter and with the chromatogram methanol constant volume to 50mL, filtrate is used the 0.45um organic membrane filter, is testing sample solution (being equivalent to peanut hull meal 20mg/mL);
Assay method: with variable concentrations reference substance solution, testing sample solution injection liquid chromatography, sample size 20 μ l; Mobile phase: 0.2% aqueous formic acid (A)-methyl alcohol (B), the degree such as 0-3min 5% Mobile phase B, 3~5min, 5%~30% Mobile phase B linear gradient, 5~30min, 30%~50% Mobile phase B linear gradient, 30~40min, 50%~60% Mobile phase B linear gradient, volumetric flow rate 1mL/min, 35 ℃ of column temperatures; Detect wavelength 294nm, retention time and the peak area of 5,7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon in the record 40min.
Data are processed: with variable concentrations reference substance sample introduction drawing standard curve respectively, according to typical curve with in the calculated by peak area test sample 5, the content of 7-dihydroxy chromone, eriodictyol and cyanidenon.