CN102251632A - Ceramic tile bottom board - Google Patents

Ceramic tile bottom board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102251632A
CN102251632A CN201110103556XA CN201110103556A CN102251632A CN 102251632 A CN102251632 A CN 102251632A CN 201110103556X A CN201110103556X A CN 201110103556XA CN 201110103556 A CN201110103556 A CN 201110103556A CN 102251632 A CN102251632 A CN 102251632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tile
tray
tile tray
base plate
ceramic tile
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Pending
Application number
CN201110103556XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戈登·安德森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unika Australia Pty Ltd
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Unika Australia Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2007905945A external-priority patent/AU2007905945A0/en
Application filed by Unika Australia Pty Ltd filed Critical Unika Australia Pty Ltd
Publication of CN102251632A publication Critical patent/CN102251632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a bottom board for a ceramic tile, including an approximate plane substrate; two or more retaining devices adaptive to positioning and retaining the ceramic tile on the substrate; and a linking device for connecting two or more ceramic tile bottom boards by a substantially aligned structure, wherein at least a retaining device is flexibly movable. The ceramic tile is convenient to install by employing the technical scheme of the bottom board and is convenient to replace when it is required to be changed.

Description

Tile tray
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to combined floor board and wall covering system.
The present invention mainly is as being developed out with the common combined floor board that uses of ceramic tile and paver and wall covering system, hereinafter, REFERENCE TO RELATED being described.Yet, be construed as the present invention and be not limited to this concrete application.
Background technology
Discussion intention to prior art places appropriate technical background with the present invention below, can understand its relevant advantage all sidedly.Yet, should not be considered to be any discussion of prior art at whole manual this technology has been widely known by the people or has constituted admitting of general knowledge known in this field.
Conventional ceramic tile laying technology needs quite high-caliber technology, waits to lay the surface and alignment and as one man spaced apart ceramic tile in installation process in preparation before the tiling.Although the ceramic tile of specialty is laid personnel and found easily, labour cost is very high.In addition, the cost of adhesive is also very high and use cumbersomely, and dry back can stay tangible flaw usually on ceramic tile surface.Although can remedy, need the payment extra-pay and be difficult to comparatively speaking to be used effectively.
Disclosing a kind of being used in WO 2005/124053 lays ceramic tile and in the combined system of exterior space road surface pavement, has wherein described a kind of assembly method that makes up panelling in the interior space.This panelling is made of the ground contact frame, and described framework has roughly square plane shape, and ceramic tile is for good and all fixed thereon in manufacture process.And, boss and corresponding female parts thereof along the periphery arranged alternate of framework so that adjacent combination panelling is connected with each other.In case installation, the combination panelling can use immediately.
Yet there is other problem in these panellings.Panelling is very heavy, is difficult to operation to link together in installation process.Simultaneously, because ceramic tile for good and all is fixed on the contact frame of ground, so the user need select ceramic tile or paver by component vendor from stock, so to compare selection relative limited with commercially available ceramic tile.
Simultaneously, if ceramic tile broken need to change, then perhaps the user can pull down the ceramic tile of fragmentation from framework.Yet,, use the normal domestic use instrument can not obtain enough ceramic tiles-framework degree of adhesion and be adhered on the framework successfully will replace ceramic tile for the unskilled relatively user of technology.In the case, just need to change whole combination panelling, so very difficulty.The part of panelling on every side may also need to dismantle and lay again.Thereby may need new ceramic tile/panelling composite member to change damaged ceramic tile.
The objective of the invention is to overcome or improve at least one shortcoming that exists in the prior art, a kind of useful alternative perhaps is provided.
Summary of the invention
Provide a kind of base plate that is used for ceramic tile according to first aspect present invention, described base plate comprises:
Generally flat substrate;
Holding device on the described substrate, described holding device by adaptive with respect to described substrate orientation and keep described ceramic tile; With
Hookup is used for being connected to each other two or more described base plates with the alignment layout.
Substrate preferably includes the supporting surface that is used to support described ceramic tile.
In a specific embodiment, described holding device comprises maintenance projection that at least one extends from a side of substrate, this projection by adaptive to keep ceramic tile with respect to substrate.Preferably, keep projection to adopt the form at roughly continuous edge, location.More preferably, this edge, location roughly extends from the periphery of substrate.Yet alternatively, described holding device can be taked different forms, such as keeping with the adaptive inclined protrusions in two or more corners of ceramic tile or adapting to and two or more limits of ceramic tile discontinuous linear projection of contacting of part at least.Ceramic tile preferably has closely with substrate even interference engagement roughly.
In these and other embodiment, described holding device further comprises ceramic tile is fixed on bonder on the substrate.This bonder preferably is placed on the supporting surface of substrate.In a preferred form, bonder adopts one or more forms that place the adhesive pad on the supporting surface, by peeling off protective lining this supporting surface is exposed.In another preferred form, bonder is the fluid binder form of liquid glue, adhesive composition, cement or other types.
According to the type of use bonder, ceramic tile can be pulled down from holding device.Advantageously, this allows in breakage or only is to change under the situation about designing to replace ceramic tile.
Hookup preferably interacts with the hookup of similar base plate, thereby two or more base plates are linked together.
In a specific embodiment, hookup comprises a plurality of interlocking structures around base plate greatly that place, and is used for the counter structure interlocking on the adjacent bottom plates is engaged.Preferably, described interlocking structure engages releasedly.This advantageously allows such as in removal of home or when settling commercial room again, pulls down and reinstalls base plate in other position.More preferably, but interlocking structure is a spring engages sealedly.
Hookup preferably includes the different interlocking structure of two classes, and protruding interlocking structure and recessed interlocking structure, recessed interlocking structure are suitable for holding the protruding interlocking structure of another base plate, is used for being connected to each other two or more described base plates with the alignment layout.
In some embodiments, protruding and recessed interlocking structure is alternately distributed along substrate periphery.Protruding interlocking structure is preferably the form of the one or more locator protrusionss that extend from least one limit of base plate.More preferably, recessed interlocking structure is at least partly along the form of the locating hole of at least one other side arrangement of base plate, and this hole is suitable for and the locator protrusions complimentary engagement.Even more preferably, locating hole extends along the whole side of base plate.In a preferred form, two sides of base plate comprise five locator protrusionss, and other two sides comprise five locating holes.In a preferred form, locating hole distributes along two of base plate adjacent sides.
Preferably, each hole comprises that inner support surface is to keep each locator protrusions.This locator protrusions preferably includes the tapered guide end that is used to insert locating hole.More preferably, locator protrusions comprises the stayed surface that is used to keep the projection in the locating hole.
Preferably, pad extends along at least one side of base plate, roughly the positioned adjacent hole.This pad preferably includes first stayed surface that is used for engaging with locator protrusions to prevent that it is loosening.In some embodiments, the interlocking structure in abutting connection with base plate is suitable for providing the lateral restraint angle between the adjacency base plate.More preferably, pad comprises second supporting surface that is used for in abutting connection with the substrate contacts of base plate, thereby roughly keeps aliging when base plate links together.
In some embodiments, support surface area comprises and is used to clamp ceramic tile so that the textured pattern of better bonding force to be provided.In the other embodiment, this support facility comprises a plurality of holes so that for better bonding force is provided between base plate and the ceramic tile.Advantageously, described hole can allow fluid binder to flow through each hole, thereby base plate is adhered on the ceramic tile better.Preferably, each hole comprises the peripheral notch that extends, and described notch is suitable for further assisting base plate is remained on ceramic tile.In the more durable application in the plane that ask for something is finished, fluid binder can flow through each hole and splash in the floor, and this is useful for base plate is adhered on the floor.
Preferably, base plate is formed by the elastomeric material such as plastic material.More preferably, base plate is formed by injection molding plastic material.Even more preferably, base plate is mainly formed by high density polyethylene (HDPE).Yet, be construed as and can use other material and manufacture method.
In some embodiments, base plate comprises and the contacted elastic support in bottom surface.Advantageously, this has reduced the influence that is brought by the trickle defective in the bottom surface.In addition, the joint between locating hole and the projection provides the have angle compliance angle of (angular compliance), thereby has further reduced the influence that is brought by the bottom surface defective.
In one embodiment, base plate roughly has square shape.More preferably, the size of substrate is corresponding with the size of standard ceramic, slate, marble tile or paver.In another embodiment, base plate roughly has triangular shaped.
In one embodiment, base plate adopts the form that two or more elastic joint parts divide.Preferably, base plate adopts the form of four parts that flexibly are adjacent the part connection separately.More preferably, each part is setovered towards the base plate central elastic.In this preferred form, in case ceramic tile is inserted into tile tray, each part just flexibly outwards moves to hold the ceramic tile of irregular size.
Alternatively, can use conventional method cutting base plate so that the ceramic tile of itself and irregular size is suitable, such as be used for filling being cut of remaining space ceramic tile.In addition, can level or base plate vertically is installed.
The base plate of a plurality of interconnection is preferably in conjunction with the modularization bottom board system that can install with sark with definition.Can also install any traditional, such as facility under the floor of underfloor heating equipment.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of installation to comprise the method for a plurality of modular systems according to the described base plate of first aspect, the method comprising the steps of:
(i) first base plate is laid from the teeth outwards;
(ii) second base plate is connected on first base plate so that the layout positioning plate of hookup to align; With
(iii) ceramic tile is inserted in the base plate so that holding device location and keep described ceramic tile.
Base plate easier operation and they are connected when ceramic tile is not installed.It should be understood that the step that ceramic tile is inserted base plate can carry out before base plate is linked together.
In an optimal way, this method further comprises cement paste is applied to step in the slit between ceramic tile.Alternatively, clean fluid sealant curable rubber-based and waterproof is applied to gap area between the ceramic tile, and molded ' class cement paste ' elastoplast profile is placed on the fluid sealant.Cover the join domain of the modular board of adjacency in this way, so that advantageously provide the outward appearance on traditional laying cement paste plane.
Description of drawings
With reference now to accompanying drawing,, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are only described by way of example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to the base plate of an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that base plate shown in Figure 1 will be connected on other two base plates;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of B-B line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of C-C line in Fig. 2, shows ceramic tile and will be inserted in the base plate;
Fig. 6 is according to second embodiment of the invention, comprises the subssembly drawing of the modular system of a plurality of backplane base plates, shows just to be assembled just be inserted in the base plate with ceramic tile;
Fig. 7 and Fig. 6 are similar, are the schematic diagrames that cement paste is filled into the slit between the ceramic tile;
Fig. 8 is the plan view of base plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the ground plan of the base plate of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the partial sectional view of the base plate of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the floor map of the base plate of another embodiment according to the present invention; With
Figure 12 is the local assembling stereogram of the embodiment of Figure 11.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, according to the preferred embodiment for the present invention base plate 1 that is used for ceramic tile 7 has been described here.Square floor ceramic tile is used in suggestion, and this is the common practise of this area.Yet, be construed as the ceramic tile that also can use other type.
Base plate 1 comprises flat haply substrate 2, and this substrate has the supporting surface 3 that is equipped with textured pattern or surface 4 on it, and in the embodiment that is set forth, this textured pattern passes this surface round the periphery extension of supporting surface and with X-shape intersection.Yet, should be noted that this grain surface can be many different shape and size.
Base plate 1 further comprises holding device, and this holding device adopts roughly from the form at the edge, continuous location 5 that the periphery 6 of substrate extends defining a zone, and this zone is identical with ceramic tile dimensionally usually and be suitable for receiving described ceramic tile.This holding device can be alternatively or is additionally comprised the inclined protrusions (not shown) at two or more angles that are suitable for stopping ceramic tile 7.In addition, also can use and be suitable for the discontinuous linear protrusion (not shown) that contacts at least partly with two or more sides of ceramic tile.Ceramic tile should concern in the border that is installed in edge 5, location that in some preferred forms, this ceramic tile has generally interference engagement with the edge, location with tight coupling normally.
In the embodiment of being set forth, base plate 2 and edge 5, location are by integrally molded from the engineering plastic materials such as high density polyethylene (HDPE).Certainly, should be understood that, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the scope of the invention, can use other production method and material.
Also provide and comprise the bonder that places the one or more bonding sheets 8 on the stayed surface 3, so that ceramic tile is fastened to base plate.Bonding sheet 8 exposes it so that bonding with ceramic tile by peeling off the protective lining (not shown).Alternatively, in other preferred form, bonder can adopt the curable liquid binder form such as the fluid binder of liquid glue, adhesive composition, cement or other kinds.According to the type of employed bonder, ceramic tile can be installed the back in initialization and be disengaged from holding device 5.This advantageously allows ceramic tile damaged or only be to change under the situation of design to be replaced.
Base plate 1 further comprises hookup, its adopt five from two adjacent side 12 of base plate and 13 locator protrusionss 9 that extend and five accordingly along the forms of other two sides 14 and 15 locating holes 10 that are provided with.This shows that locator protrusions is suitable for engaging with the locating hole 10 that is arranged on the base plate.
Each locator protrusions 9 all comprises in order to insert the tapered guide end 17 of each locating hole 10, reaches in order to keep the stayed surface 18 of projection in each locating hole.Shown in Figure 6 just like reference, locator protrusions 9 allows ceramic tile plane 16 little by little to set up with the device that locating hole 10 springs engage sealedly, and the device that each base plate ceramic tile device is adjacent aligns exactly.Should be understood that interlocking structure is suitable for engaging disassembledly, this is bonded on such as removal of home or commercial room and again during addressing, advantageously allows to remove base plate and reinstall in the different location.
Referring now to Fig. 2 and 5, can find out that pad 19 extends along the edge 14 and 15 of base plate 1.It comprises in order to first supporting surface 20 that closes by aforementioned latch lock splice grafting with the surface 18 of locator protrusions 9, thereby prevent that it breaks away from from hole 10.Pad 19 also comprise in order to contacted second supporting surface 21 of the substrate of adjacency base plate, thereby between the adjacency base plate, keep at interval and the relation of alignment in when assembling.Should be noted in the discussion above that because the elasticity that existing design and constructed in plastic material are provided in abutting connection with the locator protrusions of base plate and the joint between the hole, has also advantageously provided slight angle and side compensation between the base plate that connects.
In other unshowned embodiment, locator protrusions and hole are alternately along the circumferential distribution of base plate 2.Locator protrusions 9 also can be placed on the relative face of base plate 2, on two faces in the middle of locating hole 10 is placed in simultaneously.What should further note is that under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the scope of the invention, the interlocking structure of any number all may appear on each side of base plate.
Just like shown in Figure 5, base plate comprises the resiliency supported 22 in order to the contact bottom surface.Advantageously, itself and aforementioned angle and the side compensation the minimizing usually influence that is brought by the bottom surface light defects.
In the preferred implementation shown in the accompanying drawing 1 to 7, base plate has the square configuration that is generally that the shape that is used for the standard ceramic tile is complementary, and the size of overall shape is corresponding with the size of standard ceramic, slate, marble tile or floor tile ideally.Though shown in the accompanying drawing is and the base plate that 300mm * the 300mm ceramic tile matches of standard to should be noted that to be the suitable base plate of the ceramic tile manufacturing of arbitrary dimension.Advantageously, can cut base plate to cooperate the ceramic tile of irregular size with conventional method, for example, those be cut in order to fill the ceramic tile of remaining space.
Base plate can flatly or vertically be installed, and can install with liner in the place of needs.Facility under any traditional floor can also be installed, such as underfloor heating equipment.
With reference to Fig. 8 to 10, this has described the further embodiment of the present invention.The similar part of base plate in this base plate 31 and first embodiment is that it comprises zone of definition or receives edge, location 5, locator protrusions 9 and hole 10 and the pad 19 of ceramic tile.Yet in this embodiment, four elastic joint parts of base plate 31 present employings divide 32 form.Especially, each part 32 all is adjacent part by 33 connections of elastic ring member.As a result, part 32 can depart from the center along outside the moving of A direction now.
Outwards when mobile should be noted that when each part, also outwards move a side at edge 5, location.Therefore, the zone by the definition of edge, location is suitable for changing on overall dimension now.In this way, base plate can advantageously hold the slight different ceramic tile of overall dimension now, and the difference of these sizes may be because from different ceramic tile suppliers and/or the different production method of the producer.
Those skilled in the art should be noted that because most floors and wall brick all are made of porous materials, so thereby the fluid binder porous produces strong bonding to the bottom surface of ceramic tile.Yet, because suggestion base plate of the present invention uses plastics ' non-porous ' material, so the bonding between base plate and the fluid binder may be so not strong.Because this reason, textured pattern 4 comprise a plurality of bonding holes 34.These bonding holes advantageously allow fluid binder to flow through stayed surface 3 being diffused into its bottom surface, thus when fluid binder solidifies the bonding better ceramic tile of base plate.Certainly, should be understood that other embodiments also can comprise bonding hole 34.
In addition, just as shown in Figures 9 and 10, in order further to improve the adhesion stress of fluid binder, each hole comprises the notch 35 that places its bottom surface periphery to extend.Have been found that the assembly process fluid binder can fill these notches, this can keep the fluid binder of base plate stronger when solid-state or ' doing ' attitude conversely.In addition, in the more durable application in the ceramic tile plane that ask for something is finished, fluid binder can flow through each hole 34 and drip to and be adhered to the bottom surface.
With reference to Figure 11 and 12, described corresponding here and the base plate 41 of further preferred embodiment.Base plate 1 similar part in the base plate 41 and first embodiment is that it comprises location edge 5, locator protrusions 9 and hole 10 and pad 19, (not shown in these schematic diagrames).Yet the base plate of present embodiment has triangle now, is roughly half or 1/4th standard back board size.Those skilled in the art should be noted that how to use these shapes to utilize such as the triangle bottom plate ceramic tile device manufacturing of the interconnection of describing in those accompanying drawings 12 not in specie 42.
Just like shown in Figure 2, in order to assemble the modular system 23 of utilizing base plate of the present invention, base plate 1 is little by little placed on the floor with abutment structure, is from wall or other alignment feature (not shown) ideally.Locator protrusions 9 and hole 10 by to straight and operation so that each projection engage with each hole.Repeat said process, other base plate is connected with other base plate with the structure of alignment
Tearing protective lining exposes bonding sheet 8 then and is inserted in the base plate then after some base plates are assembled to allow ceramic tile 7.Alternatively, fluid binder is directly used in the bottom surface or the grain surface 4 of ceramic tile.Advantageously, base plate easier operation and linking together when it is not equipped with ceramic tile.Yet, should be noted in the discussion above that ceramic tile can insert base plate 1 at any time during assembling process.As the result who engages between complementary protuberance and the hole, the base plate of lay will be moved into accurate alignment.
This process lasts till that base plate ceramic tile device covers till the desired surface.Next, with portion size, or on-site cutting or provide with 1/4th or one half-size scale, base plate and ceramic tile cover remaining space.In addition, as general knowledge known in this field, also can provide the edge to cut out or moldedly seal any less peripheral space.
In a preferred form, described assembling process is included in the additional step of the space application cement paste (not shown) between the ceramic tile.Alternatively, clean fluid sealant curable rubber-based and waterproof is applied in the void area between the ceramic tile, and the elastoplast profile 25 of molded class cement paste is placed on the clean fluid sealant.Cover the join domain of the base plate of adjacency in this way, so that advantageously provide the outward appearance on lay cement paste ceramic tile plane traditionally.
Should be noted in the discussion above that the base plate combination of described embodiment, advantageously provided easy-to-install relatively modular floor system because when assembling, appear at accurate alignment between the abutment elements automatically.Advantageously, more the range of choice of shirtsleeve operation base plate and ceramic tile is wideer to provide base plate and ceramic tile to make assembly process respectively.In addition, base plate can be shifted onto together easily, and if necessary, assembling may only need single instrument to go to cut any tile.Therefore, assembling does not need the masterful technique workman, and also therefore this system especially is fit to the innovator of family and/or the builder of " doing it yourself ".Ideally, owing to adopt the standard material be well suited for high-speed automated production to make assembly, therefore, make relatively cheap and therefore terminal use's purchase is also cheap.
Although the present invention is described with reference to specific embodiment, those skilled in the art it should be noted that the present invention can be implemented by many other forms.Especially, should be noted in the discussion above that except those to elaborate, substrate, keep projection, hole and locator protrusions can adopt many shapes and structure.

Claims (28)

1. tile tray comprises:
The substrate that roughly is the plane;
Two or more holding devices, described holding device are suitable for described ceramic tile location and remain on the described substrate; With
Hookup is used for connecting two or more described tile trays with the structure of basic alignment,
Wherein at least one described holding device be elasticity movably.
2. tile tray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises two or more elastic joint part branches, and described part comprises described holding device.
3. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above is characterized in that, comprises four elastic joint part branches.
4. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above is characterized in that described holding device is outstanding from described substrate.
5. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above is characterized in that each described holding device comprises roughly continuous edge, location.
6. tile tray as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, edge, described location roughly extends from the periphery of described substrate.
7. as any one described tile tray among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that each described holding device comprises that one is suitable for keeping the right-angle protrusion in ceramic tile bight.
8. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above is characterized in that described substrate is roughly square.
9. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above is characterized in that, it comprises and is used for described ceramic tile is fixed to bonder on the described substrate.
10. tile tray as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described bonder comprises one or more adhesive pads that place on the described substrate, and described adhesive pad comprises protective lining.
11., it is characterized in that described bonder comprises the fluid binder of liquid glue, adhesive composition, liquid cement or other types as claim 9 or 10 described tile trays.
12. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that as described above, described hookup comprises a plurality of interlocking structures that place described tile tray periphery, and described interlocking structure is suitable for the counter structure interlocking on the adjacent tiles base plate is engaged.
13. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that described interlocking structure is releasedly as described above, but and spring engage sealedly.
14., it is characterized in that described interlocking structure comprises protruding locator protrusions and recessed locating hole as claim 12 or 13 described tile trays, described recessed locating hole is suitable for holding described protruding locator protrusions.
15. tile tray as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described protruding locator protrusions extends at least on one side from described tile tray, and described recessed locating hole is provided with along at least one other limits of described tile tray.
16., it is characterized in that described protruding locator protrusions is arranged on two sides adjacent of described tile tray as claim 14 or 15 described tile trays, described recessed locating hole is arranged on other two sides adjacent of described tile tray.
17., it is characterized in that each recessed locating hole comprises the interior abutment surface that is used to keep corresponding protruding locator protrusions as any one described tile tray in the claim 14 to 16.
18., it is characterized in that each protruding locator protrusions comprises the guidance tip of the general conical that is used to insert described recessed locating hole as any one described tile tray in the claim 14 to 17.
19., it is characterized in that each protruding locator protrusions comprises the abutment surface that is used for described protruding locator protrusions is remained on described recessed locating hole as any one described tile tray in the claim 14 to 18.
20. as any one described tile tray in the claim 14 to 19, it is characterized in that, described hookup further comprises the spacer bar that extends along at least one side of described tile tray, basically adjacent with described recessed locating hole, described spacer bar is suitable for and adjacent tiles base plate adjacency, with the described tile tray that aligns substantially with respect to described adjacent tile tray.
21. tile tray as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described spacer bar comprises and is used for first abutment surface that engages with described protruding locator protrusions.
22., it is characterized in that described spacer bar comprises and be used to contact the adjacent tiles base plate as claim 20 or 21 described tile trays, so that roughly keep second abutment surface of alignment between two tile trays.
23. any one described tile tray in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that, described substrate comprises a plurality of bonding holes, described bonding hole is suitable for liquid adhesive provides flow passage, thereby better described ceramic tile is adhered on the described tile tray being provided with under the situation of described liquid adhesive.
24. tile tray as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, each hole comprises around its following side periphery blunt portion of extending, further to help under the situation of described liquid adhesive described ceramic tile is adhered on the described tile tray being provided with.
25. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that described substrate is included in the textured pattern on its upper surface as described above, with help described ceramic tile is adhered on the described tile tray.
26. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that described tile tray is mainly formed by injection molding plastic material as described above.
27. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that described tile tray is mainly formed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) as described above.
28. any one described tile tray in the claim is characterized in that as described above, comprises and the contacted elastic support in a bottom surface, to compensate the trickle defective in the described bottom surface.
CN201110103556XA 2007-10-30 2008-06-16 Ceramic tile bottom board Pending CN102251632A (en)

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AU2007905945A AU2007905945A0 (en) 2007-10-30 Tile tray
AU2007905945 2007-10-30

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CN106133258A (en) * 2014-04-01 2016-11-16 控制与发展企业有限公司 Surface covering and the clamping element for described covering
CN108026729A (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-05-11 Comc有限责任公司 Modular flooring assemblies
CN108301596A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-20 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 A kind of the electric heating ceramic tile and production method of consistent heat generation
CN108590140A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 徐淑君 The integrated module of dry type paving ceramic tile
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CN112282247A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 深圳广田集团股份有限公司 Ceramic tile composite board, connecting device and mounting method
CN115916539A (en) * 2020-03-05 2023-04-04 N·赫森 Ceramic tile manufacturing method

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CN105019626A (en) * 2014-04-26 2015-11-04 董兴锦 Connecting skeleton for quick installation of ceramic tiles and installation method thereof

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