CN102249866B - Liquid crystal composition and negative liquid crystal compound with novel structure - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition and negative liquid crystal compound with novel structure Download PDF

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CN102249866B
CN102249866B CN201110126922.3A CN201110126922A CN102249866B CN 102249866 B CN102249866 B CN 102249866B CN 201110126922 A CN201110126922 A CN 201110126922A CN 102249866 B CN102249866 B CN 102249866B
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liquid crystal
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crystal composition
liquid
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马定福
陈亮
陈法兵
吴凤
朱霞
张宏伟
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ANQING FEIKAI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Hecheng Display Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a negative liquid crystal monomer of a compound with a general formula I. The negative liquid crystal monomer has an extremely low melting point, a high clear point and low negative dielectric anisotropy. The invention also provides one or more liquid crystal mixtures of negative liquid crystal monomers and an electro-optic display element containing a liquid crystal composition.

Description

A kind of negative liquid crystal compound and liquid-crystal composition of novel texture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid crystalline cpd and liquid-crystal composition, relate in particular to a kind of liquid crystalline cpd and liquid crystal compound with lower fusing point, higher clearing point, fabulous low temperature mutual solubility.
Background technology
Liquid crystal material is a kind of mesomorphic phase material between solid phase and liquid phase, and its phase can roughly be divided into nematic phase, smectic phase and cholesteric phase.In display element, nematic being most widely used.(Δ n) and the characteristic of dielectric anisotropy (Δ ε) because of its intrinsic optical anisotropy for liquid crystalline cpd, be widely used at present the making of the device liquid crystal display device such as robot calculator, meter device, instrument panel for motor vehicle, electronic memo, mobile telephone, computer, televisor, its range of application is also in expansion year by year.Classify by liquid-crystal display mode, liquid crystal compound can be divided into the types such as dynamic scattering mode (DS type), guest-host type (GH type), twisted nematic (TN type), super-twist nematic (STN type), film transistor type (TFT type) and strong dielectricity (FLC).
Adopt thin film transistor (TFT) display format of liquid crystal molecule (VA) arranged vertically to have advantages of that wide visual angle, fast response time, contrast gradient are larger, in large scale liquid crystal TV, be used widely in recent years.Traditional distortion-nematic-mode (TN) uses dielectric anisotropy for (Δ ε=ε just //, Δ ε > 0) liquid crystal material, in molecular long axis direction, there is polar group, make long axis direction specific inductivity (ε //) be greater than perpendicular electric constant (ε ); And VA pattern requires the liquid crystal material adopting to have negative dielectric anisotropic (Δ ε < 0).Object of the present invention is exactly will provide to be applicable to the liquid crystal material that VA pattern requires.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention is to provide the compound of general formula I,
Figure BSA00000497286500011
Wherein:
A 1, A 2and A 3represent independently of one another the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexylidene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylidene or the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-Ya cyclic group dialkylene that do not replace or replaced by one to four F atom, and one of them or two CH 2group also can be independently of one another by heteroatoms-O-or-S-with heteroatoms each other not directly connected mode replace; Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene, can be replaced by one or two fluorine or chlorine atom and one of them or two CH 2group can be replaced by N;
R 1and R 2represent independently of one another not replace or by least mono-substituted alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atom of halogen and wherein one or more non-conterminous CH 2group also can be separately independently of each other by-O-,-S-or-CO-replaces; In every kind of situation, adjacent CH 2group also can by-CH=CH-,-CF=CF-,-COO-,-C ≡ C-or 1,2-cyclopropylidene replace, or three adjacent CH 2group can be replaced by the sub-cyclobutyl of 1,3-, and wherein, the sub-cyclobutyl of 1,2-cyclopropylidene and 1,3-also can be replaced by two F atoms independently of one another;
B 1, B 2and B 3represent independently of one another singly-bound ,-CH 2cH 2-,-CH 2o-,-OCH 2-,-CH 2cF 2-,-CF 2cH 2-,-CH 2cHF-,-CHFCH 2-,-CF 2o-,-COO-,-OOC-,-CH=CH-,-CF=CF-or-C ≡ C-;
Q 1and Q 2expression-O-CF independently of one another 2-or-CF 2-O-;
L, m, x and y represent 0 or 1 separately independently of each other, and when m=0, l+x+y≤2; When m=1, l+x+y >=0.
In preferred embodiments, described Q 1be-CF 2o-, described Q 2be-OCF 2-; Or, described Q 1be-OCF 2-, described Q 2be-CF 2o-.
In preferred embodiments, described R 1and R 2represent to have independently of one another the unsubstituted straight chained alkyl of 1-5 carbon atom.
Preferably, the compound of general formula I is selected from the compound to formula I19 as shown in the formula I1:
Figure BSA00000497286500021
Figure BSA00000497286500031
Figure BSA00000497286500041
and
Figure BSA00000497286500042
Preferably, R 1and R 2represent independently of one another the unsubstituted straight chained alkyl that contains 1 to 5 carbon atom.
Particularly preferred compound is I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6 and I12, especially I1, I2, I5 and I6.
Thus, the invention provides a kind of negative liquid crystal monomer, this liquid crystal monomer has utmost point low melting point, higher clearing point, low negative dielectric anisotropic.
Another aspect of the present invention is the liquid crystal compound that contains one or several above-mentioned negative liquid crystal monomers, and the electrooptical display cells that comprises described liquid-crystal composition.
The compound of structural formula I has wide range of application.Depend on substituent selection, these compounds can be used as the base mateiral of main composition liquid crystal media; But, also likely add the compound of general formula I in the liquid crystal base mateiral being selected from other types compound, so that for example improve dielectric optical anisotropy of this type, optimize its threshold voltage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mass spectrum of the compound of formula I1.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to explain the present invention, but does not limit in any form the present invention.All per-cent represents weight percent.Following temperature is centigradetemperature.H represents hour, and min represents minute, and Mp represents fusing point, and Cp represents clearing point, V threpresent threshold voltage, Δ n represents specific refractory power, and ε ⊥ represents specific inductivity, and Visc represents kinetic viscosity.
Embodiment 1
synthesis path 1
According to synthesis path 1 (with reference to Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2001,40, NO.8,1480-1484), in toluene and (90-120) in mixed solvent that sherwood oil volume ratio is 1: 1 by 1 of the trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid of 1.3 times of molar weights and 1.3 times of molar weights, 3-dimercaptopropane joins commercially available obtaining in propyl group hexahydrobenzoic acid, 95 ± 5 DEG C of reacting by heating.After 6h, under nitrogen protection, make system temperature be down to 20 DEG C, 80 DEG C of water-bath temperature controls, toluene distillation and sherwood oil under vacuum-0.8MPa, until product while becoming thick liquid or solid, stops distillation, logical nitrogen is to normal pressure.In reaction vessel, add ether not have product 0.5cm to be as the criterion again.More than again product being proceeded to the following 8h of preservation in cyrogenic equipment temperature control-20 DEG C.Suction strainer after freezing end, obtains white or faint yellow solid powder, i.e. intermediate product a1.
Under nitrogen, in-85 DEG C, by 2 of 1.3 times of molar weights, 3-difluorophenol mixes with the triethylamine of 1.3 times of molar weights, is added drop-wise to the CH of intermediate product a1 2cl 2in solution, after reaction 1.5h, at-80 DEG C, successively the bromine of compound triethylamine of 5 times of molar weights trihydrofluoride and 5 times of molar weights is added drop-wise in reaction system, after reaction 1h, reaction solution is poured in mixture of ice and water, with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution adjust pH to 5-8, dichloromethane extraction water, combined dichloromethane layer, be washed to neutrality, again with extremely clarification of anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, concentrate to obtain weak yellow liquid (hereinafter to be referred as conventional processing), column chromatography purification (60-100 order silica gel, eluent is sherwood oil), concentrate except after desolventizing and obtain intermediate a2.
Under nitrogen, in THF, must n-Butyl Lithium intermediate a2 be carried out to lithiumation by the commercially available of 1.1 times of molar weights with-78 DEG C, after reaction 2h, at-75 DEG C, boric acid three isobutyl esters are joined in this organometallic compound, after reaction 1h, be naturally warming up to-30 DEG C, use dilute hydrochloric acid acidifying, water layer is extracted with ethyl acetate, merge oil phase after washing to neutral, then use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after concentrated doing, process to obtain intermediate a3 with sherwood oil.
In the mixed solvent that is 3: 2: 1 in methylene dichloride, dioxane and deionized water volume ratio by 30%H 2o 2join in intermediate a3, in 38-40 DEG C of reaction 8-12 hour, obtain intermediate a4 through conventional processing.Taking intermediate a1 and a4 as main raw material, adopt the synthetic method of intermediate a2 to make final product I1.Mp=60.35-62.55℃,Cp=155.74-157.58℃。
The mass spectrum of product I1 as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
synthesis path 2
Figure BSA00000497286500061
According to method described in embodiment 1, finally make product I5 taking commercially available propyl group dicyclohexyl formic acid and valeric acid as initial feed through several synthesis steps, concrete implementation step is explained as composite diagram 2.
Embodiment 3
synthesis path 3
Figure BSA00000497286500071
According to synthesis path 3, under nitrogen, at-78 DEG C, the n-Butyl Lithium of 1.1 times of molar weights is joined to commercially available obtaining in 1,2-Difluorobenzene and react 2h, then pass into excessive CO in the organometallics forming 2until reaction system is no longer because passing into CO 2and heat up, stop passing into CO 2.Reaction solution is regulated to pH value 1-2 with 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and water is with after toluene extraction, and oil phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, concentrates to obtain faint yellow solid, obtains straight product 2,3-difluoro-benzoic acid, i.e. intermediate b1 through sherwood oil recrystallization.Utilize method described in embodiment 1,2,3-difluoro-benzoic acid can make intermediate b2 by two-step reaction.Adopt the synthetic method of intermediate b1 intermediate b2 can be prepared into intermediate b3.And b3 intermediate can be prepared into intermediate b4 by method described in embodiment 1.Taking intermediate b4 and 4-propylphenol as main raw material, adopt method sintetics I5 described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
synthesis path 4
Figure BSA00000497286500081
According to method described in embodiment 1, finally make product I6 taking commercially available propylbenzoic acid and propyl group dicyclohexyl formic acid as initial feed through several synthesis steps, concrete implementation step is explained as synthesis path 4.
Embodiment 5-7
Same synthetic by conventionally known method:
Embodiment 8
Preparation has the liquid-crystal composition of composition shown in table 1:
Table 1
Figure BSA00000497286500091
Wherein, clearing point is to use melting point apparatus to test; Threshold voltage is to use liquid crystal device parametric synthesis tester LCT-5016C to test; Specific refractory power and specific refractory power anisotropy use Abbe refractometer under sodium lamp (589nm) light source, 20 DEG C test; Measurement box is TN90 type, the thick 7 μ m of box; Kinetic viscosity Visc uses cone-and-plate viscometer to test;
According to above method, record parameters as follows:
Δ n=0.1223 (probe temperature is 20 DEG C);
ε⊥=10.13;
Cp=119.2℃;
Vth=2.8v (probe temperature is 20 DEG C);
η=57.8 (probe temperature is 20 DEG C).

Claims (4)

1. the compound of formula I 1,
Figure FDA0000490062080000011
Wherein:
R 1and R 2independently of one another represent do not replace or by least mono-substituted alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atom of halogen.
2. compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described R 1and R 2represent to have independently of one another the unsubstituted straight chained alkyl of 1-5 carbon atom.
3. a liquid-crystal composition, is characterized in that, described liquid-crystal composition comprises at least one compound as described in one of claim 1 to 2.
4. an electrooptical display cells, is characterized in that, described electrooptical display cells comprises liquid-crystal composition as claimed in claim 3.
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CN104531166B (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-09-07 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid-crystal compounds containing cyclopropyl and liquid crystal compound
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