Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned de-aerator plant, provide a kind of simple in structure, deaerating effect good, can continuous dewatering esterase the collaborative water body de-aerator plant of many field energys of dissolved oxygen in the body.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: the outer upper side wall of housing be provided with housing in the inlet valve that links, the upper end of housing is provided with loam cake, housing outer wall middle part is provided with winding, the lower housing portion sidewall be provided with housing in the sewage draining valve and the flowing water Valve that link, be provided with sponge iron particle in the housing, loam cake is provided with the downward power ultrasonic transducer of spoke side, the spoke side of power ultrasonic transducer is provided with and extend in the housing, the radial ultrasonic radiator tube that the lower end connects with the ultrasonic radiation dish, be processed with permeable hole m on the ultrasonic radiation dish, inner walls is provided with filtering net between interior ultrasonic radiation dish of housing and the housing bottom.Sponge iron particle of the present invention is arranged on the interior ultrasonic radiation dish of housing.Winding of the present invention is connected and composed by 6 or 12 coils that are arranged on the coil rack that are connected with programmable logic controller, and programmable logic controller connects three-phase alternating-current supply by lead, and the outside of coil rack is equipped with iron core.
The number of turn of each coil of winding of the present invention with around to identical.
The loadings of sponge iron particle of the present invention is 50%~70% of the interior space of a housing cubic capacity.
Filtering net 10 of the present invention is 80~200 purpose stainless steel filtering nets.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the winding that is connected with three-phase alternating-current supply is set on the outer wall of housing, in housing, produce travelling-magnetic-field, place near the gradient magnetic that points to pore surface that forms of sponge iron particle pore surface of travelling-magnetic-field, dissolved oxygen in the water body is under the effect of gradient magnetic power, assemble to the sponge iron particle surface transport, the deoxygenation ability of sponge iron particle is strengthened.Because sponge iron particle places pulsation travelling-magnetic-field from bottom to top, sponge iron particle is under the effect of pulsation travelling-magnetic-field power, water body buoyancy and gravity, up-down vibration is rolled in water body, make sponge iron particle all can be fully contact and produce oxidizing reaction, solved agglomeration problems and the sponge iron centre portions deoxygenation of existing sponge iron de-aerator plant in the water body oxygen removal process and reacted inadequate problem with dissolved oxygen in the water body; The present invention adopts in housing and is provided with and the joining radial ultrasonic radiator tube of ultrasonic transducer, under action of ultrasonic waves, can remove the resultant of reaction in the sponge iron particle hole, upgrade solid phase surface, make oxygen in water fully contact and sustained reaction with the sponge iron particle surface.The ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic radiation dish downward radiation that connects with the radial ultrasonic radiator tube acts on the filtering net that is provided with under it, guarantees that the lasting low-resistance of deaerated water is passed through.That the present invention has is reasonable in design, simple in structure, deaerating effect is good, can the continuous dewatering esterase body in advantage such as dissolved oxygen, can be used as the deoxygenator of process water.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with each embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1, the collaborative water body de-aerator plant of many field energys of present embodiment is made of housing 1, loam cake 2, power ultrasonic transducer 3, radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4, rubber gasket 5, sponge iron particle 6, inlet valve 7, sewage draining valve 8, ultrasonic radiation dish 9, filtering net 10, flowing water Valve 11, iron core 12, coil rack 13, coil 14, programmable logic controller 15 connections.
The housing 1 of present embodiment is a drum shape, outside housing 1, be installed into penstock 7 on the upper side wall, link in inlet valve 7 and the housing 1, the water for the treatment of deoxygenation enters in the housing 1 from inlet valve 7, the upper end of housing 1 is with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts loam cake 2 that has been fixedly connected, the central position of loam cake 2 is processed with through hole, be fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts at lead to the hole site power ultrasonic transducer 3 is installed, the spoke side of power ultrasonic transducer 3 is downward, the medullary ray of the medullary ray of power ultrasonic transducer 3 and loam cake 2 coincides, by thread connection radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 is installed on the spoke side of power ultrasonic transducer 3, radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 extend in the housing 1, power ultrasonic transducer 3, between radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 and the housing 1 rubber gasket 5 is installed, ultrasonic wave radial radiation in water body that radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 produces power ultrasonic transducer 3, radially the lower end of ultrasonic radiation pipe 4 is equipped with ultrasonic radiation dish 9 by thread connection in housing 1, ultrasonic radiation dish 9 is positioned at housing 1 bottom, be processed with permeable hole m on the ultrasonic radiation dish 9, water on the ultrasonic radiation dish 9 flows to the ultrasonic radiation dish 9 times by permeable hole m on the ultrasonic radiation dish 9, be filled with sponge iron particle 6 in ultrasonic radiation dish 9 upper body 1, the loadings of sponge iron particle 6 is 70% of housing 1 interior space cubic capacitys, sponge iron particle 6 is porous materials, have very big specific surface area and high reactivity, be filled in the sponge iron particle 6 in the housing 1, with the dissolved oxygen in the adsorpting aggregation water body, and carry out chemical reaction at sponge iron particle 6 pore surfaces and generate non magnetic floss Fe (OH)
3Thereby, remove oxygen in water.Under action of ultrasonic waves, can remove the resultant of reaction in sponge iron particle 6 holes, upgrade solid phase surface, make oxygen in water fully contact and sustained reaction with sponge iron particle 6 surfaces.
Be outside equipped with programmable logic controller 15 at housing 1, the commodity of programmable logic controller 15 for selling on the market, the model of programmable logic controller 15 is CPM1A-20CDR-D-V1, with housing 1 in 6 coil racks 13 are installed on sponge iron particle 6 corresponding housing 1 outer walls, be wound with 1 coil 14 on each coil rack 13, the number of turn of each coil 14 with around to all identical, coil 14 links to each other with three-phase alternating-current supply by programmable logic controller 15, coil 14 is used for producing travelling-magnetic-field from bottom to top in housing 1, programmable logic controller 15 produces pulsation travelling-magnetic-field from bottom to top according to the phase sequence of the program selecting three-phase alternating current of prior setting and being switched on or switched off of control coil 14 and power supply in housing 1.The outside of coil rack 13 is equipped with iron core 12, and iron core 12 sticks with glue the outside surface that is connected on housing.Present embodiment coil 14 is each other, the annexation between coil 14 and the programmable logic controller 15 is as follows:
Left side a, the b of 6 coils 14, c, d, e, f end are the head end of each coil 14, and right side a ', the b ' of 6 coil 14 correspondences, c ', d ', e ', f ' end are the tail end of each coil 14.Star-like connection method is adopted in its method of attachment, also can adopt the triangular form connection method.
Star-like connection method is: tail end a ', the d ' of coil 14 links to each other, and tail end b ', the e ' of coil 14 links to each other, and tail end c ', the f ' of coil 14 links to each other.Head end b, the d of coil 14, f link to each other, and head end a, the c of coil 14, e are connected with the output terminal of programmable logic controller 15 respectively.
The triangular form connection method is: the connection of coil 14 tail ends is identical with star-like connection method, head end a, the b of coil 14 links to each other with an output terminal of programmable logic controller 15, head end c, the d of coil 14 links to each other with another output terminal of programmable logic controller 15, and head end e, the f of coil 14 links to each other with the output terminal that also has of programmable logic controller 15.
Behind coil 14 and the power connection, in the system that sponge iron particle 6 and water constitute in housing 1, produce pulsation travelling-magnetic-field from bottom to top, sponge iron particle 6 is Vibrotumbling under the acting in conjunction of gravity, buoyancy of water and pulsation travelling-magnetic-field power, make sponge iron particle 6 all can fully contact the absorption dissolved oxygen, and solved the caking inefficacy of sponge iron in the existing sponge iron water body de-aerator plant and reacted inadequate technical problem with water.On housing 1 inwall in housing 1 between ultrasonic radiation dish 9 and housing 1 bottom with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts filtering net 10 that has been fixedly connected, filtering net 10 is 120 purpose stainless steel filtering nets, and filtering net 10 is used to filter the non magnetic floss Fe (OH) that sponge iron particle 6 deoxygenations generate
3By thread connection sewage draining valve 8 is installed on housing 1 bottom filtering net 10 upper body 1 sidewall, links the non magnetic floss Fe (OH) that is separated in sewage draining valve 8 and the housing 1
3Regularly outside sewage draining valve 8 flows to housing 1.Housing 1 bottom filtering net 10 lower housings 1 sidewall is equipped with flowing water Valve 11 by thread connection, link in flowing water Valve 11 and the housing 1, through the water after the deoxygenation outside flowing water Valve 11 outputs to housing 1.
Embodiment 2
In this example, with housing 1 in load corresponding housing 1 outer wall position, sponge iron particle 6 positions 12 coil racks 13 be installed, be wound with 1 coil 14 on each coil rack 13, the number of turn of each coil 14 with around to all identical, the coil 14 of present embodiment is connected by shown in Figure 2 with programmable logic controller 15 with coil 14, coil 14, and concrete grammar is as follows:
Left side a, the b of 12 coils 14, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l end are the head end of each coil 14, and right side a ', the b ' of 12 coil 14 correspondences, c ', d ', e ', f ' g ', h ', i ', j ', k ', l ' end are the tail end of each coil 14.Star-like connection method is adopted in its method of attachment, also available triangular form connection method.
Star-like connection method is: tail end a ', the d ' of coil 14 links to each other, tail end b ', the e ' of coil 14 links to each other, and tail end c ', the f ' of coil 14 links to each other, and tail end g ', the j ' of coil 14 links to each other, tail end h ', the k ' of coil 14 links to each other, and tail end i ', the l ' of coil 14 links to each other.Head end d, the g of coil 14 links to each other, and head end e, the h of coil 14 links to each other, and head end f, the i of coil 14 links to each other.Head end b, the j of coil 14, l link to each other, and head end a, the c of coil 14, k are connected with the output terminal of programmable logic controller 15 respectively, the input termination three-phase supply of programmable logic controller 15.
The triangular form connection method is: the connection of coil 14 tail ends is identical with star-like connection method, and head end d, the g of coil 14 links to each other, and head end e, the h of coil 14 links to each other, and head end f, the I of coil 14 links to each other; Head end a, the b of coil 14 links to each other with an output terminal of programmable logic controller 15, head end c, the j of coil 14 links to each other with another output terminal of programmable logic controller 15 after linking to each other, head end k, the l of coil 14 links to each other the input termination three-phase supply of programmable logic controller 15 with the 3rd output terminal of programmable logic controller 15.
The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In above embodiment 1,2, ultrasonic radiation dish 9 tops are filled with sponge iron particle 6 in the housing 1, and the loadings of sponge iron particle 6 is 50% of housing 1 interior space cubic capacitys.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 4
In above embodiment 1,2, be filled with sponge iron particle 6 in ultrasonic radiation dish 9 upper body 1 in the housing 1, the loadings of sponge iron particle 6 is 60% of housing 1 interior space cubic capacitys.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 5
In above example 1~4, in housing 1 between ultrasonic radiation dish 9 and housing 1 bottom on housing 1 inwall with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts filtering net 10 that has been fixedly connected, filtering net 10 is 80 purpose stainless steel filtering nets, and filtering net 10 is used to filter the non magnetic floss Fe (OH) that sponge iron particle 6 deoxygenations generate
3The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 6
In above example 1~4, in housing 1 between ultrasonic radiation dish 9 and housing 1 bottom on housing 1 inwall with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts filtering net 10 that has been fixedly connected, filtering net 10 is 200 purpose stainless steel filtering nets, and filtering net 10 is used to filter the non magnetic floss Fe (OH) that sponge iron particle 6 deoxygenations generate
3The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention adopts the winding that is connected with three-phase alternating-current supply is set on the outer wall of housing 1, in housing 1, produce travelling-magnetic-field, sponge iron particle 6 is a porous material, have big specific surface area and high reactivity, place near the gradient magnetic that points to pore surface that forms of sponge iron particle 6 pore surfaces of travelling-magnetic-field, owing to dissolved oxygen (X in the water
Mass=1.07 * 10
-4CGS) be paramagnetic substance, magnetic field force suffered in sponge iron particle 6 pore surface gradient magnetics is than water (X
Mass=-7.203 * 10
-7CGS) itself is much bigger, therefore enter the dissolved oxygen in the deoxygenation water body treated in the housing 1, under the effect of the sponge iron particle 6 pore surface magnetic field forces in being filled in housing 1, assemble to the migration of sponge iron particle 6 pore surfaces, and generate non magnetic floss Fe (OH) in the reaction of sponge iron particle 6 pore surfaces
3Thereby, remove oxygen in water.While sponge iron particle 6 Vibrotumbling under the acting in conjunction of gravity, buoyancy of water and pulsation travelling-magnetic-field power, sponge iron particle 6 all can fully be contacted with water and adsorb dissolved oxygen, inadequate problem is reacted in the caking Problem of Failure and the deoxygenation of sponge iron centre portions that have solved sponge iron particle 6 in the existing sponge iron water body de-aerator plant.
In said process, be arranged under the radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 radiating action of ultrasonic waves on the cylindrical shell 1 interior axis, can remove the Fe (OH) of lag deposit in sponge iron particle 6 holes
3, guaranteed fully contacting of dissolved oxygen and sponge iron particle 6 pore surfaces in the flowing water.The ultrasonic wave that is connected ultrasonic radiation dish 9 downward radiations of radial ultrasonic radiator tube 4 bottoms simultaneously acts on the filtering net 10 that is provided with under it, guarantees that the lasting low-resistance of deaerated water is passed through.The sewage draining valve on the sidewall 8 regularly extracts Fe (OH) between ultrasonic radiation dish 9 and the filtering net 10 by being arranged at
3Deng residue, the usefulness that makes the more existing sponge iron deaeration plant of the present invention have fast, remove oxygen in water efficiently, continuously.