CN102249316A - Method for preparing chromium hydroxide and co-producing iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide by using chromium residues - Google Patents
Method for preparing chromium hydroxide and co-producing iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide by using chromium residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249316A CN102249316A CN2010105980421A CN201010598042A CN102249316A CN 102249316 A CN102249316 A CN 102249316A CN 2010105980421 A CN2010105980421 A CN 2010105980421A CN 201010598042 A CN201010598042 A CN 201010598042A CN 102249316 A CN102249316 A CN 102249316A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment and comprehensive utilization of the three wastes (waste water, waste gas and waste residues) in a chromium compound manufacturing enterprise, and in particular relates to a method for preparing chromium hydroxide and co-producing iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide by using chromium residues. The method comprises the following steps of: hydrolyzing the chromium residues by using hydrochloric acid, filtering, settling filtrate, separating settled liquid, and performing deep processing on filtrate and a filter cake respectively to obtain the chromium hydroxide, the iron chloride and the calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide. The waste residues can be completely removed, and the pollution of the waste residues to an environment is reduced; and valuable chromium hydroxide, iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide can be prepared, the method has obvious social benefits and economic benefits and is a practical treatment and utilization method, and the process and production equipment are simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the disposal of three wastes of chromium cpd manufacturing concern and utilization, especially a kind of method for preparing chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides with the chromium slag.
Technical background
The solid waste of chromium salt production is meant mainly that in the sodium dichromate 99 production process chromite is generally called the chromium slag through the residue with the water extraction sodium dichromate 99 after the roasting.The chromium slag is to belong to severe toxicity, dangerous waste residue, and its outward appearance has Huang, color such as black, reddish brown.Often contain oxide compounds such as calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium and chromium sesquioxide, water-soluble chromic acid sodium, solubility in acid Sodium chromate etc. in the chromium slag.The main sexavalent chrome of the toxicity of chromium, chromic toxicity mainly come from its strong oxidizing property to be caused organic corrosion and destruction, also is the carcinogenic substance of MA.
Because raw materials used, production technique and prescription are different, the turnout of chromium slag is different thereupon with composition.After testing, consisting of of chromium slag: chromium sesquioxide accounts for 2.5%～4% of total slag amount percentage ratio, water-soluble sexavalent chrome accounts for 0.28%～1.34% of total slag amount percentage ratio, the solubility in acid sexavalent chrome accounts for 0.9%～1.4% of total slag amount percentage ratio, calcium oxide accounts for 29%～36% of total slag amount percentage ratio, magnesium oxide accounts for 20%～33% of total slag amount percentage ratio, and aluminium sesquioxide accounts for 5%～8% of total slag amount percentage ratio, 8%～11% of the total slag amount of silica comprises percentage ratio.
Because the toxicity of chromium slag is very big, in a single day soil and underground water are subjected to chromic pollution, and soil can not farming, and underground water can't be quoted, if can not take special control measures, this pollution can't be eliminated decades, and can't recover ecological decades on every side.Hence one can see that, chromium slag such as the untimely processing of detoxifying, in case polluted environment, particularly underground water and soil, its consequence is very serious.
When no reductive agent, the aqueous solution of sodium dichromate 99 contains the hexavalent chromium of severe toxicity, the air storage of chromium slag, drenched by sleet soaks, contained sexavalent chrome is dissolved the water or enter in river, the lake of permeating the ground, contaminate environment, in the severe contamination band in the water content of 6-valence Cr ions can be up to every liter tens of milligrams, surpass the drinking water standard several times.Sexavalent chrome, chromium cpd and chromium cpd aerosol etc. simultaneously also can endanger human and livestock health in a variety of forms, so the storing up the field and must take anti-the blending of floor file to add the canopy cover of chromium slag.
In order to prevent the harm of chromium slag, common way is that it is carried out pyroprocessing, eliminates its toxicity; Having under the acidic conditions of reductive agent in addition, or under the alkaline condition that alkali metalsulphide, sulfohydrate are arranged, or under the high temperature that has sulphur, carbon and carbide to exist, anoxia condition, sexavalent chrome is all reducible to be the less trivalent chromium of toxicity.At present, the utilization of chromium slag mainly contains the following aspects:
1. produced sintering brick: with chromium slag drying, pulverizing, press the mixed batching of chromium ground-slag 40% and clay 60%, make adobe, kiln-firing.In high temperature and strong reducing property environment, hexavalent chrome reduction is water-fast chromium sesquioxide, eliminates severe toxicity, and prepared brick material can reach building requirements.
2. make high-strength chromium barium brick: with 5 parts of chromium slags and 3 parts of barium carbonate slag mixing and water addings 40%, wet-milling in ball mill.Sexavalent chrome in the chromium slag becomes water-fast baryta yellow, and a part changes into trivalent chromium; By 3 parts of chromium barium slag slurries and 2 parts of cinder batchings,, make adobe through rolling and boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire material; Through intensification, constant temperature, cooling respectively 2 hours, under 8 barometric points, carry out autoclave curing then, make chromium barium brick.Contain more magnesium oxide in the chromium slag, volume can expand, and need deposit for some time, uses after the volume stability.
3. make the cast stone of chromium slag: with 30% chromium slag, 25% silicate and 45% cinder batching, mix 3～5% ferric oxide again, through fusion-cast, recrystallization annealing temperature, make ultimate compression strength and be 4800～5500 kilogram forces/centimetre high strength, wear-resistant, etch-proof cast stone.
4. make cement: press ordinary Portland cement with raw materials such as chromium slag, Wingdale, clays and prepare burden, can calcining cement clinker, be used for making cement; Utilize chromium slag after the carbon reduction with granulated blast-furnace slag, bessemer furnace slag and Portland clinker, add 5% left and right sides gypsum, also can make few grog iron and steel slag cement.
In addition, the chromium slag also can replace chromite ore fine, as the emerald green tinting material of glass; Shrend chromium slag also can be used as cement additive, mineral wool raw materials, heat-resistant adhesive gel material, fused cement raw material etc.In the chromium slag of Japan after removing poison, add reductive agents such as ferrous sulfate, iron protoxide, make the plasticity-solidification material or make the gypsum sheet material stopping composition.
Though the chromium slag can both be to a certain degree disposed in above-mentioned these utilizations, because the chromium slag has toxicity, be difficult to transportation, its utilization does not open up new prospect as yet; When the chromium slag is handled, be confined to eliminate its toxicity and do not make full use of element that it contained, valuable; At present chromium slag also of no use prepares the relevant report of the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly prepare the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides with the chromium slag, this method not only technology is simple, and can also make multiple value product when can effectively handle waste residue.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind ofly prepare the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides, comprise being prepared as follows step with the chromium slag:
Steps A, the chromium slag packed into fully stir in first corrosion-resistant reactor that fills hydrochloric acid, wherein said chromium slag carries out acidolysis reaction with the trivalent chromium converted and sexavalent chrome and hydrochloric acid according to pure mass ratio respectively at 1: 0.47, and reaction obtains the mixture I of chromium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride;
Step B, gained mixture I in the steps A is filtered with first strainer;
Step C, send to deep processing separately with filtering the gained filter cake among the step B;
Step D, be sent to slurry tank, toward slurry tank in, add entry again, make the mixtures II of chromium chloride hydrolysis formation trivalent chromium hydroxide precipitation and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride filtering gained filtrate among the step B; Get final product according to calculating an amount of water of adding, can not add excessive water, be mixed in the residual residue in order to avoid cause the chromium chloride premature hydrolysis to form tervalent chromium hydroxide;
Step e, gained mixtures II among the step D is filtered with second strainer;
Step F, with gained filter cake in the step e successively with first water cooler, first washing and spin-drying machine, first moisture eliminator, first pulverizer cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be the chromium hydroxide product;
Step G, gained filtrate in the step e is reacted in second corrosion-resistant reactor by pure mass ratio in pure calcium chloride and ironic hydroxide at 1: 1.10, under stirring slowly, carry out chemical reaction, the mixtures III of reaction generation iron(ic) chloride and calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide;
Step H, with gained mixtures III among the step G with the 3rd strainer;
Step I, with gained filter cake among the step H successively with second water cooler, second washing and spin-drying machine, second moisture eliminator, second pulverizer cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides product;
Step J, gained filtrate among the step H is sent in the corrosion resistant underpressure distillation device, carry out underpressure distillation, when the zero pour that reaches iron(ic) chloride is separated out the iron(ic) chloride crystal, with the 3rd water cooler the iron(ic) chloride crystal is carried out constant temperature cooling 30～50 minutes again, obtain the iron(ic) chloride crude product;
Step K, resulting iron(ic) chloride crude product among the step J is carried out rectifying with smart distiller, obtain the iron(ic) chloride product.
Preferably, employed hydrochloric acid is that concentration of volume percent is 60%～75% hydrochloric acid soln among the described step C.
Reaction principle of the present invention is:
Chromic reaction: Cr
2O
3+ 6HCl=====2CrCl
3+ 3H
2O
CrCl
3+3H
2O＝＝＝＝＝Cr(OH)
3+3HCl
Chromic reaction: 2CrO
3+ 12HCl=====2CrCl
3+ 3Cl
2+ 6H
2O
CrCl
3+3H
2O＝＝＝＝＝Cr(OH)
3+3HCl
The reaction of calcium, magnesium, aluminium:
CaO+2HCl＝＝＝＝＝CaCl
2+H
2O
3CaCl
2+2Fe(OH)
3＝＝＝＝＝2FeCl
3+3Ca(OH)
2
MgO+2HCl＝＝＝＝＝MgCl
2+H
2O
3MgCl
2+2Fe(OH)
3＝＝＝＝＝2FeCl
3+3Mg(OH)
2
Al
2O
3+3HCl＝＝＝＝＝AlCl
3+3H
2O
AlCl
3+Fe(OH)
3＝＝＝＝＝FeCl
3+Al(OH)
3
The present invention carries out the acidolysis after-filtration with the chromium hydrochloric acid for dreg earlier, filtrate is carried out sedimentation again, behind the separate and subside liquid, filter cake obtains the chromium hydroxide product after washing drying, drying and crushing, after filtrate and the ironic hydroxide reaction, filter once more, filter cake processing makes calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides and filtrate and makes the iron(ic) chloride product at last through underpressure distillation; The present invention can as clean as a pennyly gulp down waste residue, alleviates the pollution of waste residue to environment; Can make valuable chromium hydroxide and iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides again, not only have remarkable social benefit and economic benefit, and technology and production unit are simple, be a kind of relatively actual processing and utilize method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet for preparing the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides with the chromium slag;
Wherein:
1-first corrosion-resistant reactor, 2-first strainer, 3-slurry tank, 4-second strainer, 5-first water cooler, 6-first washing and spin-drying machine, 7-first moisture eliminator, 8-first pulverizer, 9-chromium hydroxide product, 10-second corrosion-resistant reactor, 11-the 3rd strainer, 12-second water cooler, 13-second washing and spin-drying machine, 14-second moisture eliminator, 15-second pulverizer, 16-calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides product, 17-underpressure distillation device, 18-the 3rd water cooler, 19-iron(ic) chloride crude product, the smart distiller of 20-, 21-iron(ic) chloride product.
Concrete embodiment
A kind ofly prepare the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides, comprise being prepared as follows step with the chromium slag:
Steps A, (wherein with chromic chromium slag 1000Kg, trivalent chromium is 30Kg, sexavalent chrome is 10Kg, calcium oxide is 300Kg, magnesium oxide is 250Kg, aluminum oxide is 60Kg) 1 li of first corrosion-resistant reactor that fills hydrochloric acid of packing into fully stirs, and wherein said chromium slag 1: 0.47 carries out acidolysis reaction with hydrochloric acid according to pure mass ratio with trivalent chromium and the sexavalent chrome of converting respectively, reacts the mixture I that obtains chromium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride; Hydrochloric acid is that concentration of volume percent is 70% hydrochloric acid soln; Wherein, the hydrochloric acid concentration of volume percent can be obtained between 60%～75% than good yield;
Step B, gained mixture I in the steps A is filtered with first strainer 2;
Step C, send to deep processing separately with filtering the gained filter cake among the step B;
Step D, be sent to slurry tank 3, toward slurry tank 3 in, add entry again, make the mixtures II of chromium chloride hydrolysis formation trivalent chromium hydroxide precipitation and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride filtering gained filtrate among the step B;
Step e, gained mixtures II among the step D is filtered with second strainer 4;
Step F, with gained filter cake in the step e successively with first water cooler 5, first washing and spin-drying machine 6, first moisture eliminator 7, first pulverizer 8 cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be 15.49Kg chromium hydroxide product 9, (that wherein trivalent chromium produced is 13.24Kg, and that sexavalent chrome produced is 2.21Kg);
Step G, gained filtrate in the step e is reacted on 10 li of second corrosion-resistant reactors in pure calcium chloride and ironic hydroxide by pure mass ratio at 1: 1.10, under stirring slowly, carry out chemical reaction, the mixtures III of reaction generation iron(ic) chloride and calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide;
Step H, with gained mixtures III among the step G with the 3rd strainer 11;
Step I, with gained filter cake among the step H successively with second water cooler 12, second washing and spin-drying machine 13, second moisture eliminator 14, second pulverizer 15 cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be 267.04Kg calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides product 16, (wherein, calcium hydroxide is 152.95Kg, magnesium hydroxide is 93.98Kg, and aluminium hydroxide is 20.11Kg);
Step J, gained filtrate among the step H is sent into 17 li of corrosion resistant underpressure distillation devices, carry out underpressure distillation, when the zero pour that reaches iron(ic) chloride is separated out the iron(ic) chloride crystal, carry out constant temperature cooling 30～50 minutes with 18 pairs of iron(ic) chloride crystal of the 3rd water cooler again, obtain iron(ic) chloride crude product 19;
Step K, the smart distiller 20 of resulting iron(ic) chloride crude product 19 usefulness among the step J is carried out rectifying, obtain 439.55Kg iron(ic) chloride product 21.
The foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the scope of the present invention, so all equivalences of being done with described feature of claim of the present invention and principle change or modify, all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. prepare the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides with the chromium slag, it is characterized in that, comprise being prepared as follows step:
Steps A, chromium slag first corrosion-resistant reactor (1) lining that fills hydrochloric acid of packing into is fully stirred, wherein said chromium slag carries out acidolysis reaction with the trivalent chromium converted and sexavalent chrome and hydrochloric acid according to pure mass ratio respectively at 1: 0.47, and reaction obtains the mixture I of chromium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride;
Step B, gained mixture I in the steps A is filtered with first strainer (2);
Step C, send to deep processing separately with filtering the gained filter cake among the step B;
Step D, be sent to slurry tank (3), toward slurry tank (3) in, add entry again, make the mixtures II of chromium chloride hydrolysis formation trivalent chromium hydroxide precipitation and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride filtering gained filtrate among the step B;
Step e, gained mixtures II among the step D is filtered with second strainer (4);
Step F, with gained filter cake in the step e use successively first water cooler (5), first washing and spin-drying machine (6), first moisture eliminator (7), first pulverizer (8) cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be chromium hydroxide product (9);
Step G, gained filtrate in the step e is reacted on second corrosion-resistant reactor (10) lining in pure calcium chloride and ironic hydroxide by pure mass ratio at 1: 1.10, under stirring slowly, carry out chemical reaction, the mixtures III of reaction generation iron(ic) chloride and calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide;
Step H, with gained mixtures III among the step G with the 3rd strainer (11);
Step I, with gained filter cake among the step H use successively second water cooler (12), second washing and spin-drying machine (13), second moisture eliminator (14), second pulverizer (15) cool off, wash drying, dry and pulverize after check the weight and be packaged to be calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides product (16);
Step J, gained filtrate among the step H is sent into corrosion resistant underpressure distillation device (17) lining, carry out underpressure distillation, when the zero pour that reaches iron(ic) chloride is separated out the iron(ic) chloride crystal, use the 3rd water cooler (18) that the iron(ic) chloride crystal is carried out constant temperature cooling 30～50 minutes again, obtain iron(ic) chloride crude product (19);
Step K, resulting iron(ic) chloride crude product (19) among the step J is carried out rectifying with smart distiller (20), obtain iron(ic) chloride product (21).
2. prepare the method for chromium hydroxide coproduction iron(ic) chloride and calcium, magnesium, aluminium mixed hydroxides according to claim 1 is described with the chromium slag, it is characterized in that employed hydrochloric acid is that concentration of volume percent is 60%～75% hydrochloric acid soln among the described step C.
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| CN2010105980421A CN102249316A (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Method for preparing chromium hydroxide and co-producing iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide by using chromium residues |
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| CN2010105980421A CN102249316A (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Method for preparing chromium hydroxide and co-producing iron chloride and calcium, magnesium and aluminum mixed hydroxide by using chromium residues |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103757419A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for preparing aluminium benzoate from calcium-free chromium slag |
| CN105086557A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Doped ferric oxide powder used for epoxy resin anti-corrosive paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN105327926A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽工业大学 | Method for preparing calcium-ferrum double-oxygen carrier with converter steelmaking slag as raw materials |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 CN CN2010105980421A patent/CN102249316A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103757419A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for preparing aluminium benzoate from calcium-free chromium slag |
| CN103757419B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西绿泉环保科技有限公司 | A kind of from without the method preparing aluminum benzoate calcium chromium slag |
| CN105086557A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Doped ferric oxide powder used for epoxy resin anti-corrosive paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN105327926A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽工业大学 | Method for preparing calcium-ferrum double-oxygen carrier with converter steelmaking slag as raw materials |
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Address after: 523000, room five, building 508, Jinhai building, Dongcheng District Tong Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Applicant after: Wang Jiaxing Address before: Wushi Village Primary School in Dongguan city of Dongcheng District province Guangdong road 523000 Lane 1 No. 6 main mountain Applicant before: Wang Jiaxing |
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Application publication date: 20111123 |