Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for supervising and device of the opencut excavator entrucking process based on image, can realize the automatic supervision of opencut excavator entrucking process, has saved corresponding manpower and materials, has improved opencut shovel dress process efficiency.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for supervising of the opencut excavator entrucking process based on image, and described method comprises:
Vision signal by IMAQ sensor acquisition excavator entrucking process converts the vision signal of being gathered to digital picture that fast processor DSP can read, and this digital picture is sent to DSP;
Measure the angle that power shovel is turned over by angular transducer in loading process, and send it to described DSP;
Described DSP receives described digital image information and angular surveying information, to digital image information and the angular surveying information that receives compare, matching treatment and calculating, realize the entrucking number of times, the entrucking license number, degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, and the judgement of loading time draws corresponding monitored results.
Described method also comprises:
Described DSP is handled the monitored results that obtains send in the total activation chamber by the Wireless Mesh system exercise supervision, record.
The vision signal of described excavator entrucking process comprises:
The empty wagons of the loading condition of excavator entrucking process, shipping situation, the state that in truck, unloads, truck and the license number of loading condition and truck.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of supervising device of the opencut excavator entrucking process based on image, and described device comprises the IMAQ transducer, angular transducer and fast processor DSP, wherein:
Described IMAQ transducer is used to gather the vision signal of excavator entrucking process, converts the vision signal of being gathered to digital picture that described fast processor DSP can read, and this digital picture is sent to DSP;
Described angular transducer is used for measuring power shovel in the angle that loading process turned over, and sends it to described DSP;
Described DSP is used to receive described digital image information and angular surveying information, and to received digital image information and angular surveying information compare, matching treatment and calculating, realization is to the entrucking number of times, the entrucking license number, degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, the judgement of loading time draws corresponding monitored results.
Described device also comprises:
The Wireless Mesh system is used for that described DSP is handled the monitored results that obtains and sends to that the total activation chamber exercises supervision, record.
By the above-mentioned technical scheme that provides as can be seen, the method of the invention is by the vision signal of IMAQ sensor acquisition excavator entrucking process, convert the vision signal of being gathered to digital picture that fast processor DSP can read, and this digital picture is sent to DSP; Measure the angle that power shovel is turned over by angular transducer in loading process, and send it to described DSP; Described DSP receives described digital image information and angular surveying information, to digital image information and the angular surveying information that receives compare, matching treatment and calculating, realize the entrucking number of times, the entrucking license number, degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, and the judgement of loading time draws corresponding monitored results.Thereby realized the automatic supervision of opencut excavator entrucking process, saved corresponding manpower and materials, improved opencut shovel dress process efficiency.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for supervising and device of the opencut excavator entrucking process based on image, utilize Machine Vision Recognition Technology, power shovel rotational angle detecting technology realizes the excavation position to scraper bowl in its entrucking process, the fully loaded degree of scraper bowl, the move angle of scraper bowl, the identification of truck license number, entrucking bucket number, and the information such as loading time of filling level of truck (load volume) and excavator are carried out effective image process analysis, finish Machine Vision Recognition by the mining technology process, thereby realized the automatic supervision of opencut excavator entrucking process, save corresponding manpower and materials, improved opencut shovel dress process efficiency.
For better describing embodiment of the present invention, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, be illustrated in figure 1 as the schematic flow sheet of method for supervising that the embodiment of the invention provides, described method comprises:
Step 11: by the vision signal of IMAQ sensor acquisition excavator entrucking process.
In this step, at first pass through the vision signal of IMAQ sensor acquisition excavator entrucking process, convert the vision signal of being gathered to fast processor again, it is the digital picture that digital signal processor DSP (Digital Signal Processor) can read, and this digital picture sent to DSP, the IMAQ transducer here can be cmos sensor.
In the specific implementation process, the vision signal of excavator entrucking process can be the empty wagons of the loading condition of excavator entrucking process, shipping situation, the state that unloads, truck and the license number of loading condition and truck etc. in truck.
Step 12: measure the angle that power shovel is turned in loading process by angular transducer.
In this step, measure the angle that power shovel is turned over by angular transducer in loading process, and send it to described DSP.
Step 13:DSP receives described digital image information and angular surveying information, analyzes to draw monitored results.
In this step, DSP receives described digital image information and angular surveying information, to digital image information and the angular surveying information that receives compare, matching treatment and calculating.
Specifically, DSP handles vision signal and the angular surveying information received, excavation position, the fully loaded degree of scraper bowl, the move angle of scraper bowl, the identification of truck license number, entrucking bucket number to scraper bowl in the excavator entrucking process, and the loading time of filling level of truck (load volume) and excavator carries out effective image process analysis, draws corresponding monitored results.
The concrete processing procedure of this DSP is: DSP high-speed computation control module is read the image information and the angular surveying information that receive, compare with the standard picture of DSP storage itself, judge that successively power shovel loads, move and run to the truck position, in truck, unload, move back to the state of former loading position.If above-mentioned four conditions satisfy simultaneously, then be designated as entrucking once, and calculate the required time of entrucking one time.Simultaneously, DSP also will discern the truck license number of entrucking by image information, judges the fully loaded degree of truck.Realization is to the entrucking number of times, the entrucking license number, and degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, and the judgement of loading time draws corresponding monitored results.
In addition, after DSP draws corresponding monitored results, again DSP is handled resulting monitored results send in the total activation chamber by the Wireless Mesh system exercise supervision, record.
For instance, for further setting forth the present invention, do more detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment, be illustrated in figure 2 as the structural representation of supervising device that the embodiment of the invention provides, its course of work is specific as follows:
The IMAQ transducer is installed in the excavator driver's cabin, gather the excavator loading state, shipping situation, unloaded state in truck, the empty wagons of truck and loading condition, vision signals such as truck license number, and convert the video information of being gathered to digital picture that DSP can read, and send to the DSP fast processor.
On the other hand, angular transducer is installed on the excavator, be used for measuring excavator delivery process process angle and send to DSP so that DSP compares calculating to excavator delivery process status.
The DSP fast processor compares vision signal and the angular surveying information that receives, and matching treatment is calculated, realize the entrucking number of times, and the entrucking license number, degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, the correct judgement of loading time.And result sent in the total activation chamber by the Wireless Mesh system, so that the control room exercises supervision and record, thereby realize the supervisory role of system really.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of supervising device of the opencut excavator entrucking process based on image, and described device comprises the IMAQ transducer, angular transducer and fast processor DSP, wherein:
Described IMAQ transducer is used to gather the vision signal of excavator entrucking process, converts the vision signal of being gathered to digital picture that described fast processor DSP can read, and this digital picture is sent to DSP;
Described angular transducer is used for measuring power shovel in the angle that loading process turned over, and sends it to described DSP;
Described DSP is used to receive described digital image information and angular surveying information, and to received digital image information and angular surveying information compare, matching treatment and calculating, realization is to the entrucking number of times, the entrucking license number, degree is fully loaded with in entrucking, the judgement of loading time draws corresponding monitored results.
Described device also comprises:
The Wireless Mesh system is used for that described DSP is handled the monitored results that obtains and sends to that the total activation chamber exercises supervision, record.
It should be noted that among the said apparatus embodiment that included various piece is just divided according to function logic, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as can realize function corresponding; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit also just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention has realized the automatic supervision of opencut excavator entrucking process, has saved corresponding manpower and materials, has improved opencut shovel dress process efficiency.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.