CN102242974B - Instant heating type electric water heater and hydraulic start device thereof - Google Patents

Instant heating type electric water heater and hydraulic start device thereof Download PDF

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CN102242974B
CN102242974B CN2011101905572A CN201110190557A CN102242974B CN 102242974 B CN102242974 B CN 102242974B CN 2011101905572 A CN2011101905572 A CN 2011101905572A CN 201110190557 A CN201110190557 A CN 201110190557A CN 102242974 B CN102242974 B CN 102242974B
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switch
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tubular axis
elastic diaphragm
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CN102242974A (en
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李启明
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Xuzhou Tiancheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an instant heating type electric water heater and a hydraulic start device thereof. The electric water heater comprises a shell 1, a hydraulic start device 2, a pressure relief valve 3, an electric heating body 4, an electric leakage preventing net 5, a grounding electrode 6, an installation partition plate 7, a temperature control switch 8, a seal ring 9 and a gear switch 10, wherein the hydraulic start device 2 comprises a big hole pipe 21, an elastic diaphragm 22, an elastic diaphragm gland 23 and a small hole pipe shaft 24; the small hole pipe shaft 24 vertically penetrates through the center of the elastic diaphragm 22 and is fixedly connected with the elastic diaphragm 22; the small hole pipe shaft 24 is perpendicular to the installation partition plate 7; the lower end of the small hole pipe shaft 24 is provided with a sealed blind hole, and more than two small water flowing side holes are arranged on the side wall. The hydraulic start device disclosed by the invention not only can be installed in the front of a water inlet of a water valve for use but also can be installed behind a water outlet of the water valve; and the electric water heater of the hydraulic start device has the advantages of reasonable arrangement, simple structure, good assembly and maintainability, water and electricity separation, safety, reliability and long service life.

Description

A kind of electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric heater of the instant electric water heater's of having water-pressure starter, belong to the quick-heating type electric water heater technical field.
Background technology
The advantage of quick-heating type electric water heater is exactly water flowing energising, cut the supply of water and electricity, and what realize this function is exactly water-pressure starter.the water-pressure starter of existing most instant electric water heaters and electric hot water tap is just installed a hydraulic pressure switch, hydraulic pressure switch bears tap water pressure by single face and carrys out conducting, if hydraulic pressure switch is arranged on to water valve water inlet front, after water valve cuts out, hydraulic pressure switch still bears hydraulic pressure, and the pressure that bears is larger, can't realize the function of cutting the supply of water and electricity, therefore the heating part of existing most instant electric water heaters and electric hot water tap can only be arranged on water valve delivery port back, after water valve cuts out like this, not there are flowing out, hydraulic pressure switch does not just bear hydraulic pressure yet, automatic disconnection.
Also just because of this, for easy for installation, attractive in appearance and easy to use, existing instant electric tap is all that tap and electric heater are become one, and during installation, needs former mounted tap is removed, and causes unnecessary waste; And at cold district, when electric hot water tap does not use, because the remaining water in its water heating chamber and the water in tap water supply system cut off, the remaining easy freezing and expansion of water, cause the heating chamber deformed damaged, in serious situation, can explode, Product Safety and service life reduce greatly.
Existingly can be arranged on the water-pressure starter that the water valve water inlet uses previously and have following three kinds: pressure reduction disc type, gravity type and vane type also have the only a few quick-heating type electric water heater that these water-pressure starters are installed.
as shown in Figure 1 as Figure of description, existing pressure reduction disc type water-pressure starter is that water enters from the middle part of pressure differential disc high pressure chest, after water (flow) direction folding turnback, from upper hole, flow out, then flow to Venturi tube, on the aditus laryngis of Venturi tube, have a pressure port and communicate with the low-pressure cavity of pressure differential disc by pressure pipe, due to Venturi tube aditus laryngis place sectional area minimum, according to bernoulli principle, current accelerate herein, pressure drop, make the pressure of pressure differential disc right side high pressure chest apparently higher than the left side low-pressure cavity, so push rod drives microswitch work, when closing water valve, because water does not flow, the pressure of pressure differential disc both sides is identical, microswitch cuts out under the effect of the reset force of push rod.This apparatus structure is complicated, volume is large.
When the operation principle of existing gravity type water-pressure starter is anhydrous, magnetic patch falls down and drops on bottom surface under Action of Gravity Field, this moment, magnetic patch was away from sensor, the not conducting of magnetic switch sensor, in the situation that water flow is arranged, the current that up flow produce a climbing power to magnetic patch, when climbing power greater than magnetic patch weight magnetic patch be lifted, this moment, magnetic patch made sensor conducts near sensor.The gravity type water-pressure starter divides piston type and two kinds of structures of turnover plate type, and is as shown in Figure 2 as Figure of description.Piston type easily is subjected to the impact of impurity in water the stuck phenomenon that causes anhydrous dry combustion method to occur, and the deficiency of turnover plate type is that pendulum angle is too large.
The vane type water-pressure starter is that impeller, just by red switch, is equipped with little magnetic control on each blade when there being current out-of-date, Hall element conducting during the close Hall element of magnetic patch, and while leaving, Hall element disconnects.According to the umber of pulse that Hall element produces, can measure water velocity, according to water velocity, judge whether machine works and should export much power.This kind device also is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is axial type, and a kind of is tangential, as shown in Figure 3 as Figure of description.Axial type easily is detained impurity between support and impeller shaft, affect the rotation of impeller.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the technical problem that the present invention solves is, a kind of electric heater of the instant electric water heater's of having water-pressure starter is provided, this water-pressure starter used before both can being arranged on the water valve water inlet, after also can being arranged on the water valve delivery port, use, and the electric heater that this water-pressure starter is housed has advantages of rationally distributed, simple in structure, assembling and maintenanceability is good, electricity separation, safe and reliable, long service life.This instant electric water heater does not need to remove family's mounted tap in Central Plains, and both are in conjunction with the function that can realize the instant electric tap.
A kind of electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged provided by the present invention, comprise housing (1), water-pressure starter (2), relief valve (3), electric heating body (4), leakproof electrical network (5), earth electrode (6), dividing plate (7), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), sealing ring (9), driving switch (10), power line (11), burner on light (12), bottom (13) be installed.Wherein water-pressure starter (2) includes macropore pipe (21), elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm gland (23) and aperture tubular axis (24), and aperture tubular axis (24) vertically passes elastic diaphragm (22) center and is fixedly connected with elastic diaphragm (22); Aperture tubular axis (24) is perpendicular to dividing plate (7) is installed; The lower end of aperture tubular axis (24) is the blind hole of sealing, and the water in its aperture of flowing through is injected in the water heating chamber by the plural little other hole of opening on aperture tubular axis (24) sidewall; Elastic diaphragm (22) is made into the shape that easily produces in the vertical direction strain with rubber, sheet metal or other elastomeric material; Macropore pipe (21) differs greatly with the aquaporin sectional area of crossing of aperture tubular axis (24), during water flow, between elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, will produce very large differential water pressures, elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) just move down, when water is static, the hydraulic pressure of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface is equal, and under the reset force effect of elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) move upward and reset.
Preferably, power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is magnetic switch, namely in the lower end of aperture tubular axis (24), be pressed with permanent magnet (25), the electric installation room below dividing plate (7) is installed is equipped with magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch control system (27); Magnetic switch sensor (26) is Hall element, abut in dividing plate (7) lower surface be installed, and be positioned at permanent magnet (25) under; Aperture tubular axis (24) moves up and down with the differential water pressures variation of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, and permanent magnet just leaves or near magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch disconnected or conducting.
alternatively, power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is head-shaking switch or slide switch (210), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding, head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) are arranged on the side of push rod (29), and the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) stretches in the shift fork hole of push rod (29), push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of aperture tubular axis (24) and back-moving spring (211), just the handle of stirring head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) swings up and down or slides, head-shaking switch or slide switch are disconnected or conducting, and the shift fork distance between borehole of push rod (29) is larger, can make the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) cross in grade process and leave gap more than needed at ON-OFF, handle can not be contacted simultaneously with the upper lower wall in push rod (29) shift fork hole, gap more than needed be head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) while crossing shelves handle swing or half of sliding stroke.
Alternatively, power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is push switch (213), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding; Push switch (213) be arranged on push rod (29) under, push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of back-moving spring (211) or button reset force and aperture tubular axis (24), push switch (213) just or disconnection or conducting.
Preferably, it is upper that relief valve (3) is arranged on macropore pipe (21), when hydraulic pressure is excessive or during the crossing aquaporin and stop up of aperture tubular axis (24), relief valve is opened.
Preferably, described housing (1) is made with resistant to elevated temperatures duroplasts, comprise side water inlet and upper water-out mouth, housing (1) is separated into the electric installation room of upper water heating chamber and anhydrous bottom in the vertical direction by installation dividing plate (7) and the sealing ring (9) installed within it, sealing ring (9) is radial direction seal ring, dividing plate (7) is installed and by stainless steel, copper or the good metal material of other electrical and thermal conductivity performance that is difficult for getting rusty, is made.
Preferably, electric heating body (4) quantity be two and more than, the gear of realizing power of electric water heater by quantity or the multi-shift function of driving switch (10) is regulated.
Preferably, at housing (1) delivery port front end, leakproof electrical network (5) is housed, leakproof electrical network (5) is made by copper, the stainless steel that is difficult for corrosion, very small pores that electric conductivity is good or other material mesh grid, leakproof electrical network (5) is connected with earth electrode (6), and the material of earth electrode (6) is to be difficult for corrosion, copper or stainless steel that electric conductivity is good.
Preferably, temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) is fixed on the installation dividing plate (7) of metal material, works as water temperature over-high, and while reaching the setting break-off signal of temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) disconnects rapidly, and electric heater quits work.
Instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter disclosed in this invention and existing various pressure reduction disc types, gravity type are all different with the vane type water-pressure starter, creative, and advantage simple in structure, that volume is little, startup hydraulic pressure is little, thrust is large, reliability is high is arranged; Be equipped with that this water-pressure starter electric heater has advantages of rationally distributed, simple in structure, assembling and maintenanceability is good, electricity separation, safe and reliable, long service life.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is existing pressure reduction disc type water-pressure starter schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is existing gravity type water-pressure starter schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is existing vane type water-pressure starter schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the electric heater overall construction drawing that magnetic switch formula provided by the present invention has instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter;
Fig. 5 is the electric heater overall construction drawing that head-shaking switch provided by the present invention or slide switch formula have instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter;
Fig. 6 is the electric heater overall construction drawing that push switch formula provided by the present invention has instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter;
Fig. 7 is the control circuit of electric water heater figure of the instant electric water heater's of having water-pressure starter provided by the present invention;
the 1-housing, the 2-water-pressure starter, the 3-relief valve, the 4-electric heating body, 5-leakproof electrical network, the 6-earth electrode, 7-installs dividing plate, the 8-temperature detect switch (TDS), the 9-sealing ring, the 10-driving switch, the 11-power line, the 12-burner on light, the 13-bottom, 21-macropore pipe, the 22-elastic diaphragm, 23-elastic diaphragm gland, 24-aperture tubular axis, the 25-permanent magnet, 26-magnetic switch sensor, 27-magnetic switch control system, the 28-sealing ring, the 29-push rod, 210-head-shaking switch or slide switch, the 211-back-moving spring, 212-back-moving spring base, the 213-push switch.
The specific embodiment
Design philosophy of the present invention is for the deficiency that has water-pressure starter and instant electric water heater, electric hot water tap now, a kind of novel water-pressure starter and electric heater thereof are provided, before being arranged on the water valve water inlet and after the water valve delivery port, all can use, can utilize family Central Plains install tap, have advantages of simple in structure, volume is little, rationally distributed, assembling and maintenanceability is good, electricity separation, safe and reliable, long service life.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, illustrate present embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 4, this figure is the electric heater overall construction drawing that magnetic switch formula provided by the present invention has instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter.
As shown in Figure 4, the magnetic switch formula that provides of this embodiment has the electric heater of instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter to comprise housing (1), water-pressure starter (2), relief valve (3), electric heating body (4), leakproof electrical network (5), earth electrode (6), dividing plate (7), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), sealing ring (9), driving switch (10), power line (11), burner on light (12), bottom (13) are installed.Wherein said water-pressure starter (2) includes macropore pipe (21), elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm gland (23), aperture tubular axis (24), permanent magnet (25), magnetic switch sensor (26) and magnetic switch control system (27); Aperture tubular axis (24) vertically passes elastic diaphragm (22) center and is fixedly connected with elastic diaphragm (22); Aperture tubular axis (24) is perpendicular to dividing plate (7) is installed; The lower end of aperture tubular axis (24) is the blind hole of sealing, and the water in its aperture of flowing through is injected in the water heating chamber by the plural little other hole of opening on aperture tubular axis (24) sidewall; Elastic diaphragm (22) makes with rubber, sheet metal or other elastomeric material the shape that easily produces in the vertical direction strain, ripple or the screw thread column of as bowl-shape as spill, hollow, and can install secondary spring additional; Macropore pipe (21) differs greatly with the aquaporin sectional area of crossing of aperture tubular axis (24), during water flow, according to bernoulli principle, between elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, will produce very large differential water pressures, elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) just move down, and when water was static, the hydraulic pressure of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface equated, under the reset force effect of elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) move upward and reset.Permanent magnet (25) is fitted in the lower end of aperture tubular axis (24), and the electric installation room below dividing plate (7) is installed is equipped with magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch control system (27); Magnetic switch sensor (26) is Hall element, abut in dividing plate (7) lower surface be installed, and be positioned at permanent magnet (25) under; Aperture tubular axis (24) moves up and down with the differential water pressures variation of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, and permanent magnet just leaves or near magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch disconnected or conducting.
The making material of macropore pipe (21) identical with housing (1) (as the PPR plastics), stick with glue agent and be fixed in water inlet; Elastic diaphragm (22) is pressed on the end face of macropore pipe (21) by threaded elastic diaphragm gland (23).
It is upper that relief valve (3) is arranged on macropore pipe (21), when hydraulic pressure is excessive or during the crossing aquaporin and stop up of aperture tubular axis (24), relief valve is opened, and can prevent that electric heater from producing dry combustion method.
Described housing (1) is made with resistant to elevated temperatures duroplasts, comprise side water inlet and upper water-out mouth, housing (1) is separated into the electric installation room of upper water heating chamber and anhydrous bottom in the vertical direction by installation dividing plate (7) and the sealing ring (9) installed within it, sealing ring (9) is radial direction seal ring, dividing plate (7) is installed and by stainless steel, copper or the good metal material of other electrical and thermal conductivity performance that is difficult for getting rusty, is made.
Electric heating body (4) quantity be two and more than, by the gear that quantity or the multi-shift function of driving switch (10) are realized power of electric water heater, regulate, electric heating body (4) can be resistance heating tube, can be also ceramic heating flake, carborundum heating plate, PTC heating plate etc.
Leakproof electrical network (5) is arranged on housing (1) delivery port front end, by copper, the stainless steel that is difficult for corrosion, very small pores that electric conductivity is good or other material mesh grid, made, leakproof electrical network (5) firmly is connected with earth electrode (6), and the material of earth electrode (6) is to be difficult for corrosion, copper or stainless steel that electric conductivity is good.
Temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) is fixed on the installation dividing plate (7) of metal material, during water temperature over-high, the good metal material of thermal conductivity is installed dividing plate and can be heated up rapidly, when reaching the setting break-off signal of temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) disconnects rapidly, and electric heater quits work.
Shown in Figure 5 is the electric heater embodiment that head-shaking switch provided by the present invention or slide switch formula have instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter, different being of this embodiment and top described magnetic switch formula embodiment:
power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is head-shaking switch or slide switch (210), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding, head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) are arranged on the side of push rod (29), and the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) stretches in the shift fork hole of push rod (29), push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of aperture tubular axis (24) and back-moving spring (211), just the handle of stirring head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) swings up and down or slides, head-shaking switch or slide switch are disconnected or conducting, and the shift fork distance between borehole of push rod (29) is larger, can make the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) cross in grade process and leave gap more than needed at ON-OFF, handle can not be contacted simultaneously with the upper lower wall in push rod (29) shift fork hole, gap more than needed be head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) while crossing shelves handle swing or half of sliding stroke.
Shown in Figure 6 is the electric heater embodiment that push switch formula provided by the present invention has instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter, different being of this embodiment and top described magnetic switch formula embodiment:
Power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is push switch (213), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding; Push switch (213) be arranged on push rod (29) under, push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of back-moving spring (211) or button reset force and aperture tubular axis (24), push switch (213) just or disconnection or conducting.
Shown in Figure 7 is the control circuit embodiment of the electric heater of the instant electric water heater's of having water-pressure starter provided by the present invention, and temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) is to be connected on the main line of control circuit.
The concrete know-why of electric heating body (4), magnetic switch sensor (26) (Hall element), magnetic switch control system (27), head-shaking switch or slide switch (210), push switch (213), driving switch (10), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), relief valve (3) and structure and prior art are roughly the same, and this embodiment does not elaborate its structure.

Claims (9)

1. electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged, comprise housing (1), water-pressure starter (2), relief valve (3), electric heating body (4), leakproof electrical network (5), earth electrode (6), dividing plate (7) is installed, temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), sealing ring (9), driving switch (10), power line (11), burner on light (12), bottom (13), it is characterized in that: water-pressure starter (2) includes macropore pipe (21), elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm gland (23) and aperture tubular axis (24), aperture tubular axis (24) vertically passes elastic diaphragm (22) center and is fixedly connected with elastic diaphragm (22), aperture tubular axis (24) is perpendicular to dividing plate (7) is installed, the lower end of aperture tubular axis (24) is the blind hole of sealing, and the water in its aperture of flowing through is injected in the water heating chamber by the plural little other hole of opening on aperture tubular axis (24) sidewall, elastic diaphragm (22) is made into the shape that easily produces in the vertical direction strain with rubber, sheet metal or other elastomeric material, macropore pipe (21) differs greatly with the aquaporin sectional area of crossing of aperture tubular axis (24), during water flow, between elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, will produce very large differential water pressures, elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) just move down, when water is static, the hydraulic pressure of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface is equal, and under the reset force effect of elastic diaphragm (22), elastic diaphragm (22) and aperture tubular axis (24) move upward and reset.
2. the electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is magnetic switch, namely in the lower end of aperture tubular axis (24), be pressed with permanent magnet (25), the electric installation room below dividing plate (7) is installed is equipped with magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch control system (27); Magnetic switch sensor (26) is Hall element, abut in dividing plate (7) lower surface be installed, and be positioned at permanent magnet (25) under; Aperture tubular axis (24) moves up and down with the differential water pressures variation of elastic diaphragm (22) upper and lower surface, and permanent magnet just leaves or near magnetic switch sensor (26), magnetic switch disconnected or conducting.
3. the electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is head-shaking switch or slide switch (210), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding, head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) are arranged on the side of push rod (29), and the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) stretches in the shift fork hole of push rod (29), push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of aperture tubular axis (24) and back-moving spring (211), just the handle of stirring head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) swings up and down or slides, head-shaking switch or slide switch are disconnected or conducting, and the shift fork distance between borehole of push rod (29) is larger, can make the handle of head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) cross in grade process and leave gap more than needed at ON-OFF, handle can not be contacted simultaneously with the upper lower wall in push rod (29) shift fork hole, gap more than needed be head-shaking switch or slide switch (210) while crossing shelves handle swing or half of sliding stroke.
4. the electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power on/off switch in water-pressure starter (2) is push switch (213), the upper end of push rod this moment (29) is vertically passed dividing plate (7) is installed, aperture tubular axis (24) is pressed on push rod (29), sealing ring (28) realization is passed through in push rod (29) and the sealing of installing between dividing plate (7), and sealing ring (28) is used radial direction seal ring for sliding; Push switch (213) be arranged on push rod (29) under, push rod (29) moves up and down under the effect of back-moving spring (211) or button reset force and aperture tubular axis (24), push switch (213) just or disconnection or conducting.
5. the described electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged of according to claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: relief valve (3) is arranged on macropore pipe (21), when hydraulic pressure is excessive or during the crossing aquaporin and stop up of aperture tubular axis (24), relief valve is opened.
6. the described electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged of according to claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described housing (1) is made with resistant to elevated temperatures duroplasts, comprise side water inlet and upper water-out mouth, housing (1) is separated into the electric installation room of upper water heating chamber and anhydrous bottom in the vertical direction by installation dividing plate (7) and the sealing ring (9) installed within it, sealing ring (9) is radial direction seal ring, dividing plate (7) is installed and by stainless steel, copper or the good metal of other electrical and thermal conductivity performance that is difficult for getting rusty, is made.
7. the described electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged of according to claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: electric heating body (4) quantity be two and more than, the gear of realizing power of electric water heater by quantity or the multi-shift function of driving switch (10) is regulated.
8. the described electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged of according to claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: at housing (1) delivery port front end, leakproof electrical network (5) is housed, leakproof electrical network (5) is made by copper, the stainless steel that is difficult for corrosion, very small pores that electric conductivity is good or other material mesh grid, leakproof electrical network (5) is connected with earth electrode (6), and the material of earth electrode (6) is to be difficult for corrosion, copper or stainless steel that electric conductivity is good.
9. the described electric heater that instant electric water heater's water-pressure starter is arranged of according to claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) is fixed on the installation dividing plate (7) of metal material, work as water temperature over-high, while reaching the setting break-off signal of temperature detect switch (TDS) (8), temperature detect switch (TDS) (8) disconnects rapidly, and electric heater quits work.
CN2011101905572A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Instant heating type electric water heater and hydraulic start device thereof Active CN102242974B (en)

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CN103983015B (en) * 2014-05-16 2017-02-15 李启明 Backflow prevention and automatic venting structure of electric water heater
CN109682072B (en) * 2019-02-01 2024-05-03 宁波飞羽集团有限公司 Electric water heater
CN113405309A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Water supply device and refrigerator with same

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