CN102242549A

CN102242549A - Water-saving recreational type squatting pan

Info

Publication number: CN102242549A
Application number: CN2011100893192A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉向
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-11
Filing date: 2011-04-11
Publication date: 2011-11-16

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-saving recreational type squatting pan, and belongs to the field of sanitary ware. The squatting pan comprises two schemes, wherein in the first scheme, the squatting pan consists of a squatting pan main body, a catheterizing device, a leaning device, an excrement guiding device and a cleaning device, and is characterized in that the squatting pan is provided with the excrement cover cleaning device which can rotate 270 degrees instead of a water tank and a hydraulic pump; a conical funnel-shaped excrement guiding pipe is arranged in the squatting pan; a vertical wall type urinal is arranged at the front end of the squatting pan; the leaning device on which limbs can lean is arranged at the upper end of the squatting pan; and toilet paper is arranged in the leaning device. In the second scheme, the squatting pan keeps a function of the water tank, and the water tank also have a function of leaning and support for the limbs; a fan-shaped excrement guiding groove is formed in the squatting pan; an annular dispersed water spray mode is changed into a fan-shaped concentrated water spray mode; and a mode of lifting an excrement cover towards one side of the water tank is changed into a mode of rotating 270 degrees backwards in the opposite direction. The water-saving recreational type squatting pan has a simple structure, is low in cost, capable of saving 30 percent of water, safe, convenient to use, comfortable and recreational, is suitable for all people and particularly is suitable for old people, weak people, patients, disable people, pregnant women, children and people who suffer from astriction.

Description

Water-saving leisure type toilet

The water-saving leisure type toilet of technical field belongs to field of sanitary ware.

Technical background China belongs to the poor country of water resource basically, especially northern each province, particularly vast northwest and area, Inner Mongol, the water resource rareness, arid is short of rain, natural conditions are poor, dust storm causes disaster, and fades away in the grassland, river cutout or dried solid, this phenomenon in the world other area also very general, this all is that lack of water causes.Therefore people more and more recognize the importance of water now.The Chinese government always payes attention to water resource utilization and protection from strategic height; afforestation; build water conservancy projects; widen the water source channel; and call all trades and professions energy-saving and emission-reduction, and scientific research institutions' research water-saving technology and equipment, the whole nation from the leadership to the masses all is the water saving effort; because water is too important to the mankind, three meals in a day all be unable to do without water.Water scope and field are very wide now, from daily life, note observing, I pay close attention to use in toilet wetting system---toilet, it is exactly the washroom that the people consumes the maximum places of number of times every day, according to there being the people to add up, on average everyone will separate little hand every day 8 times, 1 big hand, if there are 5 mouthfuls of people in a family, go 40 times to go to toilet average every day, existing toilet water tank water outlet is generally 4～6 liters, so one 5 mouthfuls other will consume water more than 0.5 ton in 1 month, a million city will consume water more than 100,000 tons, be equivalent to a medium-sized water factory production capacity, therefore study the toilet using water wisely also just highly significant.What defective does so existing toilet exist? at first from existing toilet structure shape analysis, existing toilet structure external form is multifarious, but common ground is the same, all be provided with water tank and hydraulic pamp, as irrigation channel, current are flushing toilet bowls by being looped around that the some hole for water sprayings of sitting toilet upper periphery disperse and lentamente, effect is generally bad, the urinal of existing toilet is about 380mm, wide 280mm, the whole urinal of flushing process has been full of flowing water, leads just hole periphery but ight soil in fact only drops on not enough 200mm, from the urinal of the existing toilet of structure all is semicircle, current can not be concentrated directly to rush at and lead just pipe, and through circular-arc urinal buffer deceleration, therefore often disposable towards unclean, need 2 to 3 flushings, this has just wasted water very much; It is more comfortable when though existing in addition toilet uses than pan, but neither be perfect, from security standpoint, can't satisfy everyone needs, the old,weak,sick and disabled pregnant woman and suffer from the people of constipation particularly, this part people, all be accustomed to bending waist during because of the physiological characteristic toilet seat, sitting of a specified duration, some is dizzy even be poured in the lavatory, therefore, people are expecting that existing toilet improves to some extent, and not only using water wisely but also the comfortable novel toilet of lying fallow occur, I propose two kinds of new departures for social choice according to existing toilet weak point.

Summary of the invention the present invention and existing toilet are in structure and have significantly differently in shape, and existing existing toilet and the technical program are done one relatively: one, existing toilet is provided with inlet water tank and hydraulic pamp, and the technical program does not have; Two, the toilet cover of existing toilet starts to water tank one side and rotates 90 °, and the technical program is rotated 270 ° in the opposite direction; Three, existing toilet does not have wall formula urinal, and the technical program has; Four, existing toilet urinal is an arc, and the technical program is taper " funnel " shape; Five, existing toilet toilet cover is provided with toilet seat, and the technical program to be provided be cleaning device; Six, existing toilet does not have toilet paper to place the place, and the technical program is provided with puts the toilet paper device; Can support when seven, existing toilet does not have toilet seat and hold up by device, and the technical program is provided with and holds up by device, two arms are placed on and hold up by on the device during toilet seat, posture is with bending over the desk the shape of handling official business, very steady, person's whole body loosens to make the toilet seat, and safety is comfortable to have kind of " leisure is enjoyed " to feel.

The objective of the invention is provides two kinds of water-saving leisure type toilet new products to society, be provided with two kinds of technical schemes, scheme 1, it comprises: nightstool body, urethral catheterization device, hold up by device, lead that civilian dress is put, toilet cover formula cleaning device, it is characterized in that: nightstool body is made up of each area vacuity framework; Urethral catheterization device is made up of wall formula urinal, hygiene cover, coupling spindle, catheter, the purpose of setting up the wall type urinal is to aim at man's urinate of standing to provide convenience, wall formula urinal is shaped as the semicircle tubbiness, the top is provided with an inclined-plane, the inclined-plane is provided with urine filling mouth, and urine filling mouth is provided with a hygiene cover for preventing that peculiar smell disengages contaminated air in the urinal, and hygiene cover is fixed on urinal inclined-plane one side through coupling spindle, wall formula urinal below is provided with a hole and catheter connects, as the urinary tract passage; Hold up by device, as its name suggests, can hold up the bracing or strutting arrangement that leans on during the human body toilet seat, by top cover, coupling spindle, bracket, get the paper slip hole and form, hold up that to be shaped as rectangular cavity by device box-like, the place ahead facade links to each other with wall formula urinal, the top is provided with top cover, if the purpose of top cover is that toilet paper makes moist and dust pollution in the anti-locking apparatus, top cover is fixed through coupling spindle, holds up by the device below and is provided with the support bracket of shelving toilet paper, hold up by device back facade and be provided with and get the paper slip hole, when using toilet paper, it is very convenient to take out toilet paper from cylindrical void, can get smoothly; Leading that civilian dress puts is the defecate device, by the toilet framework, lead just pipe, the urethral catheterization interface, leading just outlet forms, lead scaffold when just framework is toilet seat, be " saddle " shape, the centre is provided with ight soil and enters slotted eye, the circular hole periphery is provided with a slope and is used for and toilet cover formula cleaning device coupling, leading just the framework below is provided with and leads just pipe, leading just, pipe is the defecate admission passage, leading just, tube shape is taper " funnel " shape, if " funnel " shape purpose is to allow ight soil flow soon because of own wt, be difficult for resting on the conical pipe and can fall into moment and lead just pipe bottom, this just makes to wash away leads that water greatly reduces when just managing, play the using water wisely purpose like this, just manage a side and be provided with urethral catheterization interface and catheter and be connected leading, export as urinary tract, the pipe bottom is provided with the band cushioning effect in leading just outlet leading just, existing toilet is led just, and outlet is provided with two 90 ° of turnings, in case it is blocked, easy-clear obstruction not, the technical program is led just and is provided with 40 ° of slope banks below the pipe, 90 ° of mouths of pipe of an elbow shape is set below the bank of slope again links to each other with soil pipe; Toilet cover formula cleaning device is a kind ofly can play the toilet cover effect and can be used as flushing again and lead the just device of pipe, by toilet cover, sprinkler, rearrangeable switch, water inlet pipe, coupling spindle is formed, toilet cover formula cleaning device is shaped as " straw hat " shape of putting upside down, toilet cover is with the straw hat limit, sprinkler pushes up with straw hat, be located in the middle of the device, both combine, can protect that to lead just pipe not impaired, prevent upwards diffusion of peculiar smell, the simultaneously flushable just pipe of leading, sprinkler is circular, the sprinkler lower end is provided with water-guiding hole, spray water vertically downward during use, rearrangeable switch and sprinkler link, can increase hydraulic pressure by by-pass cock, current are concentrated, form the flow at high speed impulse force, moment will be led fast just and to be drained residue on the tube wall and wash away totally, play water-saving function, the rearrangeable switch other end links to each other with water inlet pipe, be connected and fixed through coupling spindle between toilet cover formula cleaning device and the toilet seat framework, during toilet seat, toilet cover formula cleaning device is started, rotate 270 ° and be shelved on the facade of toilet rear end, because of difference building theory, keep for toilet in toilet space position difference, also coupling spindle can be set between toilet cover formula cleaning device and the toilet seat framework, directly toilet cover formula cleaning device is hung over during use near on the wall of toilet; Technical scheme 2: on the basis that keeps existing nightstool body 1 planform and water tank 22 and hydraulic pamp 24 functions, sitting toilet 23 ring-type hole for water sprayings and arc urinal are improved; Hole 25 is the center to lead just, and the fan-shaped just groove 26 of leading of symmetry is set in its both sides, and fan-shaped lead just groove above fan-shaped hole for water spraying is set, the clean while using water wisely that this technical scheme not only can make urinal clean; For making existing water tank both keep water supply function, can play again and hold up the supporting role that is risen by device 3 in the scheme 1 human body, a transposing position will be connected between toilet cover 18 and the sitting toilet 23, move to the back end edge of sitting toilet 23 along last by the former coupling spindle 8 that is located near water tank 22 1 sides, during use, toilet cover 18 rotated 270 ° after reflexed on the facade of toilet rear end.

Water-saving leisure type toilet has two kinds of schemes, first kind of scheme, cause water tank is not set and hydraulic pamp is simple in structure, easy-maintaining, and cost is low, the technical program is not provided with leads urinal, lead just pipe and toilet cover formula cleaning device coupling and be provided with taper, make flushing lead when just managing current and concentrate fast, wash away strong time weak point, play the water saving purpose, water-saving rate 30%; Because of being provided with, toilet places the toilet paper device, the use toilet paper is convenient, the toilet of two kinds of schemes all is provided with to hold up by the device person that makes the toilet seat has kind of a leisure to enjoy sensation, this water-saving leisure type toilet is fit to all groups to be used, the people of particularly old, weak, sick, residual, child, pregnant woman, frequent constipation.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is toilet scheme 1 elevational cross-sectional view

Accompanying drawing 2 is toilet scheme 1 schematic diagram directly perceived

Accompanying drawing 3 is toilet scheme 2 vertical views

The water-saving leisure type toilet that Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is shown in Figure 3, it comprises the Fig. 1 in the scheme 1: nightstool body 1, urethral catheterization device 2, hold up by device 3, lead that civilian dress puts 4, toilet cover formula cleaning device 5, wall formula urinal 6, hygiene cover 7, coupling spindle 8, catheter 9, top cover 10, bracket 11, get paper slip hole 12, toilet seat framework 13, lead just manage 15, urethral catheterization interface 16, lead just export 17, toilet cover 18, sprinkler 19, rearrangeable switch 20, water inlet pipe 21; It comprises Fig. 2: nightstool body 1, urethral catheterization device 2, hold up by device 3, toilet cover formula cleaning device 5, wall formula urinal 6, hygiene cover 7, coupling spindle 8, catheter 9, top cover 10, get paper slip hole 12, toilet cover 18, sprinkler 19, rearrangeable switch 20, water inlet pipe 21, it is characterized in that: nightstool body 1 is made up of each area vacuity framework; Urethral catheterization device 2 is made up of wall formula urinal 6, hygiene cover 7, coupling spindle 8, catheter 9; Hold up and lean on device 3 by top cover 10, coupling spindle 8, bracket 11 are got paper slip hole 12 and are formed; Leading civilian dress puts 4 by toilet seat framework 13, slope 14, leads and just manage 15, urethral catheterization interface 16, lead just interface 17 and form; Toilet cover formula cleaning device 5 is made up of toilet cover 18, sprinkler 19, rearrangeable switch 20, water inlet pipe 21; Fig. 3 of technical scheme 2, it comprises: coupling spindle 8, toilet cover 18, toilet water tank 22, sitting toilet 23, hydraulic pamp 24, lead just hole 25, the fan-shaped groove 26 of leading is just formed.

The specific embodiment (embodiment one)

One, according to the accompanying drawing imagination, at first design the total figure of water-saving leisure type toilet and each regional device cavity frame component, sample indicates in actual 1: 1 ratio.

Two, get the raw materials ready: pilot sample adopts substitute material (regular product should be a ceramic materials) frame clsss: nightstool body 1 framework, urethral catheterization device 2, hold up by device 3, lead civilian dress and put 4, adopt wood quality, the thick 10mm of plank; Toilet cover formula cleaning device 5, catheter 9, coupling spindle 8, lead and just manage 15, lead and just export 17 for metalwork, wherein coupling spindle 8 usefulness hinges replace, and lead just to manage 15 usefulness corrosion resistant plates and make, and above-mentioned material market is on sale, sundries: toilet seat 27, toilet paper 28 markets are on sale.

Three, make and assemble: 1, urethral catheterization device is made of thick 10mm plank, long 320mm, the wide 150mm of arc, high 300mm makes a semicircle bucket, makes 20 ° of inclined-planes up, as the urethral catheterization inlet port, make a hygiene cover 7, be fixed on inclined-plane one side, below the semicircle bucket, make a base plate with hinge type coupling spindle 8, and on base plate, open a hole, be used for and catheter 9 couplings, with glue they be bonded together then, wall formula urinal is made and is finished like this; 2, hold up by device 3 making, with 2 wide 150mm, long 320mm, high 320mm plank and 1 plank that is used for making bracket 11 are made a rectangular cavity box framework, be glued together then, and wall formula urinal 6 is bonded in holds up by on device 3 facades, make a top cover 10, fixing with coupling spindle 8, on holding up, open a cylindrical void as getting paper slip hole (12), hold up like this make finish by device 3 by device 3 back side facades; Lead civilian dress and put 4 making: make 6 planks, front and back two block length 600mm, high 300mm, make two planks in both sides, wide 330mm, high 300mm, and open on 1 therein a hole (as with wall formula urinal on catheter 9 connect preformed hole), make a base plate: long 600mm, wide 330mm, make saddle toilet seat framework 13: with 2 length of a film 450mm, high 80mm plank is made shape of a saddle skewback, use wide 200mm, following wide 330mm, high 80mm makes 1 trapezoidal back side panel, use 1 length of a film 450mm again, wide 300mm plank, and open elliptical aperture, the long 280mm of elliptical aperture in the plank centre, wide 200mm, and produce wide 15mm slope 14 at the elliptical aperture periphery, with glue 6 plank adhesions are combined then, and will hold up the preceding upper end that is bonded in toilet seat grillage 13 by device 3, making a taper with stainless steel sheet| leads and just manages 15, and establish a hole in the one side, as the urethral catheterization interface 12 of catheter, just manage the bottom and make one one 40 ° of gradients are arranged leading, the other end has 90 ° to lead and just export 17 connection tubes, with it with lead and just manage 12 welded togetherly, will lead again just that pipe combining with toilet seat framework 13, lead civilian dress like this and put 4 and make and finish; Toilet cover formula cleaning device is made: process one with toilet framework 13 on toilet cover 18 lassos that are complementary of slotted eye, be welded on the sprinkler 19, form a toilet cover formula cleaning device 5, sprinkler 19 is a finished product, is provided with rearrangeable switch 20 and snakeskin shape water inlet pipe 21, does not need other making, as long as and external water pipe connects and can use, weldering one hinge replaces coupling spindle 8 on toilet cover 18, and coupling spindle 8 other ends are screwed on toilet seat framework 13 back end edge edge; Toilet cover formula cleaning device 5 also can not established coupling spindle 8, can directly hang on the washroom wall.

Four, preparation: 1, toilet seat 27 is positioned on the toilet seat framework 13, toilet paper 28 is placed hold up by on the brackets 11 in the device 3, and the health paper slip is exposed on the outside from get paper slip hole 12, the last urethral catheterization interface 16 of pipe links to each other with leading just with catheter 9; 2, bonding slit is cleared up, accomplished that the position between each regional device is accurate, the slit is bonding firm and accomplish water-tight; 3, prepare to mix, replace excreta with mud, leftovers, leftovers; 4, with wooden unit toilet is propped up, shelved one below just exporting 17 and collect excremental collecting vessel leading.

Five, simulated test: 1, lead civilian dress and put test, with toilet cover formula cleaning device 5 reflexeds on the facade of toilet rear end, to mix excreta throws leading and just manages in 15, examine, see that the excreta major part falls into and lead just in the collecting vessel of pipe bottom, having only a little band viscosity mud to stick to lead just manages on 15 inwalls, the toilet cover formula of closing then cleaning device 5 is stirred rearrangeable switch 20, just manages 15 cleanings to leading, after 10 seconds, take away toilet cover formula cleaning device, see leading just and do not had the excreta trace in the pipe, all enter collecting vessel, test repeated multiple times like this, relief child rides on the shape of a saddle toilet, and two arms are placed on to hold up by defecating on the device 3 does actual test, and effect is the same with above-mentioned simulated test as a result, very successful, all feel quite pleased holding up by device effect; 2, urethral catheterization device test; Remove hygiene cover 7, filled with water in the wall formula urinal 6 is observed current and is flowed through to lead through catheter 9 and urethral catheterization interface 16 and just manage 15 and lead and just export 17 last inflows in the collecting vessels, and current are smooth and easy accessible, and are the same through the repeated multiple times effect, proves that it is successful testing.

Claims

1. water-saving leisure type toilet, two kinds of technical schemes are arranged, it comprises scheme 1: nightstool body (1), urethral catheterization device (2), hold up by device (3), lead civilian dress and put (4), toilet cover formula cleaning device (5), it is characterized in that: nightstool body (1) is made up of each area vacuity framework; Urethral catheterization device (2) is made up of wall formula urinal (6), hygiene cover (7), coupling spindle (8), catheter (9), wall formula urinal profile is the semicircle tubbiness, the top is provided with an inclined-plane, the inclined-plane is provided with urine filling mouth, also be provided with hygiene cover (7) on the inclined-plane, be fixed on the urinal through coupling spindle (8), wall formula urinal (6) below is provided with a hole and catheter (9) links; Hold up by device (3) by top cover (10), coupling spindle (8), bracket (11), get paper slip hole (12) and form, holding up by device (3) is that rectangular cavity is box-like, the place ahead facade links to each other with wall formula urinal (6), top top cover (10) is fixing through coupling spindle (8), the below is provided with places the bracket (11) of separating toilet paper, hold up by device rear facade be provided with and get paper slip (12), hold up by device (3) below link to each other with the toilet seat framework; Lead civilian dress put (4) by toilet seat framework (13), slope (14), lead just pipe (15), urethral catheterization interface (16), lead just outlet (17) and form, bearing support when toilet seat framework (13) is toilet seat, be shaped as saddle, the middle part is provided with leads just inlet port, the edge of inlet port periphery is provided with slope (14), pipe (15) links to each other with leading just in toilet seat framework below, leading just, pipe is the conical hopper shape, be provided with on pipe (15) one sides and urethral catheterization interface (16) that catheter (9) is complementary leading just, be provided with and have cushioning effect and lead just outlet (17) leading just the pipe bottom; Toilet cover formula cleaning device (5) is by toilet cover (18), sprinkler (19), rearrangeable switch (20), water inlet pipe (21), coupling spindle (8) is formed, toilet cover formula cleaning device (5) is just as the straw hat shape, toilet cover is a straw hat limit shape, sprinkler (19) is shaped as circular box-like, periphery is provided with hole for water spraying, sprinkler (19) is arranged on the middle part of toilet cover (18), sprinkler is provided with rearrangeable switch control hole for water spraying, rearrangeable switch links to each other with water inlet pipe (21), the water inlet pipe other end links to each other with outer water tube, toilet cover formula cleaning device (5) is fixed on toilet seat framework (13) back end edge along last through coupling spindle (8), toilet cover formula cleaning device (5) connecting mode has two kinds of technical schemes: the one, and toilet cover formula cleaning device after rotating 270 °, coupling spindle (8) is shelved on the facade of toilet rear end, the 2nd, coupling spindle is not set, can directly hang over during use near on toilet one side wall; Scheme 2: it comprises water tank (22) and sitting toilet (23), it is characterized in that: be provided with hydraulic pamp (24) in the water tank (22); Be provided with in sitting toilet (23) and lead just hole (25), the both sides, axis in hole are provided with the symmetrical fan-shaped just groove (26) of leading leading just, are provided with fan-shaped hole for water spraying fan-shaped leading just above the groove; Between toilet cover (18) and sitting toilet (23), be provided with coupling spindle (8).