CN102241349B - Reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car - Google Patents

Reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102241349B
CN102241349B CN201110123133.4A CN201110123133A CN102241349B CN 102241349 B CN102241349 B CN 102241349B CN 201110123133 A CN201110123133 A CN 201110123133A CN 102241349 B CN102241349 B CN 102241349B
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China
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passenger
car
aforementioned
floor
aforesaid
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CN102241349A (en
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山崎良太
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Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corp
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Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd
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  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a reporting system of anomalies inside an elevator car, which comprises a passenger detecting sensor (13) for detecting passengers entering the elevator car, plural monitoring cameras (11f, 11b) for shooting passengers inside the elevator car, a passenger tumbling detecting sensor (14) equipped adjacent to a car floor on the car side board for detecting tumbling cases of passengers, a recording device (31) for recording images shot by the monitoring cameras and a passenger position monitoring part (32B) for judging whether the positions of passengers change or not according to the comparison between an passenger image shot by the monitoring camera when the passenger is sensed by the passenger detecting sensor and an image shot by the monitoring camera last time and recorded in the recording device and further judging whether an anomaly happens inside the elevator car based on an output sent by the passenger tumbling detecting sensor when a change in the position of a passenger is detected.

Description

Reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car to extremely circulating a notice of in car.
Background technology
Elevator is utilized by the not specific more passenger of number, and is passenger's carrying mechanism that public character is high.But, in the car in movement, in the situation that passenger is because passenger crowded (trouble) to each other falls down, due to illness passenger falls down, because some reason is trapped in the accident in elevator, in car, likely become narrow and small confined space.Thereby, need certain passenger's MA monitoring agency.
The following method of general using: the ceiling at car is fixedly installed supervision camera, and based on monitoring the captured view data of camera by this, the situation in car is monitored.
, in the situation that supervision camera is fixedly installed in car, can produce many dead angles.Thereby overseer is difficult to grasp reliably the situation in car.
So, adopt by monitoring that camera is set to head movable or increase and monitor that camera number of units reduces the method at dead angle., exist and make passenger feel that it is monitored the problem that camera stares at such uneasiness sense always.
And, in the situation that camera system is used in delinquency prevention, will be stored in successively in advance recording device with the captured view data of supervision camera.Overseer after generation problem, reproduces this memory image and observes in car.Thereby in fact overseer is difficult to carry out passenger position in car the appropriate judgement in abnormal situation occurs.
Conventionally, due to illness etc. passenger, fall down or passenger falls in car in the situation that because of to each other crowded of the passenger in car, as during aforementioned only reproducing image, be difficult to the passenger that relief is fallen rapidly, moreover, also to consider instant situation.Thereby the rapid relief of expectation while realizing passenger's malposition.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are made in order to solve above problem, and object is to provide the interior passenger's of car the malposition that correctly judges, and the reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car of the request of succouring rapidly.
An embodiment of the invention be applied as possess occupant detection sensor, the reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car of a plurality of supervision camera, recording device, passenger's fall detection sensor and passenger position observation portion, wherein, described occupant detection sensor detects the passenger who enters in car; Described a plurality of supervision camera is taken the passenger in aforementioned car; Described recording device is to carrying out record by the captured image of aforementioned supervision camera; Described passenger's fall detection sensor setting, near the car floor of the side plate (side panel) of aforementioned car, detects falling of passenger etc.; Described passenger position observation portion, when aforesaid passenger being detected by aforesaid passenger detecting sensor, based on be recorded in the image of aforementioned recording device with being taken last time by aforementioned supervision camera by captured this photographic images of aforementioned supervision camera, judge whether the passenger position in aforementioned car variation has occurred, and the output based on aforesaid passenger fall detection sensor when being judged as aforesaid passenger position and having occurred to change, judgement passenger status has or not extremely.
And, another embodiment is applied as the reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car that is further provided with the abnormal communicating department of passenger, the in the situation that the abnormal communicating department of described passenger having occurred to change because passenger's accumbency in car is judged as standing place in aforesaid passenger position observation portion, passenger is circulated a notice of to communication extremely and to outside passenger, give first aid to chamber, and make aforementioned car force to arrive at nearest floor and enter for waiting for the abnormal patterns of relief, described passenger circulates a notice of the view data that information at least comprises the aforementioned view data in this judgement moment or comprises the time of judgement front and back constantly extremely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the whole pie graph of elevator that an embodiment of the invention are described.
Fig. 2 is the figure to monitoring that camera and the relation of taking the visual field describe.
Fig. 3 is the figure that summary represents the constitutive requirements in car.
Fig. 4 controls the functional block diagram of handling part about the operation of control board for elevator.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit that the algorithm as an embodiment of the invention is described.
The specific embodiment
Below, about embodiments of the present invention, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe.
Fig. 1 means the whole pie graph of an embodiment of reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car.
In the car that an embodiment of the invention relate to, abnormal reporting chain is provided with control board for elevator 3, the towing machine 4 of the operation control of being responsible for elevator in the Machine Room 2 on hoist trunk 1 top.Towing machine 4 is rotated driving according to the operation control command from control board for elevator 3.In towing machine 4 coiling main rope 5.An end in this main rope 5 hangs car 6.In the other end of this main rope 5, by local derviation pulley 7 hanging balancing counterweights 8.
At car 6, the place ahead is set and monitors that camera 11f and rear monitor camera 11b.The place ahead monitors that camera 11f is arranged near the car door 6b side central authorities of the ceiling floor 6a that forms cage.Rear monitors that camera 11b is arranged near the back panel 6c side central authorities of ceiling floor 6a.
These monitor camera 11f, 11b as shown in FIG 2, are covered respectively to be the body skin 12 of vault (dome) shape.In order to eliminate dead angle, monitor that camera 11f, 11b have partly overlapping shooting field range, can take and configure situation in car.Body skin 12 is not to hinder the material of the shooting that monitors camera 11f, 11b to be formed.Also have, body skin 12 is set to, and half ceiling floor 6a of nuzzling substantially nearly of depth direction length, exposes and configure with the imperceptible degree of passenger.
Also have, in the body skin 12 of car door 6b side, occupant detection sensor 13 is inside housed.Occupant detection sensor 13 couples of passengers that enter in car 6 detect.
And then, in car 6, as be shown in Fig. 3, near side plate 6d, the 6d of both sides or the car floor 6e of either party's side plate 6d, be provided with passenger's fall detection sensor 14.The infradred sensor that passenger's fall detection sensor 14 detects for passenger being fallen etc., light projector photosensitive sensor etc.From the viewpoint that falling of passenger judged, in order to detect having the existence of the object of continuous connected property, passenger's fall detection sensor 14 is configured to, and at car depth direction, has enough length.
And, although not shown, at car floor 6e, be provided with the car floor sensor that vibration when passenger is fallen detects.Car floor sensor is such as being acceleration pick-up etc.
Also have, in Fig. 3,15 is sedan operation panel.This sedan operation panel 15 is installed on side plate panel 6f, and described side plate panel 6f is vertically arranged at a sidepiece of car door 6b.At this sedan operation panel 15, except object floor call register button 16, floor display part 17, be also provided with and arrive at button 18 and carriage return button 19.Arriving at button 18 accepts for notifying rescuer to arrive at the operation of car 6 these situations.Carriage return button 19 is accepted after relief, to make mode of operation revert to the operation of common operation master mode for passenger having been carried out rescuer.20 is sedan operation panel.Even the panel that this sedan operation panel 20 also can easily operate for the elderly, wheelchair user, low school-age children etc.21 is handrail.
Car 6 is connected with lead-in wire (tail cord) 22 with control board for elevator 3.Lead-in wire 22 is the flexible cord for powering and mutually carry out the reception transmission of essential information from control board for elevator 3 to car 6.That is, monitor that whether camera 11f, the view data of 11b, the passenger of occupant detection sensor 13 exist the output of signal, passenger's fall detection sensor 14 and the various operation signals of sedan operation panel 15,20 by going between, 22 to give control board for elevator 3.
At control board for elevator 3, be connected with recording device 31.This recording device 31 is controlled by program, is comprised that the controlled operation of fire and/or earthquake controls use program except operation that the abnormal state of passenger position is judged, also records health data and/or the various data for the abnormal state of passenger position is judged.At control board for elevator 3, be provided with to inside property operation and control handling part 32 and relay transmission portion 33.
Operation is controlled handling part 32 as is shown in Fig. 4, has passenger's confirmation unit 32A, the passenger position observation 32B of portion, the abnormal communicating department 32C of passenger, relief judging part 32D in function.
Passenger's confirmation unit 32A is to having or not passenger to confirm in car.The passenger position observation 32B of portion is the pattern that need to observe certain hour by working mode transition in the situation that passenger position has occurred to change, and passenger's position is observed.The abnormal communicating department 32C of passenger, being judged as passenger position state based on passenger position in abnormal in the situation that, passes to relay transmission portion 33 by essential information.Relief judging part 32D, judges being judged as the passenger's of abnormal state relief.
Relay transmission portion 33 is being judged as passenger status when abnormal with the abnormal communicating department 32C of passenger, will to inside-plant passenger, give first aid to chamber 40 to carry out relaying to abnormal relevant view data and/or various sensor information.The passenger chamber of rescue is monitoring room, guard chamber, handler chamber etc.
Also have, passenger gives first aid to chamber 40 to be at least provided with control monitor unit 41.This control monitor unit 41, for example with respect to the salvor who is waiting for, is succoured passenger for it is caught up with in car, has the function to comprising that the image relevant to abnormal state passenger position abnormal circular and essential data show.
Passenger gives first aid to chamber 40 also can be equivalent to the Long-Range Surveillance Unit being connected with control board for elevator 3 by communication networks such as telephone communication circuit, LAN.
Next, the work about as with the abnormal reporting chain of passenger in the car that Shangdi was formed, describes with reference to Fig. 5.
First, operation is controlled handling part 32 and by elevator user, boarding place call button is operated, and carries out the registration that this boarding place is called out floor.Then, operation control handling part 32 drives towards car 6 by towing machine 4 and calls out registration floor.If car 6 arrives at, call out registration floor, operation control handling part 32 makes car door 6b open.
Now, operation is controlled handling part 32 and is made passenger's confirmation unit 32A work of confirming into the passenger of car 6 taking advantage of.The output of this passenger's confirmation unit 32A based on being arranged at the place ahead and monitoring near the occupant detection sensor 13 camera 11f, to having or not passenger to judge (S1).At this, if be judged as, there is no passenger's ("No" of S1), passenger's confirmation unit 32A is standby mode (S2) by working mode transition.And the 32A standby of passenger's confirmation unit is until through predetermined certain hour, and after this standby time ("Yes" of S3) again to having or not passenger to judge (S3 → S1).
At this, if be judged as passenger's ("Yes" of S1), passenger's confirmation unit 32A to be pre-stored within recording device 31 presumptive area human characteristic graph data with a plurality of supervision camera 11f, 11b get into view data compare.Passenger's confirmation unit 32A, based on this comparative result, obtains passenger position (coordinate) and number, and the number information that this is obtained is recorded in recording device 31 (S4).
Then, operation is controlled handling part 32 and is made the passenger position observation 32B of portion work.
This passenger position observation 32B of portion, the passenger position based on this time obtaining by passenger's confirmation unit 32A and last registration, in the passenger position of recording device 31, have unchanged judge (S5) to passenger position in car.In the unconverted situation in position ("No" of S5), operation is controlled the motionless enforcement of handling part 32 former state and is conventionally moved control (S6).Handling part 32 is controlled in operation, after car 6 arrives at object floor, if car door 6b detected, closes (S7), turns back to step S4, repeats to implement same processing.
In step S5, in the situation that the passenger position observation 32B of portion is judged as passenger position and changes ("Yes" of S5), the output based on passenger's fall detection sensor 14 judges that the output of passenger's car floor sensor whether accumbency or the vibration based on causing falling because of passenger detect in car judges whether to have produced the vibration (S8) of falling and causing because of passenger.
Also have, the passenger position observation 32B of portion also can be with passenger's fall detection sensor 14 logical AND (AND) condition with the output of car floor sensor, the location status that is judged as passenger exists abnormal.Or, the passenger position observation 32B of portion, as long as at least the output based on passenger's fall detection sensor 14 is judged as passenger's accumbency, even if car floor sensor does not detect vibration, the location status that also can be judged as passenger exists abnormal.
The passenger position observation 32B of portion is judged as passenger standing place in step S8 not to be had to change, at this, be that passenger is not in car, accumbency and car floor sensor detect vibration in the situation that ("No" of S8), the passenger position observation 32B of portion is needs observing pattern (S9) by working mode transition, standby is until need the schedule time (S10) of observing pattern through this, and changes step S8 into and repeat same processing.
In the situation that the passenger position observation 32B of portion is judged as passenger accumbency or car floor sensor in car and vibration detected in step S8 ("Yes" of S8), operation is controlled handling part 32 and is made the abnormal communicating department 32C work of passenger.The abnormal communicating department 32C of this passenger is sent to relay transmission portion 33 (S11) by the abnormal circular of passenger from recording device 31, and is for waiting for the abnormal patterns of relief by working mode transition.The abnormal circular of this passenger at least comprises that passenger's location status becomes the output etc. of view data, passenger's fall detection sensor 14 and the car floor sensor of the time period before and after the abnormal moment or its.At this, relay transmission portion 33 by the various passengers that obtain from the abnormal communicating department 32C of passenger extremely circular information send to passenger to give first aid to chamber 40, and make it to be shown in control monitor unit 41.
As in 41 pairs of passenger's examples that circular information shows extremely of control monitor unit, can enumerate the situation that the output state of view data, passenger's fall detection sensor 14 and car floor sensor is shown.But from the viewpoint that passenger position abnormal state is reported in early days, control monitor unit 41 exists extremely and reports passenger position state with audio mail, or by making abnormality alarm ring, impel overseer to observe control monitor unit 41.In addition, in the situation that there is multi-section numbering of elevator machine, it is which numbering of elevator machine specifically identifies title on earth that control monitor unit 41 also will show abnormal generation source.
On the other hand, operation is controlled handling part 32 after abnormal communicating department 32C has carried out the abnormal circular of passenger by passenger, forces to make car 6 to arrive at nearest floor, and door is opened wide, the standby (S12) in order to accept relief along with the transformation to abnormal patterns.
Next, operation is controlled handling part 32 and is made to succour judging part 32D work.
Rescuer gives first aid to chamber 40 directly or based on give first aid to the contact of chamber 40 from passenger from passenger, and rushes for scene.Relief judging part 32D until rescuer arrive at during, is judged as rescuer and not yet arrives ("No" of S13), and until the button 18 that arrives at of guidance panel 15 is operating as only standby (S14, S15).
If arrive at corresponding car 6, rescuer operates the button 18 that arrives at of guidance panel 15.So relief judging part 32D is judged as rescuer and arrives at ("Yes" of S13).After this judgement, rescuer guides to boarding place floor (floor) by being judged as the abnormal passenger of location status in car 6.Then, if rescuer operates ("Yes" of S16) to carriage return button 19, operation control handling part 32 is conventionally operation master mode by working mode transition, makes the common restoring running of car 6.
Thereby, according to above embodiment, in car, the abnormal reporting chain of passenger is confirmed passenger's this situation in car 6 that enters, and as long as passenger's position changes, the at least output based on passenger's fall detection sensor 14, having there is variation in the standing place passenger, that is to say that passenger, because of in passenger's crowded situation of falling down, due to illness falling down suddenly each other, can detect passenger's location status immediately extremely.
And, if make the testing conditions of passenger position abnormal state become the logical AND condition of output and the output that car floor sensor produces of passenger's fall detection sensor 14, in car, the abnormal reporting chain of passenger can more correctly detect passenger's the state of falling.
And, if the abnormal state of passenger position in car detected, in car, the abnormal reporting chain of passenger will comprise monitoring image constantly of the captured abnormality detection of camera 11f, 11b or comprise the image of time of time period before and after it and/or the passenger of the output data of passenger's fall detection sensor 14 extremely circulates a notice of communication and gives first aid to chamber 40 to passenger.Thereby, can make rescuer hurry to the scene.
And the abnormal reporting chain of passenger, after circular passenger circulates a notice of information extremely, forces to make car arrive at nearest floor in car, door is opened wide and enter readiness for action.Thereby, can eliminate the uneasiness sense that is stranded caused passenger in car due to the passenger who falls down.Also have, now, if broadcast urgency message from the rattler in car, to outside this content, can further give passenger with the sense of feeling at ease.
On the other hand, if rescuer operates arriving at button 18, and after passenger having been carried out to relief, carriage return button 19 is operated, operation control handling part 32 can change mode of operation into common operation master mode from abnormal patterns.
(other embodiments)
(1) elevator that in the above-described embodiment, possesses Machine Room as shown according to Fig. 1, take is illustrated the abnormal reporting chain of passenger in car as prerequisite.But, even the abnormal reporting chain of passenger can be applied similarly certainly in the elevator of machine House-less in aforesaid car.
(2) and, although in the above-described embodiment, the abnormal reporting chain of passenger is that vibration when people is fallen detects and in car floor portion, is provided with the system of car floor sensor in car, but the number that arranges of this car floor sensor is not particularly limited.This is because extent of vibration is because car is big or small and/or the position of falling is different.Especially, in the situation that car floor sensor that number is set is few, this car floor sensor need to be configured to, the vibration in the time of can falling to people reliably detects.
(3) although in the above-described embodiment, in car, the abnormal reporting chain of passenger is the system that is provided with 2 supervision camera 11f, 11b, and 4 supervision cameras also can be set.In the situation that 4 supervision cameras are set, this monitors that camera, for as far as possible unobvious, also can be configured to, by this supervision camera ceiling floor 6a of nuzzling, or at ceiling floor 6a, form for example circular peristome, and this peristome is blocked, supervision camera is arranged to its inboard.That is, be vaulted form and install monitor camera in the situation that, the installation form of this supervision camera is not particularly limited.
(4) although in the above-described embodiment, occupant detection sensor 13 is arranged at and covers in the body skin 12 that monitors camera 11f, and this occupant detection sensor 13 also can be installed on by the formula of nuzzling the suitable position of car.
(5) although in the above-described embodiment, arrive at the sedan operation panel 15 that button 18 and carriage return button 19 are arranged at car 6, their installation position is not particularly limited.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion and implement in the scope that does not depart from its purport.

Claims (7)

1. a reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car, is characterized in that, has:
Occupant detection sensor (13), it detects the passenger who enters in car;
A plurality of supervision cameras (11f, 11b), it is taken the passenger in aforementioned car;
Passenger's fall detection sensor (14), it is arranged near the car floor of aforementioned car side plate, and falling of passenger detected;
Recording device (31), it is to carrying out record by the captured image of aforementioned supervision camera;
Passenger position observation portion (32B), it is when aforesaid passenger being detected by aforesaid passenger detecting sensor, photographic images based on by captured this of aforementioned supervision camera is recorded in the image of aforementioned recording device with being taken last time by aforementioned supervision camera, judge whether the passenger position in aforementioned car variation has occurred, when being judged as aforesaid passenger position variation occurred, output based on aforesaid passenger fall detection sensor, judges that the passenger status in aforementioned car has or not extremely; With
The abnormal communicating department of passenger (32C), it is due to passenger's accumbency and when being judged as passenger standing place variation has been occurred by aforesaid passenger position observation portion in aforementioned car, passenger is circulated a notice of to communication extremely and to outside passenger, give first aid to chamber (40), described passenger extremely circulates a notice of information and at least comprises the aforementioned view data in this judgement moment or comprise judgement the aforementioned view data of the time of front and back constantly.
2. according to reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Aforementioned a plurality of supervision camera is covered by vaulted body skin (12) respectively;
By the ceiling floor of aforementioned car that this each body skin is nuzzled, suppress the degree of exposing of this body skin.
3. according to reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Ceiling floor at aforementioned car is formed with respectively peristome;
Block these peristomes;
Aforementioned a plurality of supervision camera independently arranges in the inboard of the aforementioned peristome blocking respectively.
4. according to reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
In aforesaid passenger detecting sensor, be loaded in the body skin of the car door that covers the close aforementioned car in the aforementioned vaulted body skin (12) that respectively monitors camera.
5. according to reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Also possess car floor sensor, it is arranged at the car floor of aforementioned car, and vibration when passenger is fallen detects;
Aforesaid passenger position observation portion is falling and during vibration when the output of aforementioned car floor sensor represents that passenger falls, judging that the passenger position of aforementioned car has or not extremely to aforesaid passenger at the output detections of aforesaid passenger fall detection sensor.
6. according to the reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car described in any one in claim 1~5, it is characterized in that:
Also be provided with operation and control handling part (32),
Described operation is controlled handling part (32) after the abnormal communicating department of aforesaid passenger is circulated a notice of, and forces to make aforementioned car arrive at nearest floor, and making working mode transition is for waiting for the abnormal patterns of relief.
7. according to reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:
Also be provided with and arrive at button (18) and carriage return button (19),
Describedly arrive at the suitable position that button (18) is installed on aforementioned car, accept for notifying rescuer to arrive at the operation of this situation in order to succour passenger,
Described carriage return button (19) is accepted the operation after passenger's relief;
Aforementioned operation is controlled handling part (32) when aforementioned carriage return button is operated, and makes mode of operation be restored to common operation master mode from aforementioned abnormal patterns.
CN201110123133.4A 2010-05-12 2011-05-12 Reporting system of anomalies inside elevator car Expired - Fee Related CN102241349B (en)

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