CN102241169A - Instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure - Google Patents
Instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102241169A CN102241169A CN2011100608066A CN201110060806A CN102241169A CN 102241169 A CN102241169 A CN 102241169A CN 2011100608066 A CN2011100608066 A CN 2011100608066A CN 201110060806 A CN201110060806 A CN 201110060806A CN 102241169 A CN102241169 A CN 102241169A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure. A vertical section of the composite fabric structure shows that from outside to inside, the composite fabric structure comprises orderly a fire-resistant outer layer, a heat insulating layer, a water-repellent and gas-permeable layer and a comfortable layer. The fire-resistant outer layer and the comfortable layer are sewn into a pipe structure and the heat insulating layer and the water-repellent and gas-permeable layer are wrapped in the pipe structure. Under a temperature excitation, the composite fabric can display a shape memory function, increase a fabric thickness and form an air layer so that a heat insulating performance is improved. The composite fabric has the advantages of reasonable structure, good flame retardancy, excellent thermal insulation performances, good water-repellent and gas-permeable performance, good comfortableness and good reusability of shape memory alloy fiber. Therefore, the composite fabric can be utilized for instantaneous high temperature resistant fire-resistant protective clothing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combination fabric structure, be specially the heat insulation combination fabric structure of a kind of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing.
Background technology
In the research and development of fire-entry suit, strengthen thermal protective performance and reduce metabolic thermic load mutual contradiction always, these two kinds of factors all may damage or have influence on its health to the fire fighter.Good thermal protection can be by wearing multilayer or thick and heavy clothes obtain, but can reduce heat-moisture transmission performance and cause excessive physiology thermic load, the physiology thermic load that makes the fire fighter need rest more frequent, the longer time to eliminate fatigue and self produced at work, thus can lower efficiency.Therefore, the defective of present fire-entry suit maximum is to realize excellent heat insulation property and comfort property simultaneously.
The utility model content
The objective of the invention is in order to provide a kind of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing heat insulation combination fabric structure, to remedy the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
The object of the invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The heat insulation combination fabric structure of a kind of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing, the longitudinal section is followed successively by from outside to inside: fire prevention is outer, thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner; Described fire prevention is outer to be sewn into tubulose with comfort liner, and thermal insulation layer and waterproof ventilative layer are wrapped in inside.
Described fire prevention is outer, and it is basalt fibre/carbon cloth, marmem fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric and outlast acrylic fibers/cotton that thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner are followed successively by.
Described basalt fibre/carbon cloth is interwoven by carbon fiber in the place of solid shape memorial alloy fiber, is convenient to alloy absorption heat and reaches excitation temperature as early as possible.
In the middle of the implanted tubing of marmem fiber, this marmem fiber changes near the shape memory transition temperature and is shaped as S shape (waveform) or three-dimensional U.Can when being higher than the shape memory transition temperature, increase by thickness, form air layer, increase heat-proof quality.When environment temperature was lower than the shape memory transition temperature, the combination lining can be returned to original shape.
The transition temperature of described marmem fiber is 10-80OC.
When described marmem fiber is fixed on the polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric, be provided with heat insulating mattress between the two.
The present invention makes up lining and show shape memory function under temperature activated, and fabric thickness increases, and forms air layer, thereby improves heat-proof quality.Rational in infrastructure, fire resistance is good, the heat-proof quality brilliance, and the waterproof and breathable performance is good, and comfortableness is good, and the marmem fiber is reusable.Can be used for instantaneous heat-resistant fireproof protective garment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation before U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber of the present invention is not excited;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber of the present invention is excited;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after another embodiment of the present invention S shape marmem fiber is excited;
Fig. 4 contains the structural representation of U-shaped marmem fiber combinations lining for the present invention;
Fig. 5 contains the structural representation of S shape marmem fiber combinations lining for the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, fire prevention skin 2, thermal insulation layer 3, waterproof ventilative layer 4, comfort liner.
The specific embodiment
Further set forth technical characterstic of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
As Fig. 4 or shown in Figure 5, the heat insulation combination fabric structure of a kind of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing, the longitudinal section is followed successively by from outside to inside: fire prevention is outer, thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner; Described fire prevention is outer to be sewn into tubulose with comfort liner, and thermal insulation layer and waterproof ventilative layer are wrapped in inside.
Described fire prevention is outer, and it is basalt fibre/carbon cloth, marmem fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric and outlast acrylic fibers/cotton that thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner are followed successively by.
Described basalt fibre/carbon cloth is interwoven by carbon fiber in the place of solid shape memorial alloy fiber, is convenient to alloy absorption heat and reaches excitation temperature as early as possible.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the marmem fiber implanted by fire prevention outer and comfort liner form in the middle of the tubing, near this marmem fiber change the shape memory transition temperature is shaped as S shape (waveform) or three-dimensional U.Can when being higher than the shape memory transition temperature, increase by thickness, form air layer, increase heat-proof quality.When environment temperature was lower than the shape memory transition temperature, the combination lining can be returned to original shape.
The transition temperature of described marmem fiber is 10-80OC.
Be provided with heat insulating mattress between described marmem fiber and the polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 4, basalt fibre/the carbon cloth of fire prevention outer 1, the marmem fiber of thermal insulation layer 2, waterproof ventilative layer 3, outlast acrylic fibers/the cotton of comfort liner 4 is combination in order successively, and U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric are arranged between basalt fibre/carbon cloth and outlast acrylic fibers/cotton layer.Certain position on basalt fibre/carbon cloth is fixed in the arch of U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber, this position correspondence be the carbon fiber place that interweaves.The portion of keeping a foothold of U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber is semifixed on the polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric with flotation line, add heat insulating mattress in the relevant position of polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, basalt fibre/the carbon cloth of fire prevention outer 1, the marmem fiber of thermal insulation layer 2, waterproof ventilative layer 3, outlast acrylic fibers/the cotton of comfort liner 4 is combination in order successively, and U glyph shape memorial alloy fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric are arranged between basalt fibre/carbon cloth and outlast acrylic fibers/cotton layer.S shape marmem fiber under the state that is excited, with the fixed-site of its crest correspondence corresponding position on basalt fibre/carbon cloth, the corresponding carbon fiber in this position place that interweaves; And with the fixed-site of trough correspondence on outlast acrylic fibers/cotton, add heat insulating mattress in the relevant position of polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal section is followed successively by from outside to inside: fire prevention is outer, thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner; Described fire prevention is outer to be sewn into tubulose with comfort liner, and thermal insulation layer and waterproof ventilative layer are wrapped in inside.
2. the heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire prevention is outer, it is basalt fibre/carbon cloth, marmem fiber, polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric and outlast acrylic fibers/cotton that thermal insulation layer, waterproof ventilative layer and comfort liner are followed successively by.
3. the heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described basalt fibre/carbon cloth is interwoven by carbon fiber in the place of solid shape memorial alloy fiber.
4. the heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the marmem fiber is changed near the shape memory transition temperature is shaped as S shape or three-dimensional U.
5. the heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the transition temperature of described marmem fiber is 10-80 ℃.
6. the heat insulation combination fabric structure of instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-proofing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described marmem fiber is provided with heat insulating mattress being fixed to polytetrafluoroethylene film Compound Fabric position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100608066A CN102241169A (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2011-03-14 | Instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100608066A CN102241169A (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2011-03-14 | Instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure |
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| CN102241169A true CN102241169A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| CN2011100608066A Pending CN102241169A (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2011-03-14 | Instantaneous high temperature resistant intelligent fire-resistant heat-insulating composite fabric structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103552301A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州金荣华轻纺实业有限公司 | High temperature resistant and flame retardant cotton cloth |
| CN104786564A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-22 | 海安县兄弟合成纤维有限公司 | Shape memory compound fabric |
| CN105882095A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州大学 | Scald-preventing firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof |
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | A kind of fire fighting and rescue clothes with Intelligent adjustment structure function |
| CN107618225A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-23 | 海宁市泰达针织有限公司 | A kind of high-temperature operation fireproof facing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876884A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-01 | 太原理工大学 | Heat-insulating fireproof coating and preparation method thereof, heat-insulating fireproof fabric and application thereof |
Citations (2)
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| WO1999005926A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Adaptive thermal insulation material |
| CN201733927U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-02-09 | 中原工学院 | Fire safety protection clothing fabric |
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2011
- 2011-03-14 CN CN2011100608066A patent/CN102241169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999005926A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Adaptive thermal insulation material |
| CN201733927U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-02-09 | 中原工学院 | Fire safety protection clothing fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 中国标准出版社第三编辑室: "《消防标准汇编增补卷1第2版》", 31 March 2007, 中国标准出版社 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103552301A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州金荣华轻纺实业有限公司 | High temperature resistant and flame retardant cotton cloth |
| CN104786564A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-22 | 海安县兄弟合成纤维有限公司 | Shape memory compound fabric |
| CN105882095A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州大学 | Scald-preventing firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof |
| CN106263125A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州大学 | A kind of fire fighting and rescue clothes with Intelligent adjustment structure function |
| CN107618225A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-23 | 海宁市泰达针织有限公司 | A kind of high-temperature operation fireproof facing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876884A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-01 | 太原理工大学 | Heat-insulating fireproof coating and preparation method thereof, heat-insulating fireproof fabric and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111116 |