CN102240478B - Anti-freeze type filter - Google Patents
Anti-freeze type filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102240478B CN102240478B CN201010172430.3A CN201010172430A CN102240478B CN 102240478 B CN102240478 B CN 102240478B CN 201010172430 A CN201010172430 A CN 201010172430A CN 102240478 B CN102240478 B CN 102240478B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- cavity
- pipe
- filter
- water inlet
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- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage filtration, in particular to an anti-freeze type filter. The anti-freeze type filter comprises two cylinder bodies which are connected through a communicating pipe; the communicating pipe is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of each cylinder body and used for balancing the water pressure between the two cylinder bodies; each cylinder body is internally provided with a sewage cavity, a pure water cavity and a transition cavity, wherein the sewage cavity and the pure water cavity are separated from the transition cavity through a filter layer; the sewage cavity is positioned in the pure water cavity; a water outlet of the sewage cavity is positioned in the filter layer; a water inlet of the pure water cavity is positioned in the filter layer; the transition cavity is arranged on the lower part of the cylinder body; a water feeding device is arranged outside the cylinder body and provided with a main pipe; both sides of the main pipe are connected with a water outlet pipe; a water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe; a control valve is arranged on a pipeline positioned between the main pipe and the water inlet pipe; a control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; and the water outlet pipe of the water feeding device is connected with the sewage cavity inside the cylinder body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sewage water filtration technical field, especially a kind of anti-freeze type filter.
Background technology
Filtering ponds all have very critical role in the fields such as town water supply processing, industrial water supply processing, industrial cycle water treatment, sewage disposal.Current the most frequently used filtering ponds, mostly by the pond body, the filtrate filtering layer, filtrate bearing device and for the compositions such as water dispensing apparatus of backwash filtrate, filtrate generally adopts quartz sand, the various materials such as anthracite or fiber filtering, the Chinese invention patent " a kind of fibrous filtering pool " that is ZL200510049755.1 (publication number is CN1712096A) as the patent No. discloses a kind of filtering ponds that adopt fiber filtering, it includes filter chamber, the intake chamber of top, filter chamber and the backwash water dispensing apparatus of filter chamber's one side, this filter chamber comprises the gear filtering device from top to bottom successively, filtering layer, the gentle hydroecium of filtrate bearing device, wherein, be furnished with uniformly strainer head toward contact on the filtrate bearing device between the gentle hydroecium of filtering layer, this backwash water dispensing apparatus comprises the channel of upper and lower two-layer setting, be that upper strata is the backwash rhone adjacent with the gear filtering device, the air water distributing channel of lower floor for being connected with the air water chamber.These filtering ponds are when backwash, air water in the air water distributing channel is from the intercommunicating pore of itself and air water chamber, be air distribution hole and distributing hole, enter the air water chamber, then rinse filtrate by the strainer head on the filtrate bearing device, current overflow through the gear filtering device above filtering layer, thereby flow into the backwash rhone of a side.
The structure of existing filtering ponds can spring back over the problem in the blowdown district by the water in water inlet pipe in back flushing process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: carry the disadvantage that enters lower water into water when the backwash for existing filter tank.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of anti-freeze type filter, there are two cylindrical shells, and by connecting communicating pipe, be arranged on the middle part of cylinder body outer wall communicating pipe between two cylindrical shells, communicating pipe is for the hydraulic pressure between two cylindrical shells of balance.Be provided with soil chamber in cylindrical shell, water-purifying cavity and adapter cavity, soil chamber, water-purifying cavity is separated by filter course and adapter cavity, soil chamber is in water-purifying cavity, the delivery port of soil chamber is in filter course, the water inlet of water-purifying cavity adapter cavity in filter course is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell, be outside equipped with water feed apparatus at cylindrical shell, water feed apparatus has a house steward, both sides house steward are connected with outlet pipe, be connected with water inlet pipe on outlet pipe, be provided with control valve on the pipeline between house steward and water inlet pipe, be provided with control valve on water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe of water feed apparatus is connected with the soil chamber in cylindrical shell.
Be provided with blow-off pipe at adapter cavity in the present invention, be provided with control valve on blow-off pipe.
In the bottom of filter course, the resistance filter cap is installed in the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, of the present invention self realize antifreeze: therefore between two filter tanks, be interconnected, the water between filter tank circulates mutually, utilizes the heat of filter flowing water can realize that self is antifreeze; Designs simplification, reliable: back with water inlet line and backwash water pipeline unite two into one, and only need 2 valve auto-alternates just can realize filtering and backwash; Water saving: its water inlet in backwash process of traditional filter tank does not stop, but, along with backwash water is drained, this filter tank is to cut off water inlet when backwash.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is B-B generalized section in Fig. 1.
In figure 1, cylindrical shell, 11, soil chamber, 12, water-purifying cavity, 13, adapter cavity, 14, filter course, 2, communicating pipe, 3, water feed apparatus, 32, outlet pipe, 33, water inlet pipe.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Anti-freeze type filter as shown in FIG., have between 1, two cylindrical shell 1 of two cylindrical shells and connect by communicating pipe 2, and communicating pipe 2 is arranged on the middle part of cylindrical shell 1 outer wall, and communicating pipe is for the hydraulic pressure between two cylindrical shells 1 of balance.Be provided with soil chamber 11 in cylindrical shell 1, water-purifying cavity 12 and adapter cavity 12, soil chamber 11, water-purifying cavity 12 is separated by filter course 14 and adapter cavity 13, soil chamber 11 is in water-purifying cavity 12, the delivery port of soil chamber 11 is in filter course 14, the water inlet of water-purifying cavity 12 is in filter course 14, adapter cavity 13 is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell 1, be outside equipped with water feed apparatus 3 at cylindrical shell 1, water feed apparatus has a house steward, be connected with outlet pipe 32 in house steward's both sides, be connected with water inlet pipe 33 on outlet pipe 32, be provided with control valve on the pipeline between house steward and water inlet pipe 33, be provided with control valve on water inlet pipe 33, the outlet pipe 32 of water feed apparatus 3 is connected with the soil chamber 11 in cylindrical shell 1.Top at cylindrical shell 1 is provided with drainpipe, for discharging water-purifying cavity 12 back warps, crosses the clear water of twice filtration.Be provided with blow-off pipe at adapter cavity 13, blow-off pipe is provided with control valve.The filter controlling system adopts the integrated control mode of operating room PLC.
The cut sand filtrate that filter course 14 in this anti-freeze type filter adopts meets and produces and economy and durability, suspension in water is played to the double effects of mechanical retention and suction, and strengthens the filtration and infiltration degree of depth.
This anti-freeze type filter operation process is that sewage enters in the soil chamber 11 in cylindrical shell 1 by water feed apparatus 3, after filtering for the first time by filter course 14, sewage in soil chamber 11 enters in adapter cavity 13, water in adapter cavity 13 is because the water constantly entered filters for the second time and enters in water-purifying cavity 12 by filter course 14, and the water in water-purifying cavity 12 reach a certain height and discharges by drainpipe.After filtering ponds are used a period of time, filtering ponds are carried out to backwash, control valve on the water inlet pipe of water feed apparatus 3 33 is closed, control valve between house steward and water inlet pipe 33 is opened, water in cylindrical shell 1, because pressure-acting carries out backwash, is cleaned filter course 14, after backwash completes, open the control valve on blow-off pipe, the sewage in adapter cavity is discharged.
Claims (1)
1. an anti-freeze type filter is characterized in that: have two cylindrical shells, between two cylindrical shells, by connecting communicating pipe, be arranged on the middle part of cylinder body outer wall communicating pipe, communicating pipe is for the hydraulic pressure between two cylindrical shells of balance, be provided with soil chamber in cylindrical shell, water-purifying cavity and adapter cavity, soil chamber, water-purifying cavity is separated by filter course and adapter cavity, soil chamber is in water-purifying cavity, the delivery port of soil chamber is in filter course, the water inlet of water-purifying cavity is in filter course, adapter cavity is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell, be outside equipped with water feed apparatus at cylindrical shell, water feed apparatus has a house steward, both sides house steward are connected with outlet pipe, be connected with water inlet pipe on outlet pipe, be provided with control valve on the pipeline between house steward and water inlet pipe, be provided with control valve on water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe of water feed apparatus is connected with the soil chamber in cylindrical shell, described adapter cavity is provided with blow-off pipe, is provided with control valve on blow-off pipe, the bottom of described filter course is equipped with the resistance filter cap, the top of cylindrical shell is provided with drainpipe, crosses the clear water of twice filtration for discharging the water-purifying cavity back warp, and the filter controlling system adopts the integrated control mode of operating room PLC, and filter course adopts the cut sand filtrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010172430.3A CN102240478B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Anti-freeze type filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010172430.3A CN102240478B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Anti-freeze type filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102240478A CN102240478A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
| CN102240478B true CN102240478B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=44958835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010172430.3A Active CN102240478B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Anti-freeze type filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102240478B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103083989B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-05-18 | 沧州市博锐达数控科技有限公司 | Sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2219749Y (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-02-14 | 韩东银 | Mine sewage treating equipment |
| CN1712096A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-12-28 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | a fiber filter |
| CN201196583Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-02-18 | 王力岩 | Antifreezing fluid level meter |
| CN201684445U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing filter tank |
-
2010
- 2010-05-14 CN CN201010172430.3A patent/CN102240478B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2219749Y (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-02-14 | 韩东银 | Mine sewage treating equipment |
| CN1712096A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-12-28 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | a fiber filter |
| CN201196583Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-02-18 | 王力岩 | Antifreezing fluid level meter |
| CN201684445U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing filter tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102240478A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Wenjuan Inventor before: He Yaping |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |