CN102240165A - Micropressure boiler - Google Patents
Micropressure boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102240165A CN102240165A CN2011101534479A CN201110153447A CN102240165A CN 102240165 A CN102240165 A CN 102240165A CN 2011101534479 A CN2011101534479 A CN 2011101534479A CN 201110153447 A CN201110153447 A CN 201110153447A CN 102240165 A CN102240165 A CN 102240165A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micropressure boiler comprising a boiler body and a boiler cover, wherein an inner boiler is arranged in the boiler body; an inner boiler seal ring is arranged between the boiler cover and the inner boiler; the boiler cover is provided with a first cover hole communicated with the inner boiler; a first air escape valve core capable of moving up and down is arranged in the first cover hole; a gap is formed between the first air escape valve core and the boiler cover; the lower part of the first air escape valve core is provided with a first seal ring; and the center of the first air escape valve is provided with a second through hole. The micropressure boiler also comprises a second air escape valve core; the upper part of the second air escape valve core is provided with a second seal ring; the second air escape valve core passes through the second through hole; a gap is formed between the first air escape valve core and the second air escape valve core; a gap is formed between the first seal ring and the boiler cover; and the pressure resistance of the first air escape valve core is smaller than that of the second air escape valve core. The micropressure boiler has the advantages that the energy consumption is greatly lowered, the temperature can be precisely controlled, the boiler cover can be smoothly opened and closed; and the micropressure boiler can be applied to kitchen tools, such as electric cookers, soup cookers, slow cookers and the like.
Description
The present invention is that on 03 23rd, 2011 application numbers in first to file are 201110071153.1, and denomination of invention is divided an application for " minute-pressure pan ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric heating pan, the electric heating pan of particularly under the minute-pressure duty, working.
Background technology
Its lid of traditional electric cooker is provided with the passage of straight-through outside air, and basically without any pressure, the water of boiling can be taken away a large amount of heats in the pot in the pot, makes the energy consumption of this traditional electric cooker very high; Secondly in order to keep the interior water of the pot institute's calorific requirement of seething with excitement, the power and the volume adequacy of heating element must be done greatly.The electric pressure cooking saucepan that pressure cooker particularly begins to grow up recent years, though aspect energy consumption, reduce greatly, but the pot inner high voltage not only forms food in the pot and destroys, and the structural strength height of requirement pot body, otherwise be very easy to blast, therefore there is potential safety hazard all the time in the manufacturing cost height of pressure cooker.
For the minute-pressure pan, its basic principle is to keep all the time the critical point of the approaching boiling of water temperature in the pot but seldom surpasses fluidizing point, food in the pot can be boiled near the fluidizing point temperature range, be not evaporated and the loss heat but do not have a large amount of water, the energy consumption that makes pan is not only less than pressure cooker but also be far smaller than common traditional electric cooker.We know that becoming steam from water will consume lot of energy, and all are discharged to outside the pot after these energy consumption, not only consumed energy but also indoor temperature is raise.How exactly with regard to the temperature of the interior food of control pot is the enforcement difficult point of this kind minute-pressure pan for this reason.If all adopt electronic type to detect control method, manufacturing cost is not only very high, and since the parameter drift of detecting element, extremely difficult precise control.
In the prior art scheme, relatively being typically Chinese patent application number is 200820005938.2, name is called the technical scheme of " a kind of Pneumatic electrothermal stewing implement ", it has disclosed a kind of Pneumatic electrothermal stewing implement, it belongs to electric heating cooking device for kitchen use, is the electric cooker product technology of utilizing steam power control temperature to work under normal pressure.It comprises pot cover, interior pot, electric heater; Interior pot is arranged on the electric heater; It also comprises a power control unit, and this device comprises fixed structure piece, switch, power transmission part, and switch is wherein connected with electric heater and inserted power supply.Though a kind of structure and principle of low tension pot for cooking rice have also been mentioned in this invention, but these essence of an invention characteristics still are Chinese patent application number is a kind of reprint of 200620007791.1 patented technologies, it uses the principle of pressure cooker, utilize the distortion or the displacement of pot cover itself, pot inner pressure is transmitted in the displacement of pot in perhaps utilizing, thereby still must make the pressure ratio in the pot higher.The main points of this technical scheme such as its specification are described for this reason, must consider the weight of devices such as pot cover, sealing ring and the adaptive and balance of pot inner pressure by emphasis, overweight or structural strength is too high then to make it become pressure cooker, kicks the beam or light in structure is spent and low then made it can not be applicable to practical application and safety requirements.Because it utilizes the weight of devices such as pot cover, sealing ring and pot inner pressure is adaptive and balance, for this reason inevitably in it pressure in pot still than higher, corresponding in it temperature in pot also just than higher, very difficult temperature basic controlling with water in the pot at it below boiling point but near boiling point.Particularly be designed to pot cover and sealing ring can move or during deformed configurations when it, its pot cover must be set to moving lid and non-moving lid two parts at least, to be non-moving cover hinged with the pot body or the button tooth is connected, and moving cover can be connected the inboard of non-moving cover up or down, the cover structure of this kind design and control structure are still complicated for this reason, cost is also than higher, and to pursue the low elementary object of cost simple in structure inconsistent with electric cooker.
Secondly, Chinese patent application number is 201010218284.3, and name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of movable cover controlling device ", disclosed a kind of movable cover controlling device, it belongs to electric heating cooking utensil for kitchen use field, is to adopt pressure controling mode, is operated in a kind of movable cover controlling device of normal pressure scope.It comprises pot cover parts, pan body part, interior pot, electric hot tray; Side in pot cover parts and pan body part joint is provided with a controlling organization, and described controlling organization comprises and transmit part and switch, is used to transmit the displacement force of pot cover parts or the transmission part and the switch of gravity is correspondingly set up and down; Opposite side in described pot cover parts and pan body part joint is provided with a supporting point mechanism, described supporting point mechanism, comprise the fixture that is arranged on pot cover parts and the pan body part and buckle plug-in unit, fixture and button plug-in unit mutually combine, and the pot cover parts are that fulcrum is done the folding displacement with the binding site of the two.According to the record of this description of the invention, its core content is to utilize articulated structure that pot cover and pot body are articulated and connected, because steam driven promotion in the pot, pot cover can stir and steam discharge on the pot body.The cooker of this kind structure clearly, the control of the size of its pot inner pressure is also as the patented technology that Chinese patent application number is 200820005938.2, not only be limited by the weight of pot cover, sealing ring and the resistance of articulated structure, and pot cover all overflows the steam in the pot in the process of stirring, also loss energy, though promptly energy consumption much smaller than common electric cooker much larger than enclosed pressure cooker.The moment exhaust steam that pot cover is being opened, after this pot cover moves down again to reset and make gauge tap connect power supply to heating installation power supply at once, be actually the water that makes in the pot and be in fluidized state basically, promptly surpass the boiling crisis state all the time.The cooker of next this kind structure, because pot is work under the sealing state in it, the problem that before the water boiling, will exist cold air to overflow, so cold air also can make pot cover stir continually in the pot inner accumulated, and then heater is is also started or stoped before water reaches fluidizing point continually, delayed the time of cooking so greatly; Also have that the cooker of this kind structure do not consider may to occur in the interior pot when not working yet uncap negative pressure with close the malleation problem of covering.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention attempts to make the cooker He Hegai that uncaps easily when not working, and helps operation, and can more exactly the temperature in the pot be controlled at the critical point of boiling and reduce distributing of steam in the pot.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of minute-pressure pan, comprises pot body and pot cover, is provided with interior pot in the described pot body, pot sealing ring in being provided with between described pot cover and the described interior pot; It is characterized in that, described pot cover is provided with the first lid hole that is communicated with described interior pot, the first up and down disappointing spool is set in the described first lid hole, described first loses heart has the gap between spool and the described pot cover, described first bottom of losing heart spool is provided with first sealing ring, and described first center of losing heart spool is provided with second through hole; Also comprise the second disappointing spool, described second top of losing heart spool is provided with second sealing ring, the described second disappointing spool passes described second through hole, described first loses heart has the gap between the spool and the described second disappointing spool, have the gap between described first sealing ring and the described pot cover, the described first disappointing spool is littler than the described second disappointing spool voltage endurance capability.
Further technical scheme can also be, described pot body or pot cover are provided with signaling switch, and described signaling switch and described first loses heart and between the spool transmission arm is set; When moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring blocks the described first lid hole, and the described first disappointing spool can drive described signaling switch action by described transmission arm.
Further technical scheme can also be, the described first disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, has small boss, groove or matsurface on the contact-making surface between the protrusion limit, top of the described pot cover and the described first disappointing spool.
Further technical scheme can also be, also comprises driving the back-moving spring that described transmission arm resets, and described back-moving spring is connected between described pot cover and the described transmission arm.
Further technical scheme can also be, the top pressure limiting spring that also is respectively arranged with of the described first disappointing spool or the described second disappointing spool.
Described pot body is the main supporting part of described minute-pressure pan, is provided with the electric-control system of interior pot, heater and described minute-pressure pan in it; Described pot cover on described pot body and and described in be provided with between the pot in the pot sealing ring, thereby by pot sealing ring in described not only can gather the steam pressure in the pot and also can make described in the interior food of pot under situation about sealing, cook.
Described pot cover can be the structure of individual layer, it also can be structure of two layers, at described pot cover is under the double-deck situation, the described first lid hole can only need the inner cap of the described pot cover of break-through, and described first loses heart steam that spool discharges or cold air can be discharged into the outside by the shell body that other passages pass described pot cover.
The described first disappointing spool has rod body part at least, and the promptly described first disappointing spool can be to be shapes such as " I " font, " T " font, " worker " font.Described first spool that loses heart can freedom be arranged in the described first lid hole versatilely, and described first lose heart and have the gap between spool and the described pot cover (be described first lose heart the external diameter of rod body part of spool) less than the internal diameter in the described first lid hole thus allow described in an interior steam or the cold air of pot can pass.Described first locate mode of losing heart spool also has multiple design, mainly is to select according to described first concrete structure that loses heart spool.In first bottom of rod body part of losing heart spool first sealing ring is set.For the weight size of the described first disappointing spool is set rightly, can also blind hole be set in the described first core position of losing heart spool, according to the weight of the different blind hole size next adaptive described first disappointing spools.
Has the gap between described first sealing ring and the described pot cover, be meant between the lower surface of the upper surface of described first sealing ring and described pot cover and have certain clearance, thereby described first lose heart spool when moving on not described in cold air or steam in the pot can discharge by the gap between this gap, the described first disappointing spool and the described pot cover, and when moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring can be blocked the outlet passageway that above-mentioned gap is formed.The cross section of wherein said first sealing ring can be O shape or U-shaped, forms a kind of buffering in the time of moving on the spool thereby described first sealing ring can be lost heart described first.
In order to make cold air or steam in the described interior pot overflow smooth and easy, be under the situation of " T " font or " worker " font at the described first disappointing spool, the contact-making surface that protrude between the limit on the top of preferably described pot cover and described first gas bleeder valve is provided with boss or matsurface, promptly can boss or matsurface be set at described pot cover upper surface, the lower surface that also can protrude the limit on the top of described first gas bleeder valve be provided with boss or matsurface, thereby is convenient to cold air or steam can pass these boss or overflow in the formed space of matsurface.In the valve body structure of this kind structure, if the described second disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, also be provided with boss or matsurface on can also protruding contact-making surface between limit and described first gas bleeder valve in described second bottom of losing heart spool, thereby steam passes these boss or overflow in the formed space of matsurface when the described second disappointing spool is convenient to during by the high pressure gas jack-up in the pot.
Described signaling switch is a kind of electrical equipment control part, for example monostable microswitch, near switch or photoelectric sensor switch etc., it can cut off the power supply of the power supply of heater or the control system cut-out heater by described minute-pressure pan under described transmission arm or described first loses heart the direct driving of spool.When described transmission arm or described first loses heart spool when losing driving force, described signaling switch resets described heater is resumed work again.In order to make the work of described minute-pressure pan have certain intelligent function, be preferably in the control system of described minute-pressure pan the self-clocking function is set again, promptly can determine the time rhythm of heating once more automatically according to kettle temperature, pressure and other parameters in the described signaling switch described control system in back that resets.
In fact, the structure of the structure of the described second disappointing spool and the described first disappointing spool is basic identical, different is the out of position of their sealing ring settings separately, and the pressure that they can bear is not of uniform size to be caused, and ability that spool should be designed to bear pot interior pressure that described obviously second loses heart greatly.According to this scheme, the described first disappointing spool is littler than the described second disappointing spool voltage endurance capability, be meant in described inner pot pressure uphill process, described first spool that loses heart moves at first, when having only in described pressure in the pot to continue to rise to a bigger force value, described second spool that loses heart just up moves, discharges described in pot interior high steam, prevent that too high steam from damaging described interior pot and pot cover, this function class is similar to the safety valve of pressure cooker; Otherwise when the pressure in described in the pot descends, the described second disappointing spool at first moves down the steam that keeps in the described interior pot and has certain pressure, have only the steam in the pot gives in described thrust can not offset described first lose heart the resetting during screen resilience of spool, described first loses heart, and spool is just past moves down.Secondly, the described second disappointing spool can also discharge owing to closing fast and cover the barotropic gas that occurs in the pot that causes, thereby can realize closing fast lid.
According to technique scheme, when heater work make described in the water temperature of pot rise, before near boiling point, overflow with regard to having a large amount of cold airs, and cold air when overflowing because it can be at leisure overflows and can not form pressure rapidly in the pot described in from described first Gai Kongzhong, the described first disappointing spool moves on not understanding; When the water temperature of pot rises near boiling point in described, a spot of hydrone vaporization is sharply expanded (ratio of volumetric expansion is approximately 1600 times) and is overflowed the water surface, in described, form certain air pressure rapidly on the water surface of pot, this air pressure can promote to move on the described first disappointing spool immediately, not only seal the described first lid hole when moving on the described first disappointing spool but also can promote described transmission arm action, described transmission arm drives described signaling switch action again, the power supply that cuts off heater makes it stop immediately heating, and stops the interior water of described interior pot further to be vaporized and overflows.When the temperature decline steam pressure in described in the pot reduced, described first spool that loses heart fell, and described signaling switch also resets, and heater begins to heat once more.
According to technique scheme, the thrust that steam pressure in the described interior pot forms at described first lower surface that loses heart spool only need overcome the weight of the described first disappointing spool and sealing ring thereof and the pressure of described transmission arm just can and quit work described heater with the described first lid hole sealing, with steam in the prior art whole pot cover is moved or be out of shape and compare, suitably select the lifting surface area size of described first sealing ring, can make described first lose heart spool just can quick acting when just steam occurring, make its action more timely and sensitive, it is littler to drive air pressure, the steam that discharges is also few, in fact that is to say water temperature control more accurate, the little energy of waste; Secondly this structure can also be discharged cold air in the preceding water of boiling, prevents the misoperation before water temperature reaches boiling point of described signaling switch; In addition, can also make described minute-pressure pan not work and need close when covering and to discharge the positive pressure air in the pot smoothly and close lid smoothly, also can when opening described pot cover fast, eliminate described in negative pressure in pot cavity volume, making uncaps becomes smooth.
Secondly in order to make described minute-pressure pan prevent described heater connection work not working but connected under the situation that power supply and described pot cover closed lid, special-purpose heating starting button and insulation button can be set in described control system, or other special detection means is set is controlled.
Can find according to technique scheme, steam pressure decline in described in the pot, the time point that described signaling switch resets is that described first disappointing spool point resetting time is extremely important to the water temperature fall of controlling in the described interior pot, if promptly obviously reduce and air pressure in described in pot and when obviously not reducing in water temperature, if the described first disappointing spool does not still reset, then cause the water temperature fall excessive, the time that has delayed to boil food.It is necessary controlling described first disappointing spool point resetting time rightly for this reason.For this reason, the present invention has made and has further made following improvement project:
(1) further technical scheme can also be to comprise also driving the back-moving spring that described transmission arm resets that described back-moving spring is connected between described pot cover and the described transmission arm.One end of described back-moving spring is connected on the described pot cover, the other end is connected on the described transmission arm, the elastic force of described like this back-moving spring is by the transmission of described transmission arm, increase the rising resistance can for the described first disappointing spool, also can apply the screen resilience that resets, open the described first disappointing spool ahead of time and make it discharge remaining steam early, described signaling switch is resetted early; Secondly described back-moving spring also can be located described transmission arm and is unlikely to rock on pot cover.
(2) further technical scheme can also be, also comprises the pressure limiting spring, and described pressure limiting spring is pressed on the described first disappointing spool.According to this scheme, in fact be exactly to lose heart at described pot cover and described first between the spool damping spring that pressure limiting is used being set, promptly in the described first disappointing spool uphill process, increase by the described first disappointing spool rising resistance, in the described first disappointing spool reseting procedure, increase the reseting elasticity of the described first disappointing spool, can open the described first disappointing spool so ahead of time and make it discharge remaining steam early, described signaling switch is resetted early.
Further technical scheme can also be, described signaling switch is arranged on the top of described pot body, is provided with between described signaling switch and described transmission arm and keeps away the water cover; Describedly keep away the mountain font that the water cover is handstand, wherein said two side arms of keeping away the water cover is provided with barb and can be connected to up or down on the outer wall of described pot body, and the described intermediate arm body roof pressure of water cover of keeping away is on the button of described signaling switch; Described arranged outside of keeping away the two side arms of water cover has annular wall, and described pot body is provided with the vertical wall adaptive with described annular wall, and described vertical wall inserts in the described annular wall.
The minute-pressure pan of another kind of structure comprises pot body and pot cover, is provided with interior pot in the described pot body, pot sealing ring in being provided with between described pot cover and the described interior pot; It is characterized in that described pot cover is provided with the first lid hole of the described interior pot of connection, the second up and down disappointing spool is set in the described first lid hole, has the gap between the described second disappointing spool and the described pot cover; Described second top of losing heart spool is provided with second sealing ring, and described second center of losing heart spool is provided with second through hole; Also comprise the first disappointing spool, the described first disappointing spool passes described second through hole, described first loses heart has the gap between the spool and the described second disappointing spool, described first bottom of losing heart spool is provided with first sealing ring, described first sealing ring and described second loses heart and has the gap between the spool, and the described first disappointing spool is littler than the described second disappointing spool voltage endurance capability.
Further technical scheme can also be, described pot body or pot cover are provided with signaling switch, and described signaling switch and described first loses heart and between the spool transmission arm is set; When moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring blocks the described first lid hole, and the described first disappointing spool drives described signaling switch action by described transmission arm.
Further technical scheme can also be, the described second disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, has small boss, groove or matsurface on the contact-making surface between the protrusion limit, bottom of the described pot cover and the described second disappointing spool.
Further technical scheme can also be, also comprises driving the back-moving spring that described transmission arm resets, and described back-moving spring is connected between described pot cover and the described transmission arm.
Further technical scheme can also be, the top pressure limiting spring that also is respectively arranged with of the described first disappointing spool or the described second disappointing spool.
Above-mentioned second kind of technical scheme compared with first kind of technical scheme, in fact be exactly that described first position that is provided with of losing heart the spool and the described second disappointing spool is transferred conversely, be about to the described first disappointing spool and be arranged in the centre bore of the described second disappointing spool, and the described second disappointing spool is arranged on described first Gai Kongzhong.
Described first sealing ring and described second loses heart and has the gap between the spool, the upper surface and described second that is meant described first sealing ring loses heart and to have certain clearance between the lower surface of spool, thereby described first lose heart spool when moving on not described in cold air or steam in the pot can discharge by the gap between this gap, the described first disappointing spool and the described second disappointing spool, and when moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring can be blocked the outlet passageway that above-mentioned gap is formed.The cross section of wherein said first sealing ring can be O shape or U-shaped, forms a kind of buffering in the time of moving on the spool thereby described first sealing ring can be lost heart described first.
The described second disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, have small boss, groove or matsurface on the contact-making surface between the protrusion limit, bottom of the described pot cover and the described second disappointing spool, promptly can boss or matsurface be set at described pot cover lower surface, the upper surface that also can protrude the limit in the bottom of described second gas bleeder valve is provided with boss or matsurface, thereby when being convenient to the described second disappointing spool by high pressure gas jack-up, the gas in the pot can be revealed swimmingly by means of the formed gap of described small boss, groove or matsurface.
In the valve body structure of this kind structure, if the described first disappointing spool also is " T " font or " worker " font, can also use first kind of scheme in the technical scheme, be preferably on described second contact-making surface that loses heart between the protrusion limit, top of spool and described first gas bleeder valve and also be provided with boss or matsurface, thereby be convenient to cold air or steam can pass these boss or the formed space of matsurface is overflowed.
Be compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention has not only significantly reduced the consumption of energy, and accurately controls temperature, can make pot cover smooth and easy in unlatching and closed procedure again.Because the present invention has These characteristics and advantage, can be applied in the utensils for kitchen use such as minute-pressure pan such as electric cooker, soup clay pot, slow cooker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of using first kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the architecture advances schematic diagram in the described first lid hole 15 among first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of using second kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of using the third embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a structural representation of using the 4th kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in the second lid hole 16 described in the 4th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is a structural representation of using the 5th kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a structural representation of using the 6th kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a structural representation of using the 7th kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a structural representation of using the 8th kind of embodiment of technical solution of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of concrete application technical solution of the present invention is explained.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of minute-pressure pan, comprise pot cover 1, pot body 2, interior pot 3 and heater 21, wherein said pot body 2 is main supporting parts of described minute-pressure pan, the electric-control system of pot 3, heater 21 and described minute-pressure pan in being provided with in it, described pot cover 1 the top of described pot body 2 and and described in be provided with between the pot 3 in pot sealing ring 31, described pot cover 1 is provided with signaling switch 4.
Wherein said pot cover 1 comprises shell body 12 and inner cap 11, and described pot cover 1 is articulated and connected and can stirs by the articulated mounting 13 that is provided with between its shell body 12 and the described pot body 2.Pot 3 is arranged in the described pot body 2 in described, the periphery (sidepiece is or/and the bottom) of pot 3 is provided with heater 21 in described, described heater 21 can be fitted in described in pot 3 appearance, also can in described pot body 2, be provided with under the situation of outer pot and be fitted on the outer surface of outer pot.Described heater 21 is electrically connected with the control system of described minute-pressure pan.
The central part of the shell body 12 of described pot cover 1 is provided with the cavity volume 14 of a relative closure, described signaling switch 4 is set in the described cavity volume 14, wherein said signaling switch 4 is a microswitch, its contact is downward, and the electric contact of described signaling switch 4 connects the control system of described minute-pressure pan or directly is electrically connected described heater 21 (not drawing among the figure).The first lid hole 15 is set on the following described inner cap 11 corresponding to described signaling switch 4, and described shell body 12 is provided with venthole 17, in the described first lid hole 15 the first disappointing spool 5 is set.Thereby the internal diameter in the described first lid hole 15 has the gap greater than described first external diameter that loses heart spool 5 between them.
The described first disappointing spool 5 is the body of rod shape of " I " font, its top be suspended on the outer wall of described cavity volume 14 by bayonet socket and thereon easy on and off slide, be fixed with a transmission arm 6 in first inside of losing heart spool 5, contact that can the described signaling switch 4 of roof pressure on described first top of losing heart spool 5 its described transmission arm 6 when rising.
Be fixed with first sealing ring 51 in described first bottom of losing heart spool 5, the cross section of described first sealing ring 51 is " U " font, can certainly be hollow or solid O shape.Also has the gap between the upper surface of described first sealing ring 51 and the described pot cover 1.
As shown in Figure 2, the structure in the described first lid hole 15 also can be changed at described first lid and guide pin bushing 16 is set in the hole 15, and the top of described guide pin bushing 16 is connected on the described inner cap 11 by the nut 17 that is connected with described inner cap 11.Described first loses heart, and spool 5 is arranged in the centre bore 160 of described guide pin bushing 16 and described first lose heart the external diameter of spool 5 less than the internal diameter of the centre bore 160 of described guide pin bushing 16.
According to technique scheme, rationally determine the weight of the described first disappointing spool 5, the weight and the floor space thereof of described first sealing ring 51, just can determine described first motive force of losing heart under the driving of spool 5 pot 3 internal pressures described in, described in the thrust that forms at described first lower surface that loses heart spool 5 of steam pressures in the pot 3 only need overcome described first pressure that loses heart the weight of spool 5 and described transmission arm 6 and just can cover hole 15 and seal and described heater 21 is quit work described first.Before not working, this device need described pot cover 1 to close when covering, gap between the upper surface of described first sealing ring 51 and the described pot cover 1 can be discharged and be closed lid smoothly because of closing the positive pressure air that forms of lid in the pot, can certainly when opening fast described pot cover 1, eliminate described in negative pressure in pot 3 cavity volumes, making uncaps becomes smooth; In the process that described heater 21 heats the food in the pot, the air that gathers in food and the water can at first overflow, these cold airs that overflow also can be discharged along described first gap of losing heart between spool 5, described first sealing ring and the described pot cover 1, do not move on the described first disappointing spool 5 and can not make, prevent the misoperation before water temperature reaches boiling point of described signaling switch 4.When described heater 21 is heated to the food in the pot boiling point near water, because water becomes about 1600 times of steam state volumetric expansion from liquid state under a standard atmospheric pressure environment, also promptly at first reach after the low amounts of water vaporization of boiling point immediately pressure with space in the pot in the pot and improve and promote described first and lose heart and move on the spool 5, described thereupon first sealing ring 51 also seals the described first lid hole 15.Though still have this moment part water can vaporize but described first lose heart and also to touch described signaling switch 4 after spool 5 rises immediately and cut off described heater 21, the vaporescence of water stopped, thereby make the temperature in the pot can significantly, integrally not surpass boiling point.Water in pot and gas temperature falling pressure also can decrease, and the described first disappointing spool 5 moves down and resets, and described signaling switch 4 is connected described heater 21 and begun heating once more, so circulation.This shows that the gas discharge rate in the pot is considerably less, thereby it is also few that heat is distributed; Secondly move with respect to driving whole described pot cover 1 or described inner cap 11, described first action of losing heart spool 5 can be sensitive more.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3; different with embodiment one is; the described first disappointing spool 5 is the T font and is suspended in the described first lid hole 15; described signaling switch 4 is not to be positioned at the top of the described first disappointing spool 5 but the skew certain distance; described transmission arm 6 horizontally sets also are provided with fulcrum 61 in the centre position of described transmission arm 6; and between described fulcrum 61 and the described transmission arm 6 air locking is set; the steam of discharging in the pot can not enter the zone at described signaling switch 4 places like this, protects the safety in utilization of described signaling switch 4.Secondly on the right side of described fulcrum 61 back-moving spring 63 is set, one end of described back-moving spring 63 is connected on the described pot cover 1, the other end is connected described transmission arm 6, thereby described back-moving spring 63 not only can increase the rotatory force of transmission arm 6, and can be located described transmission arm 6 again and prevent that it from rocking.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, different with embodiment two is that described signaling switch 4 is arranged on the top of described pot body 2, is provided with between described signaling switch 4 and described transmission arm 6 and keeps away water cover 7; As shown in Figure 5, the described water cover 7 of keeping away is the mountain font, and wherein said two side arms 72 of keeping away water cover 7 is provided with barb 73 and can be connected to up or down on the outer wall of described pot body 2, and described intermediate arm body 71 roof pressures of water cover 7 of keeping away are on the button of described signaling switch 4; Described arranged outside of keeping away the two side arms 72 of water cover 7 has annular wall 73, and described pot body 2 is provided with the vertical wall 22 adaptive with described annular wall 73, and described vertical wall 22 inserts in the described annular wall 73.The described like this water cover 7 of keeping away can slide on described vertical wall 22 but can not deviate from, and outside pollutant can not enter in the described pot body 2 yet; Secondly the holding wire of described signaling switch 4 also can be connected on the described pot cover 1.Can also prevent that the described deadweight that keeps away water cover 7 from causing described signaling switch 4 misoperations, can assist described transmission arm 6 to reset again at described vertical wall 22 and the described spring (not drawing among the figure) that the usefulness that resets also is set between the water cover 7 of keeping away in addition.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 6, different with embodiment one is, the second lid hole 16 is set on described inner cap 11, be provided with in the described second lid hole 16 can be up and down second spool 8 that loses heart; As shown in Figure 7, the described second disappointing spool 8 is inverted T-shape, described second body of rod top of losing heart spool 8 is provided with second sealing ring 81, and the periphery formation crimping 110 that curls in the described second lid hole 16, the lower surface of described second sealing ring 81 is pressed on the described crimping 110, so not only strengthened the structural strength in the described second lid hole 16, the good sealing effectiveness of formation between the lower surface that also can make described second sealing ring 81 and the described crimping 110; As a kind of equivalent embodiments, the described first lid hole 15 also can be made and the same structure in the described second lid hole 16, and the different peripheries that are the described first lid hole 15 curl downwards.Secondly described second body of rod bottom of losing heart spool 8 is provided with and protrudes limit 82, upper surface on described protrusion limit 82 is provided with small salient point 83, like this when moving on the described second disappointing spool 8, described second sealing ring 8 can be opened the described second lid hole 16, after moving on the described second disappointing spool 8, described second bottom of losing heart spool 8 is protruded and is still had the gap of losing heart between limit 82 and the described inner cap 11.According to this structure, described second spool 8 that loses heart can be alleviated and closes lid fast and the poly-positive air pressure that increases in the pot 3 in causing; Secondly pot 3 is heated supercharging and makes described first to lose heart after spool 5 closes described in, described in pot 3 internal pressures continue to rise, then open the described second disappointing spool 8, guarantee the safe in utilization of described minute-pressure pan.
In fact, the structure of the structure of the described second disappointing spool 8 and the described first disappointing spool 5 is basic identical, different is the out of position of their sealing ring settings separately, and the pressure that they can bear is not of uniform size to be caused, the capabilities setting that the described second disappointing spool 8 is born pot interior pressure gets more obviously, promptly in described the pot 3 pressure uphill process in, described first spool 5 that loses heart moves at first, when having only in described pressure in the pot 3 to continue to rise to a bigger force value, the described second disappointing spool 8 just up moves, discharge the high steam in the described interior pot 3, prevent that too high steam from damaging described interior pot 3, interior pot sealing ring 31 or pot cover 1.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8, different with embodiment one and embodiment three is, described signaling switch 4 is provided with the top of described inner cap 11 but is positioned at described first lateral location of losing heart spool 5, the top setting of described signaling switch 4 keeps away water cover 7, be provided with on described inner cap 11 and the described adaptive vertical wall of water cover 7 of keeping away, the described water cover 7 of keeping away is plugged on the described vertical wall slidably.The described first disappointing spool 5 is the T font and is suspended on the described inner cap 11, and wherein said first top of losing heart spool 5 is protruded limit 53 and is pressed in described keeping away on the water cover 7, and therefore described protrusion limit 53 is equal to the described transmission arm 6 among the top embodiment.Secondly be provided with through hole 52 in described first center of losing heart spool 5, the second disappointing spool 8 is set in described through hole 52.And described second 26S Proteasome Structure and Function that loses heart spool 8 is identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 9, and the point of the main difference between the embodiment five is that described signaling switch 4 is arranged on the top of described pot body 2, provides the space of empty avoiding thereby the front end of described transmission arm 6 has prong 62 for described second spool 8 that loses heart.
Embodiment seven
As shown in figure 10, and the point of the main difference between the embodiment six is, the described first position transposing of losing heart the spool 5 and the described second disappointing spool 8 is come, be about to the described second disappointing spool 8 and be arranged in the described first lid hole 15, the described first disappointing spool 5 is set in the centre bore of the described second disappointing spool 8.When pot inner pressure raise, described first spool 5 that loses heart moved at first and drives described transmission arm 6 and rotate, if the air pressure in the pot continues to rise, then opened described second spool 8 that loses heart, and discharged gases at high pressure.
Embodiment eight
As shown in figure 11, and the point of the main difference between the embodiment four is, losing heart described first is provided with back-moving spring 63 between the support arm of spool 5 and described signaling switch 4, between the described second disappointing spool 8 and described shell body 12 pressure limiting spring 9 is set.Wherein said back-moving spring 63 not only has reset response, and plays the pressure limiting effect, is equal to the function of described pressure limiting spring 9.Described back-moving spring 63 and pressure spring 9 not only can be regulated on the described first disappointing spool 5 and the described second disappointing spool 8 and move required pressure, thereby also can help the described first disappointing spool 5 and the described second disappointing spool 8 to move down early described signaling switch 4 is resetted early, prevent that the temperature in the described interior pot 3 is low excessively.
Claims (10)
1. the minute-pressure pan comprises pot body and pot cover, is provided with interior pot in the described pot body, pot sealing ring in being provided with between described pot cover and the described interior pot; It is characterized in that, described pot cover is provided with the first lid hole that is communicated with described interior pot, the first up and down disappointing spool is set in the described first lid hole, described first loses heart has the gap between spool and the described pot cover, described first bottom of losing heart spool is provided with first sealing ring, and described first center of losing heart spool is provided with second through hole; Also comprise the second disappointing spool, described second top of losing heart spool is provided with second sealing ring, the described second disappointing spool passes described second through hole, described first loses heart has the gap between the spool and the described second disappointing spool, have the gap between described first sealing ring and the described pot cover, the described first disappointing spool is littler than the described second disappointing spool voltage endurance capability.
2. minute-pressure pan according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pot body or pot cover are provided with signaling switch, and described signaling switch and described first loses heart and between the spool transmission arm is set; When moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring blocks the described first lid hole, and the described first disappointing spool drives described signaling switch action by described transmission arm.
3. minute-pressure pan according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described first disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, has small boss, groove or matsurface on the contact-making surface between the protrusion limit, top of the described pot cover and the described first disappointing spool.
4. minute-pressure pan according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises driving the back-moving spring that described transmission arm resets, and described back-moving spring is connected between described pot cover and the described transmission arm.
5. minute-pressure pan according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the top pressure limiting spring that also is respectively arranged with of the described first disappointing spool or the described second disappointing spool.
6. the minute-pressure pan comprises pot body and pot cover, is provided with interior pot in the described pot body, pot sealing ring in being provided with between described pot cover and the described interior pot; It is characterized in that described pot cover is provided with the first lid hole of the described interior pot of connection, the second up and down disappointing spool is set in the described first lid hole, has the gap between the described second disappointing spool and the described pot cover; Described second top of losing heart spool is provided with second sealing ring, and described second center of losing heart spool is provided with second through hole; Also comprise the first disappointing spool, the described first disappointing spool passes described second through hole, described first loses heart has the gap between the spool and the described second disappointing spool, described first bottom of losing heart spool is provided with first sealing ring, described first sealing ring and described second loses heart and has the gap between the spool, and the described first disappointing spool is littler than the described second disappointing spool voltage endurance capability.
7. minute-pressure pan according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described pot body or pot cover are provided with signaling switch, and described signaling switch and described first loses heart and between the spool transmission arm is set; When moving on the described first disappointing spool, described first sealing ring blocks described second through hole, and the described first disappointing spool drives described signaling switch action by described transmission arm.
8. minute-pressure pan according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described second disappointing spool is " T " font or " worker " font, has small boss, groove or matsurface on the contact-making surface between the protrusion limit, bottom of the described pot cover and the described second disappointing spool.
9. minute-pressure pan according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises driving the back-moving spring that described transmission arm resets, and described back-moving spring is connected between described pot cover and the described transmission arm.
10. minute-pressure pan according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the top pressure limiting spring that also is respectively arranged with of the described first disappointing spool or the described second disappointing spool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101534479A CN102240165A (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Micropressure boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101534479A CN102240165A (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Micropressure boiler |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110071153 Division CN102178443B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Micro-pressure cooker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102240165A true CN102240165A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101534479A Pending CN102240165A (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Micropressure boiler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102240165A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103393347A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广东伊立浦电器股份有限公司 | Electric cooker with normally-closed valve |
| CN103505022A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 成都易生玄科技有限公司 | Steam cooker with condensed and transmitted light |
| CN105125091A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Pressure relief structure and household appliance |
| CN105433779A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 上海纯米电子科技有限公司 | Pressure relief device and pressure cooker thereof |
| CN108451352A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江爱仕达电器股份有限公司 | Micropressure boiler with gas deflation assembly and sealing rubber ring |
| CN112869550A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-01 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method and device of cooking appliance, cooking appliance and storage medium |
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| CN1533253A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-09-29 | �����ɷ� | Steam pressure cooker with calibrated leakage means |
| CN1528229A (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-09-15 | 浙江苏泊尔炊具股份有限公司 | Electric rice cooker |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103505022A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 成都易生玄科技有限公司 | Steam cooker with condensed and transmitted light |
| CN103393347A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广东伊立浦电器股份有限公司 | Electric cooker with normally-closed valve |
| CN103393347B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2015-12-02 | 德奥通用航空股份有限公司 | There is the electric cooker of normal closed gate |
| CN105125091A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Pressure relief structure and household appliance |
| CN105125091B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Pressure relief and household electrical appliance |
| CN105433779A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 上海纯米电子科技有限公司 | Pressure relief device and pressure cooker thereof |
| CN108451352A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江爱仕达电器股份有限公司 | Micropressure boiler with gas deflation assembly and sealing rubber ring |
| CN108451352B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2023-11-07 | 爱仕达股份有限公司 | Micro-pressure cooker with exhaust assembly and sealing rubber ring |
| CN112869550A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2021-06-01 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method and device of cooking appliance, cooking appliance and storage medium |
| CN112869550B (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method and device of cooking appliance, cooking appliance and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20111116 |