CN102235559A - Tube-shaped body for conveying solid, liquid and/or gaseous substances - Google Patents
Tube-shaped body for conveying solid, liquid and/or gaseous substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN102235559A CN102235559A CN2011100958977A CN201110095897A CN102235559A CN 102235559 A CN102235559 A CN 102235559A CN 2011100958977 A CN2011100958977 A CN 2011100958977A CN 201110095897 A CN201110095897 A CN 201110095897A CN 102235559 A CN102235559 A CN 102235559A
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- tubular body
- reinforced layer
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- reinforced
- angle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/081—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire
- F16L11/082—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire two layers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A tube-shaped body (1) for conveying solid, liquid and/or gaseous substances, including a plurality of concentrically arranged layers, where at least one layer is designed as a carrier layer (2), and at least two further layers are designed as strength layers (3), which are formed of filamentary and/or wire-shaped and/or elongate components (6), which each form a structure (4) having a defined structural angle (5), where at least two strength layers (3) differ in their structural angles (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tubular body that is used to transport solid, liquid and/or gaseous substance, it comprises a plurality of layer of concentric setting, wherein at least one deck be bearing bed and two-layer at least in addition be reinforced layer.
Background technique
Tubular body, especially flexible pipe are used in the various fields.For example, tubular body can be used as the flexible pipe of hydraulic equipment or washing plant.Tubular body also can be used for transporting food, mineral oil, steam and hot water, chemical product, industrial water, pressurized air or gas.Flexible pipe must demonstrate certain pliability, thereby bears bending load and internal pressure.By contrast, pipe can not be bent usually, yet that can expect provides a kind of pipe of expanding because of internal pressure.Therefore, this tubular body is formed by elastic material, thereby demonstrates pliability.Yet usually tubular body must bear from inner and from the load of outside, makes tubular body usually have the inserting member that increases its intensity.Inserting member also can increase required cross section stability.For the static pressure and the kinetic pressure of bearing tubular body inside, this inserting member can be made up of several layers.Be known that some braids are set in tubular body with one heart, make tubular body can bear internal pressure.Yet the load on each layer is different from the load of interlayer.Therefore, fatigue fracture can take place in each layer prematurely, makes the stability of whole tubular body be damaged, thereby causes signs of wear.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can bear the internal pressure of increase and can have the more tubular body of long life.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by the described tubular body of claim 1.Define preferred embodiment in the dependent claims.
Tubular body according to the present invention is used to transport solid, liquid and/or gaseous substance, and comprises a plurality of layers of concentric setting.At least one deck be bearing bed and two-layer at least in addition be reinforced layer, each reinforced layer is formed by thread and/or wire and/or elongate member, each element formation has the structure at setting structure angle.The structure angle difference of at least two reinforced layers.Thread and/or the wire of described structure and/or elongate member can be by making such as the combination of various fabrics, steel wire or these materials such as nylon.Reinforced layer can by bearing bed institute around, but it also can be around bearing bed.Described structure angle is formed by the symmetry axis of tubular body and the described structure differently-oriented directivity with respect to symmetry axis.Described reinforced layer can bear the internal pressure that vertically acts on body structure surface especially, thereby increases intensity when tubular body is expanded.If the structure angle difference of two reinforced layers, then these two reinforced layers can bear the phase iso-stress that is caused by internal pressure according to their inside and outside position.Uniform load at least two reinforced layers can not cause the strain of a side, and can prevent to form in tubular body weakness, and these weakness may cause fracture or explosion.Therefore, the significant prolongation in working life of tubular body.In addition, can apply the internal pressure of increase.Described structure example is as being braided fabric or having helix structure.
Preferably, at least one bearing bed of described tubular body contains flexible or flexible material, especially viscoelastic material.Therefore, described bearing bed has contribution to the pressure elasticity of tubular body, and can satisfy the requirement at hose bending.
Preferably, described reinforced layer by the outer bearing bed of bearing bed at least one and/or at least one institute around.Interior bearing bed is inner member and is the element that for example contacts with the material that will transport, and resistance, health and stable aspect have required performance.Outer bearing bed for example is at the protective layer of external action or ornamental layer.Reinforced layer preferably is arranged between two bearing beds, and can comprise the mesosphere, for example the 3rd bearing bed.Therefore, reinforced layer is immune the material that will transport or avoids environmetal impact, like this, particularly can select reinforced layer for use from the angle that improves flexible pipe or pipe stability.
Preferably, the structure angle of interior reinforced layer is less than the structure angle of outer reinforced layer.The load that the internal pressure of described tubular body applies in the tubular body inboard is greater than the load that applies in the tubular body outside.The load maximum that the element of described structure stands at innermost layer.Therefore, if the structure angle of inner structure less than the structure angle of one or more outer reinforced layers, can make line tension even so.
According to this embodiment, described tubular body comprises at least three reinforced layers.Reinforced layer is quantitative to increase the stability that can improve the antagonism internal pressure and the stability of tubular body antagonism ectocine.
Preferably, first reinforced layer has the base angle as the structure angle, and the structure angle of second reinforced layer is less than described base angle, and the structure angle of the 3rd reinforced layer is greater than described base angle.The size of base angle is as the reference at other structure angle.Therefore, this tubular body comprises three reinforced layers relative to each other adjusting, thus allowable stress best distribution in all layers.
Preferably, described base angle is about 50 °～60 °, preferred about 53 °～56 °, and preferred about 54.7 ° especially.When using the flexible hose of individual layer, these values are corresponding to the preferred size at structure angle, and thereby are preferably used as approximative value or reference value.
Therefore, the structure angle of second reinforced layer for example is about 45 °～55 °, is preferably about 50 °～52 °, preferred about 51 ° especially.The structure angle of the 3rd reinforced layer is about 54 °～60 °, preferred about 55 °～57 °, and preferred about 56 ° especially.These scopes are adjustable at each layer, and can change according to the material of each layer and position.Therefore, in this scope, at the multiple arrangement of reinforced layer, can realize each layer the best adjustment relative to each other, thereby can realize that in structure stress evenly distributes, and the possibility minimum that pressure maximum is occurred.
Particularly preferably, first reinforced layer is arranged between two other reinforced layer.Second reinforced layer is arranged on the outside of two other reinforced layer, and the 3rd reinforced layer is arranged on the inboard of two other reinforced layer.This is desirable, because this can cause stress distribution to arrive suitable point, and thereby makes the best in working life of tubular body.
According to another embodiment, the structure angle of described structure is 35 °～75 °.Therefore, reinforced layer can relative to each other be adjusted, and can according to the position of the quantity of reinforced layer, reinforced layer, between each reinforced layer distance and to the requirement of tubular body regulation structure angle best.
For example, flexible pipe or tube body comprise four reinforced layers, and wherein said each reinforced layer has the structure angle and is respectively about 52 °, about 53 °, about 55 ° and about 56 ° structure.
Particularly preferably, the diameter of the thread and/or wire of all reinforced layers and/or elongate member has roughly the same size.Therefore, in the manufacturing of described structure, can use identical materials, if and do not have layer that the diameter of thread, wire or elongate member is had extra demand, can set requirement and structural load so, because the pressure in each element has been minimized or has been evenly distributed to each layer to making.Therefore, can save the material and the cost of structural element.In addition, to the locational requirement reduction of structure, this can cause the overall diameter of tubular body to reduce to reach best because of wall thickness again.
Description of drawings
From description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, can obtain further advantage of the present invention and feature, wherein, each technical characteristics of different embodiments can make up and form new embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the stereogram of an embodiment's tubular body.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the cutaway sectional view of an embodiment's tubular body.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the side view of an embodiment's reinforced layer.
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view of an embodiment's reinforced layer.
Fig. 5 shows the diagrammatic sketch of the stress distribution of each reinforced layer in one embodiment.
Embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, identical reference character is used to represent components identical.Tubular body 1 shown in Figure 1 has four layers.Bearing bed 2 is arranged on the inboard and the outside.Reinforced layer 3 is arranged between the bearing bed 2.This reinforced layer is formed by the structure 4 of the intensity carrier that is used as tubular body.Interior bearing bed 2 meets the requirement of the material that will transport, and outer bearing bed 2 meets the requirement of ectocine to the outside of tubular body 1.Here, each reinforced layer 3 is by the material protection of bearing bed, and because reinforced layer can be from inboard or not be damaged from the outside, so can bear the pressure requirement.
Fig. 2 shows the cutaway sectional view of an embodiment's tubular body 1.Tubular body 1 has inside and outside bearing bed 2 and is arranged on three reinforced layers 3 between the bearing bed.Also be provided with bearing bed 2 between each reinforced layer 3, these bearing beds 2 are as the mesosphere.All each layers all are provided with concentrically with respect to one another, and form pipe or flexible pipe.Reinforced layer S1 ', middle reinforced layer S2 ' and outer reinforced layer S3 ' in each reinforced layer 3 forms, the back is with reference to Fig. 5 more detailed description.
Fig. 3 shows the side view of reinforced layer 3.Braided fabric 4 is formed by wire-element 6.Each wire-element 6 is arranged with setpoint distance, so they have set angle to each other.This structure has the structure angle 5 that the differently-oriented directivity by the thread or wire of the symmetry axis S of tubular body 1 and structure 4 or elongate member 6 forms.
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged view of reinforced layer 3, thereby can see the structure angle 5 of structure 4 better.Structure angle 5 is formed by the symmetry axis S and the differently-oriented directivity thread or wire or elongate member 6 of tubular body.Structure angle 5 can greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° between scope in change.
Fig. 5 shows with the corresponding reinforced layer 3 that does not change structure angle 5 and compares, the stress distribution in having each reinforced layer 3 that changes structure angle 5.Layer S1 ', S2 ' and S3 ' be corresponding to each layer among Fig. 2, and have the structure angle 5 of relative to each other regulating and differing from one another.Here, reinforced layer S1 ', S2 ' keep identical substantially with stress among the S3 '.For comparing, show three reinforced layer S1, S2 and S3, their arrangement is corresponding with each reinforced layer among Fig. 2, however they all have identical structure angle 5.Because the load on the layer S1 is bigger, therefore compares with S3 with layer S2, this layer is subjected to bigger stress in structural element 6.Layer S3 is subjected to minimum stress, and the stress of this minimum can help the pressure stability of tubular body 1.
Reference numerals list
1 tubular body, 2 bearing beds, 3 reinforced layers
4 structures, 5 structure angles, 6 elements
S symmetry axis S1 layer 1 S2 layer 2
S3 ' layer 3
Claims (12)
1. tubular body (1) that is used to transport solid, liquid and/or gaseous substance, it comprises a plurality of layers of concentric setting,
Wherein one deck is designed to bearing bed (2) at least, and
At least the other two-layer reinforced layer (3) that is designed to, described reinforced layer (3) is formed by thread and/or wire and/or elongate member (6), each element (6) forms has the structure (4) of setting structure angle (5), wherein structure angle (5) difference of at least two reinforced layers (3).
2. tubular body according to claim 1 (1), wherein at least one bearing bed (2) contains flexible material, especially viscoelastic material.
3. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, wherein said reinforced layer (3) by bearing bed at least one (2) and/or at least one outer bearing bed (2) institute around.
4. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, wherein at least one bearing bed (2) is arranged between two reinforced layers (3) at least.
5. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, wherein the structure angle (5) of interior reinforced layer (3) is less than the structure angle (5) of outer reinforced layer (3).
6. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, wherein said tubular body (1) comprises at least three reinforced layers (3).
7. tubular body according to claim 6 (1), wherein first reinforced layer (3) has the base angle as structure angle (5), and the structure angle (5) of second reinforced layer (3) is less than described base angle, and the structure angle (5) of the 3rd reinforced layer (3) is greater than described base angle.
8. tubular body according to claim 7 (1), wherein said base angle are about 50 °～60 °, preferred about 53 °～56 °, and preferred about 54.7 ° especially.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described tubular bodies (1), wherein the structure angle (5) of second reinforced layer (3) is about 45 °～55 °, preferred about 50 °～52 °, preferred about 51 ° especially, and the structure angle (5) of the 3rd reinforced layer (3) is about 54 °～60 °, preferred about 55 °～57 °, preferred about 56 ° especially.
10. according to each described tubular body (1) in the claim 7 to 9, wherein first reinforced layer (S2 ') be arranged on two other reinforced layer (S1 ', S3 ') between, second reinforced layer (S3 ') be arranged on two other reinforced layer (S1 ', S2 ') the outside, and the 3rd reinforced layer (S1 ') is arranged on the inboard of two other reinforced layer (S2 ', S3 ').
11. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, the structure angle (5) of wherein said structure (4) is 35 °～75 °.
12. according to each described tubular body (1) in the aforementioned claim, wherein the diameter of thread and/or wire of all reinforced layers (3) and/or elongate member (6) is roughly the same.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010018799.2A DE102010018799B4 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Tubular body for conveying solid, liquid and / or gaseous substances |
| DE102010018799.2 | 2010-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102235559A true CN102235559A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44786372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100958977A Pending CN102235559A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-14 | Tube-shaped body for conveying solid, liquid and/or gaseous substances |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110265903A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102235559A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010018799B4 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3212528A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1965-10-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Hose |
| CN2313139Y (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-04-07 | 莱州市橡塑厂 | Rubber-pipe adaptor for high-pressure exploratory boring |
| US7530372B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-05-12 | Technip France | Flexible non-bonded pipe which is used to produce a dynamic pressurised fluid transfer hose and, in particular, a mud hose for rotary oil drilling |
| CN201273419Y (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2009-07-15 | 莱州市橡塑厂 | Flame-proof hydraulic rubber hose assembly used for ocean drill platform |
| WO2009109609A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Egeplast Werner Strumann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a multilayer pipe from plastic and plastic pipe produced according to said method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1726957A (en) * | 1928-05-07 | 1929-09-03 | New York Belting & Packing Com | High-pressure hose |
| US1973756A (en) * | 1933-12-27 | 1934-09-18 | Daniel B Gish | Hose |
| US2829671A (en) * | 1954-07-15 | 1958-04-08 | Us Rubber Co | Reinforced hose |
| GB856570A (en) * | 1958-03-10 | 1960-12-21 | Bristol Aircraft Ltd | Improvements relating to the manufacture of hollow articles from thread |
| SU941768A1 (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1982-07-07 | Институт Математики И Механики Ан Азсср | Flexible hose |
| US7694695B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-04-13 | The Gates Corporation | Controlled expansion hose |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 DE DE102010018799.2A patent/DE102010018799B4/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 CN CN2011100958977A patent/CN102235559A/en active Pending
- 2011-04-20 US US13/090,747 patent/US20110265903A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3212528A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1965-10-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Hose |
| CN2313139Y (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-04-07 | 莱州市橡塑厂 | Rubber-pipe adaptor for high-pressure exploratory boring |
| US7530372B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-05-12 | Technip France | Flexible non-bonded pipe which is used to produce a dynamic pressurised fluid transfer hose and, in particular, a mud hose for rotary oil drilling |
| WO2009109609A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Egeplast Werner Strumann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a multilayer pipe from plastic and plastic pipe produced according to said method |
| CN201273419Y (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2009-07-15 | 莱州市橡塑厂 | Flame-proof hydraulic rubber hose assembly used for ocean drill platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010018799A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| US20110265903A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| DE102010018799B4 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111109 |