CN102235146A - Aluminum window hidden type electric element mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a hidden electric element mounting structure of an aluminum window, which is mainly characterized in that an extruded box-type window rail is arranged on the upper transverse material position of a window frame of the aluminum window to provide the mounting of a rail groove on a window sash, the box-type window rail forms an inverted U-shaped chamber, and an opening at the lower part can be used for assembling various elements of electrical equipment for the window, such as a magnetic reed switch of a security system, a current collecting switch of photoelectric glass of a building curtain and the like, so that the electrical elements and wiring thereof can be hidden and mounted in the window frame without being exposed. In addition, the action area of the window rail without the electric element is provided with an elastic buckle plate with proper length to fixedly cover the n-shaped opening of the box type window rail, so that the appearance of the aluminum window can be kept complete and beautiful, and the aim of hidden installation is fulfilled. By the design, the invention not only has the characteristic of beautiful appearance, but also has the advantages of moisture resistance, damage prevention and the like, thereby being a novel design with practical and progressive value.

Description

Aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure

technical field

The invention relates to a concealed electrical component installation structure of an aluminum window, in particular to provide a concealed assembly method for various electrical components assembled by the aluminum window for different purposes.

Background technique

The application of aluminum windows in modern buildings, due to the increasing number of new uses through aluminum windows, the various equipment used in combination with aluminum windows is becoming more and more complicated. For example, the application of various electrical equipment or optoelectronic products On aluminum windows, its changes can be described as increasingly diverse. However, when the known aluminum window structure is used as the above-mentioned various new purposes, it is often not enough to meet the installation requirements of various electrical components, forcing the various electrical components necessary for the electrical equipment to be installed reluctantly. The exposed spatial position on the aluminum window; for example, as shown in Figure 7, it is a reed switch 1a and a sensing magnet 2a commonly used in a conventional anti-theft security device, wherein the reed switch 1a is fixedly installed on the aluminum window in an exposed manner. The appropriate position of the inner window frame of the window 3a (for example, on the slide rail of the lower rail or the inner rail of the vertical support), and the sensing magnet 2a is installed on the movable window 4a relative to the magnetic reed switch 1a, and the sensing magnet 2a is used to detect The change of the contact between the magnetism of the magnet 2a and the relative position of the reed switch 1a controls the sash 4a to transmit a control signal after being opened, and then makes the alarm sound to achieve the security function of the intrusion alarm.

In addition, because the reed switch 1a is usually designed as an outlet type, that is, it must be connected to the power supply device or junction box through the wiring 11a to provide the required power and signal transmission, and the wiring 11a is usually exposed. (open wire) laying. However, the conventional technique of installing the reed switch 1a in an exposed manner and laying the wiring 11a in an exposed manner has at least the following disadvantages, including: 1. Insufficient aesthetics; 2. Easy to be damaged; 3. Easy to be affected by moisture, etc. . Among them, the exposed electrical components (reed switch or wiring) often destroy the integrity of the aluminum window and the appearance of the aluminum window is also damaged, and due to the exposed electrical components (reed switch or wiring), it is often easy to Intentionally or unintentionally damaged by others, its original preservation function is destroyed. In addition, because aluminum windows, especially those located in high-rise locations, are subjected to wind and rain pressure or water accumulation caused by wind and rain, the electrical components (reed switch or wiring) are easily affected by moisture, resulting in failure or damage. situation.

Therefore, the practice of installing electrical components such as reed switch 1a or wiring 11a outside the aluminum window in an exposed manner in the conventional technology cannot meet the requirements for the diversified application of aluminum windows in modern buildings, and the same problems and deficiencies also exist. It exists in the application of photoelectric glass such as displaying or playing multimedia, so further improvement is urgently needed.

In order to improve this deficiency, a method is needed to prevent various electrical components or wiring installed on the aluminum window from being exposed to the outside of the aluminum window, which will affect its overall aesthetics, and at the same time avoid damage by others and damage to components by moisture, etc. Situation happens.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hidden electrical component installation structure for aluminum windows, which can hide all kinds of electrical components or wiring installed on the aluminum window, so as to preserve its overall aesthetics and avoid being damaged. Damage by others and damage to components due to moisture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention discloses a hidden electrical component installation structure for aluminum windows, which includes at least one extruded box-type window track along the opening and closing direction of the window sash at the position of the upper cross material of the aluminum window to provide a sash rail groove The box-type window rail forms a ㄇ-shaped chamber design, and the components required for various window electrical equipment can be pre-assembled in the lower opening, so that the electrical components and their wiring are all hidden in the box-type window of the window frame The rail is inside and not exposed.

Wherein, in the actuating area where no electrical components are installed in the space of the window track chamber, an elastic gusset plate of appropriate length is used to fix and cover the lower opening of the box-type window track.

Wherein, the elastic gusset plate includes a base plate, and elastic hooks protruding from both sides of the base plate; at least one set of buckles are arranged on the lower edge of the opening of the chamber of the box-type window track and inside it. , so that the hook snaps relative to the buckle.

Wherein, after the buckle on the lower edge of the box-type window track is a hook buckle elastic cover, even if the lower opening of the box-type window track is closed; Different spaces are formed to provide the need for the electrical components to change their compartments during actual installation.

Among them, a collector switch is assembled in the ㄇ description chamber of the box-type window track, and the collector switch includes a collector brush that is directly in sliding contact with the collector rail due to the elastic tension of the compressed spring; wherein, the collector brush and its The compression spring installed upright is fixedly installed on the rail groove of the window sash at an appropriate position, and is relative to the position of the lower opening of the box-type window track, and makes its collector brush extend into the interior of the ㄇ description chamber of the box-type window track, It is in elastic sliding contact with the built-in current collector rail, so that the window sash can maintain the conduction state of the electric energy of the current collector switch no matter when the window sash is sliding dynamically or statically positioned.

Among them, a magnetic reed switch is assembled in the ㄇ describing chamber of the box-type window track, and the magnetic reed switch can produce a magnetic contact change with a sensing magnet; wherein, the magnetic reed switch is fixedly installed inside the ㄇ describing chamber of the box-type window track , and the sensing magnet is installed on the track groove of the window sash and positioned properly, and relative to the position of the reed switch in the box-type window track, when the window sash is opened, the magnetic force of the magnet will cause the internal conductive contact of the reed switch to change, resulting in A control signal to electrical equipment.

With the above-mentioned design, the present invention significantly improves the existing deficiencies of the prior art. The box-type window rail forms a ㄇ description chamber, and the lower opening can be used for assembling various components of window electrical equipment, such as the security system. Magnetic reed switch, current collector switch of building curtain photoelectric glass, etc., make the several electrical components and their wiring etc. all be hidden inside the window frame and not exposed. Moreover, its wiring is laid along the inside of the box-type window track and connected with a junction box wire joint embedded in the side wall to ensure the integrity and consistency of the aluminum window. In addition, in the operating area where no electrical components are installed in the window track, an elastic buckle plate with an appropriate length is used to fix and cover the lower opening of the box-type window track, so that the appearance of the aluminum window can be kept intact, and further To achieve the purpose of concealed installation. Thus, the appearance of the aluminum window can ensure consistent visual aesthetics. At the same time, because the box-type window rail of the present invention is arranged on the upper cross member of the window frame and is designed as a closed chamber space, it is not easy to suffer from Man-made intentional or unintentional damage, and can effectively prevent rainwater from damp erosion, affecting its conductive function, it is indeed a practical and innovative design with progressive value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the installation structure of aluminum window concealed electric component of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the window sash of the embodiment of the collector switch of the aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the assembly cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the collector switch of the aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the assembled cross-sectional view of the reed switch embodiment of the aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the elastic buckle plate of the installation structure of the hidden electrical components of the aluminum window of the present invention; and

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reed switch installed on an aluminum window in the prior art.

Detailed ways

The direction of the present invention discussed here is an aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed steps and components thereof will be set forth in the following description. Obviously, the practice of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. On the other hand, well-known components or steps have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily limit the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, which is subject to the scope of the patents that follow .

Please also refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are the perspective view, cross-sectional view and embodiment perspective view of the aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure provided by the present invention. It includes at least one extruded box-type window rail 2 on the upper cross member (position) of the aluminum window along the opening and closing direction of the window sash to provide the installation of the rail groove 31 of the window sash 3. The box-type window rail 2 forms a ㄇ description chamber Design (as shown in Figure 2), the lower opening can be pre-assembled into the required components of various window electrical equipment, so that the electrical components and their wiring can be hidden inside the box-type window rail 2 of the window frame without being exposed.

Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 at the same time, which are perspective views and cross-sectional views of embodiments of the aluminum window hidden electrical component installation structure provided by the present invention; Assembled into the components of various electrical equipment for windows, such as the collector switch 4 used in the curtain photoelectric glass of the building, the magnetic reed switch 5 used in the anti-theft security system, etc. However, for the sake of explanation, the present invention only lists the above The two examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. For example, all kinds of electrical equipment applied to aluminum windows can be assembled into the cassette window rail 2 of the present invention as the composition of its electrical components. , should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

Among them, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is an embodiment of a collector switch 4 used by a current collector. The collector switch 4 is a device for picking up electric energy on the collector side in a trolley line system. The sliding contact between 41 and collector rail 42 directly conducts electric energy to electrical equipment (such as photoelectric glass equipment, etc.), so as to achieve the purpose of mobile power supply of the system. The collector switch 4 is mainly composed of two parts, the collector brush 41, which is directly in sliding contact with the collector rail 42 by the elastic tension of the compression spring 43. The compression spring 43 is fixedly installed on the rail groove 31 of the sash 3 at an appropriate position, and relative to the position of the lower opening of the box-type window track 2, and makes its collector brush 41 extend into the interior of the ㄇ description chamber of the box-type window track 2 , and the built-in collector rail 42 are in elastic sliding contact, thus making the window 3 keep the conduction state of the electric energy in the collector switch 4 no matter when the window sash 3 is sliding dynamically or statically positioned, but because the collector switch 4 is set in the Inside the chamber of the cassette window track 2, no components are exposed on the exterior of the aluminum window. In addition, its related wiring or transmission lines are also laid inside the box-type window track 2, and its wiring or transmission lines are also connected with a wire joint of a junction box (not shown) embedded in the side wall, so as to Make aluminum windows without any appearance damage.

Also as shown in Figure 5, it is an embodiment of a reed switch 5 frequently used in an anti-theft security system. The control signal is transmitted to electrical equipment (such as a security buzzer), so as to achieve the action of controlling the movement of the switch. In the application example of the present invention, the magnetic reed switch 5 is fixedly installed inside the describing chamber of the box-type window track 2, and the sensing magnet 51 is installed on the track groove 31 of the window sash 3 and positioned appropriately, and relative to the box-type window track 2. The position of the reed switch 5 inside. When the window sash 3 is opened, the conductive contact inside the reed switch 5 changes due to the magnetic force of the magnet 51, thereby generating a control signal to the electrical equipment (such as a buzzer), and then sending out The security alarm sounds to achieve the purpose of anti-theft security. Similarly, the wiring or transmission lines related to the reed switch 5 are also laid inside the box-type window track 2, and its wiring or transmission lines are connected to the wires of a junction box (not shown) embedded in the side wall in addition. The joints are connected to ensure the complete appearance of the aluminum window without any exposed electrical components.

Finally, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6. In order to further ensure the integrity of the appearance of the aluminum window, the operating area of the electrical components is not installed in the window rail 2, and an elastic gusset 6 with an appropriate length is used to fix it. Covering the lower opening of the box-type window track 2, the elastic gusset 6 includes a bottom plate 61 and elastic hooks 62 protruding from both sides of the bottom plate 61; , then at least one set of buckles 21 are provided on both sides thereof, so that the hooks 62 can be buckled relative to the buckles 21; wherein the buckles 21 on the lower edge of the box-type window rail 2 are hooks 62 elastic buckles Finally, the lower opening of the box-type window rail 2 can be made to form a closed shape. If the hook buckle 62 is elastically buckled with the buckle 21 inside the chamber, different spaces are formed at intervals inside the chamber to provide electrical components in a practical manner. Change its compartment needs when installing. Through the use of the above-mentioned elastic gusset 6, the appearance of the aluminum window can be kept intact and beautiful, thereby achieving the purpose of concealed installation.

Obviously, according to the description in the above embodiments, the present invention may have many modifications and differences. It is therefore to be understood in the appended claims that the invention may be practiced broadly in other embodiments than those described in detail above. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the claims of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in the following claims .

Claims (6)

1. A hidden electrical component installation structure for an aluminum window, characterized in that it is included in the position of the upper cross material of the aluminum window, and at least one extruded box-type window track is provided along the opening and closing direction of the sash to provide the installation of the sash rail groove; The box-type window track forms a descriptive chamber design, and the components required for various window electrical equipment can be pre-assembled in the lower opening, so that the electrical components and their wiring are hidden inside the box-type window track of the window frame. Not exposed. 2. The aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the operating area where no electrical component is installed in the window rail chamber space is fixed and covered by an elastic gusset plate of appropriate length. The lower opening of the cassette window track. 3. The aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure according to claim 2, wherein the elastic buckle plate includes a bottom plate, and elastic hooks protruding from both sides of the bottom plate; As well as its interior, at least one set of buckles are arranged on both sides thereof, so that the hook buckles are fastened to the buckles. 4. The aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, after the buckle on the lower edge of the box-type window rail is an elastic buckle cover, even if the lower opening of the box-type window rail forms a closed shape; The hook buckle is elastically fastened with the buckle inside the chamber, so that different spaces are formed in the interior of the chamber, so as to meet the needs of changing the compartments of the electrical components during actual installation. 5. The aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, a collector switch is assembled in the ㄇ-shaped chamber of the box-type window track, and the collector switch includes a spring tensioned by a compressed spring. A collector brush directly in sliding contact with the collector rail; wherein, the collector brush and the compression spring installed on it are fixed and installed on the rail groove of the window sash at an appropriate position, and relative to the position of the opening below the cassette window rail, And let the collector brush extend into the inside of the box-type window rail ㄇ description chamber, and make elastic sliding contact with the built-in collector rail, so that the window sash can maintain the conduction of the electric energy of the collector switch no matter when the window sash is sliding dynamically or statically positioned. state. 6. The aluminum window concealed electrical component installation structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, a reed switch is assembled in the ㄇ description chamber of the box-type window track, and the reed switch can generate magnetism with a sensing magnet. The contact point changes; among them, the reed switch is fixedly installed inside the box-type window track ㄇ description chamber, and the sensing magnet is installed on the track groove of the window sash for proper positioning, and relative to the position of the reed switch in the box-type window track, when the window sash After being turned on, the conductive contact inside the reed switch changes due to the magnetic force of the magnet, thereby generating a control signal to the electrical equipment.

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