Summary of the invention
In order to realize that system control strategy is more excellent, system is safer, speed of response is faster, improve the riding comfort and the drive safety of car load, the invention provides a kind of hydraulic control system that is used for the double-clutch automatic speed-change case of new structure.
The technical solution that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
The hydraulic control system that is used for the double-clutch automatic speed-change case comprises suction filter 1, oil pump 2, cooler 4, first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11, the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12, the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 and the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14, described suction filter 1 links to each other with oil pump 2 inlet port 2P, and the outlet 2B of oil pump 2 is being communicated with the filler opening 33P of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 respectively, the filler opening 34P of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 and left end control mouthful 34A1, the filler opening 21P of first clutch safety valve 21, the filler opening 22P of second clutch safety valve 22, the filler opening 27P of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, the filler opening 28P of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28, the oil-feed port 3P of relief valve 3; Described main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is for often driving the two-bit triplet solenoid valve, described main oil pressure guiding valve 34 is the 3-position-3-way guiding valve, described first clutch safety valve 21, second clutch safety valve 22 are normally closed two position four-way solenoid valves, and the described first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 are normally closed two-bit triplet solenoid valve;
The oil outlet 33B of described main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is being communicated with the right-hand member control mouthful 34A2 of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, a pressure feedback of control mouth 33A of giving main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 simultaneously, and the return opening 33T of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is being communicated with fuel tank by oil pipe;
The oil outlet 34B of described main oil pressure guiding valve 34 is divided into two-way, and one the tunnel is being communicated with the import of cooler 4, and another road is being communicated with the filler opening 35P and the left end first control mouthful 35A1 of lubricated guiding valve 35, and lubricated guiding valve 35 is the 2/2-way guiding valve; The outlet of cooler 4 is being communicated with the import of filter-press 6 and the import of one-way valve 5; The oil outlet 35B of lubricated guiding valve 35 is divided into two-way, the first via is being communicated with the control mouth 35A2 of lubricated guiding valve 35 right-hand members, the second the tunnel is divided into four branch roads again, one branch road is being communicated with the outlet of filter-press 6 and the outlet of one-way valve 5, two branch roads are being communicated with gear, bearing lubricating oil circuit 7, three branch roads are being communicated with the filler opening 36P of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 and the first control mouthful 36A1 of right-hand member, and four branch roads are being communicated with the filler opening 37P of clutch cooling Proportional valve 37; Described clutch cooling guiding valve 36 is the 2/2-way guiding valve, and described clutch cooling Proportional valve 37 is for often driving the 2/2-way solenoid valve; The oil outlet 36B of described clutch cooling guiding valve 36 is being communicated with the inlet port of oil pump by oil pipe; The oil outlet 37B of described clutch cooling Proportional valve 37 is divided into two-way, and one the tunnel is being communicated with clutch cooling oil circuit 8, another road be communicated with clutch cooling guiding valve 36 second a control mouthful 36A2 of left end;
Described first clutch safety valve 21 oil outlet 21B1 are being communicated with the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, and the return opening 21T of first clutch safety valve 21 communicates with fuel tank;
The oil outlet 23B of described first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 is divided into three the tunnel, one the tunnel is being communicated with first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, pipeline between first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 and the first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with first pressure transducer 15 and first accumulator 25, another road feedback is communicated to the right-hand member control mouthful 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, the pressure of dynamic adjustments oil outlet 23B, Third Road communicates with first clutch safety valve 21 oil outlet 21B2, and the return opening 23T of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 communicates with fuel tank;
The oil outlet 22B1 of described second clutch safety valve 22 is being communicated with the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, and the return opening 22T of second clutch safety valve 22 communicates with fuel tank;
The oil outlet 24B of described second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 is divided into three the tunnel, one the tunnel is being communicated with second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, pipeline between second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 and the second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided with second pressure transducer 16 and second accumulator 26, another road feedback is communicated to the right-hand member control mouthful 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, the pressure of dynamic adjustments oil outlet 24B, Third Road communicates with second clutch safety valve 22 oil outlet 22B2, and the return opening 24T of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 communicates with fuel tank;
The described first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 is the two-bit triplet proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 27B of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 is being communicated with the filler opening 29P of odd number shift speed control valve 29 and the control mouth 27A of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, and the return opening 27T of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 communicates with fuel tank;
Described odd number shift speed control valve 29 is the 3-position 4-way proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 29B of odd number shift speed control valve 29 is being communicated with the filler opening 31P of odd number gear selector valve 31, the first oil outlet 29B1 of odd number shift speed control valve 29 is being communicated with the first filler opening 31P1 of odd number gear selector valve 31, and the return opening 29T of odd number shift speed control valve 29 communicates with fuel tank;
Described odd number gear selector valve 31 is two eight logical switch electromagnetic valves; Second oil outlet 31B2 of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the 4th oil outlet 31B4 are being communicated with a retaining end and the three retaining ends of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11 respectively, first oil outlet 31B1 of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the 3rd oil outlet 31B3 are being communicated with the new retaining end and the five retaining ends of the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12 respectively, and the return opening 31T of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the first return opening 31T1 are being communicated with fuel tank;
The described second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 is the two-bit triplet proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 28B of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 is being communicated with the filler opening 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30 and the control mouth 28A of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28, and the return opening 28T of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 communicates with fuel tank;
Described even number shift speed control valve 30 is the 3-position 4-way proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 30B of even number shift speed control valve 30 is being communicated with the filler opening 32P of even number gear selector valve 32, the first oil outlet 30B1 of even number shift speed control valve 30 is being communicated with the first filler opening 32P1 of even number gear selector valve 32, and the return opening 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 communicates with fuel tank;
Described even number gear selector valve 32 is two eight logical switch electromagnetic valves; Second oil outlet 32B2 of even number gear selector valve 32 and the 4th oil outlet 32B4 are being communicated with the four retaining end and the ends that reverse gear of the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 respectively, first oil outlet 32B1 of even number gear selector valve 32 and the 3rd oil outlet 32B3 are being communicated with the six retaining ends and the two retaining ends of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 respectively, and the return opening 32T of even number gear selector valve 32 and the first return opening 32T1 are being communicated with fuel tank;
The described first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11, the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12, the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13, the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 are common double-action thrust oil hydraulic cylinder;
Described first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9 and second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10 are common spring return single action piston oil hydraulic cylinder.
Useful technique effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1, dual-clutch transmission hydraulic control system provided by the present invention, adopt 8 proportional electromagnetic valves altogether, 4 switch valves and 3 mechanical slide valve, the solenoid valve quantity of required action simultaneously is few when shifting, control is simple, adopts direct electromagnetic valve controlling system speed of response fast;
2, dual-clutch transmission hydraulic control system provided by the present invention, in the time of Clutch Control, increase by two normally closed switch valves, when clutch pressure control valve lost efficacy in the working position, directly cut off switch valve, make clutch pressure oil flow back to oil sump and guarantee drive safety;
3, dual-clutch transmission hydraulic control system provided by the present invention adopts the dual control of pressure flow in the control of gearshift final controlling element, regulates engaging separating rate, guarantees that shift process steadily increases riding comfort;
4, the odd number gear separates control with the even number gear in the gearshift final controlling element control system provided by the present invention, when the gear of promptly working in high gear shift process all is in jointing state with the synchronizer that engages gear in advance, the solenoid valve outage of work gear can not return, can throw off the gear synchronizer of pre-joint this moment, hangs up trouble-free low gear limp-home again.Guarantee the Security under the fault mode;
5, dual-clutch transmission hydraulic control system provided by the present invention can realize preferentially providing clutch, synchronizer pressure flow from control in the assignment of traffic process.The preferential speed changer function of shifting gears substantially that guarantees;
6, the present invention takes into full account gearbox thermal balance question under the different operating modes, and solenoidoperated cluthes cooling more accurately and gear lubrication oil liquid temperature have improved the gearbox working efficiency, reduced fuel consume by bus;
7, the present invention can add a dual-clutch transmission that reverses gear and is extended to seven forward gears and adds a speed changer that reverses gear from controlling six forward gears, and its new gear can think that neutral also can be the 7th forward gear.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the hydraulic control system that is used for the double-clutch automatic speed-change case comprises suction filter 1, oil pump 2, cooler 4, first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11, the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12, the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 and the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14, described suction filter 1 links to each other with oil pump 2 inlet port 2P, and the outlet 2B of oil pump 2 is being communicated with the filler opening 33P of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 respectively, the filler opening 34P of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 and left end control mouthful 34A1, the filler opening 21P of first clutch safety valve 21, the filler opening 22P of second clutch safety valve 22, the filler opening 27P of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, the filler opening 28P of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28, the oil-feed port 3P of relief valve 3; Described main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is for often driving the two-bit triplet solenoid valve, described main oil pressure guiding valve 34 is the 3-position-3-way guiding valve, described first clutch safety valve 21, second clutch safety valve 22 are normally closed two position four-way solenoid valves, and the described first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 are normally closed two-bit triplet solenoid valve.
Referring to Fig. 2, the oil outlet 33B of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is being communicated with the right-hand member control mouthful 34A2 of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, a pressure feedback of control mouth 33A of giving main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 simultaneously, and the return opening 33T of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is being communicated with fuel tank by oil pipe;
The oil outlet 34B of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 is divided into two-way, and one the tunnel is being communicated with the import of cooler 4, and another road is being communicated with the filler opening 35P and the left end first control mouthful 35A1 of lubricated guiding valve 35, and lubricated guiding valve 35 is the 2/2-way guiding valve; The outlet of cooler 4 is being communicated with the import of filter-press 6 and the import of one-way valve 5; The oil outlet 35B of lubricated guiding valve 35 is divided into two-way, the first via is being communicated with the control mouth 35A2 of lubricated guiding valve 35 right-hand members, the second the tunnel is divided into four branch roads again, one branch road is being communicated with the outlet of filter-press 6 and the outlet of one-way valve 5, two branch roads are being communicated with gear, bearing lubricating oil circuit 7, three branch roads are being communicated with the filler opening 36P of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 and the first control mouthful 36A1 of right-hand member, and four branch roads are being communicated with the filler opening 37P of clutch cooling Proportional valve 37; Described clutch cooling guiding valve 36 is the 2/2-way guiding valve, and described clutch cooling Proportional valve 37 is for often driving the 2/2-way solenoid valve; The oil outlet 36B of described clutch cooling guiding valve 36 is being communicated with the inlet port of oil pump by oil pipe; The oil outlet 37B of described clutch cooling Proportional valve 37 is divided into two-way, and one the tunnel is being communicated with clutch cooling oil circuit 8, and another road is being communicated with the second control mouthful 36A2 of the left end of clutch cooling guiding valve 36;
Referring to Fig. 3, the first oil outlet 21B1 of first clutch safety valve 21 is being communicated with the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, and the return opening 21T of first clutch safety valve 21 communicates with fuel tank.
The oil outlet 23B of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 is divided into three the tunnel, one the tunnel is being communicated with first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, pipeline between first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 and the first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with first pressure transducer 15 and first accumulator 25, another road feedback is communicated to the right-hand member control mouthful 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, the pressure of dynamic adjustments oil outlet 23B, Third Road communicates with the second oil outlet 21B2 of first clutch safety valve 21, and the return opening 23T of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 communicates with fuel tank;
The first oil outlet 22B1 of second clutch safety valve 22 is being communicated with the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, and the return opening 22T of second clutch safety valve 22 communicates with fuel tank.
The oil outlet 24B of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 is divided into three the tunnel, one the tunnel is being communicated with second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, pipeline between second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 and the second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided with second pressure transducer 16 and second accumulator 26, another road feedback is communicated to the right-hand member control mouthful 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, the pressure of dynamic adjustments oil outlet 24B, Third Road communicates with the second oil outlet 22B2 of second clutch safety valve 22, and the return opening 24T of second clutch pressure controlled valve (24) communicates with fuel tank.
Referring to Fig. 4, the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 is the two-bit triplet proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 27B of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 is being communicated with the filler opening 29P of odd number shift speed control valve 29 and the control mouth 27A of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27, and the return opening 27T of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 communicates with fuel tank.
Odd number shift speed control valve 29 is the 3-position 4-way proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 29B of odd number shift speed control valve 29 is being communicated with the filler opening 31P of odd number gear selector valve 31, the first oil outlet 29B1 of odd number shift speed control valve 29 is being communicated with the first filler opening 31P1 of odd number gear selector valve 31, and the return opening 29T of odd number shift speed control valve 29 communicates with fuel tank.
Odd number gear selector valve 31 is two eight logical switch electromagnetic valves; Second oil outlet 31B2 of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the 4th oil outlet 31B4 are being communicated with a retaining end and the three retaining ends of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11 respectively, first oil outlet 31B1 of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the 3rd oil outlet 31B3 are being communicated with the new retaining end and the five retaining ends of the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12 respectively, and the return opening 31T of odd number gear selector valve 31 and the first return opening 31T1 are being communicated with fuel tank.
The second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 is the two-bit triplet proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 28B of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 is being communicated with the filler opening 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30 and the control mouth 28A of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28, and the return opening 28T of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 communicates with fuel tank.
Even number shift speed control valve 30 is the 3-position 4-way proportional electromagnetic valve; The oil outlet 30B of even number shift speed control valve 30 is being communicated with the filler opening 32P of even number gear selector valve 32, the first oil outlet 30B1 of even number shift speed control valve 30 is being communicated with the first filler opening 32P1 of even number gear selector valve 32, and the return opening 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 communicates with fuel tank.
Even number gear selector valve 32 is two eight logical switch electromagnetic valves; Second oil outlet 32B2 of even number gear selector valve 32 and the 4th oil outlet 32B4 are being communicated with the four retaining end and the ends that reverse gear of the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 respectively, first oil outlet 32B1 of even number gear selector valve 32 and the 3rd oil outlet 32B3 are being communicated with the six retaining ends and the two retaining ends of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 respectively, and the return opening 32T of even number gear selector valve 32 and the first return opening 32T1 are being communicated with fuel tank.
The described first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11, the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12, the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13, the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 are common double-action thrust oil hydraulic cylinder.
Described first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9 and second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10 are common spring return single action piston oil hydraulic cylinder.
1 retaining, 3 retainings, 5 keep off and newly keep off shared first clutch; 2 retainings, 4 retainings, 6 retaining and the shared second clutches that reverse gear.The shared gearshift final controlling element of 1 retaining and 3 retainings; The shared gearshift final controlling element of 5 retainings and new retaining; 4 retainings and the shared gearshift final controlling element that reverses gear; The shared gearshift final controlling element of 2 retainings and 6 retainings.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
1 retaining working condition: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil from oil pump 2 oil outlet 2B come out to flow through first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 oil-feed port 27P to oil outlet 27B, flow to the oil-feed port 29P of odd number shift speed control valve 29, simultaneously to first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 pressure feedback of control mouth 27A, flow to the first oil outlet 29B1 of the fluid of odd number shift speed control valve 29 oil-feed port 29P through odd number shift speed control valve 29, flow to the first oil-feed port 31P1 of odd number gear selector valve 31, again by the 4th oil outlet 31B4 of odd number gear selector valve 31, flow to the left chamber three retaining ends of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11, one retaining synchronizer engages, and first displacement transducer 17 is monitored one/three retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The right chamber fluid of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11 is advanced by the second oil outlet 31B2 of odd number gear selector valve 31, oil-feed port 31P goes out, flow to the oil outlet 29B of odd number shift speed control valve 29, through drain tap 29T earial drainage oil sump tank, above-mentioned control section major control 1 keeps off pressure and the engaging speed that synchronizer engages again.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil is from oil pump 2 come out the to flow through oil-feed port 21P of first clutch safety valve 21 then, the first oil outlet 21B1 through first clutch safety valve 21, the oil-feed port 23P that flows to first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 is to oil outlet 23B, flow to first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, give pressure feedback of control mouth 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 simultaneously, first clutch engages, one retaining work, first pressure transducer 15 is monitored first clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, the compression shock of first accumulator, 25 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that first clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady, the pressure of the joint of this control section major control first clutch simultaneously.
2 retaining working conditions: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 28P of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 to oil outlet 28B from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2, flow to the oil-feed port 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30, simultaneously to second the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 pressure feedback of control mouth 28A, flow to the oil outlet 30B of the fluid of even number shift speed control valve 30 oil-feed port 30P through even number shift speed control valve 30, flow to the oil-feed port 32P of even number gear selector valve 32, again through the first oil outlet 32B1 of even number gear selector valve 32, flow to the right chamber six retaining ends of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14, two retaining synchronizers engage, and the 4th displacement transducer 20 is monitored two/six retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The left chamber fluid of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 is advanced by the 3rd oil outlet 32B3 of even number gear selector valve 32, the first oil-feed port 32P1 through even number gear selector valve 32 goes out, flow to the first oil outlet 30B1 of even number shift speed control valve 30, through the drain tap 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 earial drainage oil sump tank.Pressure and engaging speed that above-mentioned control section major control 2 retaining synchronizers engage.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 22P of second clutch safety valve 22 to the first oil outlet 22B1 of second clutch safety valve 22 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure proportioning valve 24, oil outlet 24B through second clutch pressure proportioning valve 24, flow to second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, give pressure feedback of control mouth 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 simultaneously, second clutch engages, two retaining work, second pressure transducer 16 is monitored second clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, the compression shock of second accumulator, 26 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that second clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady, the pressure of the joint of this control section major control second clutch simultaneously.
3 retaining working conditions: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil from oil pump 2 oil outlet 2B come out to flow through first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 oil-feed port 27P to oil outlet 27B, flow to the oil-feed port 29P of odd number shift speed control valve 29, simultaneously to first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 pressure feedback of control mouth 27A, flow to the oil outlet 29B of the fluid of odd number shift speed control valve 29 oil-feed port 29P through odd number shift speed control valve 29, flow to the oil-feed port 31P of odd number gear selector valve 31, again through the second oil outlet 31B2 of odd number gear selector valve 31, flow to the right chamber one retaining end of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11 again, three retaining synchronizers engage, and first displacement transducer 17 is monitored one/three retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The left chamber fluid of the first synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 11 is by the 4th oil outlet 31B4 of odd number gear selector valve 31, the first oil-feed port 31P1 through odd number gear selector valve 31, flow to the first oil outlet 29B1 of odd number shift speed control valve 29, through the drain tap 29T of odd number shift speed control valve 29 earial drainage oil sump tank, pressure and engaging speed that above-mentioned control section major control 3 retaining synchronizers engage.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 21P of first clutch safety valve 21 to the first oil outlet 21B1 of first clutch safety valve 21 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, oil outlet 23B through first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, flow to first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, give pressure feedback of control mouth 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 simultaneously, first clutch engages, three retaining work, first pressure transducer 15 is monitored first clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of first accumulator, 25 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that first clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control first clutch.
4 retaining working conditions: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil from oil pump 2 oil outlet 2B come out to flow through second the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 oil-feed port 28P to oil outlet 28B, flow to the oil-feed port 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30, simultaneously to second the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 pressure feedback of control mouth 28A, flow to the first oil outlet 30B1 of the fluid of even number shift speed control valve 30 oil-feed port 30P through even number shift speed control valve 30, flow to the first oil-feed port 32P1 of even number gear selector valve 32, again through the 4th oil outlet 32B4 of even number gear selector valve 32, end reverses gear in the left chamber that flows to the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13, four retaining synchronizers engage, and triple motion sensor 19 is monitored the four/gearshift actuator position of reversing gear constantly; The right chamber fluid of the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 by the second oil outlet 32B2 of even number gear selector valve 32 advance, oil-feed port 32P goes out, flow to the oil outlet 30B of even number shift speed control valve 30, through the drain tap 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 earial drainage oil sump tank, pressure and engaging speed that above-mentioned control section major control 4 retaining synchronizers engage.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 22P of second clutch safety valve 22 to the first oil outlet 22B1 of second clutch safety valve 22 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, oil outlet 24B through second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, flow to second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, give pressure feedback of control mouth 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 simultaneously, second clutch engages, four retaining work, second pressure transducer 16 is monitored second clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of second accumulator, 26 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that second clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control second clutch.
5 retaining working conditions: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 27P of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 to oil outlet 27B from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2, flow to the oil-feed port 29P of odd number shift speed control valve 29, simultaneously to first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 pressure feedback of control mouth 27A, flow to the oil outlet 29B of the fluid of odd number shift speed control valve 29 oil-feed port 29P through odd number shift speed control valve 29, flow to the oil-feed port 31P of odd number gear selector valve 31, again through the first oil outlet 31B1 of odd number gear selector valve 31, the right chamber that flows to the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12 newly keeps off end, five retaining synchronizers engage, and second displacement transducer 18 is monitored five/new retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The left chamber fluid of the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12 by the 3rd oil outlet 31B3 of odd number gear selector valve 31 advance, the first oil-feed port 31P1 goes out, flow to the first oil outlet 29B1 of odd number shift speed control valve 29, through the drain tap 29T of odd number shift speed control valve 29 earial drainage oil sump tank, pressure and engaging speed that above-mentioned control section major control 5 retaining synchronizers engage.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 21P of first clutch safety valve 21 to the first oil outlet 21B1 of first clutch safety valve 21 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, oil outlet 23B by first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, flow to first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, give pressure feedback of control mouth 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 simultaneously, first clutch engages, five retaining work, first pressure transducer 15 is monitored first clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of first accumulator, 25 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that first clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control first clutch.
6 retaining working conditions: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 28P of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 to oil outlet 28B from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2, flow to the oil-feed port 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30, simultaneously to second the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 pressure feedback of control mouth 28A, flow to the first oil outlet 30B1 of the fluid of even number shift speed control valve 30 oil-feed port 30P through even number shift speed control valve 30, flow to the first oil-feed port 32P1 of even number gear selector valve 32, again through the 3rd oil outlet 32B3 of even number gear selector valve 32, flow to the left chamber two retaining ends of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14, six retaining synchronizers engage, and the 4th displacement transducer 20 is monitored two/six retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The right chamber fluid of the 4th synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 14 advances oil-feed port 32P by the first oil outlet 32B1 of even number gear selector valve 32 and goes out, flow to the oil outlet 30B of even number shift speed control valve 30, through the drain tap 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 earial drainage oil sump tank, pressure and engaging speed that above-mentioned control section major control 6 retaining synchronizers engage.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 22P of second clutch safety valve 22 to the first oil outlet 22B1 of second clutch safety valve 22 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, oil outlet 24B by second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, flow to second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, give pressure feedback of control mouth 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 simultaneously, second clutch engages, six retaining work, second pressure transducer 16 is monitored second clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of second accumulator, 26 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that second clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control second clutch.
The working condition of reversing gear: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 28P of the second gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 to oil outlet 28B from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2, flow to the oil-feed port 30P of even number shift speed control valve 30, simultaneously to second the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 28 pressure feedback of control mouth 28A, the fluid that the flows to even number shift speed control valve 30 oil-feed port 30P oil outlet 30B of even number shift speed control valve 30 that flows through, flow to the oil-feed port 32P of even number gear selector valve 32, again through the second oil outlet 32B2 of even number gear selector valve 32, flow to the right chamber four retaining ends of the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13, the synchronizer that reverses gear engages, and triple motion sensor 19 is monitored the four/gearshift actuator position of reversing gear constantly; The left chamber fluid of the 3rd synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 13 advances the first oil-feed port 32P1 by the 4th oil outlet 32B4 of even number gear selector valve 32 and goes out, flow to the first oil outlet 30B1 of even number shift speed control valve 30, through the drain tap 30T of even number shift speed control valve 30 earial drainage oil sump tank, above-mentioned control section major control pressure and the engaging speed that synchronizer engages that reverse gear.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 22P of second clutch safety valve 22 to the first oil outlet 22B1 of second clutch safety valve 22 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, oil outlet 24B through second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, flow to second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10, give pressure feedback of control mouth 24A of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 simultaneously, second clutch engages, the work of reversing gear, second pressure transducer 16 is monitored second clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of second accumulator, 26 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that second clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control second clutch.
New retaining working condition: referring to Fig. 4, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 27P of the first gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 to oil outlet 27B from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2, flow to odd number shift speed control valve 29 oil-feed port 29P, simultaneously to first the gearshift pressure proportioning valve 27 pressure feedback of control mouth 27A, flow to the first oil outlet 29B1 of the fluid of odd number shift speed control valve 29 oil-feed port 29P through odd number shift speed control valve 29, flow to the first oil-feed port 31P1 of odd number gear selector valve 31, again through the 3rd oil outlet 31B3 of odd number gear selector valve 31, flow to the left chamber five retaining ends of the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12, new retaining synchronizer engages, and second displacement transducer 18 is monitored five/new retaining gearshift actuator position constantly; The right chamber fluid of the second synchronizer oil hydraulic cylinder 12 advances oil-feed port 31P by the first oil outlet 31B1 of odd number gear selector valve 31 and goes out, flow to the oil outlet 29B of odd number shift speed control valve 29, through the drain tap 29T of odd number shift speed control valve 29 earial drainage oil sump tank, above-mentioned control section major control newly keeps off pressure and the engaging speed that synchronizer engages.Referring to Fig. 3, pressure oil comes out to flow through the oil-feed port 21P of first clutch safety valve 21 to the first oil outlet 21B1 of first clutch safety valve 21 from oil pump 2 then, flow to the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, oil outlet 23B through first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, flow to first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9, give pressure feedback of control mouth 23A of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 simultaneously, first clutch engages, new retaining work, first pressure transducer 15 is monitored first clutch pressure oil pressure constantly, and the compression shock of first accumulator, 25 absorption Clutch Control oil circuits guarantees that first clutch control oil channel variation in pressure is steady simultaneously; The pressure of the joint of above-mentioned control section major control first clutch.
The following describes the safety protection effect of system of the present invention to first clutch and second clutch.
Safety protection about first clutch: referring to Fig. 3, when first clutch in running order, this moment is because the needs of gearshift, first clutch is thrown off, but clamping stagnation takes place in first clutch pressure controlled valve 23, and the oil-feed port 23P of first clutch pressure controlled valve 23 is communicated with oil outlet 23B always; Disconnect 21 power supplies of first clutch safety valve, the oil-feed port 21P of first clutch safety valve 21 is not communicated with the first oil outlet 21B1, pressure oil in the first clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 9 passes through the second oil outlet 21B2 of first clutch safety valve 21 from return opening 21T earial drainage oil sump tank, and first clutch is thrown off.
Safety protection about second clutch: referring to Fig. 3, when second clutch in running order, this moment is because the needs of gearshift, must make its disengagement of second clutch, but clamping stagnation takes place in second clutch pressure controlled valve 24, and the oil-feed port 24P of second clutch pressure controlled valve 24 is communicated with oil outlet 24B always; Disconnect 22 power supplies of second clutch safety valve, the oil-feed port 22P of second clutch safety valve 22 is not communicated with the first oil outlet 22B1, pressure oil in the second clutch oil hydraulic cylinder 10 passes through the second oil outlet 22B2 of second clutch safety valve 22 from return opening 22T earial drainage oil sump tank, and second clutch is thrown off.
Regulate about main oil pressure: referring to Fig. 2, pressure oil comes out to flow to simultaneously the oil-feed port 34P of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, the first control mouthful 34A1 of left end and the oil-feed port 33P of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 from the oil outlet 2B of oil pump 2; The fluid that flows to main oil pressure Proportional valve 33 is gone out by oil-feed port 33P oil inlet and outlet 33B, and the first via feeds back to the control mouth 33A of main oil pressure Proportional valve 33, and the second the road flows to the second control mouthful 34A2 of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 right-hand members; The oil outlet 34B openings of sizes of under the second control mouthful 34A2 two ends differential pressure action of the first control mouthful 34A1 of the left end of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 and right-hand member, regulating main oil pressure guiding valve 34, thus flow and the pressure that flows to oil outlet 34B fluid from the oil-feed port 34P of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 regulated.
Lubricated guiding valve 35 is regulated: referring to Fig. 2, pressure oil is from the oil outlet 34B of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, and the first via flows to the oil-feed port 35P of lubricated guiding valve 35, and the second the road flows to the first control mouthful 35A1 of lubricated guiding valve 35 left ends; The fluid that flows to lubricated guiding valve 35 oil-feed port 35P flows out from oil outlet 35B, and a part that flows out fluid feeds back to the second control mouthful 35A2 of lubricated guiding valve 35 right-hand members; Control second of mouthful 35A1 and right-hand member at first of the left end that lubricates guiding valve 35 and control the oil outlet 35B openings of sizes that guiding valve 35 is lubricated in adjusting under mouthful 35A2 two ends differential pressure action, thereby regulate flow and the pressure that flows to oil outlet 35B fluid from the oil-feed port 35P that lubricates guiding valve 35.
Low-temperature lubrication, cooling work situation: referring to Fig. 2, pressure oil is from the oil outlet 34B of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, flow to the oil-feed port 35P of lubricated guiding valve 35, oil outlet 35B through lubricated guiding valve 35, two branch road gears, bearing lubricating oil circuit 7 by the second tunnel realize gear, bearing etc. is lubricated; The second tunnel four branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 37P of clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, oil outlet 37B through clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, a fluid part that flows out is by clutch cooling oil circuit 8, realization is cooled off clutch, and another part flows back to the second control mouthful 36A2 of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 left ends; The second tunnel three branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 36P and the left end control mouthful 36A1 of clutch cooling guiding valve 36, the clutch of flowing through cooling guiding valve 36 oil outlet 36B, the inlet port 2P(that flows back to oil pump 2 by pipeline wherein clutch cooling guiding valve 36 regulates the oil outlet 36B openings of sizes of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 under the first control mouthful 36A1 two ends differential pressure action of the second control mouthful 36A2 of left end and right-hand member, thereby regulates flow and the pressure that flows to oil outlet 36B fluid from the oil-feed port 36P of clutch cooling guiding valve 36).
Normal condition is lubricated, cooling work: referring to Fig. 2, pressure oil is from the oil outlet 34B of main oil pressure guiding valve 34, and the first via flows to cooler 4 and filter-press 6; The second the road flows to the oil-feed port 35P of lubricated guiding valve 35, oil outlet 35B through lubricated guiding valve 35, communicate with the outlet of a branch road filter-press 6 and the outlet of one-way valve 5, pass through the second tunnel two branch road gears, bearing lubricating oil circuit 7 again, realize gear, bearing etc. is lubricated; The second tunnel four branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 37P of clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, oil outlet 37B through clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, a fluid part that flows out realizes clutch is cooled off the second control mouthful 36A2 that another part flows back to clutch cooling guiding valve 36 left ends by clutch cooling oil circuit 8; The second tunnel three branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 36P and the left end control mouthful 36A1 of clutch cooling guiding valve 36, the clutch of flowing through cooling guiding valve 36 oil outlet 36B, the inlet port 2P(that flows back to oil pump 2 by pipeline wherein clutch cooling guiding valve 36 regulates the oil outlet 36B openings of sizes of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 under the first control mouthful 36A1 two ends differential pressure action of the second control mouthful 36A2 of left end and right-hand member, thereby regulates flow and the pressure that flows to oil outlet 36B fluid from the oil-feed port 36P of clutch cooling guiding valve 36).
High temperature lubricating, cooling work situation: referring to Fig. 2, pressure oil is from the oil outlet 34B of main oil pressure guiding valve 34 flow through cooler 4 and filter-press 6, and two branch road gears, bearing lubricating oil circuit 7 by the second tunnel realize gear, bearing etc. is lubricated; The second tunnel four branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 37P of clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, oil outlet 37B through clutch cooling Proportional valve 37, a fluid part that flows out is by clutch cooling oil circuit 8, realization is cooled off clutch, and another part flows back to the second control mouthful 36A2 of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 left ends; The second tunnel three branch roads flow to the oil-feed port 36P and the left end control mouthful 36A1 of clutch cooling guiding valve 36, the clutch of flowing through cooling guiding valve 36 oil outlet 36B, the inlet port 2P(that flows back to oil pump 2 by pipeline wherein clutch cooling guiding valve 36 regulates the oil outlet 36B openings of sizes of clutch cooling guiding valve 36 under the first control mouthful 36A1 two ends differential pressure action of the second control mouthful 36A2 of left end and right-hand member, thereby regulates flow and the pressure that flows to oil outlet 36B fluid from the oil-feed port 36P of clutch cooling guiding valve 36).