CN102230464A - Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor - Google Patents
Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102230464A CN102230464A CN2011102198136A CN201110219813A CN102230464A CN 102230464 A CN102230464 A CN 102230464A CN 2011102198136 A CN2011102198136 A CN 2011102198136A CN 201110219813 A CN201110219813 A CN 201110219813A CN 102230464 A CN102230464 A CN 102230464A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- exhaust
- valve
- cavity
- compression piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an axial suction and exhaust valve for a linear compressor. The axial suction and exhaust valve comprises a compression piston, a suction and exhaust valve body component and a cylinder body, wherein the suction and exhaust valve body component comprises a suction valve block and an exhaust valve body; the compression piston is a hollow body; through holes are formed on the internal end face and the external end face of the compression piston; the external end face of the compression piston is fixedly connected with a suction cavity; the end of the suction cavity is connected with a suction tube; the internal end face of the compression piston, namely a compression end face, is provided with the suction valve block; the end face of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with an exhaust cavity; the exhaust valve body is arranged in the exhaust cavity and is pressed against the periphery of the end of the cylinder body by a spring; a compression cavity is formed by space between the exhaust valve body and the suction valve block; and the exhaust cavity is communicated with an exhaust tube. The axial suction and exhaust valve has low energy loss and a simple structure and is suitable for the linear compressor, and the valve block has high reliability.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration compressor suction air valve, especially at a kind of axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor.
Background technique
Advantage in view of efficient height, compact structure and the electrodeless adjusting of capacity of Linearkompressor, the application prospect of Linearkompressor extensively and has obtained the close attention of refrigeration scholar of circle and refrigeration product producer, and the structure that therefore more can adapt to the suction air valve of Linearkompressor structure has also obtained more concern and research.Mostly be the valve integrated structure of suction and discharge in the conventional at present valve block, place the top of compression chamber, the compression chamber top is all passed through in air-breathing and exhaust, and the working medium that is in suction condition will produce heat exchange with the working medium that is in exhaust condition, thermal loss takes place, and has directly influenced the refrigerating capacity of this refrigeration system.
In order to solve heat exchange problem herein, available technology adopting is provided with Aspirating valves assembly and exhaust valve component respectively on the top of compression chamber, this structure can be made in exhaust process Aspirating valves and outlet valve and collaborate, the heterodromous consequence of suction valve chip has reduced the reliability of valve block and the performance of compressor to a great extent.
?
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor, it can solve the thermal loss problem in the valve integrated valve structure of conventional suction and discharge.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems: a kind of axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor, comprise compression piston, suction and discharge valve component and cylinder body, described suction and discharge valve component comprises suction valve chip and exhaust valve; Described compression piston is a hollow article, is equipped with through hole on its inside and outside both ends of the surface; The affixed air aspiration cavity in the exterior edge face of compression piston, the termination of air aspiration cavity is connected with sucking pipe; The interior edge face of described compression piston promptly compresses establishes described suction valve chip on the end face; Affixed exhaust cavity on the end face of described cylinder body; Described exhaust valve is located in the exhaust cavity, and with spring exhaust valve is resisted against cylinder body termination periphery, and the space between exhaust valve and the suction valve chip constitutes compression chamber; Described exhaust cavity is communicated with outlet pipe.
The tapered body of described air aspiration cavity is established fin in the chamber, described fin center is provided with through hole.
The compression end face of described compression piston is provided with three through holes, and wherein first through hole becomes 90 degree with the center line of the 3rd through hole, and the center line of second through hole becomes 45 degree respectively with the center line of first through hole and the 3rd through hole.
Described exhaust cavity is the matrix double layer construction, space between its inside and outside layer forms air outlet flue, the internal layer middle body of exhaust cavity convexes to form boss, and the internal layer both sides of exhaust cavity are furnished with the exhaust port of logical inner chamber of structure and air outlet flue, and described air outlet flue is connected with outlet pipe; Described spring is a Spring capable of diameter varying, and its bottom is socketed on the boss of described exhaust cavity internal layer central authorities.
Described air aspiration cavity, compression piston and exhaust valve assembly all are positioned on the same central axis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: it is little to have energy loss, and valve block reliability height, simple in structure is applicable to that line fits the property compressor.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compression piston compressing surface;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 I place.
Among Fig. 1,1, sucking pipe, 2, air aspiration cavity, 3, fin, 4, compression piston, 5, suction valve chip, 6, exhaust cavity, 7, spring, 8, outlet pipe, 9, exhaust valve, 10, cylinder body, 11, through hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes compression piston 4, suction and discharge valve component and cylinder body 10, the suction and discharge valve component comprises suction valve chip 5 and exhaust valve 9.Compression piston 4 is a hollow article, is equipped with through hole on its inside and outside both ends of the surface.The affixed air aspiration cavity 2 in the exterior edge face of compression piston 4, air aspiration cavity 2 tapered bodies are installed two fins 3 in the chamber, and the hole is established at fin 3 centers, and the size in hole is identical with the internal diameter size of sucking pipe 1.The external diameter difference of two fins is positioned at the diverse location of taper air aspiration cavity.These two fins and taper air aspiration cavity can make the good stability by the gas of Aspirating valves valve block, and have prevented that liquid from entering compression chamber by Aspirating valves and liquid hit phenomenon occurring.The piston of hollow structure communicates with the taper air aspiration cavity.
The small end head face down bonding of air aspiration cavity 2 connects sucking pipe 1; The interior edge face of compression piston 4 promptly compresses on the end face with the affixed suction valve chip 5 of screw.The compression end face is provided with three through holes 11, and wherein first through hole becomes 90 degree with the center line of the 3rd through hole, and the center line of second through hole becomes 45 degree respectively with the center line of first through hole and the 3rd through hole, referring to Fig. 2.
Affixed exhaust cavity 6 on the end face of cylinder body 10, both end faces need seal.Exhaust valve 9 is located in the exhaust cavity 6, and with spring 7 exhaust valve 9 is resisted against cylinder body 10 termination peripheries, and exhaust cavity 6 is communicated with outlet pipe 8.The space in valve body between exhaust valve 9 and the suction valve chip 5 constitutes compression chamber.Air aspiration cavity 2, compression piston 4, compression chamber and suction and discharge valve component all are positioned on the same central axis.The compression piston of hollow becomes to constitute air intake passage with sucking pipe 1 altogether with the taper air aspiration cavity.
The present invention is on the basis that the suction and discharge valve assembly is separated, change its relative position, air suction structure and exhaust structure are placed the both sides of compression chamber respectively, suction valve chip is positioned on the compressing surface of compression piston, the top of outlet valve placement with compression chamber, both are on same axis.In air-breathing process, pressure in the compression chamber is lower, and the working medium of being come by vaporizer enters the compression piston of hollow via sucking pipe 1, relies on the pressure difference of working medium in compression piston lumen and the compression chamber to open suction valve chip, working medium enters in the compression chamber, the beginning breathing process, in this process, the pressure in the compression chamber is less, pressure in the piston lumen is bigger, along with the carrying out of breathing process, working medium constantly enters compression chamber by the piston lumen, and compression piston is moved to the left by the right side of compression chamber; Breathing process finishes the back compression piston and begins compression process, compression piston is moved to the right by the left side of compression chamber, pressure in the compression chamber increases, pressure in compression chamber is even as big as opening outlet valve, in this process, pressure and the pressure reduction in the piston lumen in the compression chamber are increasing, and it is more and more tighter that suction valve chip is closed; In the process of exhaust, the pressure in the compression chamber is higher, and suction valve chip is in closed condition all the time, and this has just been avoided being in contact and heat exchange between the working medium of suction condition and exhaust condition.The suction and discharge valve arrangement of this layout is more suitable for being applied to Linearkompressor, characteristics maximum in the Linearkompressor are exactly that the direct drive compression piston of linear electric motor moves back and forth, the centre does not have other switching mechanism, and therefore, working medium is very in the importing hollow compression piston of direct convenience.
Claims (5)
1. axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor, it is characterized in that: comprise compression piston (4), suction and discharge valve component and cylinder body (10), described suction and discharge valve component comprises suction valve chip (5) and exhaust valve (9); Described compression piston (4) is a hollow article, is equipped with through hole on its inside and outside both ends of the surface; The affixed air aspiration cavity in exterior edge face (2) of compression piston (4), the termination of air aspiration cavity (2) is connected with sucking pipe (1); The interior edge face of described compression piston (4) promptly compresses establishes described suction valve chip (5) on the end face; Affixed exhaust cavity (6) on the end face of described cylinder body (10); Described exhaust valve (9) is located in the exhaust cavity (6), and with spring (7) exhaust valve (9) is resisted against cylinder body (10) termination periphery, and the space between exhaust valve (9) and the suction valve chip (5) constitutes compression chamber; Described exhaust cavity (6) is communicated with outlet pipe (8).
2. the axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tapered body of described air aspiration cavity (2), establish fin (3) in the chamber, and described fin (3) center is provided with through hole.
3. the axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compression end face of described compression piston (4) is provided with three through holes (11), wherein first through hole becomes 90 degree with the center line of the 3rd through hole, and the center line of second through hole becomes 45 degree respectively with the center line of first through hole and the 3rd through hole.
4. the axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust cavity (6) is the matrix double layer construction, space between its inside and outside layer forms air outlet flue, the internal layer middle body of exhaust cavity (6) convexes to form boss, the internal layer both sides of exhaust cavity (6) are furnished with the exhaust port of logical inner chamber of structure and air outlet flue, and described air outlet flue is connected with outlet pipe (8); Described spring (7) is a Spring capable of diameter varying, and its bottom is socketed on the boss of described exhaust cavity (6) internal layer central authorities.
5. according to each described axial suction air valve that is used for Linearkompressor of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described air aspiration cavity (2), compression piston (4) and suction and discharge valve component all are positioned on the same central axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102198136A CN102230464A (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102198136A CN102230464A (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102230464A true CN102230464A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=44843061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102198136A Pending CN102230464A (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102230464A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106812963A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽嘉伟新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new composite air bleeding valve |
| CN109356821A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 | Linear compressor air inlet-exhaust valve component and linear compressor |
| CN110242542A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of compressor air-discharging mechanism and its compressor |
| CN111287968A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compressor and refrigeration equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1782388A (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-07 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Linear compressor |
| CN202182010U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 | Axial suction and exhaust valve used for linear compressor |
-
2011
- 2011-08-03 CN CN2011102198136A patent/CN102230464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1782388A (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-07 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Linear compressor |
| CN202182010U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 | Axial suction and exhaust valve used for linear compressor |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106812963A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽嘉伟新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new composite air bleeding valve |
| CN111287968A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compressor and refrigeration equipment |
| CN111287968B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | Compressor and refrigeration equipment |
| CN109356821A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 | Linear compressor air inlet-exhaust valve component and linear compressor |
| CN110242542A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of compressor air-discharging mechanism and its compressor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202851355U (en) | Single-stage and double-stage interchangeable double-cylinder compressor | |
| CN102230464A (en) | Axial suction and exhaust valve for linear compressor | |
| CN202301033U (en) | Refrigerant injection rotary compressor | |
| US9903356B2 (en) | Compressor and discharging muffler thereof | |
| CN102252472B (en) | Compact structure of liquid reservoir and gas-liquid separator for refrigeration/air-conditioning system | |
| CN107237754B (en) | Rotor compressor with air supplementing structure and compression method | |
| CN202182010U (en) | Axial suction and exhaust valve used for linear compressor | |
| CN102562594B (en) | Capacity-varying rotary type compressor | |
| CN2434494Y (en) | Four-way electromagnetic change valve | |
| WO2017132824A1 (en) | Variable displacement type compressor and refrigeration device having same | |
| CN103375386A (en) | Refrigeration compressor and air conditioner using same | |
| CN201992143U (en) | Jet valve and air jet enthalpy-gain type rotary compressor | |
| CN201045419Y (en) | Small-sized electromagnetical four-way change valve | |
| CN201045418Y (en) | Small-sized four-way change valve | |
| CN201810557U (en) | Suction passage sound absorption structure of compressor | |
| CN101706185B (en) | Self-operated three-way reversing valve | |
| CN201314733Y (en) | Self-operated three-way reversing valve | |
| CN102720675A (en) | Low-pressure rotary compressor in shell | |
| US9518680B2 (en) | Compressor and valve assembly thereof for reducing pulsation and/or noise | |
| CN201714676U (en) | Air exhausting device of rotary compressor | |
| CN211924398U (en) | Two-stage refrigeration refrigerator compressor | |
| CN203130522U (en) | Enclosed type compressor | |
| CN2442055Y (en) | Four-way electromagnetic change valve for direct current frequency conversion air conditioner | |
| CN202301034U (en) | Rotary type compressor with piston-cutting spraying | |
| CN206320017U (en) | A kind of cylinder body of refrigeration compressor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111102 |