CN102228880A - Workpiece holding basket capable of overturning and reversely loading and unloading workpieces - Google Patents

Workpiece holding basket capable of overturning and reversely loading and unloading workpieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102228880A
CN102228880A CN201110164170XA CN201110164170A CN102228880A CN 102228880 A CN102228880 A CN 102228880A CN 201110164170X A CN201110164170X A CN 201110164170XA CN 201110164170 A CN201110164170 A CN 201110164170A CN 102228880 A CN102228880 A CN 102228880A
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China
Prior art keywords
basket
workpiece
paw
load
overturn
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CN201110164170XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张民良
陈钢毅
吕宗放
崔艳伟
果永亮
邵金国
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JINLUN (TIANJIN) PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
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JINLUN (TIANJIN) PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201110164170XA priority Critical patent/CN102228880A/en
Publication of CN102228880A publication Critical patent/CN102228880A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a workpiece holding basket capable of overturning and reversely loading and unloading workpieces. The basket is equipped with upper and lower two loading cabins symmetrically relative to a middle-layer bearing plane, wherein a workpiece is compacted on the middle-layer bearing plane by utilizing a compacting mechanism of each loading cabin. The workpiece holding basket comprises a basket body structure, the compacting mechanism and a rotating structure, wherein the basket body structure comprises a middle bracket, lifting lugs and basket legs; and the rotating structure is a cylindrical shaft radially extending two cantilevers in the middle part of the basket body structure outwards. The workpiece holding basket can be lifted and transported to impregnating, impregnating agent removal, cleaning, heat curing and cooling and drying equipment through the lifting lugs and matched lifting devices. The cylindrical shaft of the rotating structure can coordinate with subsequent processing equipment, so that the basket can rotate around a horizontal axis for dehydration and other requirements. According to the invention, the workpiece holding basket does not need a rotating box structure, the manufacture cost and operation difficulty of a pneumatic actuator and impregnating, cleaning and drying equipment are reduced, automatic production can be realized, and discharge is realized by loosening screw and withdrawing the workpiece from the loading cabins, thus reducing the labor intensity of operation workers.

Description

The Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly to be used to load, the carrier of processing such as transmitting workpiece cleans, heat treatment and drying, this carrier is the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload, and is specially adapted to the organic infiltration processing technological flow of Al alloy parts.
Background technology
The Sheng workpiece basket that carries out organic impregnant leak stopping at the existing disclosed aluminium alloy cylinder that is used for having the sand holes defective, require to be arranged in parallel with each other between the workpiece, the infiltration passage is not interrupted, be heated cooling evenly, the residual impregnant of outer surface removes rapidly, impregnant residual in the blind hole also can remove smoothly owing to carrying the workpiece upset by Sheng workpiece basket, also can remove smoothly by residual moisture behind washing or the water cure.Could realize by the mechanism of upset but the mechanism that existing Sheng workpiece basket need be loaded down with trivial details is sealed, for example in the rotary box structure, clamp Sheng workpiece basket and finish by pneumatic actuator, complicated operation, executing agency often breaks down; Existing in addition Sheng workpiece basket is often made split basket up and down, and loading and discharging efficient are lower, and labour intensity is bigger.
Summary of the invention
At above many disadvantages, the present invention proposes and solve in-problem technical scheme;
A kind of Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload, this Sheng workpiece basket has two loading pockets of symmetrical middle level load plane up and down, workpiece utilizes the hold-down mechanism of each loading pocket to be pressed on the load plane of middle level, it is characterized in that, contain the workpiece basket and comprise basket structure, hold-down mechanism and rotational structure, the basket structure comprises middle level carriage, hanger and basket leg; At the middle part of basket structure the middle level carriage is set, the middle level carriage comprises opotism and framework, the hollow out body that framework adopts section bar to connect and compose in length and breadth, the tubular basket wall of opotism for being interrupted, the periphery of opotism connecting frame; Opotism circumference discontinuities connects 3 ~ 4 uniform basket legs, and the basket leg adopts vertical column section bar; Upper end at all baskets leg is provided with hanger, and the inboard of the basket leg that the periphery of framework is adjacent with all links together; Rotational structure is the cylinder axis that stretches out two cantilevers at the middle part of basket structure outward radial, two cylinder axis are uniform on the circumference at basket structure middle part, one of them is arranged on basket leg, and the centre of gyration line of two cylinder axis overlaps and be vertical with the center line of middle level carriage.By with the suspender of hanger coupling can with contain the workpiece basket sling be transported to infiltration, remove impregnant, in the equipment of cleaning, heat cure and cool drying.The cylinder axis of rotational structure will cooperate with following process equipment, so that make Sheng workpiece basket can center on requirements such as horizontal rotational shaft dehydration.The cylinder axis of cantilever is as containing the rotating central shaft of workpiece basket; The Sheng workpiece basket bigger for diameter can adopt 4 basket legs, considers to utilize the security and the stability of existing suspender lifting Sheng workpiece basket, and the quantity of general recommended configuration basket leg is three.
Described framework comprises centralized positioning section bar and spoke; The opotism that the outer end of centralized positioning section bar and spoke is connected as the periphery of frame structure, framework has positive and negative two load planes.Adopt section bar because at the bottom of the storehouse of framework as positive and negative two loading pockets, to make the plane and to help being arranged in parallel and put workpiece and compress so that the processing of selecting materials reduces cost.
Hold-down mechanism comprises screw rod, nut, framework and compression plate; Screw rod passes the middle level carriage and is arranged in the middle of two loading pockets, and the screw rod middle part is hinged in the vertical through hole of frame center, and the longitudinal center line of screw rod is parallel with the opotism center; The plane axial location of carrying workpiece on pillow block that screw rod one side is provided with and the framework, the place, plane of passing the following carrying workpiece of framework at screw rod is provided with adapter sleeve, holding frame between pillow block and the adapter sleeve; At each loading pocket a compression plate is set; Compression plate comprises conduit, paw, retaining mechanism and paw skeleton; Connect hexangle type side's platform in the conduit upper end; The center disk of paw skeleton is hinged on conduit top and with the boss structure axial constraint under hexangle type side's platform, has in the center disk of paw skeleton and tightens cover, at boss and tighten Clamping Center disk between the cover; At conduit lower end hold-down nut, the upper and lower end screw thread that is through the screw rod in the conduit respectively with two loading pockets in the nut engagement of compression plate, the paw skeleton is for adopting the umbrella-shaped structure of radiation form, a series of radiations outer end of paw skeleton periphery is provided with paw, and paw contacts with the workpiece top end face; Be provided with polygon side's platform at the screw rod two ends.Hold-down mechanism can make Work-sheet pressing arranged evenly in each loading pocket.
As further scheme, at described hold-down mechanism is to be provided with locking jaw mechanism at the center disk place of paw skeleton, locking jaw mechanism comprises locking jaw, torsion spring and locking bearing pin, locking jaw utilization locking bearing pin is arranged on a radiation end face of paw skeleton, torsion spring also is through on the locking bearing pin, and the pretightning force locking jaw of torsion spring is embedded between the end face and another radiation breech face of polygon side's platform.Locking jaw mechanism can make aforementioned compression plate tighten further locking of back at screw rod, because the effect of torsion spring maintains the lock status it, even when the hold-down mechanism of opposite side loading pocket is opened, this loading pocket can not become flexible yet.
As further scheme, each the radiation outer end and the paw of paw skeleton periphery utilize bearing pin hinged, and paw contacts with the workpiece top end face.Paw is hinged on paw is suitably swung according to the minor variations on Work-sheet pressing surface, thus can the compacting workpiece, avoid relative slip.
As further scheme, it is the cross section of I shape or square type square tube that the basket leg adopts vertical column section bar.Adopt the cross section of I shape can improve bending strength to greatest extent, the putting of wider adaptation peculiar part; Relatively I shape intensity is higher for the cross section of employing square type square tube, but the scope of putting that adapts to peculiar part is slightly dwindled.
As scheme further, the basket structure comprises basket door, hinge lobe and bearing pin, the basket Men Weiyi hollow out thin-walled part, an avris through hole of basket door utilizes jointed shaft to be connected in the fixing hinge lobe of the side of basket leg, and the another side side through hole of basket door utilizes door bolt to be hinged in the fixing hinge lobe of the side of adjacent basket leg.The basket door is set can make the loading pocket of containing the workpiece basket can load the less workpiece of more scrappy volume.
As scheme further, described each basket door comprises a cover latch locking mechanism; The latch locking mechanism is fixed on the side of adjacent basket leg; The latch locking mechanism comprises sealed latch, helical spring and panel box; Be bent into O type cast at door bolt one end, sealed latch is 7 fonts, the d-axis section of sealed latch can reciprocatingly slide in the through hole of panel box, in the d-axis of sealed latch, be installed with helical spring, helical spring one end withstands on the side of panel box, the helical spring other end withstands on 7 font corners of sealed latch, helical spring outwards moves sealed latch, side end panel at the panel box is provided with groove, insert in the avris through hole of basket door at door bolt, in the O type circle that the d-axis section insertion door bolt of sealed latch bends, in the groove of the side end panel of the 7 font minor axis sections rotation embedding panel box of sealed latch, helical spring makes sealed latch keep holding out against in groove.Utilize the latch locking mechanism can be fast with firm sealed of basket door, the safety in guaranteeing to use.
The compression plate of described hold-down mechanism is provided with anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet, and anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet adopts the plastic cement elastomeric material.Anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet can make workpiece more reliable what compress, does not have to scratch.
As scheme further, footpath gripper shoe during described basket structure comprises, in 3 ~ 4 on the opotism circumference at the uniform middle part that is arranged on the basket structure of footpath gripper shoe, center of arc's line of middle footpath gripper shoe overlaps with opotism center of arc line.The footpath gripper shoe will cooperate with following process equipment in the utilization, contain the vertical axis rotation that the workpiece basket can center on Sheng workpiece basket so that make, and satisfy the requirements such as centrifugal dehydration of vertical axis rotation.
As scheme further, at rotational structure is in the hanger outside, basket leg top that is provided with the rotational structure cylinder axis shifting block to be set, the centre of gyration line parallel of the cylinder axis that stretches out direction and slew gear of shifting block, the centre of gyration line of the center line of shifting block and cylinder axis is on same vertical plane.This shifting block is contained the structural member of firmly stirring when the workpiece basket centers on horizontal rotational shaft as making.
The general using method of this Sheng workpiece basket is:
A, dress work procedure
To contain the workpiece basket and be arranged on the rotatably supported vehicle frame of basket, pass on the vehicle frame and contain the vehicle frame fixed pin holes of workpiece basket simultaneously, make on the vehicle frame and Sheng workpiece basket all can not relatively rotate with the vehicle frame steady pin; Move locking jaw, be enclosed within hexagonal square casing spanner on the hexagonal prism platform of hold-down mechanism, be enclosed within the cubic pylon of screw rod end in addition with cubic borehole jack pipe wrench, the cubic borehole jack pipe wrench of one hand-held maintenance keeps screw rod not rotate, another hand is unscrewed the nut of hold-down mechanism with hexagonal square casing spanner, again hexagonal square casing spanner and cubic borehole jack pipe wrench are backed off, if continue manually to rotatably compress mechanism and its nut that makes nut withdraw from the thread segment hold-down mechanism up from screw rod is easy to turn then do not need above-mentioned two kinds of socket wrenches, directly manually rotatably compress mechanism, again the sealed latch of the latch locking mechanism of basket door is return, extracted door bolt; When hold-down mechanism is lifted enough height up, the door bolt of extracting is inserted in the through hole that crosses on the catheter wall, the door bolt cross-arm of level is on the plane on the top of screw rod, and hold-down mechanism is supported on the loading pocket as a umbrella; Open basket door, workpiece is successively put in the loading pocket, reverse operating with the workpiece compacting, is backed off hold-down mechanism again with hexagonal square casing spanner and cubic borehole jack pipe wrench then, and so far the workpiece of this loading pocket loading is finished.
Extract the vehicle frame steady pin, make and contain the workpiece basket after vehicle frame Rotate 180 ° angle, again the vehicle frame steady pin is continued to insert on the vehicle frame and the vehicle frame fixed pin holes of Sheng workpiece basket, continue to carry out the aforesaid operations process.So far positive and negative two loading pockets of containing the workpiece basket load and finish.
B, unload work procedure
The workpiece that unloads of top loading pocket need the same mode of above-mentioned loading workpiece lift hold-down mechanism and open the basket door, takes out workpiece.The bottom loading pocket is to move locking jaw, be enclosed within hexagonal square casing spanner on the hexagonal prism platform of hold-down mechanism, be enclosed within the cubic pylon of screw rod end in addition with cubic borehole jack pipe wrench, equidirectional rotation hexagonal prism platform and cubic pylon, the also equidirectional rotation of the nut of screw rod and last hold-down mechanism, because the nut of following hold-down mechanism can not rotate, so this time hold-down mechanism can be released down along screw axial, no longer be pressed on the workpiece, the basket goalkeeper workpiece of opening down loading pocket takes out, and so far contains two loading pocket completions of discharge of workpiece basket.
Sheng workpiece basket of the present invention beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
1, the Sheng workpiece basket of the present invention's proposition has improved the stability of equipment operation not at needs rotary box structure and pneumatic actuator;
2, Sheng workpiece basket manufacturing process is simple, make efficiency improves and cost reduces a lot compared with prior art;
3, infiltration is cleaned and the device fabrication cost and the operation easier of drying process reduce, but automated production;
4, discharging can adopt screw rod to unscrew, and workpiece withdraws from from the loading pocket bottom, reduces operator's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that can the overturn outward appearance axle of the Sheng workpiece basket that can oppositely load and unload is surveyed view, has only held workpiece in the loading pocket of top and compresses;
Fig. 2 is that can the overturn blast axle of the Sheng workpiece basket that can oppositely load and unload of Fig. 1 is surveyed view;
Fig. 3 has shown the front view of containing the workpiece basket;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A axle of Fig. 3 is surveyed profile;
Fig. 5 has shown the explosive view of hold-down mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the survey profile of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 has shown the axle survey view of latch locking mechanism 17;
Fig. 8 is the front view of latch locking mechanism 17 among Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8;
The B-B axle of Figure 10 Fig. 8 is surveyed profile.
Wherein: 1-hold-down mechanism, 2-basket door, 3-cylinder axis, 4-workpiece, 5-basket structure, 6-vehicle frame steady pin, 6a-vehicle frame fixed pin holes, 7-basket rotation support frame, 8-vehicle frame castor, 9-hanger, 10-basket leg, the sealed latch of 11-, the 12-door bolt, 13-hinge lobe, 14-opotism, 15-basket legs and feet plate, the 16-nut, 17-latch locking mechanism, footpath gripper shoe among the 18-, 19-framework, 19a-centralized positioning section bar, 19b-spoke, 20-pillow block, 21-screw thread, the 22-screw rod, four jiaos of type square columns of 23-platform, 24-shifting block, the 25-adapter sleeve, 27-hexagonal square pylon, 28-locking jaw, the 29-torsion spring, 30-paw, 31-securing member, the 32-paw, 33-tightens cover, the 34-conduit, the 35-gland, 36-center disk, 37-paw skeleton, the 38-groove, 39-panel box, 40-helical spring.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing filter element of the present invention is further described.
In Fig. 1 to 10, shown the overall embodiment that contains the workpiece basket.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, contain the workpiece basket and have two loading pockets of symmetrical middle level load plane up and down, workpiece utilizes the hold-down mechanism of each loading pocket to be pressed on the load plane of middle level, it is characterized in that, contain the workpiece basket and comprise basket structure 2, hold-down mechanism 1 and rotational structure, the basket structure comprises middle level carriage, hanger 9 and basket leg 10; At the middle part of basket structure the middle level carriage is set, the middle level carriage comprises opotism 14 and framework 19, the hollow out body that framework adopts section bar to connect and compose in length and breadth, the tubular basket wall of opotism for being interrupted, the periphery of opotism connecting frame; Opotism circumference discontinuities connects 3 uniform basket legs, and the basket leg adopts vertical column section bar; Upper end at all baskets leg is provided with hanger, and the inboard of the basket leg that the periphery of framework is adjacent with all links together; Rotational structure is the cylinder axis 3 that stretches out two cantilevers at the middle part of basket structure outward radial, two cylinder axis are uniform on the circumference at basket structure middle part, one of them is arranged on basket leg, and the centre of gyration line of two cylinder axis 3 overlaps and be vertical with the center line of middle level carriage.
Shown that at Fig. 4 framework 19 comprises centralized positioning section bar 19a and spoke 19b; The opotism that the outer end of centralized positioning section bar and spoke is connected as the periphery of frame structure, framework has positive and negative two load planes.
Shown hold-down mechanism in Fig. 4 ~ 6, hold-down mechanism comprises screw rod 22, nut 16, framework 19 and compression plate 1; Screw rod passes the middle level carriage and is arranged in the middle of two loading pockets, and the screw rod middle part is hinged in the through hole of framework 19 central vertical, and the longitudinal center line of screw rod is parallel with the opotism center; The plane axial location of carrying workpiece on pillow block 20 that screw rod one side is provided with and the framework, the place, plane of passing the following carrying workpiece of framework at screw rod is provided with adapter sleeve 25, holding frame between pillow block and the adapter sleeve; At each loading pocket a compression plate is set; Compression plate comprises conduit 34, paw 30, retaining mechanism and paw skeleton 37; Connect hexangle type square column platform 27 in the conduit upper end; The center disk 36 of paw skeleton is hinged on conduit top and with hexangle type post side platform boss structure axial constraint down, has to tighten in the center disk of paw skeleton and overlaps 33, at boss and tighten Clamping Center disk between the cover; At conduit lower end hold-down nut, the upper and lower end screw thread 21 that is through the screw rod in the conduit respectively with two loading pockets in the nut engagement of compression plate, paw skeleton 37 is for adopting the umbrella-shaped structure of radiation form, a series of radiations outer end of paw skeleton periphery is provided with paw 30, and paw contacts with workpiece 4 top end faces; Be provided with four jiaos of type square column platforms 23 at the screw rod two ends.
Shown that at Fig. 4 described hold-down mechanism is to be provided with locking jaw mechanism at center disk 36 places of paw skeleton 37, locking jaw mechanism comprises locking jaw 28, torsion spring 29 and locking bearing pin 31a, locking jaw utilization locking bearing pin is arranged on a radiation end face of paw skeleton 37, torsion spring also is through on the locking bearing pin, and the pretightning force locking jaw of torsion spring is embedded between the end face and another radiation breech face of polygon side's platform 26.
Each the radiation outer end and the paw 30 of paw skeleton 37 peripheries utilize bearing pin 31a hinged, and paw contacts with workpiece 4 top end faces.
Shown that at Fig. 2 and 4 it is the cross section of I shape that basket leg 10 adopts vertical column steel profile.
Shown that at Fig. 2 the basket structure comprises basket door 2, hinge lobe 13 and bearing pin, the basket Men Weiyi hollow out thin-walled part, an avris through hole of basket door utilizes jointed shaft to be connected in the fixing hinge lobe 13 of the side of basket leg, and the another side side through hole of basket door utilizes door bolt 12 to be hinged in the fixing hinge lobe 13 of the side of adjacent basket leg.
Shown basket door bolt locking mechanism at Fig. 2,7 to Figure 10, described each basket door comprises a cover latch locking mechanism 17; The latch locking mechanism is fixed on the side of adjacent basket leg; The latch locking mechanism comprises sealed latch 11, helical spring 40 and panel box 39; Be bent into O type cast at door bolt 12 1 ends, sealed latch is 7 fonts, the d-axis section 11a of sealed latch can reciprocatingly slide in the through hole of panel box, in the d-axis of sealed latch, be installed with helical spring, helical spring one end withstands on the side of panel box, the helical spring other end withstands on 7 font corners of sealed latch, helical spring outwards moves sealed latch, side end panel at the panel box is provided with groove 38, insert in the avris through hole of basket door at door bolt, in the O type circle 12a that the d-axis section 11a insertion door bolt of sealed latch bends, in the groove 38 of the side end panel of the 7 font minor axis section 11b rotation embedding panel box of sealed latch, helical spring makes sealed latch keep holding out against in groove.
Shown anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet at Fig. 5 and 6, the compression plate of described hold-down mechanism is provided with anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet 32, and anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet adopts the plastic cement elastomeric material.
Shown that at Fig. 2 and 3 in 18,3 of the gripper shoes in footpath on the opotism circumference at the uniform middle part that is arranged on the basket structure of footpath gripper shoe, center of arc's line of middle footpath gripper shoe overlapped with opotism 14 center of arc's lines during described basket structure comprised.
The shifting block that has shown rotational structure in Fig. 3 ~ 4, at rotational structure is in the hanger outside, basket leg top that is provided with the rotational structure cylinder axis shifting block 24 to be set, the centre of gyration line parallel of the cylinder axis that stretches out direction and slew gear 3 of shifting block, the centre of gyration line of the center line of shifting block and cylinder axis 3 is on same vertical plane.
Obviously, the relevant technologies feature among the various embodiment can reasonably exchange and omit in the rights protection scope.

Claims (11)

1. Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload, contain the workpiece basket and have two loading pockets of symmetrical middle level load plane up and down, workpiece utilizes the hold-down mechanism of each loading pocket to be pressed on the load plane of middle level, it is characterized in that, contain the workpiece basket and comprise basket structure (2), hold-down mechanism (1) and rotational structure, the basket structure comprises middle level carriage, hanger (9) and basket leg (10); At the middle part of basket structure the middle level carriage is set, the middle level carriage comprises opotism (14) and framework (19), the hollow out body that framework adopts section bar to connect and compose in length and breadth, the tubular basket wall of opotism for being interrupted, the periphery of opotism connecting frame; Opotism circumference discontinuities connects 3 ~ 4 uniform basket legs, and the basket leg adopts vertical column section bar; Upper end at all baskets leg is provided with hanger, and the inboard of the basket leg that the periphery of framework is adjacent with all links together; Rotational structure is the cylinder axis (3) that stretches out two cantilevers at the middle part of basket structure outward radial, two cylinder axis are uniform on the circumference at basket structure middle part, one of them is arranged on basket leg, and the centre of gyration line of two cylinder axis (3) overlaps and be vertical with the center line of middle level carriage.
2. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 1 is characterized in that framework (19) comprises centralized positioning section bar (19a) and spoke (19b); The opotism that the outer end of centralized positioning section bar and spoke is connected as the periphery of frame structure, framework has positive and negative two load planes.
3. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 1 is characterized in that hold-down mechanism comprises screw rod (22), nut (16), framework (19) and compression plate (1); Screw rod passes the middle level carriage and is arranged in the middle of two loading pockets, and the screw rod middle part is hinged in the through hole of framework (19) central vertical, and the longitudinal center line of screw rod is parallel with the opotism center; The plane axial location of carrying workpiece on pillow block (20) that screw rod one side is provided with and the framework, the place, plane of passing the following carrying workpiece of framework at screw rod is provided with adapter sleeve (25), holding frame between pillow block and the adapter sleeve; At each loading pocket a compression plate is set; Compression plate comprises conduit (34), paw (30), retaining mechanism and paw skeleton (37); Connect hexangle type square column platform (27) in the conduit upper end; The center disk of paw skeleton (36) is hinged on conduit top and with the boss structure axial constraint under the hexangle type square column platform, has in the center disk of paw skeleton and tightens cover (33), at boss and tighten Clamping Center disk between the cover; At conduit lower end hold-down nut, the upper and lower end screw thread (21) that is through the screw rod in the conduit respectively with two loading pockets in the nut engagement of compression plate, paw skeleton (37) is for adopting the umbrella-shaped structure of radiation form, a series of radiations outer end of paw skeleton periphery is provided with paw (30), and paw contacts with workpiece (4) top end face; Be provided with polygon square column platform (23) at the screw rod two ends.
4. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hold-down mechanism is to locate to be provided with locking jaw mechanism in the center disk of paw skeleton (37) (36), locking jaw mechanism comprises locking jaw (28), torsion spring (29) and locking bearing pin (31a), locking jaw utilization locking bearing pin is arranged on a radiation end face of paw skeleton (37), torsion spring also is through on the locking bearing pin, and the pretightning force locking jaw of torsion spring is embedded between the end face and another radiation breech face of polygon side's platform (26).
5. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 3 is characterized in that each the radiation outer end and the paw (30) of paw skeleton (37) periphery utilize bearing pin (31a) hinged, and paw contacts with workpiece (4) top end face.
6. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the cross section of I shape or square type square tube that a basket leg (10) adopts a vertical column section bar.
7. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the basket structure comprises basket door (2), hinge lobe (13) and bearing pin, the basket Men Weiyi hollow out thin-walled part, an avris through hole of basket door utilizes jointed shaft to be connected in the fixing hinge lobe (13) of the side of basket leg, and the another side side through hole of basket door utilizes door bolt (12) to be hinged in the fixing hinge lobe (13) of the side of adjacent basket leg.
8. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described each basket door comprises a cover latch locking mechanism (17); The latch locking mechanism is fixed on the side of adjacent basket leg; The latch locking mechanism comprises sealed latch (11), helical spring (40) and panel box (39); Be bent into O type cast at door bolt (12) one ends, sealed latch is 7 fonts, the d-axis section (11a) of sealed latch can reciprocatingly slide in the through hole of panel box, in the d-axis of sealed latch, be installed with helical spring, helical spring one end withstands on the side of panel box, the helical spring other end withstands on 7 font corners of sealed latch, helical spring outwards moves sealed latch, side end panel at the panel box is provided with groove (38), insert in the avris through hole of basket door at door bolt, the d-axis section (11a) of sealed latch is inserted O type circle (12a) lining that door bolt bends, in the groove (38) of the side end panel of 7 font minor axis sections (11b) the rotation embedding panel box of sealed latch, helical spring makes sealed latch keep holding out against in groove.
9. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and can oppositely load and unload according to claim 1 is characterized in that the compression plate of described hold-down mechanism is provided with anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet (32), and anti-skidding buffering compressing tablet adopts the plastic cement elastomeric material.
10. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, footpath gripper shoe (18) during described basket structure comprises, in 3 ~ 4 on the opotism circumference at the uniform middle part that is arranged on the basket structure of footpath gripper shoe, center of arc's line of middle footpath gripper shoe overlaps with opotism (14) center of arc line.
11. the Sheng workpiece basket that can overturn and oppositely to load and unload according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, at rotational structure is in the hanger outside, basket leg top that is provided with the rotational structure cylinder axis shifting block (24) to be set, the centre of gyration line parallel of the cylinder axis that stretches out direction and slew gear (3) of shifting block, the centre of gyration line of the center line of shifting block and cylinder axis (3) is on same vertical plane.
CN201110164170XA 2011-06-18 2011-06-18 Workpiece holding basket capable of overturning and reversely loading and unloading workpieces Pending CN102228880A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128291A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 南京艾布纳密封技术有限公司 Fully-automatic no-man control infiltration line

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Application publication date: 20111102