CN102227154A - Intelligent cluster illumination control method - Google Patents
Intelligent cluster illumination control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102227154A CN102227154A CN2011100764897A CN201110076489A CN102227154A CN 102227154 A CN102227154 A CN 102227154A CN 2011100764897 A CN2011100764897 A CN 2011100764897A CN 201110076489 A CN201110076489 A CN 201110076489A CN 102227154 A CN102227154 A CN 102227154A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent cluster illumination control method. The method is characterized in that: a detection cluster and an illumination cluster are arranged in a whole area according to an application demand, and the detection cluster and the illumination cluster are connected with a controller; the detection cluster perceives human beings and mobile articles which enter into an area scope and sends information in a form of event information to the controller; the controller executes query control to the received event information according to a prestored control contrast table, calculates according to current illumination state of the whole area to acquire a change requirement of the illumination state, and then outputs a control instruction to the illumination cluster; the illumination cluster changes open and close states of each light source or adjusts illumination intensity of the each light source according to the output instruction of the controller. By using the method of the invention, local control of area illumination can be realized, and traditional single point control of a single or a serial illumination devices can be avoided. Electric energy waste can be minimized. The method has a wide application and promotes a macro energy saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Electromechanical Control field, relate in particular to that a kind of cluster geochemical exploration is surveyed and illumination opens and closes or the control method of brightness regulation according to result of detection intelligence output concentrating type.
Background technology
Energy trend day by day nervous now, reduce waste of energy and become energy-conservation important goal.Under this target, the power-saving technology in every field has appearred, relate to the every aspect of each industry.Aspect illumination, various new efficient luminescence technologies and product and various lighting control technology and product are released one after another.
Aspect the control technology of illumination, main at present by person detection sensor bodies such as infrared, acoustic control, inductions, the method for the line delay of going forward side by side control is controlled lamp switch, turns off the light when realizing nobody, the function that has man-hour to turn on light reduces the consumption that invalid illumination reduces electric energy thus.But these present control technologys can only be carried out single-point control, promptly control a lamp or a circuit, and such control method are too simple, can't adapt to the requirement under various different application demands, therefore, application surface is narrower, and the macroscopical energy saving effect that plays is also little.
In various illumination is used, there are various illumination compound modes, special indoor in heavy construction, for example in integrated mill, the shop, and some large area lightings, for example in square, corridor, the road, the various combination more complicated of these illuminations, existing Energy Saving Control mode can't be used.
Summary of the invention
Defective in view of above-mentioned prior art existence, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of intelligent cluster illumination control method that is applicable to complicated applications, to be applicable to the indoor of heavy construction and some large area lightings, evading can only be at deficiency some or that single-point control is carried out in one tunnel illumination in the prior art.
Purpose of the present invention will be achieved by the following technical programs:
Intelligence cluster illumination control method is characterized in that:
I, according to application demand in whole regional layout based on one with the detection cluster of upper sensor with based on the illumination cluster of an above light source, and described detection cluster linked to each other with the signal input part of controller by joining interface, the control output end of described illumination cluster and controller is joined, the signal of the with good grounds detection cluster of wherein said controling appliance is judged the scope of activities of people or mobile article, and whole regional intraoral illumination cluster is exported the calculation process ability of control;
II, survey the cluster perception and enter people or mobile article in the regional extent, be sent to controller with the form of event information;
III, controller are carried out inquiry control to received event information in the control table of comparisons that it prestores, and obtain the variation requirement of illumination condition in conjunction with the current illumination condition calculation process in whole zone, to illumination cluster output control command, the wherein said control table of comparisons for survey each transducer in the cluster in whole zone investigative range and this investigative range in the corresponding relation of one or more light sources, the illumination intensity situation that the current illumination condition in described whole zone is opened, closed for each light source in the illumination cluster or divides by different brightness degrees;
IV, illumination cluster be according to the output order of controller, changes the open and-shut mode of each light source or adjust the illumination intensity of each light source.
Further, that described sensor working comprises is infrared, acoustic control, machine vision or RFID tag recognition, perception people or mobile article in investigative range separately.
Further, surveying cluster described in the step I is linear placement, three-dimensional layout or complanation layout, and described illumination cluster is three-dimensional layout or complanation layout, and surveys on cluster and the illumination cluster layout relatively independent.
Further, each transducer is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the described detection cluster under the layout on linearity, solid or plane; Each light source is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the described illumination cluster under the layout on solid or plane.
Further, survey approach that cluster is sent to controller with the form of event information described in the Step II and comprise Transistor-Transistor Logic level, carrier wave, wireless, infrared, WiFi, local area network (LAN) and ultrasonic wave, wherein the connected mode of each transducer and controller comprises cascade, star-like connection and classification cascade.
Further, the mode that the cluster of illumination described in the step IV changes the open and-shut mode of each light source or adjusts the illumination intensity of each light source changes the voltage or the power of light source for adopting electronic switch, and wherein said electronic switch is relay, thyristor or field effect transistor.
Further, set up key switch cluster according to application demand as manual data input equipment, wherein said key switch cluster response enters people or the mobile article in the zone, be sent to controller with the form of intervening information, controller is exported control command according to the intervention information that receives to the illumination cluster.
Use a kind of intelligent cluster illumination control method that the present invention proposes, realize the part control of area illumination by regionally detecting and management, avoided in the prior art and can only carry out single-point control and can't adapt to the shortcoming of various different application demands at some or one tunnel illumination, reduced waste of electric energy simultaneously, be widely used, macroscopical energy saving effect has been played facilitation.
Following constipation closes the embodiment accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, so that technical solution of the present invention is easier to understand, grasp.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory structure block diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention's intelligence cluster illumination control method;
Fig. 2 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in a coffin operation principle block diagram;
Fig. 3 is the principle assumption diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention's intelligence cluster illumination control method;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of control principle embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c surveys the layout structure schematic diagram of cluster for the present invention;
Fig. 6 a is that the circuit of traditional lighting control method is implemented schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c implement schematic diagram for the circuit of cluster illumination control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, according to application demand in whole regional layout based on one with the detection cluster of upper sensor with based on the illumination cluster of an above light source, and through calculation process the illumination cluster is made corresponding output by the detection cluster result of detection that controller receives and control, perfect relatively intelligent cluster illumination control method on the cover macroscopic view is provided.
The generality principle of cluster illumination control:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, I, according to application demand in whole regional layout based on one with the detection cluster of upper sensor with based on the illumination cluster of an above light source, and will survey cluster and link to each other with the signal input part of controller by joining interface, the control output end of illumination cluster and controller is joined, wherein the signal of the with good grounds detection cluster of controling appliance is judged the scope of activities of people or mobile article, and whole regional intraoral illumination cluster is exported the calculation process ability of control;
II, survey the cluster perception and enter people or mobile article in the regional extent, be sent to controller with the form of event information; This perception can be surveyed in the cluster single-sensor and accomplish, also can be that two or more sensor combination perception realize.
III, controller is carried out inquiry control to received event information in the control table of comparisons that it prestores, and obtain the variation requirement of illumination condition in conjunction with the current illumination condition calculation process in whole zone, to illumination cluster output control command, the wherein said control table of comparisons for survey each transducer in the cluster in whole zone investigative range and this investigative range in the corresponding relation of one or more light sources, be a data link table that is implanted in advance in the controller memory cell, the current illumination condition in described whole zone is opened for each light source in the illumination cluster, the illumination intensity situation of closing or dividing by different brightness degrees;
IV, illumination cluster adopt electronic switch to change voltage or the open and-shut mode that power changes each light source or the illumination intensity of adjusting each light source of light source according to the output order of controller.Wherein electronic switch is relay, thyristor or field effect transistor.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, further optimization as such scheme: can set up key switch cluster according to application demand as manual data input equipment, wherein the response of key switch cluster enters people or the mobile article in the zone, be sent to controller with the form of intervening information, controller is exported control command according to the intervention information that receives to the illumination cluster.
No matter be above-mentioned basic control method or the control method after the optimization, wherein:
Sensor working is optional to comprise infrared, acoustic control, machine vision or RFID tag recognition, perception people or mobile article in investigative range separately.
Survey approach that cluster is sent to controller with the form of event information in the Step II and comprise Transistor-Transistor Logic level, carrier wave, wireless, infrared, WiFi, local area network (LAN) and ultrasonic wave, wherein the connected mode of each transducer and controller comprises cascade, star-like connection and classification cascade.
About the layout of surveying each transducer of cluster and with the supplementary notes of the connecting structure of controller:
This detection cluster is linear placement, three-dimensional layout or complanation layout among the step I, and each transducer is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the detection cluster under the layout of linearity, plane or solid.This illumination cluster is three-dimensional layout or complanation layout, and each light source is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the illumination cluster under the layout on solid or plane.It is relatively independent on space layout with the illumination cluster to survey cluster.From instantiation:
Shown in Fig. 5 a, each transducer is the complanation layout of regular distribution in the detection cluster; Shown in Fig. 5 b, each transducer is the complanation layout of non-regular distribution in the detection cluster; For another example shown in Fig. 5 c, survey cluster even can only transducer at one end is set can provide enough illumination cluster control informations in a strip space.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings from implementing angle:
At first, shown in the theory structure block diagram of a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1 control method of the present invention, be the complanation layout though survey cluster in the diagram with the illumination cluster, its each component units is the equally distributed form of array, but in actual application, two clusters are unrestricted and relatively independent on space layout.Can be understood as: 1. survey cluster and on a plurality of of the interior space, be provided with respectively, implementation space multiple spot crossed stereo layout, and the illumination cluster only is evenly distributed plane figure at end face; 2. survey cluster and be dispersion up in the flooring and irregular plane figure, the space layout that the illumination cluster is then arbitrarily laid at indoor many metopes, all of these form.
Operation principle block diagram in a coffin as shown in Figure 2.From illustrating as seen, these two or more transducers of surveying in the cluster are the combination perceptual model, promptly can clear and definite human body after human body is taken action the overlapping sensing range of intersecting of two transducers in indoor relatively accurate position, needing to obtain taking place light source in the illumination cluster that illumination condition changes by controller based on information processings such as the control tables of comparisons again.Be also shown in by figure, whole light source in corresponding its investigative range of the control single-sensor that the table of comparisons embodied in the present embodiment, promptly when human body is taken action the crossover location of two sensor combination perception, six or more light sources unlatching or brightness enhancing in the scope around the control, and all the other light source hold modes are constant.Its electricity realizes going up shown in Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c, and is single to single control mode with respect to the tradition shown in Fig. 6 a, has conspicuous advantage.
Again as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of perfect as to this above-mentioned control method, for situations such as detection trunking communication interruption that may occur or line shorts, the present invention also provides the manually key switch cluster of control of another kind of combination, it embodies the concrete condition that human body or mobile article enter lighting space with identical form or form to controller output, priority can be higher than the detection cluster in the control, and this only needs can realize by a priority controller is set, will not give unnecessary details now.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, and be not to be used as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, all will drop in claims scope of the present invention variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. intelligent cluster illumination control method is characterized in that:
I, according to application demand in whole regional layout based on one with the detection cluster of upper sensor with based on the illumination cluster of an above light source, and described detection cluster linked to each other with the signal input part of controller by joining interface, the control output end of described illumination cluster and controller is joined, the signal of the with good grounds detection cluster of wherein said controling appliance is judged the scope of activities of people or mobile article, and whole regional intraoral illumination cluster is exported the calculation process ability of control;
II, survey the cluster perception and enter people or mobile article in the regional extent, be sent to controller with the form of event information;
III, controller are carried out inquiry control to received event information in the control table of comparisons that it prestores, and obtain the variation requirement of illumination condition in conjunction with the current illumination condition calculation process in whole zone, to illumination cluster output control command, the wherein said control table of comparisons for survey each transducer in the cluster in whole zone investigative range and this investigative range in the corresponding relation of one or more light sources, the illumination intensity situation that the current illumination condition in described whole zone is opened, closed for each light source in the illumination cluster or divides by different brightness degrees;
IV, illumination cluster be according to the output order of controller, changes the open and-shut mode of each light source or adjust the illumination intensity of each light source.
2. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sensor working comprises infrared, acoustic control, machine vision or RFID tag recognition, perception people or mobile article in investigative range separately.
3. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: surveying cluster described in the step I is linear placement, three-dimensional layout or complanation layout, described illumination cluster is three-dimensional layout or complanation layout, and surveys on cluster and the illumination cluster layout relatively independent.
4. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: each transducer is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the described detection cluster under the layout of linearity, plane or solid; Each light source is even or non-homogeneous, regular or non-regular distribution in the described illumination cluster under the layout on solid or plane.
5. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: survey approach that cluster is sent to controller with the form of event information described in the Step II and comprise Transistor-Transistor Logic level, carrier wave, wireless, infrared, WiFi, local area network (LAN) and ultrasonic wave, wherein the connected mode of each transducer and controller comprises cascade, star-like connection and classification cascade.
6. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode that the cluster of illumination described in the step IV changes the open and-shut mode of each light source or adjusts the illumination intensity of each light source changes the voltage or the power of light source for adopting electronic switch, and wherein said electronic switch is relay, thyristor or field effect transistor.
7. intelligent cluster illumination control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: set up key switch cluster as manual data input equipment according to application demand, wherein said key switch cluster response enters people or the mobile article in the zone, be sent to controller with the form of intervening information, controller is exported control command according to the intervention information that receives to the illumination cluster.
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| CN2011100764897A CN102227154A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Intelligent cluster illumination control method |
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| CN2011100764897A CN102227154A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Intelligent cluster illumination control method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103139935A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海泰传信息科技有限公司 | Wide-range wireless sensing remote system of things and data transmission method thereof |
| CN103188826A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 中央大学 | Wireless sensor and actuator network and operation method thereof |
| CN104238510A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 尚高科技有限公司 | Intelligent building district management system based on Internet of things |
| CN110363500A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳市万睿智能科技有限公司 | Manage the method and system of group's space illumination strategy |
| CN112204994A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-01-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Unified control device and unified control system |
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| CN101453808A (en) * | 2008-06-07 | 2009-06-10 | 中北大学 | Novel intelligent controller for road lamp |
| CN102123545A (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江工业大学 | Intelligent lighting control method for park landscapes based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and extension correlation functions |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103139935A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海泰传信息科技有限公司 | Wide-range wireless sensing remote system of things and data transmission method thereof |
| CN103188826A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 中央大学 | Wireless sensor and actuator network and operation method thereof |
| CN104238510A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 尚高科技有限公司 | Intelligent building district management system based on Internet of things |
| CN104238510B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-01-18 | 尚高科技有限公司 | Intelligent building district management system based on Internet of things |
| CN112204994A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-01-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Unified control device and unified control system |
| CN110363500A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳市万睿智能科技有限公司 | Manage the method and system of group's space illumination strategy |
| CN110363500B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-10-03 | 深圳市万睿智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for managing group space lighting strategy |
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Application publication date: 20111026 |