CN102227072A - Anti-vibration and anti-oscillation damping spring spacer - Google Patents

Anti-vibration and anti-oscillation damping spring spacer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102227072A
CN102227072A CN2011100526329A CN201110052632A CN102227072A CN 102227072 A CN102227072 A CN 102227072A CN 2011100526329 A CN2011100526329 A CN 2011100526329A CN 201110052632 A CN201110052632 A CN 201110052632A CN 102227072 A CN102227072 A CN 102227072A
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China
Prior art keywords
vibration
damping
spring
damping spring
dance
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Pending
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CN2011100526329A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘凤林
孔伟
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Northeast Electric Power University
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Northeast Dianli University
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Priority to CN2011100526329A priority Critical patent/CN102227072A/en
Publication of CN102227072A publication Critical patent/CN102227072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-vibration and anti-oscillation damping spring spacer which comprises a frame, and the frame is connected with a plurality of equant cable clamps. The anti-vibration and anti-oscillation damping spring spacer is characterized in that a body center of the frame is provided with a heavy ball, and the heavy ball is connected with the frame by at least two damping spring absorbers; and the damping spring absorber comprises a cylinder body, one end of the cylinder body is connected with a spring hook with a rotating dead axle, the inside of the cylinder body is provided with a piston spring hook protruded from the other end of the cylinder body, the upper end of a section of piston spring hook in the cylinder body is penetrably provided with a positioning plate and a counterweight plate, a spring and a damping rubber sleeve are arranged between the positioning plate and the counterweight plate, and the damping rubber sleeve is sleeved on the spring. The spacer disclosed by the invention can be split into four, six, right and twelve equal parts as required, so that the spacer can play a vibration energy decrement role in the aeolian vibration in the vertical direction of a split conductor, the subspan oscillation in the lateral horizontal direction, the fair-line vibration in the fair-line direction and the oscillation in the lateral torsion direction, thereby achieving the optimum anti-vibration and anti-oscillation effect.

Description

Vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the overhead transmission line technical field, is a kind of vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer.
Background technology
The lead of overhead transmission line is because of be subjected to the influence of meteorological conditions such as wind, ice, low temperature throughout the year; the fatigue vibration of four direction takes place through regular meeting in lead, that is: the subspan oscillation of the aeolian vibration of vertical direction, transverse horizontal direction, along suitable the line of line direction vibrate, the waving of cross torsion direction.The vibration of the fatigue of the above-mentioned four direction of lead causes badly damaged to shaft tower, lead, gold utensil and insulator, make circuit powers failure of frequently tripping, and endangers the transmission line safe operation, causes great economic loss.
In superhigh pressure, UHV transmission line, four, six, eight division damping conductor spacers, two parallel wielded-proof device, eccentric hammer, off resonance pendulum, anti-dance whip or the like are installed usually, the aeolian vibration, subspan oscillation, the suitable line that are used for preventing lead vibrate, wave, to guarantee the safe operation of transmission line.Yet the above-mentioned vibration damping utensil of prior art can only effectively prevent the tired vibration of lead of one or two direction.Wherein: divide aeolian vibration and subspan oscillation that damping conductor spacer can only alleviate lead more; Two parallel wielded-proof device, eccentric hammer, off resonance pendulum, anti-dance whip etc. can only alleviate waving of lead.So far, do not see the fatigue vibration that can prevent overhead transmission line bundle conductor four direction as yet, that is: the subspan oscillation of the aeolian vibration of vertical direction, transverse horizontal direction, along suitable the line of line direction vibrate, the cross torsion direction wave the bibliographical information and the practical application of the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer that the vibration damping anti-dance is effective.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the further investigation that spring, rubber property are carried out, and spring, rubber are vibration isolation, the damping means of using always.
The helical spring shock absorber that uses helical spring to make, because the stable mechanical property of spring both can design the very big spring of rigidity more exactly, also can design the very little spring of rigidity, can obtain the very high or very low vibration isolator of the natural frequency of vibration, spring has good shock-absorbing capacity for shock loading.
Rubber is a kind of viscoelastic material.Viscoelastic material has unique stress-strain characteristic, makes it store lot of energy when stressed, and when unloading it is discharged; Because time effect, the stress-strain curves during unloading does not overlap with loading curve, thereby produce power hysteresis loss.This just makes elastomeric material promptly have the high polymer elastic large deformation to have bigger internal damping characteristic again, in the effect of performance favorable elasticity, is again good damping material, and this is the principle that the rubber-metal composite component is used for separating vibration and absorbs impact energy.
Rubber is comparatively ideal damping material, and vibration is had damping action.Rubber has very big linear pliability, almost can be stretched to break and do not lose its elasticity, and can bear alternate stress and be not prone to fatigue.Rubber is the same with water, and is compressible hardly, only produces strain behind the pressurized, but its constancy of volume.
The mechanical application scope of helical spring shock absorber is than rubber shock absorber broadness, and helical spring is less for the damping action of vibration, not as the such rapid damped vibration of rubber, therefore, has utilized spring for shock loading, oscillating load good shock-absorbing capacity to be arranged; Rubber is comparatively ideal damping material, and vibration is had the characteristic of damping action, and the framework of damping spring, heavy ball and conductor spacer is coupled together, and just can obtain the desirable vibration damping anti-dance effect to bundle conductor.
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can prevent the fatigue vibration of overhead transmission line bundle conductor four direction, that is: waving of the suitable line vibration of the subspan oscillation of the aeolian vibration of vertical direction, transverse horizontal direction, suitable line direction, cross torsion direction, vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer rational in infrastructure, that the vibration damping anti-dance is effective.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer, it comprises that framework is connected with several wire clamps of five equilibrium, it is characterized in that: the body center at described framework is provided with heavy ball, and described heavy ball is connected with framework by at least two damping spring vibration isolators.
The structure of described damping spring vibration isolator is, comprise cylindrical shell, end at described cylindrical shell is connected with the carbine that dead axle rotates, be built-in with the piston type carbine that stretches out the described cylindrical shell other end at cylindrical shell, the upper end of one section piston type carbine in described cylindrical shell is coated with location-plate, be coated with Weight plate in its lower end, spring and damping rubber cover are set between location-plate and Weight plate, the damping rubber cover is enclosed within on the spring.
The damping rubber cover of described damping spring vibration isolator is the damping rubber piece, and described damping rubber piece places two ends or any end of spring.
Vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer of the present invention, owing to adopt and be provided with heavy ball at the body center of framework, heavy ball is by at least two structures that the damping spring vibration isolator is connected with framework, can make four as required, six, eight, ten binary fission conductor spacers, be specially adapted at superhigh pressure, in the UHV transmission line, fatigue vibration to the four direction of bundle conductor, that is: the aeolian vibration of vertical direction, the subspan oscillation of transverse horizontal direction, suitable line vibration along the line direction, the cross torsion direction wave the effect that all can bring into play the damped vibration energy, thereby reach best vibration damping anti-dance effect, suppress simultaneously phase conductor better, whiplash between the sub-conductor, has applied range, the user selects conveniently, compact conformation is reasonable, anticorona, cost is low, install and change conveniently, safe and reliable, life-span is long, to advantages such as working environment adaptability are strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is heavy ball 3 structural representations among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an A-A cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is damping spring vibration isolator 4 structure cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is V-type ring 5 structural representations among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 4.
Figure 10 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 5.
Figure 11 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 6.
Figure 12 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 7.
Figure 13 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 8.
Figure 14 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 9.
Figure 15 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 10.
Figure 16 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 11.
Figure 17 is the vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer structural representation of embodiment 12.
Wherein, 1-wire clamp, 2-framework, 3-heavy ball, 4-damping spring vibration isolator, 5-V type ring, the 6-self-locking screw, 7-link, 8-composite insulator, 41-carbine, 42-location-plate, the 43-cylindrical shell, 44-spring, 45-damping rubber cover, 46-piston type carbine, 47 Weight plates.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1-6, present embodiment is a kind of quadripartion vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer, comprises that framework 2 is connected with 4 wire clamps 1 of the quartering, and framework 2 is four jiaos of two frameworks.Body center at framework 2 is provided with heavy ball 3.The structure of 4 damping spring vibration isolators 4 includes cylindrical shell 43, end at cylindrical shell 43 is connected with the carbine 41 that dead axle rotates, be built-in with the piston type carbine 46 that stretches out this cylindrical shell other end at cylindrical shell 43, the upper end of one section piston type carbine in cylindrical shell 43 is coated with location-plate 42, be coated with Weight plate 47 in its lower end, spring 44 and damping rubber cover 45 is set between location-plate 42 and Weight plate 47, and damping rubber cover 45 is enclosed within on the spring 44.An end that all is fixed with 5,4 damping spring vibration isolators 4 of V-type ring by self-locking screw 6 at the place, four frame angles of framework 2 all is connected with separately V-type ring 5, and the other end of 4 damping spring vibration isolators 4 all is connected with heavy ball 3.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 7, a kind of quadripartion vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer and embodiment 1 structure of embodiment 2 are basic identical, and difference is four jiaos of single frame for framework 2 only.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 8, a kind of six division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers of embodiment 3 and the structure of embodiment 1 are basic identical, difference is that framework 2 is the two frameworks of hexagonal, adopt 6 wire clamps 1,6 damping spring vibration isolators 4,5,6 self-locking screws 6 of 6 V-type rings, its annexation is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 9, a kind of six division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers of embodiment 4 and the structure of embodiment 3 are basic identical, and difference only is that framework 2 is the hexagonal single frame.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Figure 10, a kind of eight division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers of embodiment 5 and the structure of embodiment 1 are basic identical, difference is that framework 2 is anistree two frameworks, adopt 8 wire clamps 1,8 damping spring vibration isolators 4,5,8 self-locking screws 6 of 8 V-type rings, its annexation is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6: with reference to Figure 11, a kind of eight division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers of embodiment 6 and the structure of embodiment 5 are basic identical, and difference is that framework 2 is anistree single frame.
Embodiment 7: with reference to Figure 12, embodiment 7 is that the structure of a kind of ten binary fission vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers and embodiment 1 is basic identical, difference is that framework 2 is 12 jiaos of two frameworks, adopt 12 wire clamps 1,12 damping spring vibration isolators 4,5,12 self-locking screws 6 of 12 V-type rings, its annexation is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8: with reference to Figure 13, a kind of ten binary fission vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacers of embodiment 8 and the structure of embodiment 7 are basic identical, and difference is that framework 2 is 12 jiaos of single frame.
Embodiment 9: with reference to Figure 14, a kind of quadripartion vibration damping anti-dance damping spring inter-phase spacer of embodiment 9 comprises 12 wire clamps 1,3,12 damping spring vibration isolators 4 of 2,3 heavy ball of 3 frameworks, 6,6 links 7 of 5,12 self-locking screws of 12 V-type rings and three string composite insulators 8.Link 6 is connected with framework 2, and the two ends of composite insulator 8 are connected with link 7 respectively, and all the other annexations are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10: with reference to Figure 15, a kind of six division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring inter-phase spacers of embodiment 10 comprise 18 wire clamps 1,3,18 damping spring vibration isolators 4 of 2,3 heavy ball of 3 frameworks, 6,6 links 7 of 5,18 self-locking screws of 18 V-type rings and three string composite insulators 8.Its annexation is similar to embodiment 9.
Embodiment 11: with reference to Figure 16, a kind of eight division vibration damping anti-dance damping spring inter-phase spacers of embodiment 11 comprise 1,3 two framework 2 of 24 wire clamps, 4,24 V-type rings 5 of 3,24 damping spring vibration isolators of 3 heavy ball, 6,6 links of 24 self-locking screws, 7, three string composite insulators 8.Its annexation is similar to embodiment 9.
Embodiment 12: with reference to Figure 17, a kind of ten binary fission vibration damping anti-dance damping spring inter-phase spacers of embodiment 12 comprise 1,3 two frameworks 2 of 36 wire clamps, 4,36 V-type rings 5 of 3,36 damping spring vibration isolators of 3 heavy ball, 6,6 links 7 of 36 self-locking screws and three string composite insulators 8.Its annexation is similar to embodiment 9.
Vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer of the present invention has utilized the spring of damping spring vibration isolator for shock loading good shock-absorbing capacity to be arranged, rubber is comparatively ideal damping material, the characteristic that vibration is had damping action, through creative work, damping spring vibration isolator, heavy ball and framework organically are connected.Based on stability mechanism, the Mathematical Modeling that adopts the ANSYS finite element software to set up bundle conductor is analyzed actual engineering, determine the quantity and the installation site of damping spring vibration isolator performance parameter and quantity, heavy ball quality, vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer, emphasis is a performance parameter of determining the damping spring vibration isolator: the quality of axial quiet rigidity, the natural frequency of vibration, Weight plate, load range, pre-compressive strain, maximum distortion, overall dimension or the like.
Vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer of the present invention only is limited embodiment, but also non exhaustive, any conversion that those skilled in the art have done without performing creative labour all belongs to the scope that claim of the present invention is protected.

Claims (3)

1. vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer, it comprises that framework is connected with several wire clamps of five equilibrium, and it is characterized in that: the body center at described framework is provided with heavy ball, and described heavy ball is connected with framework by at least two damping spring vibration isolators.
2. vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described damping spring vibration isolator is, comprise cylindrical shell, end at described cylindrical shell is connected with the carbine that dead axle rotates, be built-in with the piston type carbine that stretches out the described cylindrical shell other end at cylindrical shell, the upper end of one section piston type carbine in described cylindrical shell is coated with location-plate, be coated with Weight plate in its lower end, spring and damping rubber cover are set between location-plate and Weight plate, and the damping rubber cover is enclosed within on the spring.
3. vibration damping anti-dance damping spring conductor spacer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the damping rubber cover of described damping spring vibration isolator is the damping rubber piece, and described damping rubber piece places two ends or any end of spring.
CN2011100526329A 2011-03-01 2011-03-01 Anti-vibration and anti-oscillation damping spring spacer Pending CN102227072A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104991998A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-21 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Overhead electricity transmission line tower with high wind resistance
CN105281273A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Multi-split conductor wind damping anti-swing device
WO2016070646A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 国家电网公司 Damping adjustment type subspan oscillation prevention spacing rod
CN105703300A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-22 国家电网公司 Damping connection type wind damping anti-galloping device for multi-split conductors
CN106451135A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-22 中国电力科学研究院 Shock isolation device for electrical device
CN107204597A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-26 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of annular anti-dance device
CN107482559A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-15 林华 It is used for transmission line to wave buffer unit
CN110311340A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-08 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 Adhesion type adjustable air damping vibration attenuation anti-dance device and its damping parameter setting method
CN111769503A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Zero-frequency vibration damper and manufacturing method thereof
CN112366635A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-12 国网新疆电力有限公司建设分公司 Damping spacer rod for coordinating mass
CN117239933A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 Power network transmission line detection device and system thereof

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925595A (en) * 1975-02-24 1975-12-09 Aluminum Co Of America Frameless damping spacer
CN2317356Y (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-05-05 梁荣 Compound vibration-damper
CN2819568Y (en) * 2005-08-01 2006-09-20 南京康能电力技术有限公司 Dynamic vibrating damper for preventing conductive wire from swinging
CN2818909Y (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-09-20 沈阳鸿翔复合弹性设备有限公司 Composite elastic shock-isolated component
CN201122826Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-09-24 王钢 Horizontal rocking rod type anti-wire bouncing dynamic absorber of electric power transmission line
CN202004408U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-10-05 东北电力大学 Anti-oscillation vibration reduction damping spring conductor spacer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925595A (en) * 1975-02-24 1975-12-09 Aluminum Co Of America Frameless damping spacer
CN2317356Y (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-05-05 梁荣 Compound vibration-damper
CN2819568Y (en) * 2005-08-01 2006-09-20 南京康能电力技术有限公司 Dynamic vibrating damper for preventing conductive wire from swinging
CN2818909Y (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-09-20 沈阳鸿翔复合弹性设备有限公司 Composite elastic shock-isolated component
CN201122826Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-09-24 王钢 Horizontal rocking rod type anti-wire bouncing dynamic absorber of electric power transmission line
CN202004408U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-10-05 东北电力大学 Anti-oscillation vibration reduction damping spring conductor spacer

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016070646A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 国家电网公司 Damping adjustment type subspan oscillation prevention spacing rod
CN105633892A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 国家电网公司 Damping adjustment type sub-span oscillation prevention spacing rod
CN105281273A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Multi-split conductor wind damping anti-swing device
CN105703300A (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-22 国家电网公司 Damping connection type wind damping anti-galloping device for multi-split conductors
CN105281273B (en) * 2014-11-26 2019-08-06 国家电网公司 A kind of multiple fission conductor wind damping anti-galloping device
CN104991998A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-21 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Overhead electricity transmission line tower with high wind resistance
CN107204597A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-26 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of annular anti-dance device
CN106451135A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-22 中国电力科学研究院 Shock isolation device for electrical device
CN107482559B (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-09-07 林华 It is used for transmission line to wave buffer unit
CN107482559A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-15 林华 It is used for transmission line to wave buffer unit
CN111769503A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Zero-frequency vibration damper and manufacturing method thereof
CN111769503B (en) * 2019-04-01 2023-09-08 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Zero frequency vibration damper and manufacturing method thereof
CN110311340A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-08 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 Adhesion type adjustable air damping vibration attenuation anti-dance device and its damping parameter setting method
CN110311340B (en) * 2019-07-11 2024-04-02 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 Attached adjustable air damping vibration attenuation anti-galloping device and damping parameter setting method thereof
CN112366635A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-12 国网新疆电力有限公司建设分公司 Damping spacer rod for coordinating mass
CN117239933A (en) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 Power network transmission line detection device and system thereof
CN117239933B (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-02-09 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 Power network transmission line detection device and system thereof

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Application publication date: 20111026