CN102226070B - Nano-quadrangular prism self-assembly hollow manganese dioxide absorbing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano-quadrangular prism self-assembly hollow manganese dioxide absorbing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102226070B
CN102226070B CN201110107946.4A CN201110107946A CN102226070B CN 102226070 B CN102226070 B CN 102226070B CN 201110107946 A CN201110107946 A CN 201110107946A CN 102226070 B CN102226070 B CN 102226070B
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manganese dioxide
assembly
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quadrangular
nanometer
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CN102226070A (en
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段玉平
荆慧
刘顺华
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano-quadrangular prism self-assembly hollow manganese dioxide absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof. The method is as follows: iron is chemically doped during the hydro-thermal synthesis reaction process for effectively preparing the particle appearance of manganese dioxide into a hollow structure formed by nano-quadrangular prism self-assembly, as the particle surface is radially formed by special nano-quadrangular prisms, the absorbing agent has great effects of absorbing and scattering electromagnetic waves and the magnetic loss performance of the manganese dioxide is further significantly improved; and manganese dioxide powder prepared by the method can be used as a dielectric loss type absorbing agent with excellent performances. Furthermore, the preparation method is simple, the cost is lower, the performances are stable and the application prospects are good.

Description

Hollow manganese dioxide absorbent of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to interleaving techniques field prepared by Materials science and chemosynthesis, relate to the technology of preparing of New Absorbent particle; Be particularly related to hollow manganese dioxide absorbent of a kind of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Electromagnetic wave absorbent material is extensive application aspect stealthy technique, heat preservation energy-saving and physical protection, along with to the going deep into of absorbing material research, broadband, minimal thickness, light weight, absorbs contour performance by force and has become current researchdevelopment direction.Wherein, wave absorbing agent plays key effect to the absorbing property of whole absorbing material, has caused various countries investigators' great attention.Tradition absorption agent is that to take graphite, ferrite, carbon black etc. be representative, and they all have the shortcomings such as the narrow and density of absorption band is large conventionally, and range of application is subject to certain limitation.Thereby research and development have light weight, wideband, pollution-free, environment resistant multifunctional efficient New Absorbent, will be focus and the difficult point of following absorbing material research.
Manganse Dioxide is a kind of oxide compound with essential industry purposes, its ion-exchange performance, molecular adsorption performance, chemical property and absorption of electromagnetic wave performance, make it in fields such as catalysis, electrode and absorbing materials, show superior practical value and commercial value.The microscopic appearance of Manganse Dioxide has great significance to its application, and recent result of study shows, some metal ion (Fe 3+, Cr 3+, Ag +deng) intervention can significantly change the pattern of Manganse Dioxide, thereby its physical and chemical performance is impacted.Yet as a kind of dielectric loss absorbing material, the doping of Manganse Dioxide is very rare to the relevant report of its electromagnetic wave absorption performance impact.
Summary of the invention
For the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the present invention aims to provide manganese dioxide absorbent granules adopting the standby a kind of special appearance of chemical doping legal system and preparation method thereof, and it effectively improves the hertzian wave magnetic loss performance of Manganse Dioxide particle by chemical doping and control microscopic appearance.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A preparation method for the hollow manganese dioxide absorbent of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly, in hydrothermal synthesis reaction process, doping iron ion, comprises the steps:
The mixed in molar ratio that ferrous sulfate and manganous sulfate are pressed to 1-5:20, dilutes and stirs with distilled water, and add appropriate ammonium persulphate as oxygenant, and ammonium persulphate and manganous sulfate mol ratio are 0.8-3:1; After stirring and dissolving, proceed in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, be placed in the baking oven of 150-200 ℃, the control reaction times is 8-16 hour, and the chemical equation of generation is as follows:
Figure GDA0000411822000000021
Figure GDA0000411822000000022
Naturally cool to room temperature, filter, obtain black precipitate, with deionized water and alcohol, repeatedly rinse while being 6-8 to PH, be positioned over dry 18-48 hour in 60-100 ℃ of baking oven, obtain Manganse Dioxide black powder, described manganese dioxide powder is nanometer quadrangular self-assembly hollow structure.
Described Manganse Dioxide is the black powder of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly hollow structure, and Manganse Dioxide integral particle diameter is 1-3 micron, for by the length of side being the hollow structure that the quadrangular of 30-50 nanometer forms radially.
Described ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium persulphate are all analytical pure, do not do any purification test.
Adopt sem observation granule-morphology, as shown in Figure 1; The formation of manganese dioxide hollow sphere structure can be set forth by " Ewald slaking " mechanism, the Manganse Dioxide particles agglomerate that reaction generates becomes large solid sphere, surface particle crystallization is epitaxially grown to nanometer quadrangular, and makes inner particle dissolution, the final manganese dioxide hollow sphere generating.The energy that crystal growth needs is certain, iron ion add ionic forces and the partial potential that has strengthened reaction soln, thereby promoted the carrying out of maturing process.
And the magnetic loss characteristic of Adoption Network method test Manganse Dioxide particle.Under the condition of chemical doping iron, the contrast in the magnetic loss angle tangent of the prepared hollow manganese dioxide absorbent granules of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly and not doping situation, as shown in Figure 2; In figure, magnetic loss angle tangent is larger, illustrates that Manganse Dioxide particle is just higher to electromagnetic magnetic loss performance, and the correlation curve in figure can find out, mixes the magnetic loss performance of Manganse Dioxide particle after iron and effectively improves.This is because Fe 3+with Mn 4+ionic radius is suitable, likely replaces MnO 2in certain Mn 4+form a small amount of substitutional solid solution, the sosoloid of these iron content has relatively magnetic preferably, make Manganse Dioxide magnetic loss performance be improved significantly.
Technique effect emergence of the present invention is present: the present invention is by chemical doping iron, effectively the granule-morphology of Manganse Dioxide is prepared into the hollow structure being formed by the self-assembly of nanometer quadrangular, this particle surface is due to radial composition of nanometer quadrangular by special, hertzian wave is had to good absorption and scattering process, significantly improved thus the magnetic loss performance of Manganse Dioxide; The Manganse Dioxide powder of preparing with this method can be used as a kind of dielectric loss type absorption agent of excellent property.And described preparation method is simple, cost is lower, stable performance, and application prospect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hollow structure shape appearance figure that the prepared Manganse Dioxide particle of embodiment is formed by the self-assembly of a kind of nanometer quadrangular.
Fig. 2 be the prepared hollow manganese dioxide absorbent granules of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly of embodiment with chemical doping situation not under the magnetic loss angle tangent comparison diagram of the manganese dioxide absorbent granules prepared.
Embodiment
Specific solution is as follows: first 11.36g manganous sulfate and 4.67g ferrous sulfate are dissolved in the distilled water of 100ml, fully stir until solution becomes transparent.Then the ammonium persulphate of 19.17g is added to above-mentioned solution, under room temperature, stir 30 minutes until solution fully dissolves.Finally above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, be placed in the baking oven of 180 ℃, controlling the reaction times is 12 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, obtain black precipitate, with deionized water and alcohol, repeatedly rinse to PH and be about at 7 o'clock, be positioned in 80 ℃ of baking ovens and be dried 24 hours, obtain the hollow Manganse Dioxide black powder that the self-assembly of nanometer quadrangular forms, as shown in Figure 1; As can be seen from the figure, the about 1-3 micron of Manganse Dioxide integral particle diameter, and the quadrangular that is 30-50 nanometer by the length of side forms hollow structure radially.
Adopt HP8722ES grid method to measure the magnetic permeability parameter of magnetic loss performance characterization, fixture is coaxial reflection transmission system; Working sample within the scope of 2-18GHz magnetic parameter with the numerical value change of frequency.Concrete test is to be 0.87g/cm by the powder of gained and density 3solid paraffin press certain mass than mixing, in particular manufacturing craft, making thickness is 2mm, and interior warp is Ф 3mm, and external diameter is the coaxial sample of Ф 7mm, the filling ratio of filler is 30wt%, measures the complex permeability of Manganse Dioxide-solid paraffin matrix material and calculates magnetic loss performance; Measuring result as shown in Figure 2, under visible described chemical doping iron bar part, the magnetic loss angle tangent of the prepared hollow Manganse Dioxide particle of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly is apparently higher than the magnetic loss angle tangent of unadulterated Manganse Dioxide particle, and known Manganse Dioxide particle magnetic loss performance of mixing after iron obviously improves.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for the hollow manganese dioxide absorbent of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly, in hydrothermal synthesis reaction process, doping iron ion, the steps include:
First 11.36g manganous sulfate and 4.67g ferrous sulfate are dissolved in the distilled water of 100ml, fully stir until solution becomes transparent; Then the ammonium persulphate of 19.17g is added to above-mentioned solution, under room temperature, stir 30 minutes until solution fully dissolves; Finally above-mentioned mixing solutions is moved in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, be placed in the baking oven of 180 ℃, controlling the reaction times is 12 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, obtain black precipitate, with deionized water and alcohol repeatedly rinse to PH be 7 o'clock, be positioned in 80 ℃ of baking ovens and be dried 24 hours, obtain the hollow Manganse Dioxide black powder that the self-assembly of nanometer quadrangular forms.
2. the hollow manganese dioxide absorbent of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly that as claimed in claim 1 prepared by method, is characterized in that:
Described Manganse Dioxide is the black powder of nanometer quadrangular self-assembly hollow structure, and Manganse Dioxide integral particle diameter is 1-3 micron, for by the length of side being the hollow structure that the quadrangular of 30-50 nanometer forms radially.
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