CN102225909B - Preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate - Google Patents

Preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate Download PDF

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CN102225909B
CN102225909B CN 201110114642 CN201110114642A CN102225909B CN 102225909 B CN102225909 B CN 102225909B CN 201110114642 CN201110114642 CN 201110114642 CN 201110114642 A CN201110114642 A CN 201110114642A CN 102225909 B CN102225909 B CN 102225909B
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trifluoro ethoxy
ethoxy pyridine
methyl
reaction
preparation
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CN102225909A (en
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郑国荣
王井明
赵立强
吕萍
王彦广
朱元勋
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ZHEJIANG HUAYI MEDICINE CO Ltd
Esteve Huayi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HUAYI MEDICINE CO Ltd
Esteve Huayi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroethoxy pyridine (IV). Specifically, under the protection of nitrogen, with dichloromethane as a reaction solvent and in the presence of triethylamine, 2,3-dimethyl-4- trifluoroethoxy pyridine-N-oxide (I) is further reacted with phosphorus oxychloride to produce 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroethoxy pyridine (IV). The method of the invention reduces the traditional three-step reaction to a one-step reaction, so that the reaction time is reduced, the raw materials are saved, and the discharge of "three wastes" is reduced, thus being suitable for industrial production.

Description

The preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of medicine intermediate, be specifically related to the preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine.
Background technology
Lansoprazole is the s-generation H+/K+-ATP enzyme inhibitors of Japanese Wu Tian company exploitation listing.Compare with first-generation H+/K+-ATP enzyme inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole is owing to having introduced trifluoro ethoxy in pyridine 4-position, and thermodynamics and oxidative stability increase, and this has been apt to biological activity greatly, has better curative effect, less side effect.Lansoprazole has obvious injury in treating effect for Stomach duodenum ulcer and reflux esophagitis; The ulcer pathology that chronic ulcer, bisfentidine are difficult to cure has obvious healing promoter action.
2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV) is the important drugs synthetic intermediate of lansoprazole, and its structural formula is as follows:
Figure 569252DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV) is by obtaining 2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2 with 2-sulfydryl-1H-benzoglyoxaline condensation; 2; the 2-trifluoro ethoxy)-2-pyridyl]-methyl] sulfenyl]-the 1H-benzoglyoxaline; obtain 2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2 through oxidizing reaction again; 2; the 2-trifluoro ethoxy)-2-pyridyl]-methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzoglyoxaline, i.e. lansoprazole.
Traditional preparation technology of 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV) with 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) is starting raw material, prepares through three-step reaction, as the method that discloses in Chinese patent application CN101137371A: 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) at first generates 2-acetoxy-methyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (II) with acetic anhydride generation rearrangement reaction, then add sodium hydroxide solution through hydrolysis reaction, obtain 2-methylol-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (III), 2-methylol-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (III) generates 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV) with thionyl chloride through chlorination reaction.The reaction scheme of this traditional technology is as follows:
Figure 411306DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
This tradition preparation technology reactions steps is longer, trivial operations, and use a large amount of organic solvents and auxiliary material, easily cause the waste of resource and the energy, the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of lansoprazole intermediate 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV), the method with 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) starting raw material only needs single step reaction.
The inventive method is as follows: under nitrogen protection, with methylene dichloride (CH 3Cl 2) be reaction solvent, and at triethylamine (Et 3N) exist under, with 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3) carry out single step reaction and obtain 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV).
The reaction process of the inventive method can illustrate by following reaction formula:
Figure 370297DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The reaction system of using the inventive method can realize the deoxidation of 1-position on pyridine ring and the chlorination reaction of 2-position methyl simultaneously through single step reaction, and traditional method needs could realize the deoxidation of 1-position and the chlorination reaction of 2-position methyl through rearrangement, hydrolysis, chlorination three-step reaction.The inventive method has obviously shortened reactions steps, has reduced the reaction times.
Because phosphorus oxychloride is easy to the water reaction, so in the methods of the invention, nitrogen can effectively completely cut off phosphorus oxychloride and contact with airborne steam, thereby reduces the consumption as the phosphorus oxychloride of raw material, improves reaction yield.
The described single step reaction of the inventive method under refluxad carries out.
In the methods of the invention, triethylamine not only as a kind of good Fu acid agent, can guarantee that also this single step reaction carries out smoothly simultaneously under the weak base condition.Triethylamine and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- NThe molar equivalent ratio of-oxide compound (I) is 0.9~1.6: 1, preferred 1.1: 1.
In the methods of the invention, phosphorus oxychloride and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- NThe molar equivalent ratio of-oxide compound (I) is 0.8~1.5: 1, preferred 1.1: 1.
The concrete steps of the inventive method: under nitrogen protection, with 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) is dissolved in methylene dichloride, under stirring at room, and drips the dichloromethane solution of phosphorus oxychloride in 30 minutes, drip finish after, be heated to reflux, slowly add triethylamine, back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution NaHCO 3The saturated aqueous solution washing is to neutral, and the water dichloromethane extraction merges organic phase, uses anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying is filtered, the concentrated product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV) that obtains of underpressure distillation.
The invention has the advantages that: the three-step reaction of traditional method is shortened to single step reaction, reduced the reaction times, reaction conditions is gentle, and easy to operate, yield is higher, and has saved raw material, has reduced the discharging of the three wastes, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit the present invention in any way.Starting raw material 2 in embodiment, 3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (I) prepares according to the described method of Chinese patent application CN101137371A, and all the other reagent and raw material be commercially available getting all.
The preparation of embodiment 1:2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine
Under nitrogen protection, with 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine- N-oxide compound (50mmol, 11.05g) be dissolved in methylene dichloride (50ml), under stirring at room, and dripped methylene dichloride (50ml) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (55mmol, 5.0ml) in 30 minutes, drip finish after, be heated to reflux, slowly add triethylamine (55mmol, 7.8ml), back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution NaHCO 3The saturated aqueous solution washing is to neutral, and water merges organic phase with methylene dichloride (50ml * 3) extraction, uses anhydrous Na 2SO 4Drying is filtered, and underpressure distillation is concentrated obtains oily product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (10.78g), and yield is 90%.
The preparation of embodiment 2:2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine
Under nitrogen protection; 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (50mmol, 11.05g) is dissolved in methylene dichloride (50ml); under stirring at room; and dripped methylene dichloride (50ml) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (40mmol, 3.7ml) in 30 minutes, drip finish after; be heated to reflux; slowly add triethylamine (55mmol, 7.8ml), back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution is extremely neutral with the washing of NaHCO3 saturated aqueous solution, water extracts with methylene dichloride (50ml * 3), merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous Na 2SO4, filter, underpressure distillation is concentrated obtains oily product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (8.39g), and yield is 70%.
The preparation of embodiment 3:2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine
Under nitrogen protection; 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (50mmol, 11.05g) is dissolved in methylene dichloride (50ml); under stirring at room; and dripped methylene dichloride (50ml) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (75mmol, 6.9ml) in 30 minutes, drip finish after; be heated to reflux; slowly add triethylamine (55mmol, 7.8ml), back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution is extremely neutral with the washing of NaHCO3 saturated aqueous solution, water extracts with methylene dichloride (50ml * 3), merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous Na 2SO4, filter, underpressure distillation is concentrated obtains oily product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (9.94g), and yield is 83%.
The preparation of embodiment 4:2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine
Under nitrogen protection; 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (50mmol, 11.05g) is dissolved in methylene dichloride (50ml); under stirring at room; and dripped methylene dichloride (50ml) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (55mmol, 5.0ml) in 30 minutes, drip finish after; be heated to reflux; slowly add triethylamine (45mmol, 6.4ml), back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution is extremely neutral with the washing of NaHCO3 saturated aqueous solution, water extracts with methylene dichloride (50ml * 3), merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous Na 2SO4, filter, underpressure distillation is concentrated obtains oily product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (10.18g), and yield is 85%.
The preparation of embodiment 5:2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine
Under nitrogen protection; 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (50mmol, 11.05g) is dissolved in methylene dichloride (50ml); under stirring at room; and dripped methylene dichloride (50ml) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (55mmol, 5.0ml) in 30 minutes, drip finish after; be heated to reflux; slowly add triethylamine (80mmol, 11.3ml), back flow reaction 1 hour.After reaction finishes, reaction solution is extremely neutral with the washing of NaHCO3 saturated aqueous solution, water extracts with methylene dichloride (50ml * 3), merge organic phase, dry with anhydrous Na 2SO4, filter, underpressure distillation is concentrated obtains oily product 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (9.35g), and yield is 78%.

Claims (6)

1.2-the preparation method of chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV); comprise: under nitrogen protection; take methylene dichloride as reaction solvent; and under triethylamine exists; 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (I) and phosphorus oxychloride are carried out single step reaction obtain 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine (IV).
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described single step reaction under refluxad carries out.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the molar equivalent ratio of described triethylamine and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (I) is 0.9~1.6:1.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that the molar equivalent of described triethylamine and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (I) is than being 1.1:1.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the molar equivalent ratio of described phosphorus oxychloride and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (I) is 0.8~1.5:1.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that the molar equivalent of described phosphorus oxychloride and 2,3-dimethyl-4-trifluoro ethoxy pyridine-N-oxide compound (I) is than being 1.1:1.
CN 201110114642 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Preparation method of lansoprazole intermediate Expired - Fee Related CN102225909B (en)

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