CN102225759A - Low-temperature preparation method of hydroxy-functionalized graphene - Google Patents

Low-temperature preparation method of hydroxy-functionalized graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102225759A
CN102225759A CN 201110093909 CN201110093909A CN102225759A CN 102225759 A CN102225759 A CN 102225759A CN 201110093909 CN201110093909 CN 201110093909 CN 201110093909 A CN201110093909 A CN 201110093909A CN 102225759 A CN102225759 A CN 102225759A
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ball
low temperature
temperature preparation
ball milling
hydroxyl functional
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刘勇
曾超
戴黎明
瞿佳
陈浩
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Wenzhou Medical College
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Wenzhou Medical College
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel and simple low-temperature preparation method of hydroxy-functionalized grapheme, belonging to the field of novel carbon nanomaterials. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: adding graphite powder and potassium hydroxide solid to a ball milling tank, then adding milling balls to the ball milling tank, placing the ball milling tank in a ball mill, continuously ball-milling under air blast and room temperature conditions at a speed of 200-400 r/min for 10-16 hours, transferring the ball-mill product to a sample bottle by deionized water, and then removing unreacted potassium hydroxide by deionized water until the solution was neutral. By using the preparation method provided by the invention, hydroxy-functionalized grapheme can be prepared at room temperature, and the hydroxy-functionalized grapheme has a lamellar structure, contains a large number of hydroxyl groups on the surface, well remained internal structure and a high crystallinity.

Description

The low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low temperature preparation method of novel easy hydroxyl functional Graphene, belong to novel carbon nanomaterial field.
Background technology
Graphene is a kind of two-dimentional atomic structure of carbon of finding in recent years, and thickness in monolayer only is the graphite material of an atom thick, and has become one of at present the most popular research field.Graphene still is the basic structural unit of zero dimension soccerballene, one dimension carbon nanotube and three-dimensional graphite, thereby has the character of many uniquenesses.As big specific surface area, excellent electronic conduction character, excellent mechanical property and extra light quality.These unique character make it have huge application potential in biotechnology and life science, and it still makes nano electron device---the best materials of RF transistors.In addition, the derivative of its functionalization---graphene oxide also is a kind of important function material.
Existing preparation method of graphene mainly is a chemical Vapor deposition process.The main process of chemical Vapor deposition process is to be raw material with the hydrocarbon polymer, is serving as on the metallic membrane of catalyzer, and high-temperature catalytic decomposes raw material, in the presence of hydrogen, thereby obtains a layer graphene on its surface.But it needs higher temperature, and it is dangerous big and foreign matter content is more and limited its application that high temperature feeds hydrogen down.
Summary of the invention
Need high-temperature catalytic to cause dangerous bigger technical problem for solving existing graphene preparation method existence, the invention provides a kind of low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene, it is characterized in that: Graphite Powder 99 and potassium hydroxide solid are joined among the ball milling tank body, add at the ball milling tank body then and carry out spin, again ball grinder is put into ball mill, under air blast and normal temperature condition, after the continuous ball milling 10-16 of 200-400 rev/min speed hour, the ball milling product is transferred in the sample bottle with deionized water, and then with deionized water unreacted potassium hydroxide is removed, be neutral until solution.
The weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99 and oxyhydroxide is preferably 1:15 ~ 1:20, preferably 1:20.
The order number of the Graphite Powder 99 among the present invention is-100.
Spin is preferably selected agate ball for use among the present invention.Because potassium hydroxide is alkaline high, corrodibility is very strong, and other spheroids (as stainless steel iron ball or iron content mixture spheroid) easily are corroded.Agate ball then can not be corroded
The diameter of above-mentioned agate ball is 3mm.
Above-mentioned agate ball add-on accounts for 1/5th of agate jar volume.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt aforesaid method, can obtain the hydroxyl Graphene at normal temperatures, this hydroxyl Graphene is laminated structure, and great amount of hydroxy group functional group is contained on its surface, and the internal structure of Graphene remains intact, and crystallization degree is higher.
Description of drawings
The infrared spectrogram of the hydroxylation Graphene that Fig. 1 makes for the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 schemes for the SEM of the hydroxylation Graphene that example of the present invention makes.
The XRD figure of the hydroxylation Graphene that Fig. 3 makes for example of the present invention.
The figure as a result that Fig. 4 investigates for rotational speed of ball-mill of the present invention.
The figure as a result that Fig. 5 investigated for the ball milling time.
Embodiment
With the 10mg specification is-100 purpose flaky graphite powder and 200mg potassium hydroxide solid, joins among the agate jar body of 250ml, and adding exsiccant diameter is that the agate ball of 3mm carries out ball milling, and add-on accounts for 1/5th of agate jar volume.Then ball grinder is put into ball mill, under air blast and normal temperature condition, after the continuous ball milling 10-16 of 200-400 rev/min speed hour, the ball milling product is transferred in the sample bottle of 20ml with the 10ml deionized water.Then it is packed into and change deionized water repeatedly in the dialysis tubing unreacted potassium hydroxide is removed, be neutral until solution.Obtain the hydroxyl Graphene of favorable dispersity.
Dispersant liquid drop on smooth monocrystalline silicon piece, is put into vacuum drying oven, and vacuum tightness is 0.1Pa, dried overnight.Obtain the chemical structure on Graphene surface after measuring by Fourier infrared spectrograph; It is laminated structure to utilize transmission electron microscope observation, and X-ray diffraction analysis finds that the grafting of hydroxyl does not change the internal structure of Graphene, and degree of crystallinity is good.
As can be seen from Figure 1, with to add 150mgKOH(be that the weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99 and oxyhydroxide is 1:15) compare, the weight ratio that adds 200mgKOH(and be Graphite Powder 99 and oxyhydroxide is 1:20) behind the ball milling, hydroxyl peak obviously strengthens (near the 3400cm-1), illustrates that the Graphene surface contains more hydroxy functional group.
By among Fig. 2 as can be seen, obtained flaky Graphene by above preparation method.
We can learn from Fig. 3, and the Graphene internal crystallization degree that adopts above preparation method to obtain good (peak is thin and sharp) illustrates that the hydroxyl Graphene that adopts present method to prepare is less to the destruction of its internal structure.
As can be seen from Figure 4, when rotating speed is 200r/min, obtain the product maximum (charateristic avsorption band of Graphene is positioned at about 260nm approximately) of Graphene.
Fig. 5. be that ball milling 4h, 8h, 16h after product have just been transferred to the deployment conditions in the deionized water from left to right successively among a figure, we can find that precipitation appears rapidly in ball milling 4h after product, and ball milling 8h and 16h then present more uniform dispersion liquid.Fig. 5. b figure is with spend the night deployment conditions after leaving standstill of above-mentioned three's solution, and finding spends the night leaves standstill the also appearance precipitation of back ball milling 8h, but ball milling 16h still present good dispersion state, thereby confirm that the best ball milling time is 10-16h.

Claims (7)

1. the low temperature preparation method of a hydroxyl functional Graphene, it is characterized in that: Graphite Powder 99 and potassium hydroxide solid are joined among the ball milling tank body, add at the ball milling tank body then and carry out spin, again ball grinder is put into ball mill, under air blast and normal temperature condition, after the continuous ball milling 10-16 of 200-400 rev/min speed hour, the ball milling product is transferred in the sample bottle with deionized water, and then with deionized water unreacted potassium hydroxide is removed, be neutral until solution.
2. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99 and oxyhydroxide is 1:15 ~ 1:20.
3. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99 and oxyhydroxide is 1:20.
4. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the order number of described Graphite Powder 99 is-100.
5. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described spin is an agate ball.
6. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the diameter of described agate ball is 3mm.
7. the low temperature preparation method of hydroxyl functional Graphene as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the agate ball add-on accounts for 1/5th of agate jar volume.
CN 201110093909 2011-04-14 2011-04-14 Low-temperature preparation method of hydroxy-functionalized graphene Pending CN102225759A (en)

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CN102633247A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-08-15 嵇天浩 Two-step method for simply preparing graphene on large scale
CN103288078A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-11 何钊 Process for preparing graphene oxides
CN103570004A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Simple large-scale preparation and functionalization method of graphene
CN103570003A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for large-scale preparation of graphene and two-dimensional boron nitride crystal materials
CN103764557A (en) * 2011-07-14 2014-04-30 蔚山科学技术大学校产学协力团 Graphite having edges functionalized by a mechanical-chemical technique, and method for manufacturing same
CN103785466A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 温州医科大学 Novel preparation method of edge functionalized graphene catalyst
CN104136369A (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-11-05 积水化学工业株式会社 Method for producing modified-graphene-like carbon material, modified-graphene-like carbon material, and resin composite material containing modified-graphene-like carbon material
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CN105324241A (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-02-10 新泽西鲁特格斯州立大学 In situ exfoliation method to fabricate a graphene-reninf-orced polymer matrix composite
US9469542B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2016-10-18 Group Nanoxplore Inc. Large scale production of thinned graphite, graphene, and graphite-graphene composites
US9586825B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-03-07 Group Nanoxplore Inc. Large scale production of oxidized graphene
CN106800293A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-06-06 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of Graphene of part of hydroxyl and preparation method thereof
CN106809824A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-09 北京吉泰亿阳科技有限公司 The method that two-step method prepares modified graphene
WO2017139078A1 (en) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-17 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Chemical-free production of graphene-reinforced inorganic matrix composites
CN107265447A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 山东金城石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydroxylating graphene
WO2017190571A1 (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic graphene by milling and organic graphene
CN107445148A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-12-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of method that ball milling prepares functionalization graphene
CN108529609A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-14 深圳市本征方程石墨烯技术股份有限公司 A kind of graphene aqueous solution and preparation method thereof
CN108675279A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-19 华东师范大学 A kind of preparation method with fluorescence vesicle structure nano-particle
CN109796003A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-24 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of coal base hard carbon Surface Oxygen functional group orientation regulation method for storing up sodium cathode
CN111393743A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-10 荆门市诺维英新材料科技有限公司 Heat-resistant and antistatic composite functional material for automobile ceiling and preparation method thereof
CN111705502A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-25 佛山市南庄恒安织造厂有限公司 Manufacturing method of graphene antibacterial fabric
CN111892046A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-06 重庆交通大学 Hydroxylated graphene and preparation method and application thereof
CN112479192A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-12 温州医科大学 Preparation method of functionalized graphene quantum dots
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CN115449275A (en) * 2022-11-09 2022-12-09 苏州普耀光电材料有限公司 Composite nano coating material for chip and preparation method thereof

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CN101671015A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-03-17 南昌航空大学 Method of producing graphene
CN101704520A (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-05-12 华侨大学 Method for producing graphene
CN101857221A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-10-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing graphene compounds and graphene oxide compounds with high efficiency

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CN102633247A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-08-15 嵇天浩 Two-step method for simply preparing graphene on large scale
US9688594B2 (en) 2012-05-14 2017-06-27 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for producing modified-graphene-like carbon material, modified-graphene-like carbon material, and resin composite material containing modified-graphene-like carbon material
CN104136369A (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-11-05 积水化学工业株式会社 Method for producing modified-graphene-like carbon material, modified-graphene-like carbon material, and resin composite material containing modified-graphene-like carbon material
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Application publication date: 20111026