CN102223613A - Method and system for controlling signaling or data transmission of machine type communication equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling signaling or data transmission of machine type communication equipment, comprising the following steps: allowed access time is notified or configured to an MTC (multimedia telephone communication) device or an MTC group; the MTC device or the MTC group carries out the signaling or the data transmission according to the allowed access time. The invention also discloses a system for controlling signaling or data transmission of machine type communication equipment, comprising a network side, the MTC equipment and the MTC group; the system also comprises a knowing unit and a transmitting unit, wherein the transmitting unit is arranged in the MTC equipment or the MTC group; and the knowing unit is used for notifying or configuring the allowed access time to the MTC equipment or the MTC group, and the transmitting unit is used for carrying out the signaling or the data transmission according to the allowed access time. The technical scheme in the invention is simple and easy for realization, and is lower in realization cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to control the data or the signaling transmission technology of machine type communication (MTC, Machine Type Communication) equipment, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of controlling machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cellular radio communication system, and as shown in Figure 1, cellular radio communication system mainly is made up of core net (CN, Core Network), Access Network (RAN, Radio Access Network) and terminal.Core net is responsible for for example updating of terminal position etc. of Non-Access Stratum affairs, and core net also is the anchor point of user's face simultaneously.Access Network comprises the base station, perhaps base station and base station controller, Access Network is responsible for for example management etc. of Radio Resource of Access Layer affairs, can there be physics or connection in logic according to actual conditions between the base station, as the connection between the base station among Fig. 11 and base station 2, base station 1 and the base station 3, and each base station can be connected with more than one core net node.Terminal be subscriber equipment (UE, UserEquipment), be meant can with the various device of cellular radio communication network communication, such as mobile phone or notebook computer etc.
The MTC business is the business of machine to communicating between the machine.In the MTC business, do not need people's participation, all communications are independently finished by machine, the MTC business obtains data by awareness apparatus such as transducers, by communication module data are reported mobile communications network then, and be linked into public data network by mobile communications network, specifically can be applicable to logistics monitoring, safety monitoring, tele-medicine detection, remote meter reading etc.These data are managed by the particular server of mobile operator or special MTC operator, can check for MTC user or MTC manager.In this process, the equipment that obtains professional needed data is MTC equipment.
The MTC business has been introduced some characteristics different with traditional mobile communication, and for example the time control characteristic when this characteristic is activated, sends signaling or data in MTC equipment only allows at the appointed time.This characteristic need be when MTC user contracts certain MTC equipment, and operator is provided with in the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of this MTC equipment and activationary time control (Time Controlled) characteristic, is stored in the home subscriber server (HSS, HomeSubscriber Server).HSS is an entity of being responsible for identity information, authentication information and the authorization message etc. of preservation user or terminal equipment in the communication network.According to different situations, HSS can be used for preserving user's the identity information and the binding information of user and terminal equipment, or only preserves user's identity information (can be preserved the binding information of user and terminal equipment by gateway), or directly preserves the identity information of terminal equipment.HSS also is responsible for user's subscribed database, and execution user's authentication and mandate etc.Business platform can be from HSS inquiring user or end message.
When MTC equipment was attached on the network, Mobility Management Entity (MME, MobilityManagement Entity) obtained the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of this MTC equipment from HSS, and is kept at this locality.MME is the entity that is used for managing user terminal control signaling in the core net; be responsible for access control; comprise authentication control; sign is (as temporary mark GUTI; station location marker TAI) assignment; user ID and device identification checking; signaling plane is encrypted; and the consistency protection between the eNB, the conversion of security parameter and qos parameter between 2G/3G and the EPS, access permission control; whether decision can obtain requested resource and reserve these resources; Lawful Interception, mobile management (realizing tracking and record), session management to the UE current location; to the associative operation of EPS carrying, and the network element selection etc.
For the time control characteristic of MTC, require network can control the control that MTC equipment is inserted request or data transmit-receive, i.e. signaling or data beyond at the appointed time, network should be able to be refused, and receives only or handle the fixed time with interior signaling or data.
Because after introducing the MTC technology, may there be a large amount of MTC equipment, when the huge MTC equipment of the data volume time control characteristic of all having contracted, in the time of just might arriving at the time window that they receive and dispatch signaling or data, send signaling or data simultaneously, cause the congested or data congestion of network signal.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system of controlling machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data, can avoid occurring the obstruction of data or signaling in network side data or signaling peak period, guarantee the data communication quality of network.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of controlling machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data, described method comprises:
To allow to notify turn-on time or dispose to MTC equipment or MTC and organize;
Described MTC equipment or MTC group are carried out the transmission of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission.
Preferably, described permission comprises time started, concluding time turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; The described concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
Preferably, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Described access duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between described concluding time and described time started.
Preferably, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generated between described time started and described concluding time.
Preferably, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described concluding time and described access duration.
Perhaps, described permission comprises the time started, allows access period turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Described permission access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
Preferably, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than described permission access period.
Preferably, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generates between described permission access period of described time started.
Preferably, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described permission access period and described access duration.
A kind of system that controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data comprises network side, MTC equipment and MTC group; Described system also comprises meeting notice of invitation unit and transmitting element, and described transmitting element is arranged in MTC equipment or the MTC group; Wherein:
Meeting notice of invitation unit is used for giving MTC equipment or MTC group with permission notice turn-on time or configuration;
Transmitting element is used for carrying out the transmission of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission.
Preferably, described permission comprises time started, concluding time turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; The described concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
Preferably, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Described access duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between described concluding time and described time started.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random generated between described time started and described concluding time.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described concluding time and described access duration.
Perhaps, described permission comprises the time started, allows access period turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Described permission access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
Preferably, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than described permission access period.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random generates between described permission access period of described time started.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described permission access period and described access duration.
Among the present invention, when signaling or data peak appear in network side, network side is controlled by the opportunity and the transmit time segments that MTC equipment are carried out the transmission of signaling or data, guarantee network side can factor according to or signaling too much cause network congestion, thereby guaranteed the service quality of machine to machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) system business.Technical solution of the present invention realizes simple, can realize the control of network side to MTC equipment or MTC group by set up the parameter that allows turn-on time in existing signaling; Perhaps, directly will allow to be configured to turn-on time MTC equipment or MTC group, the cost of realization is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cellular radio communication system;
Fig. 2 controls the method flow diagram of machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data for the present invention;
Fig. 3 controls the composition structural representation of the system of machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data for the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 2 controls the method flow diagram of machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data for the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, the method that the present invention controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data may further comprise the steps:
Mode one
Allow to comprise turn-on time time started, concluding time; Wherein, the time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
Mode two
Based on mode one, allow turn-on time except that comprising time started, concluding time, also comprise the access duration; Wherein, inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between concluding time and time started.
Mode three
Allow to comprise turn-on time the time started, allow access period; Wherein, the time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Allowing access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
Mode four
Based on mode three, allow turn-on time except that comprising the time started, allowing also to comprise the access duration the access period; Wherein, inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the permission access period.
After the information that allows turn-on time was received in MTC equipment or MTC winding, the transmission of carrying out data or signaling by the setting means of this permission turn-on time got final product.
Among the present invention,, can also after receiving the information that allows turn-on time, carry out the transmission of data or signaling in the following manner as a kind of mode of optimization.
Based on the aforementioned permission mode one of turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are by allowing to carry out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are before the time started arrives, generate a duration at random, and when the time started arrives, wait for the transmission that starts signaling or data behind the duration at random; Wherein, duration generated between time started and concluding time at random.
Based on the aforementioned permission mode two of turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are by allowing to carry out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are before the time started arrives, generate a duration at random, and when the time started arrives, wait for the transmission that starts signaling or data behind the duration at random; Wherein, duration is in the time started at random, and concluding time and inserting between time of difference of duration generates.
Based on the aforementioned permission mode three of turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are by allowing to carry out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are before the time started arrives, generate a duration at random, and when the time started arrives, wait for the transmission that starts signaling or data behind the duration at random; Wherein, duration allowed to generate between the access period in the time started at random.
Based on the aforementioned permission mode four of turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are by allowing to carry out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time: MTC equipment or MTC group are before the time started arrives, generate a duration at random, and when the time started arrives, wait for the transmission that starts signaling or data behind the duration at random; Wherein, duration is in the time started at random, and allows access period and insert between time of difference of duration to generate.
Among the present invention, preferably allow turn-on time and send to MTC equipment or the mode of MTC group by the configuration of aforementioned network side, this helps network side dynamically to carry out professional control according to current load condition, certainly, also above-mentioned permission can be configured in MTC equipment or the MTC group turn-on time, as be configured in the user identification module in the MTC equipment, like this, MTC equipment or MTC group directly set by step 205 mode send data or signaling gets final product.
The system that the present invention controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data comprises network side and MTC equipment, and MTC equipment is connected in network side by network insertion node shown in Figure 1; Fig. 3 controls the composition structural representation of the system of machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data for the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the system that the present invention controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data also comprises meeting notice of invitation unit 30 and transmitting element 31, and transmitting element 31 is arranged in MTC equipment or the MTC group; Wherein:
Meeting notice of invitation unit 30 is used for giving MTC equipment or MTC group with permission notice turn-on time or configuration;
Transmitting element 31 is used for carrying out the transmission of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission.
Above-mentioned permission comprises time started, concluding time turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; The described concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
Further, above-mentioned permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Described access duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between described concluding time and described time started.
As shown in Figure 3, the system that the present invention controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data also comprises generation unit 32, be arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, be used for before the described time started arrives, generate a duration at random, and when the described time started arrives, start the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generated between described time started and described concluding time.
Above-mentioned permission also comprises when inserting duration turn-on time, and generation unit 32 is further used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described concluding time and described access duration.
Perhaps, described permission comprises the time started, allows access period turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Described permission access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
Above-mentioned permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than described permission access period.
Under this application scenarios, generation unit 32 is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generates between described permission access period of described time started.
Above-mentioned permission also comprises when inserting duration turn-on time, and generation unit 32 is further used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described permission access period and described access duration.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the control machine type communication equipment signaling shown in Figure 3 or the system of transfer of data are for the method that realizes aforementioned control machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data is provided with, and the realization function of the each processing unit among the figure can be with reference to the associated description of preceding method and understood.Above-mentioned generation unit is provided with for optimizing technical scheme of the present invention, is not to be to realize the basic purpose essential features of the present invention.The function of the each processing unit among the figure can realize by the program that runs on the processor, also can realize by concrete logical circuit.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a method of controlling machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data is characterized in that, described method comprises:
To allow to notify turn-on time or dispose to Machine Type communication MTC equipment or MTC and organize;
Described MTC equipment or MTC group are carried out the transmission of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described permission comprises time started, concluding time turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; The described concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Described access duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between described concluding time and described time started.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generated between described time started and described concluding time.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described concluding time and described access duration.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described permission comprises the time started, allows access period turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Described permission access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than described permission access period.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random generates between described permission access period of described time started.
9. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described MTC equipment or MTC group is carried out being sent as of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission:
Described MTC equipment or MTC group generate a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and start the transmission of signaling or data when the described time started arrives behind the described duration at random of wait; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described permission access period and described access duration.
10. a system that controls machine type communication equipment signaling or transfer of data comprises network side, MTC equipment and MTC group; It is characterized in that described system also comprises meeting notice of invitation unit and transmitting element, described transmitting element is arranged in MTC equipment or the MTC group; Wherein:
Meeting notice of invitation unit is used for giving MTC equipment or MTC group with permission notice turn-on time or configuration;
Transmitting element is used for carrying out the transmission of signaling or data turn-on time by described permission.
11. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described permission comprises time started, concluding time turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; The described concluding time is for allowing the time of MTC equipment or MTC group transmitting-receiving signaling or ED.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Described access duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than the time difference between described concluding time and described time started.
13., it is characterized in that described system also comprises according to claim 11 or 12 described systems:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random generated between described time started and described concluding time.
14. system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described concluding time and described access duration.
15. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described permission comprises the time started, allows access period turn-on time; Wherein, the described time started begins to receive and dispatch the time of signaling or data for allowing MTC equipment or MTC group; Described permission access period is to play the time span that can send signaling or data between MTC equipment or MTC organize from the outset.
16. system according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described permission also comprises the access duration turn-on time; Inserting duration is the maximum duration of MTC equipment or MTC group each transmitting-receiving signaling or data, and this maximum duration is no more than described permission access period.
17., it is characterized in that described system also comprises according to claim 15 or 16 described systems:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random generates between described permission access period of described time started.
18. system according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Generation unit is arranged in described MTC equipment or the MTC group, is used for generating a duration at random before the described time started arrives, and starts the transmission of signaling or data behind the described duration at random of wait when the described time started arrives; Wherein, described duration at random is in the described time started, and generates between the time of the difference of described permission access period and described access duration.
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CN2010101511646A CN102223613A (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Method and system for controlling signaling or data transmission of machine type communication equipment |
PCT/CN2010/078047 WO2011127724A1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-10-22 | Method and system for controlling signaling or data transmission of machine type communication equipment |
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CN103209062A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-17 | 北京创毅讯联科技股份有限公司 | Information processing method and terminal for machine type communication (MTC), base station and communication system |
CN104093132A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data processing method, mobile management network element, home subscriber server and system |
CN104396299A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 富士通株式会社 | Information transmission method, user equipment and base station |
WO2019033476A1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Device grouping-based data transmission control method and related product |
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CN104093132B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2019-08-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data processing method, mobile management net element, home subscriber server and system |
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