CN102219795B - Method for preparing ceftezole sodium - Google Patents

Method for preparing ceftezole sodium Download PDF

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CN102219795B
CN102219795B CN201110214204.1A CN201110214204A CN102219795B CN 102219795 B CN102219795 B CN 102219795B CN 201110214204 A CN201110214204 A CN 201110214204A CN 102219795 B CN102219795 B CN 102219795B
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acid
ceftezole
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CN102219795A (en
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谢英新
王喜军
王威
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Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd. General Pharmaceutical Factory
HARBIN PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP HOLDING Co.,Ltd.
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PHARMACEUTICAL GENERAL FACTORY HAYAO GROUP
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing ceftezole sodium, which comprises the following steps of: 1, synthesizing (6R,7R)-3-[[(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)sulfur]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2-alkene-2-carboxylic acid (TZT), namely reacting demethyl thiadiazole with 7-amino-3-acetoxy methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (7-ACA) to obtain the TZT; 2, synthesizing anhydride, namely reacting tetrazole acetic acid with pivaloyl chloride to obtain the anhydride; 3, synthesizing ceftezole, namely reacting the TZT with the anhydride to obtain the ceftezole; and 4, synthesizing the ceftezole sodium, namely reacting the ceftezole with sodium salt to obtain the ceftezole sodium.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cefobutazine sodium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of medical compounds, particularly a kind of new preparation method of antibacterials cefobutazine sodium.
Background technology
Cefobutazine sodium, English name: Ceftezole Sodium
Chemical name: (6R, 7R)-3-(((1,3,4-thiazol-2-yl) sulphur) methyl)-7-((1H-TETRAZOLE-1-base) kharophen)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] oct-2-ene-2-formic acid sodium salt.Structural formula is:
Cefobutazine sodium is the cynnematin analog derivative with anti-microbial activity, and mechanism of action is that the synthesis of anti-bacteria cell walls plays its anti-microbial activity.To gram positive organism, especially coccus, comprise and produce penicillinase and do not produce the streptococcus aureus of penicillinase, micrococcus scarlatinae, streptococcus pneumoniae, B group Hemolytic streptococcus, Streptococcus viridans, staphylococcus epidermidis, and diphtheria corynebacterium, anthrax bacillus are all more responsive.Be medium sensitivity to some gram-negative bacteria, as intestinal bacteria, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella, Proteus mirabilis etc.
Result of study shows: " ceftezole is oral can not by gastrointestinal absorption, intramuscularly 1g, Tmax >=25 minute, and Cmax is 43ug/ml, t1/2 is 1.5 hours.Intravenous injection 1g, after 15 minutes, Cmax is about 74ug/ml, and t1/2 is 0.41 hour.This product mainly at liver metabolism, dosage more than 80% by homaluria.”。
The existing method preparing cefobutazine sodium is a lot, and as Chinese patent: CN101735250A and CN101544659A, above method complex process, operational difficulty, yield is not high, contaminate environment.
The present invention improves prior art for this reason, finds a kind of preparation method of new cefobutazine sodium.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of new cefobutazine sodium, the method is through following steps:
Step 1, the synthesis of TZT
First thiadiazoles and 7-ACA is gone to be obtained by reacting TZT,
Step 2, the synthesis of acid anhydrides
acid anhydrides
Tetrazoleacetic acid and pivaloyl chloride are obtained by reacting acid anhydrides,
Step 3, the synthesis of ceftezole
TZT and anhydride reaction obtain ceftezole,
Step 4, the synthesis of cefobutazine sodium
Ceftezole and sodium salt are obtained by reacting cefobutazine sodium,
Technological process is as follows:
1, the synthesis of TZT
2, acid anhydrides preparation,
3, ceftezole acid synthesis
4, cefobutazine sodium synthesis
Preferably, method of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1, the synthesis of ceftezode three-position intermediate TZT
In reactor, add acetonitrile, boron trifluoride acetonitrile complex compound, add first thiadiazoles under agitation condition, 7-ACA, in 40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C reactions 60 minutes, water is joined in condensated liquid, stir 60 minutes, drip Na 2cO 3solution is to pH=3.5, and suction filtration, washs dry II.
Step 2, prepared by acid anhydrides
Methylene dichloride is added in reactor, add tetrazoleacetic acid, by cooled with liquid nitrogen to-10 DEG C, in 10 minutes, triethylamine is dripped under whipped state, be stirred to tetrazoleacetic acid all to dissolve, cool to-35 ± 5 DEG C, add pyridine and pivaloyl chloride, at-20 ± 2 DEG C of temperature react 50 minutes, be then cooled to-30 DEG C for subsequent use.
Step 3, ceftezole acid synthesis
In anhydride reaction still, add methylene dichloride, under whipped state, add II, then dripped triethylamine at 20-30 minute ,-20 ± 2 DEG C of reactions 90 minutes.Under stirring, water is added in reactor, keep temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C in tank, stir 15 minutes, static 15 minutes.Layering, aqueous phase adds activated carbon, stirs decolouring 30 minutes, filters and enters in reactor, adjust pH=2.0 ± 0.2, be cooled to 10 ± 2 DEG C with hydrochloric acid, by water and washing with alcohol, is separated to obtain ceftezole acid.
Step 4, cefobutazine sodium is synthesized
In reactor, add water, ceftezole is added in reactor, maintain the temperature at 25 ± 2 DEG C, drip sodium acetate soln, control ph, between 5.9 ± 0.2, makes solution clarify, and adds sodium bisulfite and EDTA, stir 30 minutes, drip dehydrated alcohol, temperature remains on 10 ± 2 DEG C, and time for adding controls at 150 minutes, filtration drying, obtains white crystal.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention adopts " one kettle way " technique in the building-up process of ceftezole acid, can from the tetrazoleacetic acid be relatively simple and easy to for ceftezole acid, without the separation of intermediate, the baroque ceftezole acid of direct acquisition, technique has the advantages that yield is high, purity is high, cost is low.
2, use acid anhydrides technique, reaction conditions is gentle, and the cycle is short, and purity is high.
3, use sodium-acetate salify, reaction conditions is gentle, and total recovery is high, purity is high.
Cefobutazine sodium yield method of calculation=cefobutazine sodium/7-ACA.
4, whole process yield is high, and total recovery reaches 114%.
5, cost is low, use cheap equipment and raw material as: sodium-acetate and sodium carbonate are raw material.
Embodiment:
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, the synthesis of ceftezode three-position intermediate TZT
In reactor, add acetonitrile 600ml, boron trifluoride acetonitrile complex compound 680g, add first thiadiazoles 80g, 7-ACA170g under agitation condition, in 40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C reactions 60 minutes, survey 7-ACA is residual was less than 1.0%.1000ml water is joined in condensated liquid, stirs 60 minutes, drip Na 2cO 3solution is to pH=3.5, and suction filtration, wash dry II, purity is greater than 98.5%, yield 104%.
Step 2, prepared by acid anhydrides
Methylene dichloride 500ml is added in reactor, add tetrazoleacetic acid 78.5g, by cooled with liquid nitrogen to-10 DEG C, in 10 minutes, triethylamine 120ml is dripped under whipped state, be stirred to tetrazoleacetic acid all to dissolve, cool to-35 ± 5 DEG C, add pyridine 5.4ml and pivaloyl chloride 71.5ml, at-20 ± 2 DEG C of temperature react 50 minutes, be then cooled to-30 DEG C for subsequent use.
Step 3, ceftezole acid synthesis
In anhydride reaction still, add methylene dichloride 2000ml, under whipped state, add II 174g, then dripped triethylamine 109ml at 20-30 minute ,-20 ± 2 DEG C of reactions 90 minutes.Under stirring, 1500ml water is added in reactor, keep temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C in tank, stir 15 minutes, static 15 minutes.Layering, aqueous phase adds activated carbon 20g and stirs decolouring 30 minutes, filtration enters in reactor, pH=2.0 ± 0.2 is dropped to the salt slow acid of 3mol/l, be cooled to 10 ± 2 DEG C, growing the grain 1 hour, wash with deionized water 2000ml and ethanol 400ml respectively, be separated to obtain ceftezole acid wet product 330g, wet product purity is greater than 98.5%.
Step 4, cefobutazine sodium is synthesized
In reactor, add water 500ml, ceftezole wet product 330g is added in reactor, maintain the temperature at 25 ± 2 DEG C, drip the sodium acetate soln of 4mol/l, control ph, between 5.9 ± 0.2, makes solution clarify, add sodium bisulfite 4.5g and EDTA4g, stir 30 minutes, drip dehydrated alcohol 5000ml, temperature remains on 10 ± 2 DEG C, time for adding controls at 150 minutes, growing the grain 60 minutes, filtration drying, obtain white crystal, purity more than 99%.Yield 109%.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for cefobutazine sodium, the method is through following steps:
Step 1, the synthesis of ceftezode three-position intermediate TZT
In reactor, add acetonitrile, boron trifluoride acetonitrile complex compound, add first thiadiazoles under agitation condition, 7-ACA, in 40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C reactions 60 minutes, water is joined in condensated liquid, stir 60 minutes, drip Na 2cO 3solution is to pH=3.5, and suction filtration, washs dry II,
Step 2, prepared by acid anhydrides
Methylene dichloride is added in reactor, add tetrazoleacetic acid, by cooled with liquid nitrogen to-10 DEG C, in 10 minutes, triethylamine is dripped under whipped state, be stirred to tetrazoleacetic acid all to dissolve, cool to-35 ± 5 DEG C, add pyridine and pivaloyl chloride, at-20 ± 2 DEG C of temperature react 50 minutes, be then cooled to-30 DEG C for subsequent use;
Step 3, ceftezole acid synthesis
In anhydride reaction still, add methylene dichloride, under whipped state, add II, then drip triethylamine at 20-30 minute,-20 ± 2 DEG C of reactions 90 minutes, under stirring, water is added in reactor, keep temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C in tank, stir 15 minutes, static 15 minutes, layering, aqueous phase adds activated carbon, stirs decolouring 30 minutes, filters and enters in reactor, pH=2.0 ± 0.2 is adjusted with hydrochloric acid, be cooled to 10 ± 2 DEG C, by water and washing with alcohol, be separated to obtain ceftezole acid;
Step 4, cefobutazine sodium is synthesized
In reactor, add water, ceftezole is added in reactor, maintain the temperature at 25 ± 2 DEG C, drip sodium acetate soln, control ph, between 5.9 ± 0.2, makes solution clarify, and adds sodium bisulfite and EDTA, stir 30 minutes, drip dehydrated alcohol, temperature remains on 10 ± 2 DEG C, and time for adding controls at 150 minutes, filtration drying, obtains white crystal;
Wherein, the chemical formula of described compound ii is as follows:
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method is through following steps:
Step 1, the synthesis of ceftezode three-position intermediate TZT
In reactor, add acetonitrile 600ml, boron trifluoride acetonitrile complex compound 680g, under agitation condition, add first thiadiazoles 80g, 7-ACA170g, in 40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C reactions 60 minutes, survey 7-ACA is residual was less than 1.0%, 1000ml water is joined in condensated liquid, stirs 60 minutes, drip Na 2cO 3solution to pH=3.5, suction filtration, wash dry II, purity is greater than 98.5%, yield 104%;
Step 2, prepared by acid anhydrides
Methylene dichloride 500ml is added in reactor, add tetrazoleacetic acid 78.5g, by cooled with liquid nitrogen to-10 DEG C, in 10 minutes, triethylamine 120ml is dripped under whipped state, be stirred to tetrazoleacetic acid all to dissolve, cool to-35 ± 5 DEG C, add pyridine 5.4ml and pivaloyl chloride 71.5ml, at-20 ± 2 DEG C of temperature react 50 minutes, be then cooled to-30 DEG C for subsequent use;
Step 3, ceftezole acid synthesis
Methylene dichloride 2000ml is added in anhydride reaction still, II 174g is added under whipped state, then triethylamine 109ml was dripped at 20-30 minute,-20 ± 2 DEG C of reactions 90 minutes, under stirring, 1500ml water is added in reactor, keep temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C in tank, stir 15 minutes, static 15 minutes, layering, aqueous phase adds activated carbon 20g and stirs decolouring 30 minutes, filtration enters in reactor, pH=2.0 ± 0.2 is dropped to the salt slow acid of 3mol/l, be cooled to 10 ± 2 DEG C, growing the grain 1 hour, wash with deionized water 2000ml and ethanol 400ml respectively, be separated to obtain ceftezole acid wet product 330g, wet product purity is greater than 98.5%,
Step 4, cefobutazine sodium is synthesized
In reactor, add water 500ml, ceftezole wet product 330g is added in reactor, maintain the temperature at 25 ± 2 DEG C, drip the sodium acetate soln of 4mol/l, control ph, between 5.9 ± 0.2, makes solution clarify, add sodium bisulfite 4.5g and EDTA4g, stir 30 minutes, drip dehydrated alcohol 5000ml, temperature remains on 10 ± 2 DEG C, and time for adding controls at 150 minutes, growing the grain 60 minutes, filtration drying, obtain white crystal, purity more than 99%, yield 109%.
CN201110214204.1A 2011-07-28 2011-07-28 Method for preparing ceftezole sodium Active CN102219795B (en)

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CN102432628A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-05-02 华北制药奥奇德药业有限公司 Method for preparing cefonicid intermediate
CN102617606B (en) * 2012-03-31 2014-04-16 哈药集团制药总厂 Method for preparing ceftezole sodium compound
CN102977122A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-20 江苏德峰药业有限公司 Ceftezole acid preparation method
CN104804018B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-07-21 沈阳三九药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of I types ceftezole sodium crystal
CN104910190B (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-08-25 华北制药河北华民药业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of Cefotiam Dihydrochloride
CN105131018B (en) * 2015-09-23 2017-12-26 浙江华方药业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceftezole acid
CN109160922A (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-08 海南灵康制药有限公司 A kind of 1/2 water Cefobutazine sodium compound
CN108129493A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-08 宁夏天心医药有限责任公司 A kind of Cefobutazine sodium compound and its preparation
CN109336907B (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-26 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of ceftezole sodium
CN109824697A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-31 广西科伦制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ceftezole acid
CN110759932A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 广州牌牌生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of cefazolin sodium impurity C
CN111440197A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-24 辽宁美亚制药有限公司 Preparation method of ceftriaxone sodium
CN112174984A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-05 湖北凌晟药业有限公司 Preparation method of ceftezole acid and sodium salt thereof

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