Make oxygen cylinder tringle resurfacing welding material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing oxygen cylinder tringle resurfacing welding material, belong to a kind of low cost, high-quality composite.
Background technology
The instrument that mainly thrusts that the manufacturing oxygen cylinder is used is a tringle, and its material is generally alloy hot die steels such as forging 50CrMnMo and H13.Tringle in use, the tringle surface oxygen cylinder blank that particularly tringle termination and high temperature are red-hot contacts, each circulation continued more than ten seconds, and tringle particularly tringle cross cut end (of a beam) is heated rapidly and is warmed up to 400 ℃~700 ℃, and internal layer still is in lower temperature, the top layer expanded by heating, be subjected to simultaneously the constraint of internal layer again, thereby produce compression, and bear the stamping press of tons up to a hundred (about 350 tons), rotate wearing and tearing at a high speed thereby produce HTHP with the oxygen cylinder blank, wear form is serious.When the tringle demoulding, again to tringle surface sprinkling coolant return lubricants, make skin temperature drop to 150 ℃~200 ℃ and produce to shrink, when the surface is subjected to the restriction of internal layer again, produce tension, under the alternation effect of tension and compression stress, cause fatigue failure.So mainly containing HTHP, the failure mode of tringle rotates wear out failure, fatigue failure, cold and hot fatigue failure etc. at a high speed, thereby produce numerous cut and crackle on tringle surface and inferior surface, when the cut of a certain online tringle and crackle (especially circumferential crack) are serious, in order to ensure the quality of steel cylinder inwall, must change this mould immediately.
In recent years, domestic and international many enterprises all adopt the mode of built-up welding to repair waste and old medium and high carbon steel parts such as hot roll, it is advantageous that: on the one hand, parts such as whole manufacturing hot roll are the expense costliness not only, and the advantage of valuable alloy can not be brought into play fully, if adopt bead-welding technology to manufacture the bimetallic parts, be the matrix of parts and the material that different performance is adopted on the built-up welding top layer, not only can bring into play the comprehensive technical performance of parts and material on make potentiality, can also save a large amount of valuable alloys; On the other hand, the production time of parts such as whole manufacturing hot roll is long, adopts the mode of built-up welding to shorten the production time in a large number, thereby significantly raises labour productivity.
Summary of the invention
The main position that the oxygen cylinder tringle lost efficacy is the tringle body of roll and tringle front end semicircle cambered surface, tringle is when contacting with the oxygen cylinder blank, at first be that the tringle front end contacts with blank, and bear the pressure roof pressure blank that is higher than 450 tons, the oxygen cylinder blank extends under the effect of roof pressure power, generates the oxygen bottle base with certain-length.So tringle front end drift and front end arcwall face not only are subjected to temperatures involved, and be subjected to the high pressure effect, and the longest time of contact with high temperature oxygen gas cylinder blank, more than about 10s; And tringle shaft (removing the front end arcwall face) only is subjected to high temperature and middle influence of pressing; When tringle is subjected to the influence of cooling medium again when the oxygen bottle base is extracted.
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of resurfacing welding material of making oxygen cylinder with tringle, can be on the forging surface that not completely written-off oxygen cylinder tringle or solderability are good as yet, according to different application position built-up welding different materials, effectively improve the performance on mold cavity surface or inferior surface, improve die life well, reduce the forging manufacturing cost greatly, thereby realize the target of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of resurfacing welding material of making oxygen cylinder with tringle, calculate by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0~0.20, chromium Cr:11.0~14.6, manganese Mn:1.0~2.8, silicon Si:0.2~0.5, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 2.0~6.0, molybdenum Mo:2.0~6.0, vanadium V:0.2~1.0, tungsten W:1.0~2.0, niobium Nb:0.6~1.0, cobalt Co:1~3, nitrogen N:0~0.16, iron Fe: surplus.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described nickel is 3.0~6.0, and molybdenum Mo is 3.0~6.0.It is a kind of built-up welding deposited metal material that is applicable to tringle termination and arc portion, calculate by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0~0.20, chromium Cr:11.0~14.6, manganese Mn:1.0~2.8, silicon Si:0.2~0.5, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 3.0~6.0, molybdenum Mo:3.0~6.0, vanadium V:0.2~1.0, tungsten W:1.0~2.0, niobium Nb:0.6~1.0, cobalt Co:1~3, nitrogen N:0~0.16, iron Fe: surplus.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described nickel is 2.0~5.0, and molybdenum Mo is 2.0~5.0, and cobalt Co is 1~2, and nitrogen N is 0~0.12.It is a kind of built-up welding deposited metal material that is applicable to tringle shaft (removing front end), calculate by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0~0.20, chromium Cr:11.0~14.6, manganese Mn:1.0~2.8, silicon Si:0.2~0.5, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 2.0~5.0, molybdenum Mo:2.0~5.0, vanadium V:0.2~1.0, tungsten W:1.0~2.0, niobium Nb:0.6~1.0, cobalt Co:1~2, nitrogen N:0~0.12, iron Fe: surplus.
In the preparation method of manufacturing oxygen cylinder of the present invention with the resurfacing welding material of tringle, steel band can adopt the common general steel 0.5~0.9mm in market * 10~16mm, proportioning adopts 30~50%, makes the flux-cored wire of Φ 2.4mm~4.0mm, and concrete technical scheme is as follows.
The present invention makes the preparation method of oxygen cylinder with the resurfacing welding material of tringle, may further comprise the steps:
A. mix in meal mixer according to the powder of prescription, obtain mixed powder each constituent;
B. adopt the ordinary carbon steel steel band;
C. on wire rolling mill, steel band is rolled into the cross section and takes the shape of the letter U, in the U-shaped groove of steel band, dose the mixed powder that obtains among the step a, subsequently the U-shaped steel band is rolled into the welding wire base pipe of diameter 3mm~5mm;
D. with wire drawing machine with welding wire base pipe drawing to diameter 2.4mm~4.0mm, divide around the standard treppenwicklung with layer winder subsequently, promptly obtain resurfacing welding material (flux-cored wire).
Aforesaid flux-cored wire, wherein, the specification of described steel band is preferably the common general steel 0.5~0.9mm in market * 10~16mm, and proportioning (being the medicine core and the gross weight ratio of welding wire, i.e. medicine core/(medicine core+steel band)) adopts 30~50%; Described steel band is preferably the ordinary carbon steel steel band of model H08A; Described wire drawing machine is preferably multi-joint straight-line machine.
Resurfacing welding material of the present invention has following characteristics:
The capping submerged arc overlay welding solder wire material of tringle arc tips and drift, its metallographic structure are based on bainite, and martensite is auxilliary, and the high temperature tensile strength at 600 ℃ of resurfacing welding material is Rm>1100MP simultaneously, normal temperature impact capacity a
Kv>10J, the hardness after the heat treatment is: 38~48HRC.
The capping submerged arc overlay welding solder wire material of the tringle body of roll, its metallographic structure are based on martensite, and bainite is auxilliary, and resurfacing welding material hardness is higher, wear-resisting, endurance, its Rm>1000M P, a
Kv>8J, the hardness after the heat treatment is: 40~50HRC.
Solubility is good during both built-up welding, and the hardness drop is Δ HRC<4.
The compound emphasis of making again of built-up welding is built-up welding body surface and tringle front end drift, adopts resurfacing welding material reparation of the present invention to make the oxygen cylinder tringle, possesses following advantage:
1, be applicable to the built-up welding deposited metal material of tringle termination and arc portion, possess following performance: (1) high temperature can keep high intensity and good impact flexibility down; (2) good wearability and certain rigidity; (3) good heat-resistant anti-fatigue performance; (4) high permeability and whole synthesis performance.Thereby make the tringle front end can satisfy in the course of the work requirement, promptly stand reciprocations such as high temperature, high pressure (hundreds of ton) and water-cooled.
2, be applicable to the built-up welding deposited metal material of tringle shaft (remove front end), than tringle front end material high temperature resistant property, compressive property can be more inferior slightly, but anti-fatigue performance is good.Make the tringle body of roll (tringle shaft) can satisfy requirement in the course of the work, promptly stand reciprocations such as high temperature, middle pressure and water-cooled.
Tringle after the employing built-up welding reparation can reuse, and therefore adopts built-up welding compound (again) to make tringle, has not only saved the forging cost greatly, and has been improved service life, has good cost performance.
The present invention will be further described below by the drawings and specific embodiments, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for making the pattern schematic diagram of oxygen cylinder with tringle.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is for making the pattern schematic diagram of oxygen cylinder with tringle.Tringle can have various diameters, and wherein 1 is the tringle termination, and 2 is tringle arc portion, and 3 is the tringle shaft.
All proportionally the powder with the raw material of resurfacing welding material is even for following embodiment, and the raw material behind the mixing is packed in the steel band, and steel band adopts 0.5mm * 14mm ordinary carbon steel steel band, and proportioning adopts 40%, makes the flux-cored wire of Φ 3.2mm.
Concrete steps comprise:
A. mix in meal mixer according to the powder of prescription, obtain mixed powder each constituent;
B. adopt the ordinary carbon steel steel band;
C. on wire rolling mill, steel band is rolled into the cross section and takes the shape of the letter U, in the U-shaped groove of steel band, dose the mixed powder that obtains among the step a, subsequently the U-shaped steel band is rolled into the welding wire base pipe about diameter 4~5mm;
D. with wire drawing machine with welding wire base pipe drawing to diameter 3.2mm, divide around the standard treppenwicklung with layer winder subsequently, promptly obtain flux-cored wire.
Embodiment 1
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle termination and arc portion, resurfacing welding material is calculated by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprise carbon C:0, chromium Cr:11.0, manganese Mn:1.0, silicon Si:0.2, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 6.0, molybdenum Mo:6.0, vanadium V:1.0, tungsten W:2.0, niobium Nb:1.0, cobalt Co:3, nitrogen N:0, iron Fe: surplus.
Embodiment 2
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle termination and arc portion, resurfacing welding material is calculated by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0.20, chromium Cr:14.6, manganese Mn:2.8, silicon Si:0.5, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 3.0, molybdenum Mo:3.0, vanadium V:0.2, tungsten W:1.0, niobium Nb:0.6, cobalt Co:1, nitrogen N:0.16, iron Fe: surplus.
Embodiment 3
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle termination and arc portion, resurfacing welding material calculates by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0.12, chromium Cr:12.4, manganese Mn:2.2, silicon Si:0.45, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 4.5, molybdenum Mo:4.8, vanadium V:0.8, tungsten W:1.3, niobium Nb:0.75, cobalt Co:1.8, nitrogen N:0.09, iron Fe: surplus.
Embodiment 4
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle shaft (removing front end and segmental arc), resurfacing welding material calculates by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprising: carbon C:0, chromium Cr:11.0, manganese Mn:1.0, silicon Si:0.2, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 5.0, molybdenum Mo:5.0, vanadium V:1.0, tungsten W:2.0, niobium Nb:1.0, cobalt Co:2, nitrogen N:0, iron Fe: surplus.
Embodiment 5
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle shaft (removing front end and segmental arc), resurfacing welding material calculates by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprise (carbon, nitrogen, chromium, manganese, silicon are got high value, all the other low values): carbon C:0.20, chromium Cr:14.6, manganese Mn:2.8, silicon Si:0.5, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 2.0, molybdenum Mo:2.0, vanadium V:0.2, tungsten W:1.0, niobium Nb:0.6, cobalt Co:1, nitrogen N:0.12, iron Fe: surplus.
Embodiment 6
The resurfacing welding material that is used for tringle shaft (removing front end and segmental arc), resurfacing welding material calculates by built-up welding deposited metal mass percent, comprises (all getting median): carbon C:0.14, chromium Cr:13.0, manganese Mn:1.2, silicon Si:0.28, sulphur S:<0.010, phosphorus P:<0.025, nickel: 3.2, molybdenum Mo:2.9, vanadium V:0.6, tungsten W:1.8, niobium Nb:0.7, cobalt Co:1.6, nitrogen N:0.09, iron Fe: surplus.
Adopt the typical built-up welding deposited metal of the foregoing description 1-6 mechanical property to see Table 1:
Table 1 tringle built-up welding capping layer mechanical property
|
Impact flexibility a
Kv |
600 ℃ of tensile strength |
Hardness after the heat treatment |
Termination and arc |
11~18J |
1150~1300MPa |
38~48HRC |
Shaft |
9~16J |
1000~1260MPa |
40~50HRC |
Machine punching out oxygen cylinder quantity is generally 1000~1500 on the tringle of the compound manufacturing of employing built-up welding, and forged steel H13 punching out amount is generally at 600~1000; Tringle after the employing built-up welding reparation can reuse, and therefore adopts built-up welding compound (again) to make tringle, has not only saved the forging cost greatly, and has been improved service life, has good cost performance.