CN102218203A - Automatic temperature-sensing piezoelectricity generator - Google Patents

Automatic temperature-sensing piezoelectricity generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102218203A
CN102218203A CN 201110152718 CN201110152718A CN102218203A CN 102218203 A CN102218203 A CN 102218203A CN 201110152718 CN201110152718 CN 201110152718 CN 201110152718 A CN201110152718 A CN 201110152718A CN 102218203 A CN102218203 A CN 102218203A
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temperature
piezo
impact hammer
sensitive
glass marble
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CN 201110152718
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CN102218203B (en
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李萍
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SHENYANG PUTAIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic temperature-sensing piezoelectricity generator which is characterized by comprising a temperature-sensing glass ball and a piezoelectric crystal, wherein the impact hammer in the tube cavity of the shell is opposite to the piezoelectric crystal; the piezoelectric crystal in insulating cement is provided with a negative wire and a high-voltage positive wire which pass through the shell and are linked with an ignition head without a bridge wire; the rear end of the impact hammer is compressed in the tube cavity through a spring and a nut; the middle part of the shell is communicated with a hollow bracket; the upper end of the temperature-sensing glass ball of the tube body in the hollow bracket center abuts against the right center at the bottom edge of a triangular impact hammer fixture block; the obtuse angle end of the impact hammer fixture block locks the edge of the impact hammer; and the top wire abuts against the other end of the temperature-sensing glass ball tube body. When the environment temperature reaches or exceeds the blasting temperature of the temperature-sensing glass ball, the temperature-sensing glass ball blasts; the impact hammer fixture block falls off; a compression spring pushes the impact hammer to rapidly impact the piezoelectric crystal; the 6,000-30,000 volt voltage is instantly generated; and the ignition head without the bridge wire which is linked with the high-voltage positive and negative wires is ignited, thus a power supply does not need to automatically ignite an aerosol generating agent or ignite an explosive material to start an extinguishing agent release valve and start an extinguishing device.

Description

The automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic fire extinguisher, the automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive.
Technical background
The miniature igniter of electrically-ignited piezoelectric ceramic type fireworks and firecrackers of the prior art, Chinese patent Granted publication CN200720117021.7, this utility model comprises igniter head of cavity, top cover, bottom, band point heated filament, be arranged on the security insurance spring, piezoelectric ceramics and the positive and negative electrode lead that are arranged on the button below in button on the top cover, the cavity, piezoelectric ceramics top connects button by the security insurance spring, and piezoelectric ceramics connects positive and negative electrode lead tie point duration and degree of heating respectively.This design utilizes piezoelectric ceramics to produce instantaneous pressure by pressure and lights fireworks and firecrackers.
The advantage of the miniature igniter of this electrically-ignited piezoelectric ceramic type fireworks and firecrackers is: must start manually, need not to get angry, have higher security.
See the starter of a kind of aerosol fire-extinguishing device of the prior art again, Chinese patent Granted publication CN201558439U sees Fig. 1, it is characterized in that described voltage starting power supply 1 is made up of starting switch 2, impact block 3 and piezo-electric crystal 4; The input of piezo-electric crystal 4, output join with the lead that the parallel root that is provided with of the bar in twos of igniter head 5 does not have overlap joint respectively; Starting switch 2 is vertically mounted on the top of starter; Impact block 3 is fixedlyed connected with starting switch 2; Has the gap between impact block 3 and the piezo-electric crystal 4.When starting power supply 1 by lower piezoelectric, the no bridge silk igniter head 2 that ignites, igniter head 2 aerogel generating agent that ignites starts aerosol fire-extinguishing device and puts out a fire.
The shortcoming of the starter of this aerosol fire-extinguishing device is: when breaking out of fire, must start aerosol fire-extinguishing device manually, so the essential Attended mode of aerosol fire-extinguishing device can not be used in unattended position.
Using piezoelectric ceramics ignition and blasting technology in fact, had been widely-used before foregoing invention.During World War II, the ammunition expert uses piezo-electric effect to detonate the device, and loads onto the crystal of piezoelectric ceramics class at the front end of bomb, and when the bomb front end is under pressure when impacting, piezoelectric ceramics moment produces high voltage electricity, detonates the device.After the World War II, Japanese's success piezoelectric ceramics is used on the lighter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive, can need not the power supply automatic constant temperature aerogel generating agent that ignites, start the aerosol fire-extinguishing device fire extinguishing; Or the explosive that ignites starts the extinguishing chemical relief valve, the fire extinguishing of startup extinguishing device.
The automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive, comprise column temperature-sensitive glass marble, piezo-electric crystal, it is characterized in that in the piezo-electric generator housing tube chamber: impact hammer is with to be positioned at housing cecum piezo-electric crystal relative, being worth in the piezo-electric crystal of insulation in the fixing glue has high-voltage positive electrode lead, the cathode conductor that passes the no bridge silk igniter head of housing link, and impact hammer rear end contact spring also is compressed in the tube chamber by nut; Communicate with piezo-electric generator housing hollow out support in the middle of the piezo-electric generator housing, the hollow out support center of circle holds column temperature-sensitive glass marble, the edge that impact hammer is withstood in column temperature-sensitive glass marble upper end blocks impact hammer, withstands column temperature-sensitive glass marble in the hollow out bracket end by jackscrew.Come off after the explosion of column temperature-sensitive glass marble temperature-sensitive, the impact hammer of pinning rapid percussive pressure electric crystal under the promotion of compression spring makes piezo-electric crystal moment produce high-tension electricity, no bridge silk igniter head that high tension electric ignition and positive wire, negative conductor link.
When work, when environment temperature meets or exceeds column temperature-sensitive glass marble explosion temperature, the explosion of column temperature-sensitive glass marble, come off after blocking the column temperature-sensitive glass marble explosion of impact hammer, the compression spring promotes the rapid percussive pressure electric crystal of impact hammer, make 6000~30000 volts of high-tension electricities of piezo-electric crystal moment generation, light, start the aerosol fire-extinguishing device fire extinguishing by no bridge silk igniter head of piezo-electric crystal high pressure both positive and negative polarity wire link.This is to use extinguishing chemical relief valve opening ways very widely.
The present invention has heat detection and starts the incorporate advantage of extinguishing device.Outstanding advantage is to need not the automatic temperature-sensitive of the power supply aerogel generating agent that ignites, and starts the aerosol fire-extinguishing device fire extinguishing.According to environment for use fire prevention temperature requirement, the different explosion temperature of column temperature-sensitive glass marble are set, can make like this that this product range of application is wider, safety, safety factor is higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the automatic piezo-electric generator schematic diagram of temperature-sensitive of example 1 column temperature-sensitive glass marble of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hollow out support 8 cross-section illustration intention of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the automatic piezo-electric generator schematic diagram of temperature-sensitive of example 2 column fusible metal bayonet locks of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the hollow out support 8 cross-section illustration intention of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the automatic piezo-electric generator of temperature-sensitive of the present invention, the automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive, it comprises column temperature-sensitive glass marble 7, piezo-electric crystal 2, it is characterized in that in piezo-electric generator housing 10 tube chambers: impact hammer 1 one ends with for relative in housing cecum piezo-electric crystal 2, the piezo-electric crystal 2 that is worth in insulation fixing glue 12 has the high-voltage positive electrode lead 4 that passes the no bridge silk igniter head 6 of housing link, cathode conductor 5, impact hammer 1 another rear end contact spring 3, and be compressed in the tube chamber by nut 11, hollow out support 8 centers of circle hold column temperature-sensitive glass marble 7, the obtuse angle end of impact hammer 1 is withstood in column temperature-sensitive glass marble 7 upper ends, block impact hammer 1, withstand column temperature-sensitive glass marble 7 by jackscrew 9 at hollow out support 7 ends.
When work, when environment temperature meets or exceeds column temperature-sensitive glass marble explosion temperature, the explosion of column temperature-sensitive glass marble, come off after blocking the column temperature-sensitive glass marble explosion of impact hammer, the impact hammer that pins can move freely, impact hammer is rapid percussive pressure electric crystal under the promotion of compression spring, makes 6000~30000 volts of high-tension electricities of piezo-electric crystal moment generation, lights by no bridge silk igniter head of piezo-electric crystal high pressure both positive and negative polarity wire link.
In the described column temperature-sensitive glass marble thermal expansion agent is housed, making the explosion temperature according to coefficient of expansion size is 57 ℃~260 ℃ column temperature-sensitive glass marble.Described no bridge silk igniter head can also be that bridge silk igniter head is arranged.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the automatic piezo-electric generator of temperature-sensitive of the present invention, its architectural feature is similar to example 1, and difference is: substitute column temperature-sensitive glass marble 7 by column fusible metal bayonet lock 13.
During work, when environment temperature meets or exceeds the fusion temperature of column fusible metal bayonet lock, the fusible metal fusing, column fusible metal bayonet lock comes off, after column fusible metal bayonet lock comes off, the impact hammer that pins can move freely, impact hammer is rapid percussive pressure electric crystal under the promotion of compression spring, make 6000~30000 volts of high-tension electricities of piezo-electric crystal moment generation, no bridge silk igniter head by piezo-electric crystal high pressure both positive and negative polarity wire link is lighted, no bridge silk igniter head of lighting aerogel generating agent that can ignite starts the aerosol fire-extinguishing device fire extinguishing.Also can ignite combustible or explosive releases energy and starts the extinguishing chemical relief valve, starts extinguishing device.No bridge silk igniter head of lighting also can directly release energy and start the extinguishing chemical relief valve, starts extinguishing device.
Described column fusible metal bayonet lock can adopt 48 ℃~280 ℃ fusible metal material.Described no bridge silk igniter head can also be that bridge silk igniter head is arranged.
Material that the present invention adopts is:
1, column temperature-sensitive glass marble: general fire-fighting temperature-sensitive glass marble is the commercially available universal product that can buy, and operating temperature is 57 ℃, 68 ℃, 79 ℃, 93 ℃, 100 ℃, 121 ℃, 141 ℃, 163 ℃, 182 ℃, 260 ℃.Column temperature-sensitive glass marble geomery is not limit, and can determine size according to temperature-sensitive glass marble heat sensitivity.
2, column fusible metal bayonet lock: adopt bismuth, tin, lead, cadmium, indium, etc. low-melting point metal alloy, be commercially available versatile material, make fusing point and be 48 ℃, 58 ℃, 70 ℃, 92 ℃, 125 ℃, 138 ℃, 145 ℃, 183 ℃, 280 ℃ column fusible metal bayonet lock.
3, hollow out support: common plastics or ordinary metallic material manufacturing.
4, piezo-electric generator housing: common plastics or ordinary metallic material manufacturing.
5, no bridge silk igniter head: commercially available common no bridge silk igniter head.
6, piezo-electric crystal: (piezoelectric ceramics) commercially available common piezoelectric ceramic ignitor.

Claims (5)

1. automatic piezo-electric generator of temperature-sensitive, comprise temperature-sensitive glass marble (7), impact hammer fixture block (8) and piezo-electric crystal (2), it is characterized in that in piezo-electric generator housing (10) tube chamber: impact hammer (1) one end is with to be positioned at housing cecum piezo-electric crystal (2) relative, the piezo-electric crystal (2) that is worth in insulation fixing glue (12) has the high-voltage positive electrode lead (4) that passes housing no bridge silk igniter head of link (6), cathode conductor (5), another rear end contact spring (3) of impact hammer (1), and be compressed in the tube chamber by nut (11), hollow out support (8) center of circle holds column temperature-sensitive glass marble (7), impact hammer (1) edge is withstood in column temperature-sensitive glass marble (7) upper end, block impact hammer (1), withstand column temperature-sensitive glass marble (7) by jackscrew (9) at hollow out support (8) end; Come off after column temperature-sensitive glass marble (7) the temperature-sensitive explosion, the impact hammer (1) that pins is rapid percussive pressure electric crystal (2) under the promotion of compression spring (3), make piezo-electric crystal (2) moment produce high-tension electricity, no bridge silk igniter head (6) that high tension electric ignition and positive wire (4), negative conductor (5) link.
2. the automatic piezo-electric generator of temperature-sensitive according to claim 1, the explosion temperature that it is characterized in that temperature-sensitive glass marble (7) are 57 ℃~260 ℃.
3. the automatic piezo-electric generator of temperature-sensitive according to claim 1 is characterized in that substituting column temperature-sensitive glass marble (7) by column fusible metal bayonet lock (13).
4. the automatic piezo-electric generator of a kind of temperature-sensitive according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described column fusible metal bayonet lock (13) fusing point is 48 ℃~280 ℃ a fusible metal.
5. according to claim 1, the automatic piezo-electric generator of 3 described a kind of temperature-sensitives, it is characterized in that the high tension electric ignition that a piezo-electric crystal (2) produces passes through no bridge silk igniter head (6) that positive wire (4) negative conductor (5) links, no bridge silk igniter head (6) of lighting can directly release energy and start the extinguishing chemical relief valve, starts extinguishing device; Behind the no bridge silk igniter head (6) lighted or the aerogel generating agent that ignites, start the aerosol fire-extinguishing device fire extinguishing or the combustible that ignites and start extinguishing chemical relief valve or the explosive blasting startup extinguishing device that releases energy.
CN201110152718.9A 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Automatic temperature-sensing piezoelectricity generator Active CN102218203B (en)

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CN102218203B CN102218203B (en) 2014-01-22

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102652866A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-05 王文江 Temperature sensing self-starting super-voltage fire extinguishing agent releasing device
CN103768747A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-07 胡永华 Novel fire extinguishing automatic start device
CN103768746A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-07 胡永华 Novel fire extinguishing stimulating and starting device
CN104399218A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-11 重庆图安消防设备有限公司 Automatic starting device of fire extinguisher
CN104941102A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 浙江顶力消防安全科技有限公司 Glass ball startup plate of non-stored-pressure type automatic fire extinguishing device
CN107670209A (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-09 湖南兵器跃进机电有限公司 A kind of Temperature Control Type condensed aerosol automatic fire extinguishing device
CN109529230A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried formula fire extinguishing ball of extension
CN109646837A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-19 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried fire extinguishing ball of memorial alloy constraint extension
CN109663257A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried fire extinguisher bomb of hot melt alloy constraint formula
CN115518318A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-27 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Fire extinguishing explosion suppression detection starting device of high-reliability energy storage system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201394304Y (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-02-03 李建芳 Linkage start device of suspension type superfine dry powder extinguishing device
CN201558439U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-25 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Starter of aerosol fire extinguishing apparatus
CN202096641U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-04 李萍 Temperature-sensing automatic piezoelectricity generator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201394304Y (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-02-03 李建芳 Linkage start device of suspension type superfine dry powder extinguishing device
CN201558439U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-25 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Starter of aerosol fire extinguishing apparatus
CN202096641U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-04 李萍 Temperature-sensing automatic piezoelectricity generator

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102652866A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-05 王文江 Temperature sensing self-starting super-voltage fire extinguishing agent releasing device
CN103768747B (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-09-28 胡永华 A kind of fire extinguishing automatic starting device
CN103768747A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-07 胡永华 Novel fire extinguishing automatic start device
CN103768746A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-07 胡永华 Novel fire extinguishing stimulating and starting device
CN103768746B (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-12-21 胡永华 A kind of fire extinguishing excites starter
CN104399218A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-11 重庆图安消防设备有限公司 Automatic starting device of fire extinguisher
CN104941102A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 浙江顶力消防安全科技有限公司 Glass ball startup plate of non-stored-pressure type automatic fire extinguishing device
CN107670209A (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-09 湖南兵器跃进机电有限公司 A kind of Temperature Control Type condensed aerosol automatic fire extinguishing device
CN109646837A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-19 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried fire extinguishing ball of memorial alloy constraint extension
CN109663257A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried fire extinguisher bomb of hot melt alloy constraint formula
CN109663257B (en) * 2018-12-24 2021-09-24 翟云娜 Hot-melting alloy constrained air-burst fire extinguishing bomb
CN109529230A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 A kind of empty quick-fried formula fire extinguishing ball of extension
CN115518318A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-27 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Fire extinguishing explosion suppression detection starting device of high-reliability energy storage system
CN115518318B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-11-07 应急管理部天津消防研究所 Fire extinguishing explosion suppression detection starting device of high-reliability energy storage system

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Effective date of registration: 20160224

Address after: 110167 B404 room, No. 860-2 deep ditch village, Dongling District, Liaoning, Shenyang

Patentee after: Shenyang Putaian Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Binhe Road East Shenhe District of Shenyang City, Liaoning province 110014 No. 28-1 2-4-1

Patentee before: Li Ping