Percussion drill
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, be specifically related to a kind of percussion drill.
Background technology
In operative process, sometimes need be on bone perforate or take out part bone, the method that adopts usually has now: osteotome is dug out and is removed, rongeur is stung and removed, electric drill is worn.But osteotome and rongeur only are used for coarse operating process, often can only be slowly worn with electric drill for the operating process of meticulous or deathtrap.And electric drill is to reach the purpose of perforate or removal osseous tissue by horizontally rotating quick polishing osseous tissue at present, but easily surrounding tissue is caused winding, tears in its rotary course.As art district next-door neighbour's nerve or blood vessel, then catastrophic effect may appear.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of percussion drill is provided, adopt the present invention's punching, can effectively improve the safety in the operation process, avoid the winding of surrounding tissue and tear.
Its technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of percussion drill, comprise shell, power supply, drill bit, drive motors, travelling gear and back-moving spring, drill bit is located at the front end of shell, back-moving spring is located between drill bit and the shell, and drive motors, travelling gear are located at enclosure, and power supply and drive motors are electrically connected, drive motors is connected with travelling gear, group hook of establishing on the travelling gear, the rear end of drill bit is provided with pintle, and it is corresponding with the position of pintle to dial hook.
Below the further technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Be connected with driven wheel on the output shaft of described drive motors, described travelling gear comprises initiatively fluted disc and driven fluted disc, and initiatively fluted disc comprises first gear and second gear, and driven fluted disc comprises the 3rd gear, and described group of hook is located on the driven fluted disc; First gear is fixing and coaxial with second gear, and the number of teeth of first gear is more than the number of teeth of second gear; The driven wheel and first gears engaged, second gear and the 3rd gears engaged.
Segment body and back segment body before described drill bit comprises, described back-moving spring is located between back segment body and the described shell.
Front end at described shell is provided with storage tank, is provided with limiting stand on described drill bit, and described back-moving spring is located between limiting stand and the shell, and limiting stand and back-moving spring are positioned at storage tank.
Be provided with the break-make button in the rear end of described shell, described power supply is electrically connected by this break-make button and described drive motors.
Be provided with first contact on described shell, be provided with second contact on described drill bit, first contact cooperates the formation touch switch with second contact, and this touch switch is connected with described break-make button.
Described first contact is positioned at described storage tank, and described second contact is located on the described shell and close described storage tank.
Front end at described shell is provided with the adjusting head, and the front end of described drill bit passes this adjusting head, regulates between head and the described shell to be connected by the attaching nut, is provided with scale in adjusting.
Below advantage of the present invention is described:
1, in the operation process, if need be to certain position punching on the bone, with the drill bit position of punching, start drive motors, drive motors drives the travelling gear rotation, the pintle of drill bit rear end mentioned backward move by the hook of dialling on the travelling gear again, when moving to certain position, the pintle of drill bit break away from dial hook and under action of reset spring forward end move, the front end of drill bit impacts on the bone, along with the travelling gear rotation, dial hook and once more the afterbody of drill bit has been dialled, so repeatedly, this shows, adopt the present invention to punch, avoid the winding of surrounding tissue (comprising nerve) and tear, improved the safety of operation;
2, in the course of the work, drive motors drives the driven wheel rotation, and slows down by driven wheel, first gear, second gear and the 3rd gear, and power passes to group hook stably the most at last, realizes the drill bit eurythmy;
3, segment body and back segment body after using a period of time, if wearing and tearing appear in preceding segment body, can be pulled down replacing with preceding segment body separately, and not need whole drill bit is pulled down before drill bit comprised, had reduced the cost of maintenance; In the course of processing, preceding segment body and back segment body can adopt different materials, have also reduced material cost;
4, be provided with storage tank in the enclosure, can hold back-moving spring easily and make things convenient for moving of limiting stand;
5, be provided with after the touch switch, even if open the break-make button, drive motors still cuts off the power supply and does not work, and the elastic force that also needs bit force and overcome back-moving spring retreats, and trigger first contact of touch switch and second contact, and drive motors is just started working; Avoid the unexpected drive motors that touches the break-make button and cause to start, also avoid drill bit that bone is punctured after, drill bit works on and damages the bone internal structure, has further improved the safety of operation;
6, the front end of shell is provided with the adjusting head, can regulate the length that drill bit exposes by regulating head, can control depth of drive accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the described percussion drill of the embodiment of the invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1, shell, 2, power supply, 3, drive motors, 4, back-moving spring, 5, dial hook, 6, pintle, 7, driven wheel, 8, first gear, 9, second gear, the 10, the 3rd gear, 11, preceding segment body, 12, the back segment body, 13, storage tank, 14, limiting stand, 15, the break-make button, 16, first contact, 17, second contact, 18, regulate head, 19, the attaching nut.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of percussion drill, comprise shell 1, power supply 2, drill bit, drive motors 3, travelling gear and back-moving spring 4, drill bit is located at the front end of shell 1, and back-moving spring 4 is located between drill bit and the shell 1, drive motors 3, travelling gear are located at shell 1 inside, power supply 2 is electrically connected with drive motors 3, and drive motors 3 is connected with travelling gear, group hook of establishing on the travelling gear 5, the rear end of drill bit is provided with pintle 6, and it is corresponding with the position of pintle 6 to dial hook 5.
Wherein, be connected with driven wheel 7 on the output shaft of drive motors 3, described travelling gear comprises initiatively fluted disc and driven fluted disc, and initiatively fluted disc comprises first gear 8 and second gear 9, and driven fluted disc comprises the 3rd gear 10, and described group of hook 5 is located on the driven fluted disc; First gear 8 is fixing and coaxial with second gear 9, and the number of teeth of first gear 8 is more than the number of teeth of second gear 9; Driven wheel 7 and 8 engagements of first gear, second gear 9 and 10 engagements of the 3rd gear.
Segment body 11 and back segment body 12 before described drill bit comprises, described back-moving spring 4 is located between back segment body 12 and the shell 1; Front end at shell 1 is provided with storage tank 13, is provided with limiting stand 14 on drill bit, and described back-moving spring 4 is located between limiting stand 14 and the shell 1, and limiting stand 14 and back-moving spring 4 are positioned at storage tank 13; Be provided with break-make button 15 in the rear end of shell 1, described power supply 2 is electrically connected with drive motors 3 by this break-make button 15; Be provided with first contact 16 on shell 1, be provided with 17, the first contacts 16, second contact and cooperate the formation touch switch with second contact 17 on drill bit, this touch switch is connected with break-make button 15.First contact 16 is positioned at storage tank 13, the second contacts 17 and is located on the shell 1 and close storage tank 13.
Be provided with at the front end of shell 1 and regulate 18, the front end of drill bit passes this adjustings 18, regulate 18 with shell 1 between be connected by attaching nut 19, in adjusting 18, be provided with scale.
Below advantage of the present invention is described:
1, in the operation process, if need be to certain position punching on the bone, with the drill bit position of punching, start drive motors 3, drive motors 3 drives the travelling gear rotation, the pintle 6 of drill bit rear end mentioned backward move by the hook 5 of dialling on the travelling gear again, when moving to certain position, the pintle 6 of drill bit break away from dial hooks 5 and under back-moving spring 4 effects forward end move, the front end of drill bit impacts on the bone, along with the travelling gear rotation, dial hook 5 and once more the afterbody of drill bit has been dialled, so repeatedly, this shows, adopt the present invention to punch, avoid the winding of surrounding tissue (comprising nerve) and tear, improved the safety of operation;
2, in the course of the work, drive motors 3 drives driven wheel 7 rotations, and slows down by driven wheel 7, first gear 8, second gear 9 and the 3rd gear 10, and power passes to group hook 5 stably the most at last, realizes the drill bit eurythmy;
3, segment body 11 and back segment body 12 before drill bit comprises after using a period of time, if wearing and tearing appear in preceding segment body 11, can be pulled down replacing with preceding segment body 11 separately, and not need whole drill bit is pulled down, and have reduced the cost of maintenance; In the course of processing, preceding segment body 11 and back segment body 12 can adopt different materials, have also reduced material cost;
4, in shell 1, be provided with storage tank 13, can hold back-moving spring 4 easily and make things convenient for moving of limiting stand 14;
5, be provided with after the touch switch, even if open break-make button 15, drive motors 3 still cuts off the power supply and does not work, and the elastic force that also needs bit force and overcome back-moving spring 4 retreats, trigger first contact 16 of touch switch and second contact 17, and drive motors 3 is just started working; Avoid the unexpected drive motors that touches break-make button 15 and cause 3 to start, also avoid drill bit that bone is punctured after, drill bit works on and damages the bone internal structure, has further improved the safety of operation;
6, the front end of shell 1 is provided with and regulates 18, can regulate the length that drill bit exposes by regulating 18, can control depth of drive accurately.
Be specific embodiments of the invention only below, do not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; Any replacement and the improvement done on the basis of not violating the present invention's design all belong to protection scope of the present invention.