A kind of punching structure of novel rotor
Technical field
The invention belongs to the permagnetic synchronous motor field, relate to a kind of punching structure of novel rotor.
Background technology
Permanent-magnetic synchronous motor rotor magnetic structure now commonly used generally is divided into surface-type and built-in.For the surface-type rotor magnetic circuit structural, permanent magnet is tile shape usually, and is positioned on the outer surface of rotor core, and the direction that permanent magnet provides magnetic flux is for radially.Though being easy to produce, this rotor magnetic circuit structural has sine-shaped back electromotive force; be convenient to the research and development design of speed governing permagnetic synchronous motor controller; but when high-speed cruising; centrifugal force is very big; need put the non magnetic sleeve that shields at rotor outer surface; so greatly increase the eddy current loss of rotor, improved the temperature rise of motor, reduced efficiency of motor.The surface-type rotor structure, its d-axis inductance and friendship axle inductance difference are very little, almost do not have reluctance torque, are unfavorable for weak magnetism speed expansion.For the built-in rotor magnetic structure, the mechanical strength of rotor is very high, and eddy current loss is little, is more suitable for running up.It hands over the axle inductance bigger than d-axis inductance, has bigger salient pole ratio, is convenient to weak magnetism speed expansion.But existing built-in structure, its back emf waveform is generally square wave or trapezoidal wave, and very difficult generation has sine-shaped back electromotive force, has just strengthened the research and development design difficulty of electric machine controller virtually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome deficiency of the prior art, novel rotor punching structure of the present invention, advantage in conjunction with existing surface-type rotor magnetic circuit structural and built-in rotor magnetic structure, both be easy to produce and had sine-shaped back electromotive force, has higher mechanical strength again, and have bigger salient pole ratio, be convenient to weak magnetism speed expansion.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: when the design rotor, the present invention is in conjunction with the advantage of existing surface-type rotor magnetic circuit structural and built-in rotor magnetic structure, its outer surface is eight sections uniform arcwall face structures, in corresponding position, magnet steel groove middle part, be the peak of arcwall face; In the pairing position of adjacent two magnet steel groove intermediate space, uniform eight projectioies.This novel rotor punching structure both had been easy to generation and had had sine-shaped back electromotive force, had higher mechanical strength again, and had bigger salient pole ratio, was convenient to weak magnetism speed expansion.
The present invention compared with prior art, the performance of its beneficial effect is as follows:
Novel rotor punching structure of the present invention both had been easy to generation and had had sine-shaped back electromotive force, had higher mechanical strength again, and had bigger salient pole ratio, was convenient to weak magnetism speed expansion.Compare surface-type rotor magnetic circuit structural commonly used now, be easy to realize big torque and high rotating speed, have higher mechanical strength and the efficient of Geng Gao.And compare built-in rotor magnetic structure commonly used now, be easier to generation and have sine-shaped back electromotive force; Simultaneously, can keep the bigger characteristics of reluctance torque.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that rotor punching of the present invention cooperates figure with magnet steel;
Fig. 2 is a rotor punching structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is back emf waveform figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further:
As Fig. 1, when the design rotor, magnet steel is embedded in the magnet steel groove of rotor core, and the triangular groove slit is left at the two ends of magnet steel groove.
As Fig. 2, its outer surface is eight sections uniform arcwall face structures, in corresponding position, magnet steel groove middle part, is the peak of arcwall face; In the pairing position of adjacent two magnet steel groove intermediate space, uniform eight projectioies.This structure both can guarantee that rotor had enough mechanical strengths under the situation of higher rotation speed, also was easy to produce have sine-shaped back electromotive force.In addition, at the mid portion of rotor punching, uniform eight location holes; In punching, on the circle, a pair of mark groove is arranged.
Utilize technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art designing the similar techniques scheme under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, and reach above-mentioned technique effect, all is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.