A kind of transmission pressure automaitc shfit module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrically controlled and hydraulically automaitc shfit actuator, relate in particular to a kind of transmission pressure automaitc shfit module.
Background technique
AMT(Automated Mechanical Transmission, mechanical automatic gearbox) automatic speed-changing system is to replace manually stepping on clutch and two actions of gear shift by computer controller control hydraulic pressure, pneumatic or electronic gearshift, no matter be that its purpose of which kind of driving mode all is in order to finish whole gearshift procedure.
At present the AMT control mode of research and development mainly contains following three kinds: 1) electricity powered: be meant that electromotion system that clutch on conventional gear box and gearshift part install Electric Machine Control additional finishes the automatic control of clutch and gearshift.Advantage is that drive system is simple, and low cost of manufacture can be utilized vehicle power supply; Shortcoming is that the less need of driving force install additional and fall torque mechanism (motor is converted into kinetic energy), and the motor reliability requirement is higher, and control stability is relatively poor.2) ecp: though need not to install the source of the gas that power source can utilize the car load abundance additional, drive system is simple, and air pressure is lower, and actuator's volume is big, the difficult control of gas, and control accuracy is on the low side.3) electrically controlled and hydraulically: hydraulic control device is made up of oil pump, valve body, clutch control module, shift control module and the hydraulic pressure runner module and the hydraulic pipe line that connect all these parts.Critical component is a valve body, so it is the control centre of automatic transmission.The effect of valve body is according to the load state of motor and chassis power train (throttle opening and output shaft rotating speed), the oil pressure that oil pump is outputed to each actuator is controlled, with control automatic clutch oil cylinder, solenoidoperated cluthes manipulation module and shifting manipulation module realize the automatic control and the self shifter of clutch.
Wherein, the electronic control accuracy height that surges, stable action, driving force is big, and is the most reliable, generally is applicable to multiple vehicle, is not subjected to the limitation of transmission torque size.But its processing cost height, the control system complexity, existing actuator mostly is proportional valve control greatly, and the control difficulty is big, higher to the demand of hardware.As application number is 201010531169.1, denomination of invention is that the disclosed prior art of patent application of " electrically controlled and hydraulically automatic speed-changing system " is respectively by block selecting solenoid valve and gearshift electromagnetic valve block selecting manipulation module, by clutch proportional solenoid valve control clutch control module, exist different conventional gear box of the same type to mate difficult problem.Therefore, be necessary existing transmission pressure automaitc shfit module is improved, simple control structure reduces manufacture cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of transmission pressure automaitc shfit module, and control structure is simple and reliable, reduces manufacture cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technological scheme that adopts to provide a kind of transmission pressure automaitc shfit module, comprise body, gear selecting shifting block and gear shift shifting block, wherein, described gear selecting shifting block two ends link to each other with the gear selecting piston respectively, and described gear shift shifting block two ends link to each other with the gear shift piston respectively; Selector fork is fixed on the body by orientation axes and reverse shift fork can be free movable with orientation axes; The gearshift axle is installed on the gear shift shifting block, and the other end of gearshift axle inserts the axis of guide; Described orientation axes and gearshift axle are for being slidingly connected; Described positioning shaft is fixed on the body, and described gear selecting shifting block is provided with sliding-groove and positioning shaft is slidingly connected; The gear selecting shifting block move left and right of gear selecting piston control realizes the gear selecting of speed changer, and the gear shift piston up-down drives reverse shift fork and finishes the gearshift action.
Above-mentioned transmission pressure automaitc shfit module, wherein, the vertical setting of oil cylinder at described gear selecting piston and gear shift piston place.
Above-mentioned transmission pressure automaitc shfit module, wherein, being furnished with diameter on described block selecting cylinder cover and the gear shifting oil cylinder end cap respectively is the oil sources interface of 4mm.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: transmission pressure automaitc shfit module provided by the invention, control block selecting and gearshift respectively by two cover hydraulic jacks, thereby can utilize two groups of hydraulic jacks to promote speed changer respectively by the direction of control reversing solenoid valve selects reverse shift fork to realize selecting the gear shift action, simple control structure reduces manufacture cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a transmission pressure automaitc shfit modular structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1 body, 2 axis of guides, 3 orientation axes
4 reverse shift forks, 5 positioning shafts, 6,11 block selecting cylinder covers
7,9 block selecting oil cylinder pistons, 8 gear selecting shifting blocks, 12 gear selecting oil cylinders
14 gear shift shifting blocks, 10,17 gear shifting oil cylinder end caps, 13,16 gearshift oil cylinder pistons
15 shift shafts
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a transmission pressure automaitc shfit modular structure schematic representation of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, transmission pressure automaitc shfit module provided by the invention comprises body 1, gear selecting shifting block 8 and gear shift shifting block 14, wherein, described gear selecting shifting block 8 two ends link to each other with gear selecting piston 7,9 respectively, and described gear shift shifting block 14 two ends link to each other with gear shift piston 13,16 respectively; Selector fork 4 is fixed on the body 1 by orientation axes 3 and reverse shift fork 4 can be free movable with orientation axes 3; The axle 15 of shifting gears is installed on the gear shift shifting block 14, finishes the gear shift action thereby the other end insertion axis of guide 2 of gearshift axle 15 makes the gear shift shifting block drive axis of guide move up and down; Described orientation axes 3 and gearshift axle 15 are for being slidingly connected; Described positioning shaft 5 is fixed on the body 1, and described gear selecting shifting block 14 is provided with sliding-groove and positioning shaft 5 is slidingly connected; Gear selecting shifting block 8 move left and right of gear selecting piston control realize the gear selecting of speed changer, and the gear shift piston up-down drives reverse shift fork 4 and finishes the gearshift action.
In order to increase the sealing effect of gear selecting oil cylinder 12 and gear shifting oil cylinder, transmission pressure automaitc shfit module provided by the invention, wherein, cylinder cover 6,10,11,17 and oil cylinder joint are equipped with O type Sealing and are screwed then.
The present invention can further utilize the motion of external power source control mode control oil cylinder, wherein be furnished with the oil sources interface that diameter is 4mm on the cylinder cover 6,10,11,17 respectively, on one side the power source of external control promote piston and drive the shifting action that speed changer is finished in lever motion.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.