CN102213065B - Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area - Google Patents
Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102213065B CN102213065B CN 201110093322 CN201110093322A CN102213065B CN 102213065 B CN102213065 B CN 102213065B CN 201110093322 CN201110093322 CN 201110093322 CN 201110093322 A CN201110093322 A CN 201110093322A CN 102213065 B CN102213065 B CN 102213065B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- insulation layer
- thick
- floated coat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a door and window fireproof structure of an external thermal insulation system for an external wall in a severe cold area and relates to a building node structure, which solves the problems of combined door and window sleeves and installation method thereof in the prior art, namely poor heat preservation and fireproof performances, and incompetent properties served as fireproof heat-insulation structures for an external wall in a severe cold area. A door and window frame and an auxiliary frame are installed on a wall substrate inside a door and window, while the outer vertical surface of the wall substrate is coated with an organic material thermal insulation layer and a first fiber anti-crack mortar thick plastering layer. The outer surface of the door and window frame, the outer surface of the auxiliary frame and the outer surface of the wall substrate at the periphery of the door and window are coated with inorganic material layers and are adhered to an inorganic material thermal insulation layer on the outer surface of the first fiber anti-crack mortar thick plastering layer. A second fiber anti-crack mortar thick plastering layer is arranged on the inorganic material thermal insulation layer. The thick plastering contains polypropylene fiber cement and polymer mortar. The abutting part of the second fiber anti-crack mortar thick plastering layer with the door and window frame is provided with a sealant for caulking. The structure can be applied to external walls, doors and windows in a severe cold area for fireproof and thermal-insulation purposes.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of building joint structure, specifically severe cold area external thermal insulation system window or door when fire structure.
Background technology
The architectural exterior insulation system should possess insulation, durable and fire-proof function simultaneously.In recent years, encircle International Square, Harbin longitude and latitude 360 degree Gemini mansions, the Olympic Sports Center, Jinan, attached cultural center, Beijing CCTV new address, teacher apartment, Jiangzhou, Shanghai, prosperous mansion of Shenyang feudal dynasties ten thousand etc. in the Nanjing architectural exterior insulation material fire occurs in succession, cause serious casualties and property loss, building inflammable flammable heat insulating material for external has become the new disaster hidden-trouble of a class, and the fire safety problem that solves the architectural exterior insulation system is very urgent, extremely urgent.
Open day be that the application for a patent for invention that January 23, publication number in 2008 are CN 101109259A discloses a kind of " combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof ", should " combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof " following content be disclosed: " comprise the doorframe and window frame matrix; and in the additional auxiliary frame of normal door window ", by setting up auxiliary frame, can satisfy after increasing the inorganic material insulation layer thickness, do not affect the normal unlatching of door and window, can improve again the insulated fire performance of door and window mouth periphery combined wall; In addition, should " combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof " following content be disclosed again: " on door opening, the outside corner of wall assembling of left and right outside corner of wall or window hole upper and lower, left and right face and fixing keel; on door opening, the outside corner of wall of left and right or window hole upper and lower, left and right face fixedly lateral surface assembling and the fixing warming plate of keel, on door opening, the end face of the lateral surface warming plate of the lateral surface of the auxiliary frame of left and right auxiliary frame or window hole upper and lower, left and right face and keel is assembled and fixing section bar warming plate ".The problem that above-mentioned disclosed technical characterictic brings is: 1, warming plate does not recline mutually with the external surface of body of wall, leave larger cavity between the two, can't block the convection current air to the gesture that helps of flame, and the drawback that this structure is brought is that fire prevention, heat-insulating property are all relatively poor, is not suitable for severe cold and cold district and uses; 2, because the external surface of the warming plate at door opening or window hole place coated inorganic heat insulating material not, so that insulation layer when attacked by flame, is easily ignited; 3, the external surface setting that is positioned at the warming plate of wall outer side has the thick floated coat of fiber reinforced material, so the endurance of the crack resistance of float coat and outer heat preservation system is poor.To sum up, be somebody's turn to do the fireproof heat insulating structure that " combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof " is not suitable for being used in severe cold and cold district exterior wall door and window mouth periphery.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for combined door and window cover and the mounting method existence thereof of mentioning in the solution background technology is incubated, fireproof performance is poor, be not suitable for being used in the problem of cold district exterior wall door and window mouth fireproof heat insulating structure, and then a kind of severe cold area exterior wall and the fire prevention of door and window mouth and thermal insulation structure are provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for achieving the above object is: severe cold area exterior wall of the present invention and the fire prevention of door and window mouth and thermal insulation structure, it comprises base course wall, organic material insulation layer, doorframe and window frame, auxiliary frame, the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar, inorganic material insulation layer, the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar and sealing compound filleting, in the additional auxiliary frame of doorframe and window frame, doorframe and window frame and auxiliary frame are installed in the door and window mouth on the base course wall; Be covered with successively from inside to outside organic material insulation layer and the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar on the outer facade of base course wall; The inorganic material insulation layer coats the base course wall external surface around doorframe and window frame external surface, auxiliary frame external surface and the door and window mouth, and the base course wall external surface around the door and window mouth extend past from inside to outside behind organic material insulation layer side surface and the thick floated coat side surface of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar with the thick floated coat external surface of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar on the inorganic material insulation layer join; The external surface of inorganic material insulation layer is provided with the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar; Thick plastering in the described thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar and the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar is to contain poly-the third fiber cement-based polymer mortar; Be provided with the sealing compound filleting at the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar and doorframe and window frame joint.
Flame to the attack source of architectural exterior insulation system in three kinds of modes: the one, outer heat preservation system outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster is to the radiation of system; The 2nd, the insulation layer rear convection current that paste to produce air because of cavity of being ignited; The 3rd, interior flame is by the ignite conduction of external thermal insulation of door and window mouth.As long as we block this three kinds of modes of action, just can effectively prevent the rear prevention flame transmission of being ignited or ignite of flammable heat insulating material.The clear and definite thickness of float coat, cavity state and door and window mouth insulated fire joint structure in outer heat preservation system fire protection construction regulation.
Thick flame of plastering the opposing outer heat preservation system external world is attacked; Insulation layer is combined without cavity with base course wall and is blocked the convection current air to the gesture that helps of flame; The rear flame that catches fire in the isolating chamber overflows attack to outer heat preservation system from the door and window mouth, by the effective protection to organic insulation material in the outer heat preservation system, makes outer heat preservation system in the regulation fire resistance period, when attacked by flame, can not ignited.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, described thick plastering is to contain poly-the third fiber cement-based polymer mortar.
2, described door and window mouth is with the protection of inorganic heat insulation material to organic insulation material.
3, described doorframe and window frame is provided with auxiliary frame.Be that inorganic heat insulation material is protected organic insulation material better.
4, described door window frame has the sealing compound filleting.
The present invention is the improvement to all door and window mouth nodes.By the effective protection to the outer heat preservation system organic insulation material, make outer heat preservation system in the regulation fire resistance period, when attacked by flame, can not ignited, reach the fire prevention purpose.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings.Embodiment of the present invention is: severe cold area exterior wall and the fire prevention of door and window mouth and thermal insulation structure comprise base course wall 1, organic material insulation layer 2, doorframe and window frame 3, auxiliary frame 4, the thick floated coat 5 of fibre crack-resistance mortar, inorganic material insulation layer 6, the thick floated coat 7 of fibre crack-resistance mortar, sealing compound filleting 8, window sill 9, consist of the fire prevention of severe cold area exterior wall and door and window mouth and thermal insulation structure, when making the door and window mouth attacked by flame, can not ignite.
Claims (1)
1. the fire prevention of a severe cold area exterior wall and door and window mouth and thermal insulation structure, it comprises base course wall (1), organic material insulation layer (2), doorframe and window frame (3), auxiliary frame (4), the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar (5), inorganic material insulation layer (6), the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar (7) and sealing compound filleting (8), it is characterized in that: in the additional auxiliary frame (4) of doorframe and window frame (3), doorframe and window frame (3) and auxiliary frame (4) are installed in the door and window mouth on the base course wall (1); Be covered with successively from inside to outside organic material insulation layer (2) and the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar (5) on the outer facade of base course wall (1); . inorganic material insulation layer (6) coats base course wall (1) external surface around doorframe and window frame (3) external surface, auxiliary frame (4) external surface and the door and window mouth, and base course wall (1) external surface around the door and window mouth extend past from inside to outside behind organic material insulation layer (2) side surface and the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar (5) side surface with the thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar (5) external surface on inorganic material insulation layer (6) join; The external surface of inorganic material insulation layer (6) is provided with the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar (7); Thick plastering in the described thick floated coat of the first fibre crack-resistance mortar (5) and the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar (7) is to contain poly-the third fiber cement-based polymer mortar; Be provided with sealing compound filleting (8) in the thick floated coat of the second fibre crack-resistance mortar (7) and doorframe and window frame (3) joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110093322 CN102213065B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110093322 CN102213065B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102213065A CN102213065A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| CN102213065B true CN102213065B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=44744573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110093322 Expired - Fee Related CN102213065B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102213065B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108360946B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-11-14 | 洛阳理工学院 | External independent assembly type heat-insulation door and window sleeve |
| CN111577061B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-05-13 | 新兴华北(北京)建设工程有限公司 | Heat-insulating and energy-saving outer window structure of old house and replacing method thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4372094A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1983-02-08 | Giovanni Boschetti | Process for simple, rapid and economical transformation of a window with a wooden or metal frame or a single pane frame into a window with a plurality of insulating panes |
| US4617770A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1986-10-21 | W. P. Hickman Co. | Nailerless roof edge, framing structure and building panel mounting assembly |
| CN2474686Y (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-01-30 | 孙忠仁 | Attach frame for door/window frame |
| CN2881026Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | 于长水 | Heat insulating and label structure of door window |
| CN101109259A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 北京门窗发展有限公司千城罗宝技术中心 | Combined door and window cover and install method thereof |
| CN101220727A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-16 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Heat-preserving and fire-proof door and window module |
| CN201170023Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-24 | 潘伟津 | Aluminum alloy window frame wall fixing mechanism |
| CN201176646Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-07 | 河南国基建设集团有限公司 | Window fire partition structure of external wall insulating layer |
| CN201321805Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-07 | 河南泰宏房屋营造有限公司 | Fire-resistant and heat-insulating window structure |
| CN101956432A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-26 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Fireproofing structure of polyphenyl plate outer-wall outer heat-insulating building system and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005307502A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Sumitomo Kinzoku Kozan Siporex Kk | Fireproof door frame and inorganic reinforcing material for filling fireproof door frame |
| CN101531491B (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 华仁建设集团有限公司 | Fireproof anti-cracking high-strength potential heat mortar |
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 CN CN 201110093322 patent/CN102213065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4372094A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1983-02-08 | Giovanni Boschetti | Process for simple, rapid and economical transformation of a window with a wooden or metal frame or a single pane frame into a window with a plurality of insulating panes |
| US4617770A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1986-10-21 | W. P. Hickman Co. | Nailerless roof edge, framing structure and building panel mounting assembly |
| CN2474686Y (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-01-30 | 孙忠仁 | Attach frame for door/window frame |
| CN2881026Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | 于长水 | Heat insulating and label structure of door window |
| CN101109259A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 北京门窗发展有限公司千城罗宝技术中心 | Combined door and window cover and install method thereof |
| CN101220727A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-16 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Heat-preserving and fire-proof door and window module |
| CN201170023Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-24 | 潘伟津 | Aluminum alloy window frame wall fixing mechanism |
| CN201176646Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-07 | 河南国基建设集团有限公司 | Window fire partition structure of external wall insulating layer |
| CN201321805Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-07 | 河南泰宏房屋营造有限公司 | Fire-resistant and heat-insulating window structure |
| CN101956432A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-26 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Fireproofing structure of polyphenyl plate outer-wall outer heat-insulating building system and construction method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2005-307502A 2005.11.04 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102213065A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20100192498A1 (en) | Building system | |
| CN100373017C (en) | Thermal insulation aluminium light wall | |
| CN202450651U (en) | Outer heat insulating structure of composite foamed cement board outer wall | |
| CN202090448U (en) | Heat-insulating and fireproof structure of building outer wall | |
| CN105545159A (en) | Energy-saving heat-preserving section bar and energy-saving heat-preserving fireproof window comprising section bar | |
| WO2011075947A1 (en) | Heat insulating structure for door/window opening | |
| CN102213065B (en) | Door and window fireproof structure of external thermal insulation system for external wall in severe cold area | |
| CN202401920U (en) | Door and window fireproof construction for severe cold region exterior wall external thermal insulation system | |
| KR20200060814A (en) | System for reinforcement of exterior insulation and construction method thereof | |
| JP2005351008A (en) | Double sliding window made of synthetic resin | |
| CN209277343U (en) | A kind of multi-functional complex heat-preservation exempts to tear exterior sheathing open | |
| CN204826235U (en) | Polyurethane does not have cavity fire prevention type external wall insulation system | |
| CN211313968U (en) | High energy-saving heat-insulating sound-insulating fireproof steel door | |
| CN206205203U (en) | A kind of heat preservation and soundproof fire-proof wall structure | |
| KR102462936B1 (en) | Composite insulation for buildings with excellent flame retardant and moisture-proof performance and improved energy efficiency | |
| CN104358324A (en) | Novel building fireproof heat-preservation structure | |
| CN102976783A (en) | Compound heat preservation plate | |
| CN202519800U (en) | Building fireproof thermal insulation composite board | |
| CN207553910U (en) | A kind of wood aluminium complex type thermal insulation fire-resistant window | |
| CN102720368A (en) | Installation and construction method for rock wool composite fireproofing thermal-insulation boards | |
| CN202073265U (en) | Sandwich insulation decoration board of fiber concrete | |
| CN215407109U (en) | Foamed ceramic decorative and heat-preservation integrated board | |
| CN206495342U (en) | Building structure | |
| CN104294979B (en) | Full glass double curtain wall system | |
| CN204282711U (en) | Spun-glass insulation decorative panel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CONSTRUCTION DESIGN RESEARCH INST., HARBIN POLYTEC Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MEI HONGYUAN Effective date: 20120621 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20120621 Address after: 150090 No. 73, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Applicant after: BUILDING DESIGN Research Institute HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 150090 303 office, architectural design and Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 73 Applicant before: Mei Hongyuan |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 150090 No. 73, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Patentee after: Harbin Institute of Technology Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150090 No. 73, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Patentee before: BUILDING DESIGN Research Institute HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130227 |