CN102212951A - Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine - Google Patents
Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102212951A CN102212951A CN 201110149648 CN201110149648A CN102212951A CN 102212951 A CN102212951 A CN 102212951A CN 201110149648 CN201110149648 CN 201110149648 CN 201110149648 A CN201110149648 A CN 201110149648A CN 102212951 A CN102212951 A CN 102212951A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a suspension structure of an impeller type washing machine. Two suspension devices which are positioned at the motor side and two suspension devices which are not positioned at the motor side are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the motor left and right. The suspension structure of the impeller type washing machine is characterized in that the lengths of suspenders of all the suspension devices are the same, the heights of the suspenders at the four corners of a box body are the same, the heights of all the suspenders at the four suspending angles of an outer barrel are the same, the heights of damper springs in the suspension devices are the same, the total number of turns and the effective number of turns of the damper springs are the same, the coefficients of elasticity of the damper springs in the two suspension devices which are positioned at the motor sides and the two suspension devices which are mot positioned at the motor side are different, and the coefficients of elasticity of the damper springs are adjusted through adjustment of the diameters of spring wires and the mean diameters of the springs. The suspension structure disclosed by the invention enables the impeller type washing machine to have the comprehensive effects on vibration performances, cost and assembly technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applied in the suspension arrangement in the pulsator washing machine, the suspension arrangement that carries out between the casing of the rotary drum washing machine of more specifically saying so and the outer bucket.
Background technology
At present, the outer bucket of full-automatic pulsator washing machine at the end part placement be: the rotating shaft on the clutch places the center of dehydration barrel and outer bucket, considers scrubbing space, generally motor is biased in one side of outer bucket assembly.Heavier part is exactly motor and clutch on the outer bucket assembly, and the motor biasing must cause outer bucket assembly to depart from level; Dehydration barrel is rotation at a high speed during the full-automatic pulsator washing machine dehydration, in order to keep dynamic equilibrium, need be to be hanging on the casing the inside and outside bucket of washing machine with a cover suspension arrangement, there is shock-absorbing spring at the outer bucket position that the suspension arrangement lower end connects, plays the effect of support, absorbing and reduction noise.The offset bit at the bottom of bucket of motor is equipped with two kinds: a kind of is to arrange along the suspension arrangement diagonal, four configurations that hanger rod part is 1 to 3 combination in the suspension arrangement, the parameter that promptly is in a suspension rod of motor one side is different from the parameter of each root suspension rod at other three corner locations place; Another kind is to be symmetrically arranged along suspension arrangement, four configurations that hanger rod part is 2 to 2 combinations in the suspension arrangement, and promptly the parameter of two suspension rods of motor side is different from the parameter of the suspension rod on other two corner locations.This suspension arrangements scheme compares: its common ground is: four length of boom unanimities, on casing with outside the position height unanimity that is connected on the bucket, shock-absorbing spring coefficient of elasticity unanimity, the number of turns of the shock-absorbing spring in the suspension rod of motor side is more than the shock-absorbing spring number of turns in the non-motor side suspension rod.Difference is: sharing the bucket portion that causes owing to motor biasing, to adorn one of out-of-level hanger rod part be one, and another is two.
At present, the vibration-proof structure of suspension arrangement lower end generally has following three kinds: the one, and full open model as shown in Figure 1, each formation is respectively among the figure: suspension rod 1, ball-type seat 2, shock-absorbing spring 3 and spring base 4; The 2nd, semi open model shown in Figure 2, each member is respectively among the figure: suspension rod 1, ball-type seat 2, shock-absorbing spring 3, spring base 4, tensioner spring 5 and packing ring 6; The 3rd, as shown in Figure 3 closed, each member is respectively among the figure: suspension rod 1, ball-type seat 2, shock-absorbing spring 3, spring base 4, felt pad 5, end cap 6, vibration isolation rubber 7, packing ring 8 and sealing strip 9.
Vibration during laundry machine dehydration mainly is that the motion of dehydration barrel causes, dehydration barrel is coupling mutually with the motion of outer bucket assembly.The motion of desirable dehydration barrel can be approximately the motion of the heavy rigid body high speed time rotational of symmetry, comprise precession and nutating, and the amplitude of precession is more much bigger than the amplitude of nutating.And the size of precession amplitude depends on primary condition, the verticality that also promptly depends on the dehydration barrel rotating shaft, dehydration barrel is consolidated with nut with outer bucket assembly, so the suspension of bucket assembly is extremely important to the control of levelness outside hanging, directly influences the vibration of washing machine.
Dispose no matter be 1 to 3 combination or 2 to 2 combinations for the suspension rod of washing capacity at the type below six kilograms, because motor weight is relatively light, outer bucket relative diameter is smaller, overcoming the out-of-level state that motor biasing causes is easier to realize that the difference of two kinds of allocation plans aspect vibration of washing machine is little by the shock-absorbing spring number of turns ratio of adjusting on the suspension rod.But to closed, noise reduces the vibration-proof structure mode of ball-type seat successively from full open model, semi open model, and cost raises successively, and the assembly technology complexity raises successively.
In the configuration of the suspension rod of the type more than six kilograms, take 1 to 3 to make up that to be combined in the difference of vibration aspect apparent in view with taking 2 to 2 for washing capacity.Because motor weight is relatively heavy, outer bucket relative diameter is bigger, and it is difficult to realize by the shock-absorbing spring number of turns of adjusting on the suspension rod to overcome the out-of-level state that the motor biasing causes, takes 2 to 2 combinations to be better than and takes 1 to 3 to make up.
The shock-absorbing spring coefficient of elasticity of four suspension rods is the same in the suspension arrangement that prior art adopts, the number of turns of motor side and non-motor side shock-absorbing spring is different, because motor is heavier and outer bucket diameter is bigger, cause the number of turns of shock-absorbing spring difference bigger, so, washtub tilted when the shock-absorbing spring of washtub four suspension rods when full load was compressed to the limit, the clothing that washs after washtub washing and rinsing finish arrange water tilts, and setovers and causes that washtub precession amplitude is big owing to clothing during laundry machine dehydration, vibration Da Yi collides casing or hits the safety switch that stops setovering and makes washing machine not stop the moisturizing rest and reorganization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, provide a kind of and can be applied on the high-capacity washing machine, the manufacturability aspect of vibration performance, noise performance, cost aspect and the assembling of washing machine is had the pulsator washing machine suspension arrangement of an optimum organization.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The version of pulsator washing machine suspended structure of the present invention is: the motor setting of setovering at the bottom of the outer barrel of washing machine bucket, two suspension arrangements of two suspension arrangements of motor side and non-motor side are symmetrical set in the motor both sides, and outer bucket is to be suspended on the casing with each suspension arrangement;
The characteristics of pulsator washing machine suspended structure of the present invention are: the length of boom of each suspension arrangement is consistent, and the suspension rod of each suspension arrangement height of living on four corner locations of casing is consistent; Each suspension arrangement outside four of bucket to hang on the positions, angle height of living in consistent; Shock-absorbing spring height unanimity in each suspension arrangement, the number of total coils and the number of active coils of shock-absorbing spring are consistent, the difference of two suspension arrangements of motor side and two suspension arrangements of non-motor side is that the coefficient of elasticity of described shock-absorbing spring is different, and the coefficient of elasticity of described shock-absorbing spring is to adjust by diameter and the mean diameter of coil of adjusting spring steel wire.
The characteristics of pulsator washing machine suspended structure of the present invention also are:
The coefficient of elasticity of two suspension arrangement medi-springs of described motor side is greater than the elastic system of the spring in two suspension arrangements of described non-motor side.
Described each suspension arrangement is to constitute semi-closed structure by suspension rod, ball-type seat, shock-absorbing spring, spring base and tensioner spring, is provided with rubber damping pad at the tail end face of described spring base.
Described rubber damping pad is to be material with Shore durometer number at the rubber of 55-65.
The height of described shock-absorbing spring is 106 ± 2mm, and number of total coils is 15, and number of active coils is 13; The coefficient of elasticity K1 of shock-absorbing spring is in the described motor side suspension arrangement: 3.1 ± 0.1N/mm; The coefficient of elasticity K2 of shock-absorbing spring is in the described non-motor side suspension arrangement: 2.6 ± 0.1N/mm.
Compared with the prior art beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention has solved in the high-capacity washing machine with respect to prior art because the problem that the motor side suspension rod shock-absorbing spring number of turns and the non-motor side suspension rod shock-absorbing spring number of turns differ greatly when revising the motor biasing, effectively guaranteed washing machine when shock-absorbing spring is pressed onto the limit in washing with during rinsing whole outside bucket portion to adorn be level, guaranteed that washtub arranged that washings is even level when entering dewatering state behind the water, reduced of the influence of dehydration barrel vibration source precession factor like this vibration of washing machine.
2, the shock-absorbing spring in each suspension arrangement adopts semiclosed among the present invention, guaranteed that suspension arrangement is when Light Condition, washing state and dewatering state, shock-absorbing spring can both be enclosed in the ball-type seat, air damping and well effect of buffering performance, be unlikely to during long-time running to lose efficacy, aspect cost and goods assembling complexity aspect have competitive advantage with respect to totally enclosed type.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 full open model suspension arrangement; Label among Fig. 1: 1 suspension rod; 2 ball-type seats; 3 shock-absorbing springs; 4 spring bases;
Fig. 2 semi open model suspension arrangement; Label among Fig. 2: 1 suspension rod; 2 ball-type seats; 3 shock-absorbing springs; 4 spring bases; 5 tensioner springs; 6 packing rings;
The closed suspension arrangement of Fig. 3; Label among Fig. 3: 1 suspension rod; 2 ball-type seats; 3 shock-absorbing springs; 4 spring bases; 5 felt pads; 6 end caps; 7 vibration isolation rubbers; 8 packing rings; 9 sealing strips;
Fig. 4 assembles schematic diagram for the present invention; Label among Fig. 4: 1 suspension rod; 2 ball-type seats; 3 shock-absorbing springs; 4 spring bases; 5 tensioner springs; 6 rubber damping pads; 7 packing rings.
The specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, identical with prior art is, the motor setting of at the bottom of the outer barrel of washing machine bucket, setovering, and two suspension arrangements of two suspension arrangements of motor side and non-motor side are symmetrical set in the motor both sides, form the assembling of 2 to 2 combinations, outer bucket is to be suspended on the casing with each suspension arrangement;
In the present embodiment, comprise that the length of boom of each suspension arrangement of two suspension arrangements of two suspension arrangements of motor side and non-motor side is consistent, the suspension rod of each suspension arrangement height of living on four corner locations of casing is consistent; Each suspension arrangement outside four of bucket to hang on the positions, angle height of living in consistent; Spring height unanimity in each suspension arrangement, the number of total coils and the number of active coils of spring are consistent, the difference of two suspension arrangements of motor side and two suspension arrangements of non-motor side is that the coefficient of elasticity of spring is different, and the coefficient of elasticity of spring is to adjust by diameter and the mean diameter of coil of adjusting spring steel wire.
In concrete the enforcement, as shown in Figure 4, each suspension arrangement is the semi-closed structure that is made of suspension rod 1, ball-type seat 2, shock-absorbing spring 3, spring base 4 and tensioner spring 5 in the present embodiment, is provided with rubber damping pad 6 at the tail end face of spring base 4; Rubber damping pad 6 is to be material with Shore durometer number at the rubber of 55-65, supports with 6 pairs of spring bases 4 of rubber damping pad and guarantees that the spring base periphery is good fit with ball-type seat inner chamber, guarantees air damping; Hug on the other hand on suspension rod spring base 4 supported and play effectiveness in vibration suppression;
In concrete the enforcement, the coefficient of elasticity of shock-absorbing spring should be greater than the coefficient of elasticity of the shock-absorbing spring in two suspension arrangements of non-motor side in two suspension arrangements of motor side, and satisfies from the washing machine zero load to increasing the stressed and deformation curve of the amount of throwing in clothing whole suspension arrangement shock-absorbing spring the systematic error allowed band when the full load gradually near linear relationship.For 8 kilograms to 12 kilograms washing machine, the height that shock-absorbing spring 3 can be set is at 106 ± 2mm, and number of total coils is 15, number of active coils 13; The coefficient of elasticity K of shock-absorbing spring is in the motor side suspension arrangement: 3.1 ± 0.1N/mm; The coefficient of elasticity K of shock-absorbing spring is in the described non-motor side suspension arrangement: 2.6 ± 0.1N/mm.
During work, suspension rod 1 is suspended on four corners of casing of washing machine end face, and ball-type seat 2 cooperates with the ball-type face that outer bucket is gone up hitch point, bucket portion is put into row support; Suspension arrangement satisfy when being installed on the washing machine spring base 4, tensioner spring 5 and rubber damping pad 6 can whole indentation ball-type seat 2 in, in ball-type seat 2, just form a relative closure cavity like this, shock-absorbing spring 3 is upheld and compression repeatedly when laundry machine dehydration, and the air in the cavity forms malleation or negative pressure is carried out damping to Oscillation Amplitude.
Claims (5)
1. the setting of at the bottom of the outer barrel of washing machine bucket, setovering of pulsator washing machine suspended structure, motor, two suspension arrangements of two suspension arrangements of motor side and non-motor side are symmetrical set in the motor both sides, and outer bucket is to be suspended on the casing with each suspension arrangement; It is characterized in that: the length of boom of each suspension arrangement is consistent, and the suspension rod of each suspension arrangement height of living on four corner locations of casing is consistent; Each suspension arrangement outside four of bucket to hang on the positions, angle height of living in consistent; Shock-absorbing spring height unanimity in each suspension arrangement, the number of total coils and the number of active coils of shock-absorbing spring are consistent, the difference of two suspension arrangements of motor side and two suspension arrangements of non-motor side is that the coefficient of elasticity of described shock-absorbing spring is different, and the coefficient of elasticity of described shock-absorbing spring is to adjust by diameter and the mean diameter of coil of adjusting spring steel wire.
2. pulsator washing machine suspended structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the elastic system of the coefficient of elasticity of two suspension arrangement medi-springs of described motor side greater than the spring in two suspension arrangements of described non-motor side.
3. pulsator washing machine suspended structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described each suspension arrangement is to constitute semi-closed structure by suspension rod (1), ball-type seat (2), shock-absorbing spring (3), spring base (4) and tensioner spring (5), be provided with rubber damping pad (6) at the tail end face of described spring base (4).
4. pulsator washing machine suspended structure according to claim 3: it is characterized in that described rubber damping pad (6) is is material with Shore durometer number at the rubber of 55-65.
5. pulsator washing machine suspended structure according to claim 3, the height that it is characterized in that described shock-absorbing spring (3) is 106 ± 2mm, and number of total coils is 15, and number of active coils is 13; The coefficient of elasticity K1 of shock-absorbing spring is in the described motor side suspension arrangement: 3.1 ± 0.1N/mm; The coefficient of elasticity K2 of shock-absorbing spring is in the described non-motor side suspension arrangement: 2.6 ± 0.1N/mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110149648 CN102212951B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110149648 CN102212951B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine |
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| CN102212951A true CN102212951A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| CN102212951B CN102212951B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102851919A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 海尔集团公司 | Washer hanging device and washer |
| CN105332244A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine and suspension assembly for washing machine |
| CN105780391A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-20 | emz-汉拿两合有限公司 | An optical sensor used for a laundry treatment apparatus |
| CN106480648A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of vibration insulating system and the washing machine with this vibration insulating system |
| CN107488982A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine dehydration damping structure and washing machine |
| WO2018121719A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Vibration reduction component for laundry machine, and laundry machine |
| CN111020962A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Pulsator washing machine |
| CN113718481A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Suspension vibration damping device, washing machine and control method of washing machine |
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| CN202081298U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥荣事达洗衣设备制造有限公司 | Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine |
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2011
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN2392798Y (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-08-23 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Suspension shockproof apparatus of fully-automatic washer |
| CN2453030Y (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2001-10-10 | 金羚电器有限公司 | Full automatic washing machine |
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| CN202081298U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥荣事达洗衣设备制造有限公司 | Suspension structure of impeller type washing machine |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102851919A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 海尔集团公司 | Washer hanging device and washer |
| CN105332244A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine and suspension assembly for washing machine |
| CN105332244B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine and the suspension assembly for washing machine |
| CN105780391A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-20 | emz-汉拿两合有限公司 | An optical sensor used for a laundry treatment apparatus |
| CN106480648A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of vibration insulating system and the washing machine with this vibration insulating system |
| WO2018121719A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Vibration reduction component for laundry machine, and laundry machine |
| CN107488982A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine dehydration damping structure and washing machine |
| CN107488982B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-05-19 | 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine dehydration damping structure and washing machine |
| CN111020962A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Pulsator washing machine |
| CN113718481A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-30 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Suspension vibration damping device, washing machine and control method of washing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102212951B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Owner name: HEFEI MIDEA WASHING MACHINE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: RONGSHIDA LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT MFG. CO., LTD., HEFEI |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 88 high tech Zone Hefei city Anhui province 230088 Magnolia Avenue Patentee after: Hefei Midea Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 88 high tech Zone Hefei city Anhui province 230088 Magnolia Avenue Patentee before: Rongshida Laundry Equipment Mfg. Co., Ltd., Hefei |