CN102208181B

CN102208181B - Musical instrument playing fingernail

Info

Publication number: CN102208181B
Application number: CN2011101836233A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋建孝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-01
Filing date: 2011-07-01
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-01
Also published as: CN102208181A

Abstract

The invention discloses a musical instrument playing fingernail. The fingernail comprises a poking sheet and a finger sleeve, wherein the poking sheet and the finger sleeve are connected by two tensing lines; two sleeves are fixedly arranged on the finger sleeve along the arc line of the finger sleeve; three through slots are formed in the poking sheet; a spring is arranged in each through slot; a poking device for poking the springs is arranged on the poking sheet; and one end of each tensing line is fixed on the poking sheet, and the other end of the tensing line is fixed on the poking device. The fingernail has the advantages that: by arranging the spring poking device, the fingernail can be tensed and fixed by the springs, a sliding plate and a scribing sheet and the fingernail is more convenient and comfortable to wear; and by using the two tensing lines for fixing, the fingernail is firmer to wear, the fixing effect is better and the fingernail hardly falls off in the process of playing a musical instrument.

Description

The musical instrument playing nail

Technical field

The present invention relates to the instrument playing instrument, specifically a kind of musical instrument playing nail is used to play musical instruments such as seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, Zheng, belongs to the instrument devices field.

Background technology

People are playing an instrument, and particularly during the musical instrument of type of playing, use false nail through regular meeting, play, and so not only can avoid the loss of string to finger, and the sound of playing out are more melodized.Yet existing playing nail structure is too simple, and is fixing not firm; Come off easily during use, wear shortcomings such as inconvenience, for example: name is called " Zither playing nail ", the patent No. is the patent of " CN200610044606 "; The elastic threads of this playing nail has one, can only adversary's finger-type become a place fastening, thereby come off easily; And when wearing, be difficult to carry out degree of tightness and regulate, brought inconvenience thereby give to wear.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of musical instrument playing nail, is divided into the position of two tensions through two elastic threads, makes to wear more firmly, reaches fixed effect better; Striking gear make wear convenient, comfortable.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

The musical instrument playing nail comprises plectrum and fingerstall;

Said plectrum and fingerstall link to each other through two elastic threads-first elastic threads and second elastic threads, and described fingerstall upper edge fingerstall camber line is installed with two sleeve pipes, is followed successively by first sleeve pipe and second sleeve pipe;

The rear end of described plectrum is provided with three groove-first grooves, second groove and the 3rd grooves successively; One end opening of described first groove, second groove and the 3rd groove, the other end of first groove and the 3rd groove is equipped with an aperture;

Be equipped with spring in described 3 grooves, be followed successively by first spring, second spring and the 3rd spring, an end of described 3 springs is separately fixed at an end of 3 grooves;

Also be provided with the striking gear of stirring spring on the described plectrum.

Described striking gear comprises slide plate and scribing; Vertical three grooves of described slide plate, the slide plate two ends lay respectively in the groove of both sides; Described slide plate and middle springs are that the other end of second spring is fixed; Described scribing is fixed on the slide plate, and described plectrum is provided with and is used to hold the slideway that scribing is slided;

The spring that one end of described two elastic threads-first elastic threads and second elastic threads is separately fixed at both sides is the other end of first spring and the 3rd spring; The other end of described elastic threads passes spring center, groove aperture, sleeve pipe successively, and is fixed on the plectrum; Wherein, described first elastic threads, one end is fixed on the other end of first spring, and the other end of described first elastic threads passes first spring center, first aperture and first sleeve pipe successively, and is fixed on the plectrum; Described second elastic threads, one end is fixed on the other end of the 3rd spring, and the other end of described second elastic threads passes the 3rd spring center, the 3rd aperture and second sleeve pipe successively, and is fixed on the plectrum;

Described striking gear also comprises guidepost, and described guidepost is arranged in a spring of three springs, an end of described guidepost and slide plate vertical fixing;

The aperture that the other end of described guidepost stretches out groove bends to hook-shaped structure;

Through guidepost is set scribing is slided along guidepost, avoid breakking away.

Further, described guidepost is arranged in second groove of the centre of 3 grooves, thereby can bring into play the effect of stable steering better.

Stir scribing, scribing is moved along slideway, and 3 springs that drive in slide plate and 3 grooves move, and 3 springs mobile causes being fixed on elongating or shortening of elastic threads on first spring and the 3rd spring.

When needs are worn described musical instrument playing nail, stir scribing and move along slideway, the elastic threads elongation, finger can be inserted in fingerstall easily, unclamps scribing then, shortens at the drop-down stringing of the effect of 3 springs, thereby makes finger fastened in fingerstall.Therefore, can securely described musical instrument playing nail be fixed on the finger, can firmly not come off greatly when playing.Wear and unclamp scribing after finishing, slide plate promptly under the elastic reaction of second spring, returns to original position at the spring of centre.

Described plectrum sub-headend and rear end two parts, the material of plectrum front end are materials such as plastics, ox horn or hawksbill turtle, and wherein, the preferred hawksbill turtle of the material of the front end of plectrum adopts the hawksbill turtle material can make the tonequality of sending when playing better.

The invention has the advantages that: through the spring striking gear is set, can carries out degree of tightness through spring, slide plate and scribing and fix, make wear convenient, comfortable; Through using two elastic threads to fix, make and wear more firmly, reach fixed effect better, when shoegaze, be not easy to come off.

The present invention is described further with implementing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 2 is the left view of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 3 is the right view of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 4 is the upward view of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 6 is the rip cutting figure of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 1 musical instrument playing nail;

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 2 musical instrument playing nails;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2 musical instrument playing nail striking gears;

Among the figure: 1-plectrum, 2-fingerstall, 3-first sleeve pipe, 4-second sleeve pipe, 5-first elastic threads, 6-second elastic threads, 7-first groove, 8-second groove, 9-the 3rd groove, 10-first spring, 11-second spring, 12-the 3rd spring, 13-slide plate, 14-scribing, 15-slideway, 16-guidepost.

Embodiment

Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 7, a kind of musical instrument playing nail comprises plectrum 1 and fingerstall 2;

Said plectrum 1 links to each other with second elastic threads 6 through first elastic threads 5 with fingerstall 2, and it is first sleeve pipe 3 and second sleeve pipe 4 that described fingerstall 2 upper edge fingerstall camber lines are provided with admittedly successively;

The rear end of described plectrum 1 laterally is provided with first groove 7, second groove 8 and the 3rd groove 9 successively; One end opening of described first groove 7, second groove 8 and the 3rd groove 9, the other end of first groove 7, second groove 8 and the 3rd groove 9 is equipped with an aperture.

Be provided with first spring 10, second spring 11 and the 3rd spring 12 in described first groove 7, second groove 8 and the 3rd groove 9 successively, an end of described first spring 10, second spring 11 and the 3rd spring 12 is separately fixed at an end of first groove 7, second groove 8 and the 3rd groove 9;

Described plectrum 1 is provided with the striking gear of stirring spring;

Described striking gear comprises slide plate 13 and scribing 14; The groove that described slide plate 13 vertical three grooves, two ends lay respectively at both sides is in first groove 7 and the 3rd groove 9; The other end of the described slide plate 13 and second spring 11 is fixed; Described scribing 14 is fixed on the slide plate 13, and described plectrum 1 is provided with and is used to hold the slideway 15 that scribing 14 is slided;

Described first elastic threads, 5 one ends are fixed on the other end of first spring 10, and the other end of described first elastic threads 5 passes the aperture and first sleeve pipe 3 of first spring, 10 centers, first groove 7 successively, and is fixed on the plectrum 1;

Described second elastic threads, 6 one ends are fixed on the other end of the 3rd spring 12, and the other end of described second elastic threads 6 passes the aperture and second sleeve pipe 4 of the 3rd spring 12 centers, the 3rd groove 9 successively, and is fixed on the plectrum 1;

Described plectrum 1 front-end and back-end material is plastics.

Embodiment 2

Like Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment's 1 is basic identical, and difference is:

Described striking gear comprises slide plate 13, scribing 14 and guidepost 16; Described slide plate 13 vertical three grooves i.e. first groove 7, second groove 8, the 3rd groove 9, and the groove that two ends lay respectively at both sides is promptly in first groove 7 and the 3rd groove 9; Second spring 11 in the middle of described guidepost 16 is positioned at, an end of described guidepost 16 and slide plate 13 vertical fixing, the other end of described guidepost 16 stretches out the crooked hook-shaped structure of aperture of second groove 8.

The material of described plectrum 1 front end is a hawksbill turtle, and the rear end is plastics.

What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. musical instrument playing nail is characterized in that:

Comprise plectrum (1) and fingerstall (2);

Said plectrum (1) links to each other with second elastic threads (6) through first elastic threads (5) with fingerstall (2), and described fingerstall (2) upper edge fingerstall (2) camber line is installed with first sleeve pipe (3) and second sleeve pipe (4) successively;

The rear end of described plectrum (1) is provided with first groove (7), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9) successively; One end opening of described first groove (7), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9), the other end of first groove (7), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9) is equipped with aperture;

Be provided with first spring (10), second spring (11) and the 3rd spring (12) in described first groove (7), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9) successively, an end of described first spring (10), second spring (11) and the 3rd spring (12) is separately fixed at an end of first groove (7), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9);

Described plectrum also is provided with the striking gear of stirring spring on (1);

Described striking gear comprises slide plate (13) and scribing (14); Vertical described first groove (7) of described slide plate (13), second groove (8) and the 3rd groove (9), slide plate (13) two ends lay respectively in first groove (7) and the 3rd groove (9) of both sides; Described slide plate (13) is fixed with the other end of described second spring (11); Described scribing (14) is fixed on the slide plate (13), and described plectrum (1) is provided with and is used to hold the slideway (15) that scribing (14) is slided;

Described first elastic threads (5) one ends are fixed on the other end of first spring (10), and the other end of described first elastic threads (5) passes the aperture and first sleeve pipe (3) of the center of first spring (10), first groove (7) successively, and is fixed on the plectrum (1);

Described second elastic threads (6) one ends are fixed on the other end of the 3rd spring (12), and the other end of described second elastic threads (6) passes the aperture and second sleeve pipe (4) of the 3rd spring (12) center, the 3rd groove (9) successively, and is fixed on the plectrum (1).

2. musical instrument playing nail according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described striking gear also comprises guidepost (16); Described guidepost (16) be positioned at described first spring (10), second spring (11) or the 3rd spring (12) one of them, an end of described guidepost (16) and slide plate (13) vertical fixing.

3. musical instrument playing nail according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the aperture that the other end of described guidepost stretches out groove bends to hook-shaped structure.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described musical instrument playing nails, it is characterized in that: second groove (8) in the middle of described guidepost (16) is positioned at.