CN102207879B - Hot-updating method and hot-updating system of Lua script - Google Patents

Hot-updating method and hot-updating system of Lua script Download PDF

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CN102207879B
CN102207879B CN 201110158734 CN201110158734A CN102207879B CN 102207879 B CN102207879 B CN 102207879B CN 201110158734 CN201110158734 CN 201110158734 CN 201110158734 A CN201110158734 A CN 201110158734A CN 102207879 B CN102207879 B CN 102207879B
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lua script
lua
script
manager
module name
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CN102207879A (en
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王伟
黄国宏
潘年华
李晓鹏
周平
王海
晏利平
胡海
李锐
曾精石
杨晓东
向万里
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Guiyang Longmaster Information and Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hot-updating method and a hot-updating system of a Lua script so as to improve the operating stability of the system. The method comprises the following steps that: a Lua script manager loads the Lua script, interlinks and explains the Lua script by a Lua virtual machine, initializes a required data structure when loading the Lua script, saves initial data in a global data manager and names a first module name of the Lua script in the Lua virtual machine; when the Lua script has a fault, the Lua script manager sets the corresponding first module name of a fault Lua script as null and unloads the fault Lua script; and after the service logic of the fault Lua script is repaired, the Lua script manager re-loads the Lua script and re-writes a module name of the Lua script in the first module name which is set as null in the Lua virtual machine.

Description

The hot update method of Lua script and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, relate in particular to the method and system that a kind of Lua script heat is upgraded.
Background technology
In order to make large-scale call voice amusement community, high-quality service is provided, what we needed is the system of a non-stop run in 7*24 hour.But must recompilate whole program in the former practical application after the mistake of operation flow occurring changes, such as certain menu by 1 number key and the corresponding plate mistake that enters by 2 number keys, the programmer need to revise first the program of being write by C++ so, then through testing after the compiling for a long time, test errorless the issue more later, need interrupt service routine to cause the user to stop using, being forced to roll off the production line until program start is complete in the process of issue replacing program, so that user's experience is had a greatly reduced quality, process the problem real-time and descend.
On the other hand, call voice amusement community is the changeable amusement platform of demand, and when user and designer constantly proposed new demand, how update system on uninterruptedly to the basis of user's service also was a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to disclose the hot update method of a kind of Lua script and system, and to improve the operation stability of the various large-scale amusement community systems such as call voice, making becomes high-quality amusement community platform.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses the hot update method of a kind of Lua script, may further comprise the steps:
Start master routine, embedding in the described master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in described Lua virtual machine;
Described Lua script manager loads the Lua script, and by the link of described Lua virtual machine and explain described Lua script, when loading the Lua script, be kept in the described global data manager with the data structure initialization of needs and with primary data, and the first module name of in described Lua virtual machine, naming described Lua script;
In service, the data structure that each Lua script is directly quoted in the described global data manager is deposited service data;
When the Lua script broke down, described Lua script manager was set to sky with corresponding the first module name of this fault Lua script, and unloaded this fault Lua script;
After the service logic of this fault Lua script is repaired, the described Lua script of order manager reloads the Lua script after the reparation, and described Lua script manager writes the module name of this Lua script again in the first corresponding module name of the Lua script with after this fault restoration of the preposition sky of described Lua virtual machine elder generation;
Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as local variable with related data and recovers to use from described global data manager.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also discloses the hot update system of a kind of Lua script, comprising:
Starter is used for starting master routine, and embedding in the described master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in described Lua virtual machine;
Described Lua virtual machine is used for link and explains described Lua script;
Described Lua script manager is used for loading the Lua script, and is kept in the described global data manager with the data structure initialization of these Lua script needs and with primary data, and the first module name of naming described Lua script in described Lua virtual machine; When the Lua script breaks down, corresponding the first module name of this fault Lua script is set to sky, and unloads this fault Lua script; After the service logic of this fault Lua script is repaired, reload the Lua script after the reparation, and again write first the module name of this Lua script in corresponding the first module name of the Lua script with after this fault restoration of preposition sky at described Lua virtual machine;
Wherein, in service, the data structure that each Lua script is directly quoted in the described global data manager is deposited service data, and the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as related data local variable and recovers to use from described global data manager.
Hot update method and the system of Lua script disclosed by the invention have the following advantages at least:
1, Lua script file has encapsulated the operation flow of a correspondence, when the service logic in this Lua script breaks down when maybe needing to upgrade, the maintainer only need to revise the Lua script, handing over Lua script manager to reload gets final product, this operation required time is extremely short, the Lua script realizes need not compiling namely can load operating, greatly improved the speed of upgrading, and this process can in the situation that not interrupt system carry out, service data in online user's use procedure can not lost, and the impact that causes can be ignored.Improved the stability of this system's operation, dirigibility and the extensibility of fault handling, realized running without interruption in 7*24 truly hour.
2, the data used of Lua script will be cited as local variable and use from the global data manager, exceed several times than the efficient of direct use global variable, greatly improve the efficient of Lua script operation.
3, when the global data manager records the second module name of each Lua script, when Lua script manager is named the first module name of Lua script first in the Lua virtual machine, also in the global data manager, name synchronously the second module name of this Lua script; And follow-up Lua script manager continues to keep the second module name corresponding to this Lua script in upgrading or during this Lua script of Breakdown Maintenance, thereby so that can be with this second module name as the Lua script reference related data of index after for the service logic fault restoration.Accuracy and the convenience of reference data have been improved.
4, when above-mentioned Lua script from the global data manager be also to comprise before local variable recovers to use data referencing: check in the global data manager validity of data that should the Lua script, if lost efficacy, then again data corresponding to this Lua script are carried out initialization and leave in the global data manager.Otherwise, if do not lose efficacy, from the global data manager, be that local variable recovers to use with data referencing directly then, thereby effectively avoided data are reset in the global data manager, further improved the speed that this Lua script upgrades.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hot method flow schematic diagram that upgrades of Lua script that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment discloses a kind of hot update method of Lua script, describes as an example of Lua script A example, as shown in Figure 1, may further comprise the steps:
Step S1, startup master routine, embedding in this master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in described Lua virtual machine.Wherein, Lua script manager is for bookkeepings such as the loading of carrying out the Lua script, unloading, upgradings; The Lua virtual machine then is used for link and explains the Lua script; The global data manager then is used for the operating data of system are unified to deposit and manage.
In the present embodiment, master routine, claim again main frame, refer to the program that the various large-scale amusement community systems such as call voice are independently provided, it can call subroutine, and do not called by any subroutine, simultaneously also be the core of the various large-scale amusement community system service routines such as call voice.Among the present invention, comprise Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine in this master routine, dynamic load Lua script is to realize the corresponding specific operation flow of this Lua script flexibly.
Preferably, the described master routine of the present embodiment is write by code efficiency and high C and the C Plus Plus of degree of ripeness, thinks that the Systems balanth operation provides safeguard.
Step S2, Lua script manager load Lua script A, and by the link of Lua virtual machine and explanation Lua script A, and when loading Lua script A, being kept in the global data manager with the data structure initialization of needs and with primary data, and the first module name of in the Lua virtual machine, naming Lua script A.
In the present embodiment, adopt the Lua script to write the changeable corresponding specific service logic flow processs of entertainment systems of demand such as call voice amusement community.Because the Lua script has that volume is little, toggle speed is fast, be fit to be embedded in other program, be easy to by the C/C++ code call and easily understand and the characteristics such as maintenance, thereby provide greatly convenient for expansion, renewal and the maintenance and management of this system.
Step S3, in service, the data structure that Lua script A directly quotes in the global data manager is deposited service data; When breaking down among the Lua script A (being the service logic fault mostly), by Lua script manager the first module name of corresponding Lua script A in the Lua virtual machine being set to sky, and unloading this Lua script A.Service data among the Lua script A of unloading can be kept in the global data manager, has guaranteed the integrality of data.And as usual normal operation of other normal Lua script in this system (for example: Lua script B, Lua script C etc.).
In this step, because when update system, the Lua virtual machine can stop you to reload identical module (being the Lua script), so before again being written into, need the first corresponding in loaded module list module name is set to sky, indicate the Lua virtual machine with this, this Lua script is invalid at present, and the Lua virtual machine just can again link and explain amended script like this.
Step S4, after the traffic failure logic of Lua script A is repaired, Lua script manager reloads the Lua script A after the reparation, and has before put the first module name that again writes Lua script A in the first corresponding module name of the empty Lua script A with after this fault restoration at the Lua virtual machine.Wherein the Lua virtual machine judges that according to the first module name of the Lua script A that again writes this Lua script A has loaded successfully, is in an effective state that can link and explain.
Lua script A after step S5, the service logic fault restoration is cited as local variable with related data and recovers to use from the global data manager.
Because in operational process, the renewal of local variable can be updated in the global variable of global data manager synchronously.This step has guaranteed that data can be kept at that the global data manager is not lost and directly use global variable that higher efficient is arranged than the Lua script, have greatly improved the operational efficiency of Lua script.
Preferably, before this step, for preventing that data from being reinitialized, when loading Lua script A, can be judged whether the data that need are present in the global data manager and be judged whether it is effective by the O﹠M personnel, if existence and effective, then this Lua script A can directly quote effective related data in this global data manager, like this then effectively prevented reinitializing of valid data in the global data manager, further improved the speed that this Lua script upgrades.Then can carry out mandatory modification or re-execute initialization operation it by monitoring operation desk by the O﹠M personnel for the related data that lost efficacy.
Preferably, quote exactly related data for making the Lua script from global data base, go back the information that piecemeal records each Lua script module name and corresponding data thereof in this global data manager, this module name is designated as the second module name.What deserves to be explained is, the flesh and blood of the first module name and the second module name is identical, is that residing position is different with role.Wherein, when the Lua script manager among the above-mentioned steps S2 is named the first module name of Lua script A first in the Lua virtual machine, also in the global data manager, name synchronously the second module name of this Lua script A; And follow-up Lua script manager is when upgrading or this Lua script of Breakdown Maintenance A, continue to keep the second module name corresponding to this Lua script A, thereby so that when carrying out above-mentioned steps S5, by searching second module name of the same name with this first module name, can find rapidly the related data that need quote; In other words, namely can be with this second module name as index for the Lua script reference related data after the service logic fault restoration, improved accuracy and the convenience of reference data with this.
To sum up, the hot update method of the disclosed Lua script of the present embodiment, a Lua script file has encapsulated the operation flow of a correspondence, when the service logic in this Lua script breaks down when maybe needing to upgrade, the maintainer only need to revise the Lua script, handing over Lua script manager to reload gets final product, this operation required time is extremely short, the Lua script realizes need not compiling namely can load operating, greatly improved the speed of upgrading, and this process can in the situation that not interrupt system carry out, the service data in online user's use procedure can not lost, the impact that causes can be ignored.Improved the stability of this system's operation, dirigibility and the extensibility of fault handling, realized running without interruption in 7*24 truly hour.
Embodiment two
Corresponding with above-described embodiment one, the present embodiment discloses the system that a kind of Lua script heat is upgraded, and this system comprises:
Starter is used for starting master routine, and embedding in the master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in the Lua virtual machine;
The Lua virtual machine is used for link and explains the Lua script;
Lua script manager is used for loading the Lua script, and is kept in the global data manager with the data structure initialization of these Lua script needs and with primary data, and the first module name of naming the Lua script in the Lua virtual machine; When the Lua script breaks down, corresponding the first module name of this fault Lua script is set to sky, and unloads this fault Lua script; After the service logic of this fault Lua script is repaired, reload the Lua script after the reparation, and again write first the module name of this Lua script in corresponding the first module name of the Lua script with after this fault restoration of preposition sky at the Lua virtual machine;
Wherein, in service, the data structure that each Lua script is directly quoted in the global data manager is deposited service data, and the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as related data local variable and recovers to use from the global data manager.
Preferably, above-mentioned global data manager records the second module name of each Lua script, with as index for the Lua script reference related data after the service logic fault restoration, to improve accuracy and the convenience of reference data.For this reason, when Lua script manager is named the first module name of Lua script first in the Lua virtual machine, also in the global data manager, name synchronously the second module name of this Lua script; And follow-up Lua script manager continues to keep the second module name corresponding to this Lua script when upgrading or this Lua script of Breakdown Maintenance.
Preferably, the hot update system of Lua script disclosed by the invention also is provided with monitoring operation desk, be used for reloading the Lua script for O﹠M personnel order Lua script manager, and the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as related data before the local variable recovery use from the global data manager, check in the global data manager validity of data that should the Lua script, if lost efficacy, then again the data of this Lua script failures are carried out initialization and leave in the global data manager.
The hot update system of the disclosed Lua script of the present embodiment also has the following advantages:
1, Lua script file has encapsulated the operation flow of a correspondence, when the service logic in this Lua script breaks down when maybe needing to upgrade, the maintainer only need to revise the Lua script, handing over Lua script manager to reload gets final product, this operation required time is extremely short, the Lua script realizes need not compiling namely can load operating, greatly improved the speed of upgrading, and this process can in the situation that not interrupt system carry out, service data in online user's use procedure can not lost, and the impact that causes can be ignored.The stability of this system's operation, dirigibility and the extensibility of fault handling have been improved.Realized running without interruption in 7*24 truly hour.
2, the data used of Lua script will be cited as local variable and use from the global data manager, exceed several times than the efficient of direct use global variable, greatly improve the efficient of Lua script operation.
Above disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the hot update method of Lua script is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Start master routine, embedding in the described master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in described Lua virtual machine;
Described Lua script manager loads the Lua script, and by the link of described Lua virtual machine and explain described Lua script, when loading the Lua script, be kept in the described global data manager with the data structure initialization of needs and with primary data, and the first module name of in described Lua virtual machine, naming described Lua script;
In service, the data structure that each Lua script is directly quoted in the described global data manager is deposited service data;
When the Lua script broke down, described Lua script manager was set to sky with corresponding the first module name of this fault Lua script, and unloaded this fault Lua script;
After the service logic of this fault Lua script is repaired, the described Lua script of order manager reloads the Lua script after the reparation, and described Lua script manager writes the module name of this Lua script again in the first corresponding module name of the Lua script with after this fault restoration of the preposition sky of described Lua virtual machine elder generation;
Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as local variable with related data and recovers to use from described global data manager.
2. the hot update method of Lua script according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described global data manager records the second module name of each Lua script, with as index for the Lua script reference related data after the service logic fault restoration;
Wherein, when described Lua script manager is named the first module name of described Lua script first in described Lua virtual machine, also in described global data manager, name synchronously the second module name of this Lua script; And follow-up described Lua script manager continues to keep the second module name corresponding to this Lua script when upgrading or this Lua script of Breakdown Maintenance.
3. the hot update method of Lua script according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as local variable with related data and recovers also to comprise before the use from described global data manager:
To validity of data that should the Lua script, if lost efficacy, then again the data of this Lua script failures are carried out initialization and leave in the global data manager in the described global data manager of O﹠M personnel inspection.
4. the hot update system of Lua script is characterized in that, comprising:
Starter is used for starting master routine, and embedding in the described master routine has Lua script manager and Lua virtual machine, and sets up a global data manager in described Lua virtual machine;
Described Lua virtual machine is used for link and explains described Lua script;
Described Lua script manager is used for loading the Lua script, and is kept in the described global data manager with the data structure initialization of these Lua script needs and with primary data, and the first module name of naming described Lua script in described Lua virtual machine; When the Lua script breaks down, corresponding the first module name of this fault Lua script is set to sky, and unloads this fault Lua script; After the service logic of this fault Lua script is repaired, reload the Lua script after the reparation, and again write first the module name of this Lua script in corresponding the first module name of the Lua script with after this fault restoration of preposition sky at described Lua virtual machine;
Wherein, in service, the data structure that each Lua script is directly quoted in the described global data manager is deposited service data, and the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as related data local variable and recovers to use from described global data manager.
5. the hot update system of Lua script according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described global data manager records the second module name of each Lua script, with as index for the Lua script reference related data after the service logic fault restoration;
Wherein, when described Lua script manager is named the first module name of described Lua script first in described Lua virtual machine, also in described global data manager, name synchronously the second module name of this Lua script; And follow-up described Lua script manager continues to keep the second module name corresponding to this Lua script when upgrading or this Lua script of Breakdown Maintenance.
6. according to claim 4 or the hot update system of 5 described Lua scripts, it is characterized in that, also be provided with monitoring operation desk, be used for reloading described Lua script for the described Lua script of O﹠M personnel's order manager, and the Lua script after the service logic fault restoration is cited as related data before the local variable recovery use from described global data manager, check in the described global data manager validity of data that should the Lua script, if lost efficacy, then again the data of this Lua script failures are carried out initialization and leave in the global data manager.
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