Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the inventor is obtaining by the BEPITOPE software prediction on the basis of a plurality of epitope sequences, a large amount of experiments and unremitting effort have been carried out, found that it is effective antigens epi-position that an epitope sequence C KFKFQELKTRRG (SEQID NO:3) is arranged in 36 epitopes of prediction, and it has good antigen-specific.Following invention is provided thus:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of actin depolymerizing factor epitope, and its aminoacid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
Epitope of the present invention can obtain by the peptide synthetic technology chemosynthesis of routine, also can express obtaining in suitable host; Preferably chemosynthesis.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of composition, it comprises the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3, randomly, can contain immunological adjuvant, for example aluminium hydroxide, Freund's complete adjuvant or Freund's incomplete adjuvant etc.
Invention also relate in one aspect to a kind of actin depolymerizing factor epitope-carrier complexes; Wherein, described actin depolymerizing factor epitope is the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3, and described carrier can be keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), BSA or casein etc.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of anti-actin depolymerizing factor antibody, described anti-actin depolymerizing factor antibody can be specifically in conjunction with the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3.Described anti-actin depolymerizing factor antibody can be monoclonal antibody, also can be polyclonal antibody.
Anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention can derive from the animals of various conventional preparation polyclonal antibodies, goat for example, rabbit, rat, mouse etc.
To those skilled in the art, can prepare monoclonal antibody according to the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3, concrete operations can be referring to the technical manual of this area, also can reference Nature 1975 Kohler﹠amp for example; Milstein Vol256, p495.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of serum (abbreviation polyvalent antibody) that contains anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody, it makes by using the epitope immune animal shown in the SEQ ID NO:3.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of anti-actin depolymerizing factor preparation method of polyclonal antibody, comprise the step of the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3 as antigen-immunized animal.Randomly, described immune step can add adjuvant, for example aluminium hydroxide, Freund's complete adjuvant or Freund's incomplete adjuvant, etc.
In one embodiment of the invention, described anti-actin depolymerizing factor preparation method of polyclonal antibody comprises the steps:
1) with the actin depolymerizing factor epitope shown in the SEQ ID NO:3 as antigen-immunized animal;
2) get blood, centrifugal collection polyvalent antibody; With
3) purification step 2) in polyvalent antibody, obtain anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of composition, it comprises anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of actin depolymerizing factor detection agent, it comprises anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention.
(SEQ ID NO:2) is as follows for the aminoacid sequence of actin depolymerizing factor:
MANSASGLAVNDE
FRFIVFKIDDKAMEIKVERLGQTAEGYEDFAATLPADECRYAVYDLDFVTDENCQKSKIFFFSWSPDTARTRSKMLYASSKDRFRRELDGIQCEIQATDPSEMSLDIIRARAH(SEQ?ID?NO:2)
The sequence that wherein adds frame is SEQ ID NO:3
The purposes of anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention in the medicine of preparation detection actin depolymerizing factor that also relate in one aspect to of the present invention.
Of the present inventionly also relate in one aspect to a kind of method that detects actin depolymerizing factor, described method comprises the step of using anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention.Particularly, comprise the steps:
1) testing sample and anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody of the present invention are hatched, the actin depolymerizing factor specificity of described anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody in testing sample is combined, form immunocomplex thus; With
2) detect whether there is immunocomplex.
The method of above-mentioned detection actin depolymerizing factor can detect the having or not of actin depolymerizing factor, it is carried out sxemiquantitative (for example western blot method); Under the situation that the actin depolymerizing factor standard substance are arranged, can also carry out detection by quantitative to actin depolymerizing factor by the ELISA method.
In one embodiment of the invention, described actin depolymerizing factor is the actin depolymerizing factor of paddy rice.Concrete, described paddy rice is paddy rice 93-11.
The beneficial effect of the invention
1) antigen obtains conveniently.The present invention adopts the method for chemically synthesized polypeptide to obtain antigen, has synthesized 13 amino acid whose antigenic determinants, has guaranteed the specificity of antibody, has avoided the loaded down with trivial details of antigen prepd.
2) Antibody Preparation is simple, and harvest yield is big.Get synthetic antigen 1-2mg immunity new zealand white rabbit, every 14 days booster immunizations once; 7 days ear veins are got blood behind the 2nd booster immunization, and centrifugal collection polyvalent antibody obtains a large amount of polyclonal antibodies.
3) high specificity of antibody.With the polyclonal antibody high specificity that antigen immune obtains, the information of tiring of its polyvalent antibody is KLH>25600, naked peptide>12800, antibody and antigen in conjunction with sensitive, for the expression of scientific research actin depolymerizing factor albumen provides solid basis.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention of embodiment.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following examples only are used for explanation the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person among the embodiment, according to the described technology of the document in this area or condition (for example with reference to works such as J. Sa nurse Brookers, " the molecular cloning experiment guide " that Huang Peitang etc. translate, the third edition, Science Press) or carry out according to product description.The unreceipted person of production firm of agents useful for same or instrument, being can be by the conventional products of commercial acquisition.
Embodiment 1: the prediction of candidate antigens epi-position 1
The gene of rice actin depolymerizing factor correspondence is Os07g0485100, GenBank accession number: NP_001059648.1.The reading frame sequence is as follows:
ATGGCGAATTCTGCGTCAGGGCTGGCGGTGAACGACGAGTGCAAGTTCAAGTTCCAGGAGCTGAAGACGAGGAGGGGGTTCAGGTTCATCGTGTTCAAGATCGACGACAAGGCCATGGAGATCAAGGTGGAGAGGCTCGGGCAGACTGCCGAGGGCTACGAGGACTTCGCCGCCACCCTCCCCGCCGACGAGTGCCGCTACGCCGTCTACGACCTCGACTTCGTCACCGACGAGAACTGCCAGAAGAGCAAGATCTTCTTCTTCTCCTGGTCGCCTGACACGGCGAGGACAAGGAGCAAGATGCTGTACGCGAGCTCCAAGGACAGGTTCAGGAGGGAGCTGGACGGAATCCAGTGCGAGATTCAGGCCACAGACCCCAGCGAGATGAGCCTCGACATCATCAGAGCCAGAGCTCACTGA(SEQ?ID?NO:1)
Coded rice actin depolymerizing factor full length sequence is as follows:
MANSASGLAVNDECKFKFQELKTRRGFRFIVFKIDDKAMEIKVERLGQTAEGYEDFAATLPADECRYAVYDLDFVTDENCQKSKIFFFSWSPDTARTRSKMLYASSKDRFRRELDGIQCEIQATDPSEMSLDIIRARAH(SEQID?NO:2)
Then according to SEQ ID NO:2, with BEPITOPE software the protein of rice actin depolymerizing factor genes encoding is carried out the prediction of epitope.Five kinds of method Standard, the Karplus, Emini, Amphiphi, the Pellequer that have used BEPITOPE software to provide in the present embodiment, and the integrated approach cons_Sta_Kar_Emi_Amp_Pel of these five kinds of methods, all parameters are selected acquiescence.Concrete grammar can be with reference to Odorico M, Pellequer J L.BEPITOPE:predicting the location of continuous epitopes and patterns in proteins[J] .J Mol Recognit, 2003,16 (1): 20-22.
Prediction has obtained 12 candidates' epitope altogether, carries out selecting target fragment after uniqueness detects with the rice protein of BLASTP storehouse, and its peptide sequence of selecting is: CKFKFQELKTRRG.Then with above-mentioned fragment in the rice protein storehouse (RAP-DB database, network address: http://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/) carry out uniqueness retrieval (protein sequence comparison), determined the uniqueness of this fragment in the rice protein storehouse.
Embodiment 2: the chemosynthesis of epitope 1
Peptide sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO:3 is carried out chemosynthesis (synthetic by the gill biochemical corp), obtain the epitope 1 of actin depolymerizing factor.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of epitope 1-KLH mixture
Adopt the glutaraldehyde connection method, the N end of epitope 1 synthetic among the embodiment 2 is crosslinked with crosslinked carrier proteins-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), obtain epitope 1-KLH mixture.
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
The synthetic polypeptide of 5mg is added among the 7mg KLH, slowly add freshly prepared 3g/L glutaraldehyde solution 1ml, incubated at room 2h while shaking.Borate buffer dialysis 24h with pH8.5 obtains epitope 1-KLH mixture.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of polyvalent antibody
Get the epitope 1-KLH mixture of preparation among the 1-2mg embodiment 3, immune new zealand white rabbit, every 14 days booster immunizations once; Behind the 2nd booster immunization 7 days, ear vein was got blood, and separation of serum (the centrifugal 10min of 5000rpm) is collected supernatant, and survey is tired.Simultaneously according to identical step, with epitope 1 (SEQ ID NO:3) in contrast.
Concrete steps are as follows:
The epitope 1-KLH mixture of getting among the 1-2mg embodiment 3 preparation is fully emulsified with the complete freund adjuvant of equivalent, formation profit bag, and in the subcutaneous multi-point injection of rabbit neck part and back, every about 100 μ g.Booster immunization after 2 weeks, dosage is the same, after the full freund adjuvant that toos many or too much for use is fully emulsified, in the subcutaneous multi-point injection of rabbit back; Later on every 2 all booster immunizations 1 time; Since the 2nd booster immunization, each immunity was got tiring of hematometry antibody through ear vein after 7 days.
Wherein, to get the tire step of detection (ELISA method) of blood as follows for ear vein:
On 96 orifice plates, every hole adds 50 μ g/ml Tyrosine O-phosphates, 100 μ l, 4 ℃ spend the night after, wrap quilt, the washing.It is 1: 100 that the anti-Tyrosine O-phosphate immune serum of rabbit is diluted respectively, and 1: 500,1: 2500,1: 3200,1: 12800,1: 25600, every hole added 100 μ l, 37 ℃ of insulation 30min, washing.Each adds the goat-anti rabbit Ig enzyme enzyme conjugates 100 μ l of dilution in 1: 100,37 ℃ of insulation 30min, washing.Add TMB100 μ l, behind the 20min, add the H2SO4 termination reaction of 2mol/l.Use microplate reader to measure the A490nm value, be higher than the positive of 10 times of preimmune serums.
The above results meets the requirements, and satisfies in the rear neck artery bloodletting in 7 days of last booster immunization, collects blood sample.The blood sample of collecting was left standstill under 3-4 ℃ 3-4 hour, and 5000rpm is centrifugal 10 minutes then, collects serum, obtains polyvalent antibody (ear vein detects to tire and meets the requirements: KLH>25600, behind naked peptide>12800, the blood sample that carotid artery is got needn't detect again and tire).Aseptic subpackaged being stored in-80 is ℃ standby.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody (how anti-)
The polyvalent antibody of preparation among the embodiment 5 is carried out purifying, make polyclonal antibody (how anti-).
With the Sepharose 4B coupling of epitope CKFKFQELKTRRG (SEQ ID NO:3) polypeptide and cyanogen bromide-activated, preparation polypeptide affinity column.
The polyvalent antibody of preparation is joined in the chromatography column of above preparation, be positioned over 4 ℃ of overnight incubation after, wash-out antibody namely obtains anti-actin depolymerizing factor polyclonal antibody (many anti-).
Embodiment 6: many anti-specificity checks at actin depolymerizing factor
Choose the tissue of paddy rice 93-11 different developmental phases and different sites, extract gross protein, with Bradford method working sample paddy rice total protein content, choose the tissue of paddy rice different developmental phases and different sites, extract gross protein, sample 10 μ g paddy rice total proteins on each sample, utilize the polyclonal antibody of preparation to detect protein expression, immunoblotting (Western blotting) can detect and the band of expecting that molecular weight (16kDa) is approaching, because target protein exists dimer and single aggressiveness, so target stripe is 32kD and 16Kd, with target protein 16KD be the relation of twice and a times, the back is verified this by experiment.This protein difference of expression amount all in the different tissues of paddy rice can further be studied the running balance of Actin muscle in paddy rice.
The preparation of gross protein sample: extremely Powdered with the above-mentioned fresh rice tissue of liquid nitrogen grinding, divide to install in the precooling centrifuge tube, per 300 μ l powder add 800 μ l protein cleavage liquid (62.5mmol/L pH7.4 TrisHCl, 10% glycerine, 2% SDS, 20mmol/LNaF, 2mmol/L EDTA, 1mmol/L PMSF, 5% beta-mercaptoethanol), rapid mixing also places on ice, hatches in the mixture of ice and water 10 minutes, and the concussion mixing was 1 time in per approximately 2 minutes.4 ℃, centrifugal 15 minutes of 12000r/min.Get supernatant, transfer in the new centrifuge tube ,-70 ℃ of preservations.Obtain the paddy rice total protein.
The Western marking:
The above-mentioned rice protein that extracts is carried out SDS-PAGE (12%), and electrotransfer is to pvdf membrane behind the SDS-PAGE, and the skim-milk with 5% seals pvdf membrane.Use prepare among the embodiment 7 to resist 1, incubated at room is 3 hours after diluting with 1: 1000 more, and (2mmol/LTrisHCl pH7.6,13.6mmol/L NaCl 0.1%Tween-20) wash film 3 times to TTBS, each 5 minutes.Add afterwards with the rabbit source of dilution in 1: 15000 how anti-(producer's article No.: middle China fir ZB2301), incubated at room 1 hour, TTBS washes film 3 times, each 5 minutes.Add ECL Pluc chromogenic reagent, darkroom exposure 5 minutes.The result as shown in Figure 1, a near specific band pvdf membrane is seen 16kDa, this is almost completely consistent with predicted molecular weight (16kDa).
Need to prove that although a lot of molecular weight albumen similar to it may be arranged in paddy rice whole protein, what be combined with how anti-specificity just has only one of actin depolymerizing factor.About specific prediction: SEQ ID NO:3 is (identical with the http://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp/ effect among the embodiment 1 through http://rice.plantbiology.msu.edu/blast.shtml, purpose is to check uniqueness again) inspection, determine that this peptide sequence is special, this sequence is unique definite actin depolymerizing factor in the paddy rice total protein.
In addition, in order further to prove the dimer of actin depolymerizing factor really and the actin depolymerizing factor of detected two bands, the total protein that above-mentioned 9 epi-positions are extracted respectively carries out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis second time, obtain SDS glue, choose the band corresponding with the target stripe (16kDa) on the western blot then in the above, with beating mass spectrum after the Trypsin enzymic digestion, by the Syndicating search to one-level mass spectrum (Fig. 2) and second order ms figure (Fig. 3), can infer it is actin depolymerizing factor, the prediction of western blot confirms by experiment.
Although the specific embodiment of the present invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.According to disclosed all instructions, can carry out various modifications and replacement to those details, these change all within protection scope of the present invention.Four corner of the present invention is provided by claims and any equivalent thereof.