CN102205463B - Working control device and laser processing device - Google Patents

Working control device and laser processing device Download PDF

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CN102205463B
CN102205463B CN201010503327.2A CN201010503327A CN102205463B CN 102205463 B CN102205463 B CN 102205463B CN 201010503327 A CN201010503327 A CN 201010503327A CN 102205463 B CN102205463 B CN 102205463B
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siding
processing
output
welding
block length
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CN102205463A (en
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迎友则
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

The present invention obtains a kind of Working control device and laser processing device, and it can easily set the processing conditions that output is incremented by and output is successively decreased for implementing under desired length on the basis of having grasped the point of incremented/decremented.Working control device (30) is for being controlled the laser processing device i.e. Three-dimensional beam machine (100) utilizing laser to implement welding processing, there is processing conditions setup unit, it is for each welding position of machined object, at least one in processing conditions at the end of intensively setting processing conditions when making welding processing start and making welding processing, processing conditions setup unit has siding-to-siding block length setup unit, it is for setting from the position making welding processing start to making output be incremented by the siding-to-siding block length the position of end, with at least one from the position siding-to-siding block length to the position making described welding processing terminate making output successively decrease to start.

Description

Working control device and laser processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Working control device for utilizing laser to carry out welding processing with And laser processing device.
Background technology
In the welding processing utilizing laser to carry out, generally carry out following control, i.e. from weldering Connect the position that processing starts, along with the movement of Working position, make light beam output increase (output It is incremented by), and after processing is implemented in the output fixing with certain constantly, until mobile to processing Till end position, light beam output is made to reduce (output is successively decreased).At needs, output is incremented by knot The position of bundle and the position exporting beginning of successively decreasing carry out situation about specifying one by one as taught point Under, it is required for the position of each enforcement welding processing, with starting position and the stop bits of processing Put with incremented/decremented 2 points and specify 4 taught points accordingly, and generation gradient refers to Order.It addition, in the case of being modified, be required for each welding position and carry out taught point Position correction.Using alleviate above-mentioned tutorial program generation burden as purpose, such as in patent Document 1 proposes following technology, i.e. prestore liter in the storage device by reading Fall (slope) time (perforation (pierce) time), and omitted data input operation.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 8-267255 publication
Summary of the invention
Even if specifying the aperture time, being incremented by, from processing starting position to output, the position terminated is Siding-to-siding block length only and successively decreasing district to process finishing position, the position started from output Between length, different also with the difference of the process velocity additionally set.In order to desired length Degree is implemented output and is incremented by, exports and successively decrease, it is intended that obtain by using process velocity to convert Aperture time.Therefore, following situation is produced, i.e. be difficult to grasping incremented/decremented use Point on the basis of, set for implement under desired length output be incremented by, output successively decrease add Work condition.
The present invention is exactly to propose in view of the foregoing, adds it is intended that obtain one Industry control device and laser processing device, it can grasp the point of incremented/decremented On the basis of, easily set for implement under desired length output be incremented by, output successively decrease add Work condition.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, achieving the goal, the present invention is a kind of Working control device, It is for being controlled the laser processing device utilizing laser to implement welding processing, and its feature exists In, there is processing conditions setup unit, it is for each welding position for machined object, collection Set processing conditions when making described welding processing start middlely and make described welding processing tie At least one in processing conditions during bundle, described processing conditions setup unit has siding-to-siding block length Setup unit, it is for setting from the position making described welding processing start to making output be incremented by knot Bundle position till siding-to-siding block length and from make output successively decrease start position to making described welding At least one in siding-to-siding block length till the position of process finishing.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention it is possible to realize following effect, i.e. incremented/decremented can grasped Point on the basis of, easily set and be incremented by and output for implementing output under desired length The processing conditions successively decreased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure representing the Three-dimensional beam machine involved by embodiments of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the figure of an example of the structure representing processing head.
Fig. 3 is the figure representing the relation between taught point and output waveform.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the example of the shape representing the cutter trade being formed on workpiece.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the processing conditions setup unit representing Working control device.
Fig. 6 is the display example representing the processing conditions set by processing conditions setup unit Figure.
Fig. 7 represents in Working control device for implementing and in processing conditions setup unit Set the block diagram of the structure of corresponding control.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on accompanying drawing, describe in detail Working control device involved in the present invention and The embodiment of laser processing device.It addition, the present invention is not limited to present embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structure representing the Three-dimensional beam machine involved by embodiments of the present invention Figure.In FIG, the structure example of Three-dimensional beam machine 100 is shown as oblique view.Three Dimension laser machine 100 is while making processing head 9 accordingly with position and the angle of each taught point Mobile, carry out the laser processing device of the three-dimensional laser welding of workpiece 50.
Three-dimensional beam machine 100 has: workpiece workbench 2, and it is arranged on base 1, Can move along X-direction;Traverse rod 6, it is flatly erected between left and right pillar 4,5; Y-axis unit 7, it is arranged on traverse rod 6, can move along Y direction;Z axis unit 8, It is arranged on Y-axis unit 7, can move along Z-direction;Processing head 9, it is installed On Z axis unit 8;Processing mouth (laser mouth) 10, before it is arranged on processing head 9 On end;And the Working control device 30 of computer type.
On Working control device 30, there is as man-machine interface operation dish 11A and picture Face display part 11B.Picture display part 11B is such as CRT etc..Workpiece workbench 2, Y X-axis servomotor, Y-axis that axle unit 7, Z axis unit 8 are illustrated by omission respectively are watched Take motor, Z axis servomotor is driven, by from Working control device 30 Each axle instructs and carries out position control.
Processing head 9 is configured to same as the prior art.Fig. 2 is the structure representing processing head The figure of one example.Processing head 9 has: rotary shaft 14, and it is installed by parts of bearings 13 In the front end of Z axis unit 8, can rotate around the central shaft of Z axis;And attitude Axle 16, it is arranged on the front end of rotary shaft 14 by parts of bearings 15, can with Z axis Orthogonal axle pivots about, and is provided with processing mouth 10 in the front end of attitude axle 16.Rotation Rotating shaft 14 is driven in rotation by C axle servomotor 17, and attitude axle 16 is by A axle Servomotor 18 and be driven in rotation.
X-axis servomotor, Y-axis servomotor, Z axis servomotor (omit diagram), C axle servomotor 17 and A axle servomotor 18 is respectively according to from machining control The driving signal of device 30 and be driven.It addition, each axle (X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis, C Axle, A axle) servomotor be controlled by Working control device 30, with according to Training data will process mouth 10 relative to the workpiece (machined object) 50 on workpiece workbench 2 Spacing distance keep certain, make the luminous point of laser carry out profiling along processing line, and The direction making processing mouth 10 becomes substantially vertical with the surface of workpiece 50 (normal).Thus, When making rotary shaft 14 and attitude axle 16 rotates, processing stand can be made constant.
Fig. 3 is the figure representing the relation between taught point and output waveform.Song shown in Fig. 3 The longitudinal axis of line chart represents the light beam output of laser, and transverse axis represents that processing mouth 10 is relative to workpiece 50 Movable length.At the beginning control interval L1 started from welding processing starting position (1) In, along with the movement of Working position, make output increase (output is incremented by).Become and start control The position (2) of the terminal of the interval L1 of system is that output is incremented by the position terminated.From position (2) Start, the output fixing with certain and implement welding processing constantly.
On the other hand, interval in the finishing control to welding processing end position (4) In L2, along with the movement of Working position, output is made to reduce (output is successively decreased).Become knot The position (3) of the starting point of bundle control interval L2 is to export the position started of successively decreasing.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the example of the shape representing the cutter trade being formed on workpiece.With add The width of the cutter trade 51 on the direction that work direction is vertical, from position (1) to position (2) Till beginning control interval L1 in, broaden along with moving to machine direction, from position (2), in the interval to position (3), become approximately fixed.It addition, from position (3) In finishing control interval L2 to position (4), the width of cutter trade 51 along with to Machine direction moves and narrows.By implementing, output is incremental and output is successively decreased, and makes light beam defeated Go out to gradually change, such that it is able to the burr on starting position and process finishing position is processed in suppression Produce.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the processing conditions setup unit representing Working control device.Fig. 6 is The figure of the display example of the processing conditions that expression is set by processing conditions setup unit.Processing conditions Setup unit 20 is for each welding position of workpiece 50, when intensively setting welding processing starts Processing conditions and welding processing at the end of processing conditions.Will be by processing conditions setup unit 20 processing conditionss set, display is in such as picture display part 11B.
Processing conditions setup unit 20 has: invalidating switch unit 21, siding-to-siding block length Setup unit 22 and interval condition setting unit 23.Invalidating switch unit 21 is For to the effective of the processing conditions set in processing conditions setup unit 20 and invalid carry out The switch unit of switching.Processing bar when welding processing is started by invalidating switch unit 21 Processing conditions at the end of part and welding processing carries out effective and invalid switching respectively.Adding In the display of work condition, in invalidating sets display field 31, for starting to control, tie Beam control system shows that processing conditions is effective or invalid respectively.
Siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 is to starting the siding-to-siding block length of control interval L1, terminating control The siding-to-siding block length of the interval L2 of system is set.In the display of processing conditions, at siding-to-siding block length Set in display field 32 show for start siding-to-siding block length that control interval L1 sets and for The siding-to-siding block length that finishing control interval L2 sets.
Interval condition setting unit 23 is to the output condition in beginning control interval L1 and end Output condition in control interval L2 is set.Defeated as start in control interval L1 Go out condition, such as, the output valve at position (2) place is set.Interval as finishing control Output condition in L2, such as, be set the output valve at position (4) place.At processing bar In the display of part, set in interval condition and display field 33 shows for starting control interval L1 The output condition set and the output condition set for finishing control interval L2.
Fig. 7 is to represent in Working control device for implementing and in processing conditions setup unit The block diagram of the structure setting corresponding control.Processing conditions invalidating detection unit 41 is sentenced It is scheduled in processing conditions setup unit 20 processing conditions set as effective or invalid.Adding In the case of work condition invalidating detection unit 41 is judged to that processing conditions is effective, displacement Calculating part 42 and condition gradient (slope) changing unit 43 perform the process of following description.
Displacement calculating part 42 calculates the processing mouth 10 after welding processing starts relative to work The movable length of part 50.Condition gradient changing unit 43 calculates with by displacement calculating part 42 The movable length gone out is corresponding, is adjusted light beam output.Thus, along with according to movement Instruction makes Working position move, and implements the automatic adjustment of the output shown in Fig. 3.
By the siding-to-siding block length of the beginning control interval L1 in siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 and The setting of the siding-to-siding block length of finishing control interval L2, tutorial program can specify output to be incremented by knot Restraint (position (2)), beginning (position (3)) the two taught point is successively decreased in output and deletes Except gradient instructs.It addition, to implementing what the length that output is incremented by and output is successively decreased was modified In the case of, the taught point being not for welding position is modified the most individually, and can pass through The change that the siding-to-siding block length of siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 sets, concentration is modified.
Further, since Working control device 30 can be entered by siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 The setting of row siding-to-siding block length, so successively decreasing in, output incremental with the enforcement output of desired length In the case of, do not carry out the conversion etc. using process velocity to implement, can be incremented by/pass having grasped On the basis of the point subtracted, easily processing conditions is set.
It addition, be judged to, at processing conditions invalidating detection unit 41, the feelings that processing conditions is invalid Under condition, Working control device 30 is according to the processing conditions set by processing conditions setup unit 20 Condition in addition, is controlled Three-dimensional beam machine 100.In the case, industry control is added Device 30 processed can also perform to have set the existing teaching of position (2) and (3) Program.
Working control device 30 is in the case of the processing conditions that processing starts is invalid, it is possible to Incremental not carry out output, and perform from processing the control starting to make output fixing.It addition, add Industry control device 30 is in the case of the processing conditions of process finishing is invalid, it is also possible to do not enter Row output is successively decreased, and performs the control making output fixing to process finishing.Machining control fills Put 30 and can pass through invalidating switch unit 21, start and process finishing difference in processing Carry out effective and invalid switching.
It addition, processing conditions setup unit 20 be not limited to start control and finishing control this Both set processing conditions situation, as long as can to start control and finishing control at least One side sets processing conditions.Siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 is not limited to setting and starts control The situation of the siding-to-siding block length of interval both the L1 and finishing control interval L2 of system, as long as can So that at least one party started in control interval L1 and finishing control interval L2 is set interval Length.
Processing conditions setup unit 20 can also set the perforation started in control and finishing control Time.Such as, set at the siding-to-siding block length not carried out in siding-to-siding block length setup unit 22 In the case of, processing conditions setup unit 20 based on the aperture time set, and can also set The processing conditions of processing beginning and the processing conditions of process finishing.Carrying out siding-to-siding block length setting Siding-to-siding block length in unit 22 sets in the case of setting both with the aperture time, processes bar Part setup unit 29 can also preferentially a certain set.
Industrial applicibility
As noted above, Working control device involved in the present invention and laser processing device, With regulation length carry out output be incremented by, output successively decrease and implement Laser Processing in the case of Useful.

Claims (4)

1. a Working control device, it is for the laser utilizing laser to implement welding processing Processing unit (plant) is controlled,
It is characterized in that,
Having processing conditions setup unit, it is for each welding position for machined object, Intensively set processing conditions when making described welding processing start and make described welding processing At the end of processing conditions,
Described processing conditions setup unit has for carrying out the siding-to-siding block length between Working position The siding-to-siding block length setup unit set,
The enforcement output of described laser processing device is incremented by and output is successively decreased, and this output is incremental to be referred to From the position making described welding processing start, along with the movement of Working position, light beam is made to export Increasing, this output is successively decreased and is referred to along with till the position making described welding processing terminate The movement of Working position, makes light beam output reduce,
Described siding-to-siding block length setup unit, for for each welding position, intensively sets from making The position that described welding processing starts is incremented by the beginning the position of end to making described output The siding-to-siding block length of control interval and from making described output successively decrease the position started to making described welding The siding-to-siding block length that finishing control till the position of process finishing is interval,
By described siding-to-siding block length setup unit set described the interval of control interval Length be used in implement described each welding position described output be incremented by control in, by described The siding-to-siding block length in the described finishing control interval that siding-to-siding block length setup unit sets is used in enforcement In the control that the described output of described each welding position is successively decreased.
Working control device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described processing conditions setup unit has switch unit, and it is for by described processing bar The described processing conditions that part setup unit sets effective and invalid switch over.
Working control device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described processing conditions when described switch unit can start for making described welding processing And make the described processing conditions at the end of described welding processing, carry out effective and invalid respectively Switching.
4. a laser processing device, its utilize laser implement welding processing,
It is characterized in that,
Having processing conditions setup unit, it is for each welding position for machined object, Intensively set processing conditions when making described welding processing start and make described welding processing At the end of processing conditions,
Described processing conditions setup unit has for carrying out the siding-to-siding block length between Working position The siding-to-siding block length setup unit set,
The enforcement output of described laser processing device is incremented by and output is successively decreased, and this output is incremental to be referred to From the position making described welding processing start, along with the movement of Working position, light beam is made to export Increasing, this output is successively decreased and is referred to along with till the position making described welding processing terminate The movement of Working position, makes light beam output reduce,
Described siding-to-siding block length setup unit, for for each welding position, intensively sets from making The position that described welding processing starts is incremented by the beginning the position of end to making described output The siding-to-siding block length of control interval and from making described output successively decrease the position started to making described welding The siding-to-siding block length that finishing control till the position of process finishing is interval,
By described siding-to-siding block length setup unit set described the interval of control interval Length be used in implement described each welding position described output be incremented by control in, by described The siding-to-siding block length in the described finishing control interval that siding-to-siding block length setup unit sets is used in enforcement In the control that the described output of described each welding position is successively decreased.
CN201010503327.2A 2010-03-30 2010-10-08 Working control device and laser processing device Active CN102205463B (en)

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CN102205463A (en) 2011-10-05
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TW201132442A (en) 2011-10-01
JP2011206821A (en) 2011-10-20

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