CN102201968A - Method, device and system for distributing user bandwidth in Internet protocol television (IPTV) - Google Patents
Method, device and system for distributing user bandwidth in Internet protocol television (IPTV) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method, device and system for distributing user bandwidth in Internet protocol television (IPTV). The method for distributing user bandwidth in IPTV comprises the following steps of: receiving a service request sent by user equipment; judging whether the required bandwidth of a service in the service request surpasses the current access bandwidth of the user equipment; if the required bandwidth of the service surpasses the current access bandwidth of the user equipment, sending a request on distributing the required bandwidth of the service to network access equipment; and receiving the bandwidth distributed by the network access equipment according to the request on distributing the required bandwidth of the service. By adopting the scheme, distribution of a large quantity of fixed-bandwidth resources to each IPTV user is not required, so that idling of the bandwidth resources can be reduced effectively and flexible distribution of the overall bandwidth resource of the system is realized. Under the condition that the overall bandwidth resource is not changed, services of higher levels can be realized or the user capacity of an IPTV system is further increased.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for allocating user bandwidths in a network television.
Background
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) is a new technology that combines the features of telecommunication network, broadcast and Television network and Internet network, and can provide a variety of interactive services including digital Television to users. The user can realize the requirements of making a call, surfing the internet, watching television and the like based on the same physical connection, and can also enjoy the comprehensive services of data, voice, video and the like.
In the existing implementation manner, an operator allocates a fixed bandwidth to a user when the user activates an IPTV service. However, in practical applications, the IPTV includes multiple service forms such as browsing, voice, standard definition, high definition, and the like, and different service forms have very different requirements for network bandwidth, and by adopting the existing implementation manner, once a user applies for opening the IPTV, the user will occupy the same bandwidth resource no matter what specific service is performed, and the part of bandwidth resource will be idle for a long time. On the other hand, the requirements of services such as high definition video on network bandwidth are relatively high, and under the condition that the current overall bandwidth resource of the network is limited, the IPTV system is also difficult to support higher-level services and higher user capacity.
IPTV is a multimedia service based on broadband network, but the bandwidth resource of the current basic broadband network is still limited, and how to better utilize the limited bandwidth resource to provide high-quality service for IPTV users has become a key to limit the development of IPTV service.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for allocating user bandwidth in a network television, so as to dynamically adjust an access bandwidth of an IPTV user according to an actual service requirement. The technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for allocating user bandwidth in a network television, which comprises the following steps:
receiving a service request sent by user equipment;
judging whether the required bandwidth of the service in the service request exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
if the required bandwidth of the service exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment, sending a request for distributing the required bandwidth of the service to network access equipment;
and receiving the bandwidth allocated by the network access equipment according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a network television server, which is characterized by comprising:
a service request receiving unit, configured to receive a service request sent by a user equipment;
a bandwidth judging unit, configured to judge whether a required bandwidth of a service in the service request exceeds a current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
a bandwidth allocation requesting unit, configured to send a request for allocating a required bandwidth of the service to a network access device when a determination result of the bandwidth determining unit is yes;
a bandwidth allocation receiving unit, configured to receive a bandwidth allocated by the network access device according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a network television system, which comprises the user equipment, the network access equipment and the network television server.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention allocates the corresponding bandwidth resource to the IPTV user according to the actual service request initiated by the IPTV user. Compared with the prior art, when the bandwidth required by the service request is judged to exceed the current access bandwidth of the user equipment, the bandwidth required by the service request is requested to be allocated to the network access equipment. That is, a large amount of fixed bandwidth resources do not need to be allocated to each IPTV user, so that the idle of bandwidth resources can be effectively reduced, and flexible allocation of bandwidth resources on the whole system is realized. Under the condition that the whole bandwidth resource is not changed, the method is more beneficial to realizing higher-level services or further improving the user capacity of the IPTV system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for allocating user bandwidth in a network television according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another flowchart of a method for allocating user bandwidth in a network television according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network television server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the network television server according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First, a method for allocating user bandwidth in a network television provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described, referring to fig. 1, including the following steps:
s101, receiving a service request sent by user equipment;
s102, judging whether the required bandwidth of the service in the service request exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
s103, if the required bandwidth of the service exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment, sending a request for distributing the required bandwidth of the service to network access equipment;
s104, receiving the bandwidth allocated by the network access equipment according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
The executing body of the above steps may be various service server devices in the IPTV system, and for convenience of description, these are collectively referred to as IPTV servers herein. In the practical application of the IPTV system, a user applies for a certain bandwidth in an account opening process in the IPTV system. After the application is successful, the user may use different multimedia services during the process of using the bandwidth, and the bandwidth required by the different multimedia services is different, for example, some multimedia services have higher requirements for bandwidth, require larger bandwidth, and even exceed the bandwidth applied by the user at the time of opening an account. At this time, the user may need to re-open an account to apply for a larger bandwidth, but the user generally does not always use the multimedia service with a higher requirement on the bandwidth, and if the user re-opens an account to apply for a larger bandwidth, the bandwidth is wasted when using the multimedia service with a lower requirement on the bandwidth. For example: in the IPTV system, a user A applies for 1M bandwidth to watch standard definition video when opening an account, and when the user watches ultra-high definition video, the bandwidth may need 2M or higher, at this time, the 1M bandwidth cannot meet the requirement of the user, and when the user reapplies for 2M or higher, the user wastes the bandwidth when watching standard definition video, because the standard definition video only needs 1M bandwidth. Therefore, by applying the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the IPTV server judges whether the required bandwidth of the service in the service request of the user exceeds the access bandwidth applied when the user equipment opens an account according to the service request initiated by the user, and if the required bandwidth of the service exceeds the access bandwidth applied when the user equipment opens an account, sends a request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service to the network access equipment, and finally receives the bandwidth allocated by the network access equipment according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service, thereby implementing the service use request of the user. The access equipment performs bandwidth allocation according to the service requirement bandwidth of the user, so that the user does not need to apply for overhigh bandwidth during account opening. And the saving of bandwidth resources is realized. Under the condition that the whole bandwidth resource is unchanged, the realization of higher-level services or the further improvement of the user capacity of the system is possible.
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific application requirements of the IPTV system.
The IPTV system can provide data, voice, video and other services for users, wherein the video service, especially the high-definition video service, needs to occupy a large amount of bandwidth. Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is described by taking a currently widely applied dial access method as an example:
s201, IPTV user equipment sends a network access request to network access equipment.
In this embodiment, the user equipment accesses the network in a dial-up manner, and sends an access request message to the network access equipment in a Point-to-Point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) manner, where the message carries information such as a user and a password. The user equipment may include an STB (set top Box), a PC, and the like, and the Network Access equipment may include a BAS (Broadband Access Server), an NAS (Network Access Server), and the like.
S202, BAS/NAS sends access authentication request to AAA.
The BAS/NAS sends an access Authentication request to the AAA, and further sends the user name and the password to an AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, Authentication Authorization and Accounting) server for Authentication.
S203, the AAA system receives the access authentication request, extracts the user name and the password, carries out legality authentication (including the correctness of the password, the user level and the like) on the access request, and determines a basic access bandwidth for the user if the authentication is passed. The basic bandwidth generally can meet daily application requirements of a user for internet browsing, making a call and the like, so that a smaller value, such as 512K, 1M and the like, can be allocated, and the specific allocated value can also be determined according to the level of the user.
S204, for the user passing the authentication, the AAA issues an access authorization message to the BAS/NAS, and the access authorization message carries the determined basic access bandwidth information.
S205, after the BAS/NAS receives the access authorization message sent by the AAA, the BAS/NAS opens the network access authority of the user according to the basic access bandwidth information carried in the message and allocates an IP address for the user.
S206, after the user equipment successfully accesses the network, further sending an IPTV user authentication request message to the IPTV server, wherein the request message carries a user name and a password of the user for carrying out the IPTV service.
And S207, the IPTV server performs service authentication on the user according to the user name and the password carried in the IPTV user authentication request message.
S208, after the service authentication is passed, the IPTV server sends an IPTV service authorization message to the user equipment, and issues a service list to the user, at this time, the user equipment has successfully accessed the IPTV service system, and can perform various IPTV services.
S209, the ue sends an IPTV service request message to the IPTV server. The message carries network access information of the user, such as information of a user name, an IP address, an IP port, an access session, and the like.
S210, the IPTV server determines the bandwidth required by the current service according to the IPTV service request message sent by the user equipment.
After determining the bandwidth required by the current service, the IPTV service may further compare whether the current access bandwidth of the user is greater than or equal to the bandwidth required by the current service, and if so, directly provide the service for the user; otherwise, the subsequent steps are continued to request allocation of higher bandwidth to the user equipment to perform the service.
It is understood that the above-mentioned step of determining may also be performed by the user equipment, that is: the user equipment automatically judges that the current access bandwidth can not meet the service to be carried out, corresponding bandwidth adjustment application information is carried in the IPTV service request message, and the IPTV server can determine that the access bandwidth needs to be adjusted for the user equipment according to the information and continuously executes the subsequent steps.
S211, the IPTV server requests the AAA to change the user bandwidth.
The IPTV server sends a CoA-Request (Change of Authorization Request) message to the AAA, where the message carries an identifier of the user equipment and bandwidth requirement information of the service.
S212, AAA forwards CoA-Request message to BAS/NAS;
and S213, after the BAS/NAS receives the CoA-Request message, the access bandwidth of the user is adjusted according to the message.
S214, if the bandwidth adjustment is successful, the BAS/NAS sends a CoA-ACK (authorization Change response) message to the AAA.
S215, AAA forwards CoA-ACK message to IPTV server.
S216, the IPTV server sends a service request response to the user equipment to inform the user that the bandwidth adjustment is successful.
S217, the IPTV server executes the service requested by the user equipment on the adjusted bandwidth.
By this time, the user has obtained a higher access bandwidth, and the IPTV server can execute the service requested by the user equipment on the adjusted bandwidth. After the service execution is finished, the IPTV server may determine whether to reserve the bandwidth adjusted for the user according to the next operation of the user. For example, after the user watches the high definition video, the video service is ended, and the IPTV server may request the network access device to adjust the access bandwidth of the user back to the basic bandwidth; if the user is to watch further video, the steps of S209-S217 may be repeated until the user service is over.
By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, when the user accesses the IPTV network, a smaller basic access bandwidth is firstly allocated to the user to meet the daily application requirement of the user. When a user needs to perform a service with high bandwidth requirements such as high definition, the access bandwidth of the user is dynamically adjusted according to the actual bandwidth requirement of the service, so that the utilization rate of bandwidth resources of the differentiated IPTV service is improved.
On the other hand, the present embodiment is based on the currently widely used PPPoE dial-up access and AAA authentication manner, and based on the existing IPTV system, the communication between the IPTV server and the AAA system is opened, and the dynamic adjustment of the user access bandwidth is completed by using the standard protocol between the AAA system and the BAS/NAS system, and the existing system network architecture and protocol do not need to be changed greatly, so that the present embodiment has a lower implementation cost.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (random access Memory), magnetic disk, and optical disk.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an IPTV server, as shown in fig. 3, including:
a service request receiving unit 301, configured to receive a service request sent by a user equipment;
a bandwidth determining unit 302, configured to determine whether a required bandwidth of a service in the service request exceeds a current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
a bandwidth allocation requesting unit 303, configured to send a request for allocating a required bandwidth of the service to a network access device when a determination result of the bandwidth determining unit is yes;
a bandwidth allocation receiving unit 304, configured to receive a bandwidth allocated by the network access device according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
Referring to fig. 4, the IPTV server provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
a bandwidth recovery request unit 305, configured to send a request for recovering a basic access bandwidth of a user to a network access device after the service execution is finished;
a bandwidth recovery receiving unit 306, configured to receive a basic access bandwidth allocated by the network access device according to the request for recovering the basic access bandwidth of the user.
By applying the IPTV server, corresponding bandwidth resources can be allocated to the IPTV server according to an actual service request initiated by a user. While when a single user has no bandwidth requirement, bandwidth resources can be released for serving other users. That is to say, the same bandwidth resource can be used by different users in different time periods, and for the IPTV system, the bandwidth resource can be allocated more flexibly, so that it is possible to implement higher-level services or further increase the user capacity of the system without changing the overall bandwidth resource.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an IPTV system, which comprises user equipment, network access equipment and an IPTV server,
the IPTV server may be the same as the IPTV server described above, and a description thereof will not be repeated here. The user equipment may be a STB (Set Top Box), a PC (personal computer), or the like, and the network access equipment may specifically include: authentication, authorization and accounting server AAA and access server; wherein,
AAA, used for receiving the allocation request sent by the IPTV server and forwarding the bandwidth allocation request to an access server; the bandwidth allocation request at least carries an identifier of the user equipment and bandwidth requirement information of the service requested by the user equipment;
and the access server is used for allocating corresponding access bandwidth to the user equipment according to the bandwidth allocation request, wherein the access server can be a broadband access server BAS or a network access server NAS.
The IPTV system provided by the invention is based on the PPPoE dial-up access and AAA authentication mode widely applied at present, the contact between the IPTV server and the AAA system is opened on the basis of the existing IPTV system, the dynamic adjustment of the user access bandwidth is completed by utilizing the standard protocol between the AAA system and the BAS/NAS system, the existing network architecture and the protocol are not required to be greatly changed, and the realization cost is lower.
For device or system embodiments, as they correspond substantially to method embodiments, reference may be made to the method embodiments for some of their descriptions. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus or system are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The present embodiment is an exemplary example only, and should not be taken as limiting, and the specific disclosure should not be taken as limiting the purpose of the application. For example, the division of the unit or the sub-unit is only one logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or a plurality of sub-units are combined together. In addition, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
Additionally, the systems, apparatus, and methods described, as well as the illustrations of various embodiments, may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques, or methods without departing from the scope of the present application. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, and it is understood that various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for allocating user bandwidth in a network television, the method comprising:
receiving a service request sent by user equipment;
judging whether the required bandwidth of the service in the service request exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
if the required bandwidth of the service exceeds the current access bandwidth of the user equipment, sending a request for distributing the required bandwidth of the service to network access equipment;
and receiving the bandwidth allocated by the network access equipment according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
2. The method of claim 1,
the sending the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service to the network access device includes:
sending a bandwidth allocation request to an authentication authorization charging server, wherein the bandwidth allocation request at least carries an identifier of the user equipment and bandwidth requirement information of the service;
the authentication authorization charging server forwards the bandwidth allocation request to an access server;
the receiving the bandwidth allocated by the network access device according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service includes:
and receiving the bandwidth allocated by the access server according to the bandwidth allocation request.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
after the execution of the service is finished, a request for recovering the basic access bandwidth of the user is sent to the network access equipment;
and receiving the basic access bandwidth allocated by the network access equipment according to the request for recovering the basic access bandwidth of the user.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the access server comprises: a broadband access server or a network access server.
5. A network television server, comprising:
a service request receiving unit, configured to receive a service request sent by a user equipment;
a bandwidth judging unit, configured to judge whether a required bandwidth of a service in the service request exceeds a current access bandwidth of the user equipment;
a bandwidth allocation requesting unit, configured to send a request for allocating a required bandwidth of the service to a network access device when a determination result of the bandwidth determining unit is yes;
a bandwidth allocation receiving unit, configured to receive a bandwidth allocated by the network access device according to the request for allocating the required bandwidth of the service.
6. The network television server according to claim 5, further comprising:
a bandwidth recovery request unit, configured to send a request for recovering a basic access bandwidth of a user to a network access device after the service execution is finished;
and the bandwidth recovery receiving unit is used for receiving the basic access bandwidth distributed by the network access equipment according to the request for recovering the basic access bandwidth of the user.
7. A network television system, characterized by comprising user equipment, network access equipment and the network television server according to claim 5 or 6.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the network access device comprises an authentication authorization accounting server and an access server;
the authentication authorization charging server is used for receiving the allocation request sent by the network television server and forwarding the bandwidth allocation request to the access server; the bandwidth allocation request at least carries an identifier of the user equipment and bandwidth requirement information of the service requested by the user equipment;
and the access server is used for allocating corresponding access bandwidth to the user equipment according to the bandwidth allocation request.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein the access server comprises: a broadband access server or a network access server.
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| CN2010101345275A CN102201968A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Method, device and system for distributing user bandwidth in Internet protocol television (IPTV) |
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Application publication date: 20110928 |