The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the spraying apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for measuring spraying apparatus flue-gas temperature and humidity, relate in particular to a kind of flue-gas temperature and device of humidity that is used to measure when having drop to exist.
Background technology
The gaseous contaminant that is discharged for stationary source (like power station, industrial furnace etc.) is (like SO
2, HCl, HF etc.) mostly adopt wet scrubbing technology to administer; Be about to a large amount of absorbing agents and become the less drop of particle diameter through atomizer; Carry out counter current contacting with the flue gas that contains pollutant, in contact process, carry out chemical reaction, thereby remove waste gas wherein.Similarly be widely used in the drying process with atomizing of industrial circles such as food, chemical industry, environmental protection with it in addition, it is characterized in that pending liquid is atomized into the less drop of particle diameter through atomizer, with process that high-temperature medium contacts in drying or granulation.The characteristics of these two types of technologies all are the drops that in flue gas, exists a large amount of particle diameters less.
In order to know the running status in spray absorber or the spray drying tower, thereby optimize the operation parameter, need be to measuring the temperature and the humidity of each position under the situation that has a large amount of atomized drops to exist.Because the existence of a large amount of spray droplets, flue-gas temperature and the humidity ratio that accurately measure each position are difficult, mainly are because drop can constantly wash away thermopair; Cause bigger error; Measured temperature obviously, also faces same problem for the measurement of humidity between the flue-gas temperature and wet-bulb temperature of reality; In order to measure reliably, should definitely avoid drop attached to the thermopair surface.
The measurement mechanism of prior art all is to design under the situation to no a large amount of drops existence; Therefore the measuring method of prior art all be based on prior art measurement mechanism a kind of accommodation or improve one's methods; First kind for directly adopting existing surveying instrument directly to stretch in the spray field; Take out after occasionally the hygronom surface is stained with drop until thermoelectricity, clean, get into the test of next round again.This method of testing practical operation is comparatively complicated, and the measured temperature of describing owing to last joint of reason has certain deviation with real temperature.Another kind method is then for adopting the heating stopple coupon to remove drop wherein; But this is only applicable to not have in the drop situation of dissolved substance; And the time interval of measuring receives the temperature balance of stopple coupon and the restriction of drop sedimentation velocity; This has just determined that it is chronic accordingly in most test occasion, and the density of spray field should be very low.It is thus clear that because the interference of drop, the temperature and humidity of accurately measuring in spray column or the spray tower is comparatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of proving installation that can in the environment that has a large amount of fine drop to exist, accurately measure temperature and humidity in spray column or the spray tower.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention provides the measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in a kind of spraying apparatus; Include the separator tube, stopple coupon and the aspirating chamber that are communicated with successively, the lower end of separator tube is connected with former gas approach, is provided with thermopair in the stopple coupon; Be provided with the appearance gas outlet that is connected clean exhanst gas outlet and is connected with hygronom with vacuum pump in the aspirating chamber, said separator tube is a pipeline crooked or broken line type.
The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the aforesaid spraying apparatus is characterized in that: said separator tube is the S shape pipe that two U-shaped pipes are formed by connecting.
The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the aforesaid spraying apparatus is characterized in that: said separator tube is a V-arrangement baffling pipe.
The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the aforesaid spraying apparatus is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of said separator tube is for circular.
The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the aforesaid spraying apparatus is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of said separator tube is a rectangle.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reached:The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity has added a separator tube at the front end of stopple coupon in the spraying apparatus of the present invention; Drop separates because of the different of inertial force with flue gas in separator tube; Thereby; The flue gas that gets in stopple coupon and the final suction aspirating chamber is a clean flue gas of removing drop, and the thermopair of prior art and hygronom just can accurately be measured its temperature and humidity like this, has solved drop and has disturbed the measured deviation problem that causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for measuring the front view of first embodiment of the device of spraying apparatus flue-gas temperature and humidity for the present invention is a kind of;
Fig. 2 is used for measuring the front view of second embodiment of the device of spraying apparatus flue-gas temperature and humidity for the present invention is a kind of.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Consult Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2; The measurement mechanism of flue-gas temperature and humidity in the spraying apparatus; It includes separator tube 4, stopple coupon 3 and the aspirating chamber 6 that is communicated with successively, and the lower end of separator tube 4 is connected with former gas approach 5, is provided with thermopair 2 in the stopple coupon 3; Be provided with the appearance gas outlet 7 that is connected clean exhanst gas outlet 1 and is connected with hygronom with vacuum pump in the aspirating chamber 6, separator tube 4 is the S shape pipe that 2 U-shaped pipes are spliced.
During actual measurement; The flue gas that contains a large amount of drops is introduced into measurement mechanism from former gas approach 5, and motion from bottom to top is when getting into the passage in the separator tube 4; Because the deviation of streamline; Under the effect of inertial force, realize gas-liquid separation, the part droplet impact is captured down on the mist eliminator blade, and the flue gas that gets into like this in stopple coupon and the final suction aspirating chamber is a clean flue gas of removing drop; The thermopair of prior art and hygronom just can accurately be measured its temperature and humidity like this, have solved drop and have disturbed the measured deviation problem that causes.
In order to realize separating of drop and flue gas, the separator tube that is adopted also can be a V-arrangement baffling pipe.The cross sectional shape of separator tube can be circle, also can be rectangle.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; Protection scope of the present invention is not exceeded with above-mentioned embodiment; As long as the equivalence that those of ordinary skills do according to disclosed content is modified or changed, all should include in the protection domain of putting down in writing in claims.