CN102195731A - Mobile terminal and method for managing electronic service guidance using the same - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and method for managing electronic service guidance using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102195731A
CN102195731A CN201110051242XA CN201110051242A CN102195731A CN 102195731 A CN102195731 A CN 102195731A CN 201110051242X A CN201110051242X A CN 201110051242XA CN 201110051242 A CN201110051242 A CN 201110051242A CN 102195731 A CN102195731 A CN 102195731A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
electron service
service instruction
portable terminal
channel frequency
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Granted
Application number
CN201110051242XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102195731B (en
Inventor
洪锡珉
韩在善
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LG Electronics Inc
LG Uplus Corp
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/68—Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information
    • H04H60/73—Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mobile terminal and a method for managing electronic service guidance using the same. The invention relates to a mobile terminal which is capable of managing the electronic service guidance (ESG) of broadcast relevant information received from a broadcasting network or other networks, and of effectively using the ESG, and a method for managing the ESG using the mobile terminal.

Description

Portable terminal and the method for using portable terminal that electron service instruction is managed
Technical field
The present invention relates to broadcasting, more particularly, relate to and can manage and effectively use the portable terminal of electron service instruction to the electron service instruction (ESG) that is included in the broadcast related information that receives on radio network or another network with integral way, and the method for using this portable terminal that ESG is managed.
Background technology
This non-provisional application requires the priority of on March 3rd, 2010 at the patent application No.10-2010-0019165 of Korea S's submission, and this sentences the mode of quoting as proof its full content is incorporated into this.
Providing the portable terminal of broadcast receiving function to receive to comprise about the ESG of the broadcast related information of broadcasting service and to the user provides ESG, perhaps can use ESG with broadcasting service relevantly.According to Radio Broadcasting Agreements or broadcast environment, need more effectively to manage ESG that receives and the efficient that more information is provided or seeks system operation to the user.
Summary of the invention
The method that one aspect of the present invention has provided a kind of portable terminal and used this portable terminal that ESG is managed, this portable terminal can manage and effectively use this electron service instruction to the electron service instruction (ESG) that is included in the broadcast related information that receives on radio network or other networks with integral way.
In one aspect, provide a kind of portable terminal, this portable terminal comprises: wireless communication unit; Memory, it is constructed to store electrons business guide (ESG) database; And controller, it is constructed to store the electron service instruction that receives with the corresponding different electron service instructions of different channel frequencies and in described electron service instruction data storehouse by described wireless communication unit reception, if and in the described electron service instruction that receives, do not comprise channel frequency information, then described controller mates described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information, and stores the electron service instruction through overmatching in described electron service instruction data storehouse.
In one aspect of the method, provide a kind of management to be used for the method for the ESG of portable terminal, portable terminal that wherein can receiving broadcast signal manages electron service instruction (ESG), and this method comprises: receive and the corresponding different electron service instructions of different channel frequencies; And when receiving described different electron service instruction at every turn, if in the electron service instruction that receives, do not comprise channel frequency information, then described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information are mated and in described electron service instruction data storehouse storage through the electron service instruction of overmatching.
According to portable terminal of the present invention and the method for using this portable terminal that ESG is managed, the electron service instruction (ESG) that is included in the broadcast related information that receives on radio network or other networks can be managed and used effectively with integral way, thereby provide varied and abundant broadcast related information to the user, and respond user's needs effectively and quickly.
Description of drawings
Describe enforcement of the present invention in detail with reference to following accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing, identical mark is represented identical key element.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the portable terminal of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A and 2B are according to the portable terminal of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention or the stereogram of handheld terminal.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the system environments that illustrative embodiments of the present invention is used.
Fig. 4 to Figure 10 shows the figure according to the example of the ESG structure of CMMB.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the method for the ESG that is used for portable terminal of the management according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The broadcast control information that Figure 12 to Figure 15 shows in broadcast transmission stream to be comprised.
Figure 16 to Figure 20 is used to explain that management according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used for the figure of method of the ESG of portable terminal.
Figure 21 is the process flow diagram according to an example of the use of the ESG database of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention formation.
Embodiment
According to following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, above-mentioned and other aspects, feature and advantage of the present invention will become more apparent.Hereinafter, describe enforcement of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In specification, identical Reference numeral is represented components identical from start to finish.When description is of the present invention,, unnecessarily fuzzy not make theme of the present invention with the detailed description of omitting known function or structure.
Now, describe in more detail according to portable terminal of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.For the ease of open, suffix " module ", " unit " and " parts " can be used for key element.Itself do not give any important implication or effect, and should be appreciated that " module ", " unit " and " parts " can use or exchange use together these suffix.
The example of the portable terminal that will describe in this specification can comprise mobile phone, smart phone, kneetop computer, digital broadcast terminal, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), portable media player (PMP) and/or guider.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the portable terminal of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Portable terminal 100 comprises wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply 190.All element shown in Fig. 1 can be dispensable, and can specifically implement to have the portable terminal greater or less than the element shown in Fig. 1.
Hereinafter will describe element in detail.
Wireless communication unit 110 comprises one or more module, this one or more module be used to make between portable terminal 100 and the wireless communication system or portable terminal 100 a plurality of networks between carry out radio communication.For example, wireless communication unit 110 comprises broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short-range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 by broadcasting channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.
Broadcasting channel comprises satellite channel and ground channel.Broadcast management server is the server that is used to generate and send broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information, perhaps is used to receive the broadcast singal that generated and/or broadcast related information and sends the broadcast singal that generated and/or the server of broadcast related information to terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise television broadcasting signal, radio reception broadcast singal, data broadcasting signal, and can also comprise by data broadcasting signal is combined resulting broadcast singal with television broadcasting signal or radio reception broadcast singal.
The example of broadcast related information can comprise and broadcasting channel, the relevant information of broadcast program or broadcasting service provider.In this specification, broadcast related information can be called as broadcast business instruction (SG) or electron service instruction (ESG).
Can provide broadcast related information by mobile communications network or wireless the Internet network.In this case, can receive broadcast related information by mobile communication module 112 or wireless Internet module 113.Broadcast related information can exist with various forms.For example, broadcast related information can exist with the form of the electron service instruction (ESG) of the electronic program guides (EPG) of DMB (DMB) or hand-held digital video broadcast (DVB-H).
Broadcast reception module 111 is used various broadcast system receiving broadcast signals, and can use digit broadcasting system (as, T-DMB (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcast (dmb) via satellite (DMB-S), only media forward link (MediaFLO), hand-held digital video broadcast (DVB-H), broadcasting and the fusion (DVB-CBMS) of mobile service, Chinese Multimedia Mobile broadcasting (CMMB), Mobile Broadcast Services management system (MBBMS) and ground integrated service digital broadcasting (ISDB-T)) receiving digital broadcast signal.Broadcast reception module 111 can be suitable for forming and be used for being used to provide other broadcast systems and the above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of broadcast singal.
The broadcast singal and/or the broadcast related information that receive by broadcast reception module 111 can be stored in the memory 160.
Mobile communication module 112 downward array apparatus are mode wireless signal and one of at least receive wireless signal from array apparatus down one of at least: the base station on the mobile communications network, exterior terminal and server, these mobile communications networks include but not limited to global system for mobile communications (GSM), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and time-division synchronization CDMA (TDS-CDMA).Send and receive according to text/Multimedia Message, such wireless signal can comprise voice-call-signaling, video call signal or various types of data.
Wireless Internet module 113 refers to the module that is used for wireless the Internet access.Wireless Internet module 113 can inside or the outside be couple to portable terminal 100.The wireless Internet technology can comprise WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), WiBro (WiMAX), WIMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax), HSDPA (high speed downlink packet access) etc.
Short-range communication module 114 refers to the module that is used for short haul connection.As short-range communication technique, can use indigo plant
Figure BDA0000048734730000041
Radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared data ANSI (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB) or
Figure BDA0000048734730000042
Positional information module 115 is the modules that are used to discern or otherwise obtain mobile terminal locations.Positional information module 115 can use Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to obtain positional information.Here, GNSS refers to around the earth and transmits reference signal so that can determine or the approximate wireless navigation satellite system of determining the position of certain wireless navigation receiver on the earth surface.GNSS comprises by the global positioning system (GPS) of U.S.'s management, by the Galileo of Europe management, by the global track aviation satellite system (GLONASS) of Russia's management, by the Big Dipper Global Navigation System (COMPASS) of Chinese management and the accurate zenith satellite system (QZSS) of being managed by Japan.
Represent example for one as GNSS, positional information module 115 can be GPS (global positioning system) module.GPS module 115 can calculate distance between a point (object) and at least three satellites information, with the information of the time correlation of measuring distance information, and use the range information that is obtained to come at the fixed time the three dimensional local information of this point (object) to be carried out triangulation according to latitude, longitude and height above sea level.And, can also use a kind of like this method: these three satellite calculating locations of method use and temporal information and position and the temporal information of using another satellite corrected Calculation to go out.In addition, GPS module 115 is calculated current location and use location information calculations velocity information continuously in real time.
With reference to Fig. 1, A/V input unit 120 is used for input audio signal or vision signal and comprises camera 121 and microphone 122.Camera 121 is handled by the rest image of imageing sensor acquisition or the picture frame of mobile image in video call pattern or Photographing Mode.Further, treated picture frame can be presented on the display 151.
The picture frame of being handled by camera 121 can be stored in the memory 160 or by wireless communication unit 110 and send to external device (ED).According to the structure of portable terminal 100, two or more cameras 121 can be set.
Microphone 122 receives external audio signal at call model, logging mode or speech recognition mode, and is the electricity voice data with the Audio Signal Processing that receives.Then, treated voice data can be converted into the form that can send to mobile communication base station and output at call model by mobile communication module 112.Further, microphone 122 can adopt the various noise remove algorithms that are used to remove the noise that is produced when receiving external audio signal.
User input unit 130 generates from the input data user, that be used for the control terminal operation.User input unit 130 can comprise keyboard, thin film switch (dome switch), touch pad (static pressure/electric capacity), roller (jogwheel) and/or toggle switch (jog switch) etc.
The current state of sensing cell 140 sensing portable terminals 100, whether On/Off state, the position of portable terminal 100, user as portable terminal 100 have touched portable terminal 100, the direction of portable terminal 100 and the acceleration of portable terminal 100, and sensing cell 140 generates the sensing signal of the operation that is used to control portable terminal 100.For example, when portable terminal 100 was cover-slide-type handset, sensing cell 140 can this cover-slide-type handset of sensing be to open or close.In addition, whether sensing cell 140 can sensing power supply 190 powers and whether interface unit 170 is connected to external device (ED).Simultaneously, sensing cell 140 can comprise proximity transducer.
Output unit 150 can generation and vision, the sense of hearing, sense of touch and/or other relevant output.Output unit 150 can comprise display 151, audio frequency output module 152, alarm device 153, sense of touch module 154 and/or other etc.
Display 151 can show the information that (output) is handled by terminal 100.For example, be in terminal under the situation of call model, display 151 can show and call out related user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI).If portable terminal 100 is video call pattern or Photographing Mode, then display 151 can show picture, UI or GUI after the photograph and/or that receive.
Display 151 can comprise at least a in LCD (LCD), Thin Film Transistor-LCD (TFT LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display and the three dimensional display.
Display 151 can have transparent or Nonopaque type is constructed so that can see external environment condition by the transmission display device.Can be referred to as transparent display.Transparent LCD can be the example of transparent display.The structure of display 151 also can have the Nonopaque type structure.In this structure, the user can see through the zone that is occupied by the display 151 of terminal body and see the object that is positioned at terminal body back.
According to the structure of portable terminal 100, two or more displays 151 at least can be set also.For example, a plurality of displays can integratedly or be arranged in single surface on the single surface of terminal 100 dividually.Perhaps, can be arranged on the different surfaces of terminal 100 in each a plurality of displays.
If display 151 is constructed to alternating layers structure (after this being called touch-screen) mutually with the transducer (after this being called touch sensor) that is used for senses touch action, then display 151 not only can be as input equipment and but also can output equipment.For example, touch sensor can comprise touch membrane, touch sheet, touch pad etc.
Touch sensor can convert electrical input signal to putting on the pressure of specific part of display 151 or the capacitance variations that produces from the specific part of display 151.Touch sensor can be checked the pressure of touch and the position and the size of touch.
If provide the touch input, then can be sent to touch controller with the corresponding signal of this touch input to touch sensor.Touch controller can be handled and then corresponding data is sent to controller 180 signal.Controller 180 therefore can know display 151 which partly be touched.
With reference to Fig. 1, proximity transducer can be set to be touched and shield in the portable terminal 100 that surrounds or near the touch-screen.Whether proximity transducer can not have to utilize electromagnetic field intensity or infrared ray to detect under the situation of mechanical type contact and exist near the object on predetermined detection surface or be present near the proximity transducer that uses this proximity transducer object.Compare with touch sensor, proximity transducer can have the longer life-span, and can be used for bigger purposes.
Proximity transducer comprises transmission-type photoelectric sensor, direct reflective photoelectric sensor, direct reflection type photoelectric sensor, higher-order of oscillation proximity transducer, capacitive proximity sensors, magnetic proximity sensor, infrared proximity transducer etc.
If touch-screen is the electrostatic proximity transducer, then proximity transducer can utilize the variation in magnetic field to detect the approaching of pointer according to the approaching of pointer.In the case, touch-screen (touch sensor) can be classified as proximity transducer.
For convenience of description, can with pointer near touch-screen but the action that does not touch touch-screen be called near touching.The pointer actual touch can be called contact to the action of touch-screen touches.By the position of the approaching touch-screen that touches of pointer can be pointer and the vertically opposite position of touch-screen when pointer is carried out near touch.
Proximity transducer can detect near touch and/or near touch mode (for example, near touch distance, near touch the duration, near touch location, near touching transition status etc.).With detected near touch action and/or detectedly can output to touch-screen near the touch mode information corresponding.
Audio frequency output module 152 can be exported the voice data that receives from wireless communication unit 110 in call signal receiving mode, call model, recording mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception pattern isotype.Audio frequency output module 152 can be exported the voice data that is stored in the memory 160.Audio frequency output module 152 can be exported the function relevant audio signal (for example, call signal receive sound, message sink sound etc.) performed with portable terminal 100.Audio frequency output module 152 can comprise receiver, loud speaker, buzzer etc.And audio frequency output module 152 can be by earphone jack 116 output sounds.The user can be connected to earphone earphone jack 116 and listen to output sound.
Alarm device 153 can output notice portable terminal 100 the signal that takes place of incident.Event can comprise call signal reception, message sink, push button signalling input, touch a kind of in the input etc. in portable terminal 100.The signal that alarm device 153 can take place by the mode output notice incident of vibration and video or audio signal.Vision signal can be by display 151 outputs.Audio signal can be by 152 outputs of audio frequency output module.
Sense of touch module 154 can produce the multiple haptic effect that the user can feel.Representative example in the haptic effect that sense of touch module 154 produces is vibration.The intensity and the pattern of the vibration that produces from sense of touch module 154 are controlled.For example, the vibration that differs from one another can be exported or order output synthetically.
Sense of touch module 154 can produce multiple haptic effect, this haptic effect involving vibrations and following effect: by pin be listed as suction by suction hole of jet power by spray-hole of the stimulation that contacts the skin surface vertical moving, air, air, skim at skin surface, with the contacting of electrode, electrostatic force etc. and/or utilize and can absorb heat or effect and vibration that heat generating component reproduces cold or hot sensation.
Sense of touch module 154 can provide haptic effect by direct contact.Sense of touch module 154 can make the user feel haptic effect by the muscular sense of finger or arm etc.According to the structure of portable terminal 100, two or more sense of touch modules 154 can be set.
Memory 160 can be stored the program of the operation that is used for controller 180.Memory 160 can be stored the data (for example, telephone directory, message, static images, motion picture etc.) of I/O provisionally.Memory 160 can be stored in to touch-screen and touch the polytype vibration of exporting under the situation of input and the data of sound.
Memory 160 can comprise at least a in the storage medium of following type: flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card decline type memory, cassette memory (for example, SD or XD memory etc.), random-access memory (ram), static RAM (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory, programmable read only memory, magnetic memory, disk, CD etc.Portable terminal 100 can be worked synergistically with the network storage in the memory function of execute store on the internet 160.
Interface unit 170 can play the effect of the passage of the external equipment that is connected to portable terminal 100.Interface unit 170 can be from outer equipment receiving data.Interface unit 170 can be provided electric power, and then can deliver power to the parts in the portable terminal 100.Interface unit 170 can make data be sent to external equipment from portable terminal 100 inside.Interface unit 170 can comprise wired/wireless head-band earphone port, external charger port, wire/wireless FPDP, memory card slot, the port that is used to be connected to equipment, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video I/O (I/O) port, ear port etc. with identity module.
Identity module can be chip or the card that storage is used for the multiple information that the use to portable terminal 100 authenticates.Identity module can comprise subscriber identity module (UIM:user identity module), subscriber identity module (SIM:subscriber identity module) and universal subscriber identity module (USIM:universal subscriber identify module) etc.Device (after this being referred to as identification means) with identity module can be manufactured into the form of smart card.Identification means can couple together by port and portable terminal 100.
Interface unit 170 can serve as the passage that is used for providing to portable terminal 100 from the support that is connected to portable terminal 100 electric power.Interface unit 170 can serve as the passage that is used for the user is transferred to from the various command of support input portable terminal 100.Can play the effect that identification portable terminal 100 correctly is loaded in the signal on the support from the various command signals or the electric power of support input.
Controller 180 can be controlled the overall operation of portable terminal 100.For example, controller 180 can execution and relevant control and processing such as audio call, data communication, video conference.Controller 180 can have the multi-media module 181 that is used for multimedia reproduction.Multi-media module 181 can be implemented in controller 180 inside, perhaps is configured to separate with controller 180.
Controller 180 can be carried out pattern identification and handle being identified as character and/or the picture input that will carry out is identified as image on touch-screen in the handwriting input of carrying out on the touch-screen.
Power subsystem 190 can receive outside and/or internal power, and the required electric power of operation of each assembly then is provided under the control of controller 180.
Be described below in the recording medium that the embodiments of the present invention device that can utilize software, hardware or their combination to be implemented in computer or similar computer of explanation can read.
Realize that according to hardware scheme and execution mode can utilize in the following device at least one to realize: application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC:application specific integrated circuits), digital signal processor (DSP:digital signal processor), digital signal processing device (DSPD:digital signal processing device), programmable logic device (PLD:programmable logic device), field programmable gate array (FPGA:field programmable gate arrays), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, with the electric unit that is used to carry out other function.In some cases, execution mode can be realized by controller 180.
Realize that for software scheme described herein and execution mode can use the independent software module such as process and function to realize, each software module can be carried out one or more function as herein described or operation.Software code can be implemented as the software application of writing with any suitable programming language, and can be stored in the memory as memory 160, and can by as the controller or the processor execution of controller 180.
Fig. 2 a is according to the portable terminal of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention or the stereogram of handheld terminal.
Disclosed handheld terminal 100 comprises straight-plate-type terminal body.But, the invention is not restricted to the straight-plate-type terminal and can be applied to various types of terminals, these terminals comprise that sliding cover type (slide-type), collapsible (folder-type), two or more bodies are coupled to relatively-movable rotary (rotational-type) and cap-rotating type (swing-type) terminal.
The terminal body comprises the housing (shell, cover, lid etc.) that forms terminal 100 outsides.In the present embodiment, housing can be divided into procapsid 101 and back casing 102.Further, various electronic building bricks are arranged in the space between procapsid 101 and back casing 102.At least one middle case can be additionally provided between procapsid 101 and the back casing 102.
Housing can form by the casting of synthetic resin, perhaps can be for example by forming such as stainless steel (STS), titanium metal materials such as (Ti).
Display 151, audio output unit 152, camera 121, user input unit 130/131/132, microphone 122, interface unit 170 etc. can be arranged on the terminal body, more particularly, are arranged on the procapsid 101.
Display 151 can take most of first type surface of procapsid 101.Audio frequency output module 152 and camera 121 can be arranged on the end adjacent areas place with display 151, and user input unit 131 and microphone 122 can be arranged on another location adjacent with the other end of display 151.User input unit 132 and interface unit 170 can be arranged on the side of procapsid 101 and back casing 102.User input unit 130 can receive the order of the operation that is used to control portable terminal 100.User input unit 130 can comprise a plurality of actuation units 131 and 132.Operating unit 131,132 can be called as operating portion, and can adopt make the user can be by experiencing tactile sensation any tactile manner mechanism of executable operations action.
Content by first operating unit 131 or 132 inputs of second operating unit can differently be set.For example, the order such as beginning, end, rolling etc. can be input to first operating unit 131.The order that is used for regulating from the volume of the sound of audio output unit 152 output, the order etc. that is used to switch to the side recognition mode of display 151 can be input to second operating unit 132.
Fig. 2 b is the stereogram of the dorsal part of the portable terminal shown in Fig. 2 a.
Shown in Fig. 2 B, camera 121 ' additionally can be set to the back side (more particularly, being set on the back casing 102) of terminal body.Camera 121 ' can have the shooting direction opposite substantially with the image taking direction of camera 121 (shown in Fig. 2 A), and can have the pixel different with the pixel of camera 121.
For example, camera 121 can have lower pixel count so that catch and send the picture of user face for video call, does not send the object that captures and camera 121 ' can have bigger pixel count to catch general object for photography.In camera 121 and the camera 121 ' each can be installed on the terminal body according to rotation and/or ejection mode.
Photoflash lamp 123 can additionally be adjacent to be provided with camera 121 ' with speculum 124.Photoflash lamp 123 can be when utilizing camera 121 ' reference object with rayed to object.If the user attempts to utilize camera 121 ' to take his or she image (auto heterodyne), then speculum 124 can make the user can see the user's of speculum 124 reflections face.
Attached supplemental audio output unit 152 ' also can be arranged on the back side of terminal body.Supplemental audio output unit 152 ' can be used for realizing stereo function with the audio output unit 152 shown in Fig. 2 A, and can be used to realize the hands-free phone pattern facing to the terminal speech time.
Broadcast singal reception antenna and antenna that is used to communicate by letter etc. can be additionally provided on the side of terminal body.Antenna can be considered to be the part of the broadcast reception module 111 shown in Fig. 1, and can be arranged on the terminal body in retractible mode.
Be used for to be arranged on the terminal body to the power supply 190 of portable terminal 100 power supplies.Power supply 190 can be built in the terminal body.Perhaps, power supply 190 can couple together with removable mode and terminal body.
The touch pad 135 additional back casings 102 that are arranged on that are used for senses touch.Touch pad 135 can be configured to the light-transmission type of similar display 151.If display 151 is from two sides output visual information, then display 151 can also be discerned visual information by touch pad 135.Can be subjected to the control of touch pad 135 from the information of two sides output.Alternatively, can also display be set, make also back casing 102 to be provided with touch-screen touch pad 135.
Touch pad 135 can activate by display 151 interconnection with procapsid 101.Touch pad 135 can be arranged on the back side of display 151 abreast with display 151.The size of touch pad 135 can be equal to or less than the size of display 151.
Below, illustrative embodiments of the present invention will be described.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the system environments that illustrative embodiments of the present invention is used.
The system environments that illustrative embodiments of the present invention is used can comprise broadcasting service provider 10 and portable terminal 100.
As shown in Figure 3, broadcasting service provider 10 sends out broadcast transmission stream (TS) (or broadcast singal) with specific broadcasting frequency on radio network.
When sending out transport stream, broadcasting service provider 10 can be multiplexing by electron service instruction server (ESG server) 11 electron service instructions that provide, and send this electron service instruction with broadcast transmission stream.
Electron service instruction as aforesaid broadcast related information can comprise the various information relevant with broadcast program or broadcasting service provider, and these information comprise broadcasting channel, broadcasting service title, airtime etc.
Although Fig. 3 shows ESG server 11 and is included in the broadcasting service provider 10, exemplary embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto, and ESG server 11 can separate existence with broadcasting service provider 10.
Portable terminal 100 receives transport stream from broadcasting service provider on radio network, and extracts electron service instruction from transport stream, and uses.When portable terminal 100 entered the broadcast reception pattern, the electron service instruction of extraction can show or automatically in response to from terminal use's request and show.The terminal use can be by electron service instruction selection and the broadcasting service of watching expectation.
Alternatively, portable terminal 100 can be on mobile communications network, rather than receives electron service instruction on radio network.
Radio network can be supported a plurality of broadcast standards, and these broadcast standards for example still are not limited to CMMB, MBBMS, DVB-CMBS and OMA-BACST.
According to radio network or broadcasting service, can provide and the corresponding electron service instruction of each channel frequency.For example, use the broadcasting service of CMMB to provide each electron service instruction, rather than provide electron service instruction for a plurality of broadcasting channels with integral way for each channel frequency.
Fig. 4 to Figure 10 shows the figure according to the example of the ESG structure of CMMB.
As shown in Figure 4, the ESG according to CMMB can comprise basic descriptor, data message and program indication information.
Fig. 5 shows the structure of basic descriptor.Fig. 6 shows the structure of the basic description list of ESG shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows the position of data message in the multiplexed sub frame.Fig. 8 shows the structure of data message.Data payload shown in Fig. 8 can be transmitted with the XML form, and generates according to the XML scheme that limits.
Fig. 9 shows the position of program indication information in the multiplexed sub frame.Figure 10 shows the structure of program indication information.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the method that manages of the ESG to being used for portable terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.The broadcast control information that Figure 12 to Figure 15 shows in the broadcast transmission stream to be comprised.Figure 16 to Figure 20 is the figure that is used to illustrate the method that the ESG to being used for portable terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention manages.
The method that manages according to the ESG to being used for portable terminal of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in the portable terminal of describing referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2 b 100.Hereinafter,, describe the method that the ESG to being used for portable terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention manages in detail with reference to necessary accompanying drawing, and the operation that is used to realize the portable terminal 100 of this method.
With reference to Figure 11, controller 180 receives ESG[S110 by specific broadcast channel].
The ESG that only comprises with the broadcast related information that provides by corresponding channel frequencies can be provided this specific broadcast channel.
For example, as mentioned above, in the CMMB broadcasting service of the ESG that is constituted as the XML form is provided, can sends by specific channel frequency with the corresponding ESG of specific channel frequency, but can not send by this specific channel frequency with the corresponding ESG of another channel frequency.The CMMB broadcast standard is based on the interactive multi-service system (StiMi) of satellite ground.
As mentioned above, can be at other networks as mobile communications network or other wireless the Internet network, and receive ESG on the radio network.
Controller 180 can determine whether the ESG that receives comprises channel frequency information [S120].
As the definite result among the step S120, if the ESG that receives comprises channel frequency information, the ESG that then receives can be stored in [S130] in the ESG database.
Channel frequency information can be and the corresponding channel frequency of the ESG that receives self, or represent the identifying information of channel frequency.
The ESG database can be stored in the memory 160, perhaps can newly create and be stored in the memory 160.
As the result who determines among the step S120, if the ESG that receives does not comprise channel frequency information, then controller 180 can mate the ESG that receives with corresponding frequency information, and stores [S140] in the ESG database.
Controller 180 can receive broadcast transmission stream TS from radio network by broadcast reception module 111.In addition, controller 180 can extract broadcast control information from transport stream, and the corresponding frequency information of ESG that uses the broadcast control information extracted to obtain and receive.
Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 15 in detail, the process of using broadcast control information to obtain frequency information will be described.
Broadcast control information refers to the information that is used to be received in the former data-signal of broadcasting that sends out on the radio network.The difference of broadcast control information and ESG is that ESG comprises the information that is used for the former data-signal of broadcasting that receives to display 151 output, and does not comprise the information that is not used to receive the former data of broadcasting.
Broadcast control information can have identical functions, but can change according to its concrete form of broadcast standard.Hereinafter, with the broadcast control information of describing according to the CMMB broadcast standard.
According to the broadcast control information of CMMB broadcast standard can comprise network configuration information (as, network information table (NIT)), multiplexing configuration information (as, continue period service duplexing configuration list (CMCT)) and carrier wave frequency information (as, continue service allocation list (CSCT)).
At first, will at first NIT be described with reference to Figure 12.NIT comprises information relevant with the channel frequency that uses and the information relevant with employed channel frequency in adjacent network in radio network.Therefore, in NIT, be recorded in the frequency numbering of each channel frequency that uses in the radio network and number corresponding centre frequency as the channel frequency information of using in the radio network with frequency.
With reference to Figure 13 CMCT is described.CMCT is used to describe the information of service integration frame configuration, and comprises about numbering the information of corresponding task identifier (ID) with the each point of NIT.
With reference to Figure 14 CSCT is described.CSCT is used to be described in the information of the concord between all business and the frequency carrier, and comprise about with the information of numbering corresponding task identifier (ID) as the each point of the NIT of CMCT.
Therefore,, perhaps use NIT and CSCT together, then can obtain the minimum broadcast service information that is used to receive the broadcasting service that provides by radio network with playback if use NIT and CMCT together.Further describe more above-mentioned with reference to Figure 15.Figure 15 shows NIT, CMCT and the CSCT that extracts from transmission frame.
Shown in (11-1) among Figure 15, the centre frequency that NIT shows the channel frequency with frequency numbering " 20 " is 530MHz.
Shown in (11-2) among Figure 15, it is corresponding with the channel frequency with frequency numbering " 20 " with " 602 " that CMCT shows traffic ID " 601 ".
Shown in (11-3) among Figure 15, it is corresponding with the channel frequency with frequency numbering " 20 " with " 602 " that CSCT shows traffic ID " 601 ".
Therefore, by using NIT and CMCT together or using NIT and CSCT together, controller 180 can dispose the traffic ID table shown in (11-4) among Figure 15.The traffic ID tabular gone out each traffic ID and with the corresponding channel frequency information of each traffic ID.
In the above described manner, controller 180 can use broadcast control information to obtain the channel frequency information of specific broadcast channel.
When execution in step S140, controller 180 can be created newer field in the ESG that receives, record corresponding channel frequencies information in the field of creating, and the ESG of the new configuration of storage in the ESG database.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 show the concept map of the notion of record corresponding channel frequencies information in the ESG that receives.
For example, with reference to Figure 16, controller 180 is created the channel frequency field by " Freq " expression respectively in the traffic segment in being included in the ESG that receives and the contents fragment, and record corresponding channel frequencies " 530MHz ".
Similarly, for example, with reference to Figure 17, controller 180 writes down corresponding channel frequencies " 754MHz " in the traffic segment in being included in the ESG that receives and the contents fragment respectively.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 show the concrete example of record channel frequency information in the ESG data that receive.Figure 18 shows the ESG data before the record channel frequency information, and Figure 19 shows record channel frequency information ESG data afterwards.
As shown in figure 19, controller 180 can write down channel frequency information 30 and 31 in the ESG data that receive.In Figure 19, write down the first channel frequency information 30 accordingly with traffic ID " 601 ", and write down the second channel frequency information 31 accordingly with traffic ID " 602 ".
Similarly, when execution in step S140, controller 180 can be in the ESG database is independent information with the ESG and the corresponding channel frequencies information stores that receive.And the ESG database can be managed and be used for match information that the ESG and the channel frequency information of separate storage are mated.
The example of the ESG data separate storage that Figure 20 shows and receives and the channel frequency information of management.Channel frequency information shown in Figure 20 be with Figure 19 in the information of traffic ID " 601 " coupling.
Illustrative embodiments before according to the present invention, controller 180 can receive respectively and be stored in the ESG database with the corresponding different ESG of different channel frequencies and with these ESG, if and in the ESG that receives, do not comprise channel frequency information, then controller 180 can be with the ESG that receives and corresponding channel information coupling, and the ESG that receives is stored in the ESG database.
The ESG database of the illustrative embodiments structure before controller 180 can utilize according to the present invention provides various broadcast messages to the user, and can visit broadcasting service or the required information of broadcasting channel effectively, and use this information the calling party expectation.
Figure 21 is the process flow diagram according to an example of the use of the ESG database of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention structure.With reference to Figure 21, will an example of the use of ESG database be described.
Controller 180 can call posttectonic ESG database [S200], and shows this ESG database [S210] on display 151.For example, can trigger calling and show by user command by user input unit 130 or other predetermined set to the ESG database.
Receive selection signal [S220] in broadcasting service that controller 180 is can be in the ESG database included or the broadcasting channel at specific broadcasting service or broadcasting channel.
Controller 180 can by use in the ESG database, comprise, visit and selected broadcasting service or the corresponding channel of broadcasting channel [S230] with selected broadcasting service or the corresponding channel frequency information of broadcasting channel.
Controller 180 can be discerned and selected broadcasting service or the corresponding broadcasting service ID of broadcasting channel by use the channel frequency information of being stored in the ESG database.
Broadcasting service for using CMMB can provide the broadcasting service with identical broadcasts traffic ID by different broadcasting channels.In this case, controller 180 can correctly be discerned the broadcasting service of user expectation by use the channel frequency information of being stored in the ESG database.
Below, controller 180 can receive by the broadcasting channel of visit and playback broadcasting [S240].
By as use the different channel of the broadcasting service of CMMB to send under the situation of different ESG, the user can't obtain the information about other broadcasting channels when watching broadcasting by specific broadcast channel.Correspondingly, the user must switch to different broadcasting channels from the current broadcasting channel of watching of user, makes the business that the user can check to be provided by different broadcasting channels.
But, according to the present invention in disclosed technological concept, by means of posttectonic ESG database, the content of the business that provides by different broadcasting channels and by the current broadcast channel can be provided the user.
When 180 pairs of ESG databases of constructing according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention of controller managed, this controller can be visited the corresponding channel frequency of ESG information with its seeervice cycle expiration, and upgraded the ESG information of expiration.
The said method that the ESG that is used for portable terminal is managed according to the present invention can be used as the program that is used in that computer is carried out and is recorded in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing.
The method that the ESG that is used for portable terminal is managed according to the present invention can be carried out by software.When carrying out this method by software, formation of the present invention unit is a code segment of carrying out necessary task.Program or code segment can be stored in the processor readable medium or by the computer data signal that combines with carrier wave and transmit on transmission medium or communication network.
Computer readable recording medium storing program for performing comprises that storage can be by all types of tape decks of the data of computer system reads.For example, computer readable recording medium storing program for performing can comprise ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, tape, floppy disk, hard disk and light data storage device.Code can also be stored and be implemented as to computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, these codes be assigned to the computer installation that connects via network and with distribution mode by computer-readable.
Above-described above-mentioned illustrative embodiments and the accompanying drawing of the invention is not restricted to.It is evident that those skilled in the art can carry out variously substituting, revising and change to the present invention not breaking away under the situation of technical spirit of the present invention.In addition, the illustrative embodiments of Miao Shuing is not restrictive in the present invention, and all or part of execution mode can optionally make up feasible can making amendment to these execution modes in every way.

Claims (17)

1. portable terminal, this portable terminal comprises:
Wireless communication unit;
Memory, it is constructed to store electrons business guide (ESG) database; And
Controller, it is constructed to store the electron service instruction that receives with the corresponding different electron service instructions of different channel frequencies and in described electron service instruction data storehouse by described wireless communication unit reception, if and in the described electron service instruction that receives, do not comprise channel frequency information, then described controller mates described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information, and stores the electron service instruction through overmatching in described electron service instruction data storehouse.
2. portable terminal according to claim 1, wherein said wireless communication unit comprise the broadcast reception module that is used for receiving broadcast signal, and
Described controller is constructed to extract broadcast control information from the transport stream that receives by described broadcast reception module, and uses the broadcast control information that is extracted to obtain corresponding channel frequency information.
3. portable terminal according to claim 2, wherein said broadcast control information comprises the network configuration information and the multiplexing configuration information of radio network, this network configuration information comprises corresponding channel frequency information, and the broadcast service information that is provided by corresponding channel frequency is provided this multiplexing configuration information, perhaps
Described broadcast control information comprises carrier wave frequency information, and this carrier wave frequency information comprises described network configuration information and described broadcast service information.
4. portable terminal according to claim 3, wherein said radio network meet Chinese Multimedia Mobile broadcasting (CMMB) broadcast standard based on the interactive multi-service system of satellite ground (StiMi), and
Described network configuration information is network information table (NIT), and described multiplexing configuration information is to continue period service duplexing configuration list (CMCT), and described carrier wave frequency information is to continue service allocation list (CSCT).
5. portable terminal according to claim 1, described wireless communication unit comprise the broadcast reception module that is used for receiving broadcast signal, and
Described controller is constructed to receive different electron service instructions by described broadcast reception module.
6. portable terminal according to claim 1, wherein said wireless communication unit comprise at least one of mobile communication module and wireless Internet module, and
Described controller is constructed to receive different electron service instructions by described mobile communication module or described wireless Internet module.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described portable terminals, wherein said channel frequency information comprises and in the two at least one of the identifying information of corresponding channel frequency of the described electron service instruction that receives and the described channel frequency of representative.
8. it is independent information that portable terminal according to claim 7, wherein said controller are constructed in described electron service instruction data storehouse described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information stores.
9. portable terminal according to claim 7, wherein said controller are constructed to create newer field in the described electron service instruction that receives, and write down corresponding channel frequency information in the field of being created.
10. portable terminal according to claim 7, wherein, if the specific broadcasting service or the broadcasting channel that comprise at least one electron service instruction of having selected to store in described electron service instruction data storehouse, then described controller are constructed to use with selected broadcasting service or the corresponding channel frequency information of broadcasting channel and visit and selected broadcasting service or the corresponding channel of broadcasting channel.
11. according to claim 7 or 10 described portable terminals, wherein said controller is constructed to use the described channel frequency information of storing in described electron service instruction data storehouse to discern specific broadcasting service ID.
12. portable terminal according to claim 1, wherein said electron service instruction meet Chinese Multimedia Mobile broadcasting (CMMB) broadcast standard based on the interactive multi-service system of satellite ground (StiMi).
13. the method that the electron service instruction (ESG) that is used for portable terminal is managed, portable terminal that wherein can receiving broadcast signal manages described electron service instruction, and this method comprises:
Receive and the corresponding different electron service instructions of different channel frequencies; And
When receiving described different electron service instruction at every turn, if in the electron service instruction that receives, do not comprise channel frequency information, then with the described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information matches and in described electron service instruction data storehouse storage through the electron service instruction of overmatching.
14. method according to claim 13 wherein receives described electron service instruction on radio network, mobile communications network or wireless the Internet network.
15. method according to claim 14, wherein said channel frequency information comprise in the two at least one of identifying information with corresponding channel frequency of the described electron service instruction that receives and the described channel frequency of representative.
16. method according to claim 15, at least one step during wherein the step of storing in described electron service instruction data storehouse comprises the following steps:
In described electron service instruction data storehouse, be independent information with described electron service instruction that receives and corresponding channel frequency information stores; And
In the described electron service instruction that receives, create newer field, and in the field of being created, write down corresponding channel frequency information.
17. method according to claim 13, wherein said electron service instruction meet Chinese Multimedia Mobile broadcasting (CMMB) broadcast standard based on the interactive multi-service system of satellite ground (StiMi).
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