CN102195176B - Plug-in connector - Google Patents

Plug-in connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102195176B
CN102195176B CN201110048627.0A CN201110048627A CN102195176B CN 102195176 B CN102195176 B CN 102195176B CN 201110048627 A CN201110048627 A CN 201110048627A CN 102195176 B CN102195176 B CN 102195176B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact pilotage
edge pin
conductor rail
wire
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201110048627.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102195176A (en
Inventor
汉斯-约瑟夫.凯尔曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of CN102195176A publication Critical patent/CN102195176A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plug-in connector (1), it has a conductor rail element (7) respectively in wire connecting cavity, the conductor rail element so design is pressed on conductor rail element (7) to form the clamping position of the electric lead for attaching troops to a unit, so as to will be guided into wire by the gripper edge pin (4) of fastening spring element (3) and introduce the electric lead being open in (8).The fixed edge pin (5) of fastening spring element (3) stretches into the contact pilotage receiving hole (13) of conductor rail element (7) and applies spring force towards the direction of opposite conductor rail element (7) contact surface, and make to be guided into the contact pilotage (15) that the contact pilotage attached troops to a unit is introduced into opening (12) to will pass through spring force conductively contacts with conductor rail element (7).

Description

Plug-in connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plug-in connector, it has:
- one insulating material housing,
- at least one wire opened wide towards the wire connecting side of plug-in connector introduces opening, and it guides be passed through respectively In the wire connecting cavity attached troops to a unit in insulating material housing, the electric lead that the wire is introduced into opening is introduced into for conductively connected,
- each is arranged in fastening spring element in wire connecting cavity, it, which has, is used to fix the fastening spring element Fixed edge pin and the gripper edge pin for clamping electric lead, wherein, gripper edge pin is connected with fixed edge pin by spring arc section,
- at least one contact pilotage for being used to introduce contact pilotage introduces opening, and it is guided in the wire connecting cavity for being passed through and attaching troops to a unit respectively And opened wide towards the contact pilotage connecting side different from the wire connecting side, and
- each is arranged in conductor rail element in wire connecting cavity, the conductor rail element so design is used to match somebody with somebody to be formed The clamping position of the electric lead of category, is introduced in opening so as to will be guided into wire by the gripper edge pin of fastening spring element Electric lead is pressed on the conductor rail element,
Wherein, in the contact pilotage receiving hole of the fixed edge pin insertion conductor rail element of fastening spring element and towards opposite The direction of contact pilotage receiving hole contact surface applies spring force, makes one to can be inserted into the contact pilotage receiving hole attached troops to a unit will pass through spring force Contact pilotage contacted with conductor rail elements conductive.
Background technology
It is sufficiently known to be used in the contact pilotage that inserts the electric lead of plug-in connector and for example may be welded in printed circuit board Between set up the plug-in connector being conductively connected.
The A1 of EP 0 800 233 disclose a kind of such plug-in connector, wherein, bend out one by an elastic plate Spring, it extends against the contact surface being made up of same material, to make electric lead conductively be contacted with the contact surface.At this The receiving horn mouth for inserting contact pilotage is provided with below contact, contact pilotage is clamped in the receiving horn mouth.Elastic plate is due to it In order to ensure enough elastic performances and the alloy of indispensability is not optimized in the technical problem of transmission electric current.With copper material Material is compared, and its electric conductivity is smaller, therefore transmission resistance is generally too high and occurs undesirable high voltage on plug-in connector Drop.
The plug-in connector of similar designs is also disclosed that in the B1 of EP 1 672 740 and the A of GB 1 528 993.
The U1 of DE 202 10 105 disclose a kind of plug-in connector with feature described in claim 1 preamble. The plug-in connector is configured to relatively wide.Manipulation is carried out by the manipulation opening 18 for screwdriver etc..It was not provided with Carry protection.
The A1 of EP 0 828 314 disclose a kind of plug-in connector, wherein, contact pilotage is almost fully introduced into the contact by bending In the retainer of rail member shaping.Therefore fastening spring is between contact pilotage and electric lead.Manipulator for opening fastening spring Part or manipulation opening are related to less as overload protection.
The A of DE 22 58 156 disclose a kind of plug-in connector, wherein, spring leaf is extended downwardly from from steel spring plate.It is fixed Side pin is opened to introduce contact pilotage.Spring leaf also bends from opening and come out.To the manipulation of gripper edge pin by drawing with conductor Enter the adjacent manipulation opening of opening to carry out.Lockplate of the overload protection on contact rail member is constituted.
The A1 of DE 10 2,008 024 366 disclose a kind of cable guide with fastening spring, the fastening spring difference Manipulated by screwdriver.The manipulation opening that opening is introduced parallel to conductor is provided with for this.Without overload protection.
The A1 of DE 35 14 099 disclose a kind of binding clip with cage type extension spring for electric lead.Manipulate Carried out by acting on the operating buttons on gripper edge pin bending region.Bottom of the overload protection only in insulating material housing is recessed Groove is provided, and the free end of cage type extension spring is stretched into the lower recess.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are there is provided one kind with conductor rail element and clamping bullet The improved plug-in connector of spring, and plug-in connector be configured to herein it is as small as possible.
Thus the technical problem is solved by the present invention by starting the plug-in connector of the type, i.e. will be used to open The operating buttons of fastening spring load the insulating materials in the top of the spring arc section between contact pilotage and operating buttons In shell.
, can wherein conductively being contacted using the fixed edge pin of fastening spring herein using this plug-in connector as starting point The contact pilotage inserted in the contact pilotage receiving hole of conductor rail element.Therefore fastening spring is utilized in both sides, and side passes through folder wherein Pilled-in selvedge pin clamps electric lead, is used to clamp contact pilotage in opposite side, wherein, electric lead is introduced into from side insertion wire to be open, And contact pilotage is from opposite side insertion contact pilotage receiving hole.
Such advantage is that one or more contact pilotages can be welded in same printed circuit board.Next can be with Plug-in connector set is attached on these contact pilotages so that these contact pilotages conductively contact conductor rail element by fixed edge pin. Before or after the plug-in connector for installing monopole or multipole, one or more electric leads can be inserted attaching troops to a unit for plug-in connector Wire be introduced into opening, and be conductively clamped on conductor rail element by gripper edge pin.
By by the operating buttons for opening fastening spring in the spring arc section between contact pilotage and operating buttons Top load in the insulating material housing, available structure space is optimally utilized, to realize that structure to the greatest extent may be used Can small plug-in connector, operating buttons and wherein are loaded in the plug-in connector, contact pilotage is in electric current electricity as short as possible Electric lead is contacted under road.Electric lead and contact pilotage are also taken full advantage of herein clamps this point by common fastening spring.
Printed circuit board can be changed simply by extracting plug-in connector, without extracting electric lead.It is another Aspect simply can also insert or change electric lead after plug-in connector is installed.Plug-in connector is thus provided flexibly Dirigibility, wherein, in the case where clamping electric lead and contact pilotage using fastening spring, in conductor rail element still In the presence of equally unusual short current circuit.
Particularly advantageously, there is conductor rail element electric lead can pass through opening through the wire of its insertion so that can To be guided in side, electric lead introduces opening by wire and wire passes through opening.The gripper edge pin of fastening spring element then may be used The transverse edge of opening or region adjoining, preferably arching upward in advance of conductor rail element are passed through so that electric lead is pressed into wire, with Just provide contact surface as small as possible for electric lead and the clamping force of fastening spring is concentrated on this less contact surface.
It is also contemplated that from wire pass through opening in bend out a material protrusion, to provide as small as possible for electric lead Contact surface.
It is also advantageous that, (contact pilotage inserts the contact pilotage to the contact pilotage receiving hole of conductor rail element in the opposite direction with electric lead In receiving hole) there is the material protrusion folded from the plane bent outward of conductor rail element.This material protrusion is constituted for contact pilotage Contact surface.Fixed edge pin is inserted in contact pilotage receiving hole oppositely with material protrusion immediately.Fixed edge pin herein with contact pilotage phase Instead point to, therefore under the free end sensing of fixed edge pin and in the sensing of the free end of contact pilotage.
In another form of implementation, conductor rail element can have two opposite side walls.One side wall is used as electricity The contact surface of wire, wherein, the gripper edge pin of fastening spring element flexiblely points to the side wall.Opposite side wall is used as touching The contact surface of pin.Two side walls are connected with each other by the connection wall erect perpendicular to it, so as to formed at least partly closing, to On towards wire introduce opening open and downwardly toward contact pilotage receiving hole open wide cage.The fixed edge pin of fastening spring element is immediately Insert in cage and extend with the sidewall spacers with the adjacent sidewalls for contact pilotage so that fixed edge pin will bear against in side Contact pilotage on wall presses to the side wall and thus conductively contacted.
Herein it is contemplated that guiding walls are stretched out from the side wall for contact pilotage oppositely with connection wall, the guiding walls Abreast extend with connection wall at least in contact pilotage region, and side direction guide is provided for contact pilotage.Alternatively, the guiding walls also may be used With through the opposite side-walls for electric lead are extended to, to constitute the cage of closing.
Particularly advantageously, fastening spring bends to U-shaped and the spring abutted therewith with a gripper edge pin, one Arc section and a fixed edge pin.Here, fastening spring so be arranged on insulating material housing in so that gripper edge pin with its from Pointed to by end along wire incoming direction, and fixed edge pin is equally inclined downward along wire incoming direction and in contrast to tactile Point to pin direction of insertion.Here, fixed edge pin is bent out above contact pilotage receiving hole from wire receiving hole so that fixed edge The contact pilotage that pin is nearly parallel to insertion with its free end extends, and then fixed edge pin is laterally adjacent to the freedom of the contact pilotage End is on the free end along the direction extension that opening is introduced away from wire.Therefore, fixed edge pin is slotting transverse to contact pilotage Electric lead can be introduced or remove in gripper edge pin and court by entering the bending part that direction extends on contact pilotage free end Backstop as gripper edge pin when fixed edge pin direction is offset.
Manipulated it is preferred that set on spring arc section oppositely with being provided for the contact pilotage introduce region of introducing contact pilotage Button, it opens fastening spring with gripper edge pin collective effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is expanded on further by embodiment referring to the drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the first form of implementation of plug-in connector;
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of second of form of implementation of plug-in connector.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the first form of implementation of plug-in connector 1 in side sectional view.It can be clearly seen that exhausted Edge material envelope 2 has been built into a fastening spring 3.Fastening spring 3 has gripper edge pin 4 and opposite fixed edge pin 5.Folder Pilled-in selvedge pin 4 is connected with fixed edge pin 5 by spring arc section 6.Fastening spring 3 is bent into U-shaped in this way.Gripper edge pin 4 Extended with its free end towards the conductor rail element 7 in insulating material housing 2, conductor rail element 7 introduces the side of opening 8 towards wire To being bent upwards.A wire is provided with conductor rail element 7 and passes through opening 9, is inserted so as to which opening 8 will be introduced through wire Electric lead in plug-in connector 1 enters wire accommodating chamber 10 downwards through wire through opening 9.So pass through conductor rail The gripper edge pin 4 that the electric lead that element 7 is inserted is clamped spring 3 presses to contact protrusion 11 on conductor rail element 7 and thus Conductively contact.
Introduce that opening 8 is opposite to be built into a contact pilotage in insulating material housing 2 and introduce opening 12 with wire, it is led Draw and lead in the contact pilotage receiving hole 13 in conductor rail element 7.Contact pilotage receiving hole 13 has one and tilted upward from conductor rail element 7 The material protrusion 14 of bending, the material protrusion is used as the contact pilotage 15 being introduced into through insertion contact pilotage in opening 12 and contact pilotage receiving hole 13 Contact surface.
As can be seen that contact pilotage 15 is pressed to conductor rail element 7 and especially presses to material by the fixed edge pin 5 of fastening spring 3 Expect projection 14, thus set up conductive contact between contact pilotage 15 and conductor rail element 7.
Operating buttons 16 can additionally be loaded in insulating material housing 2, for fastening spring 3 is static from what is shown Position is opened in open position (gripper edge pin 4 is represented by dashed line).
Fig. 2 shows another form of implementation of plug-in connector 1, wherein, conductor rail element 7 is by partially enclosed cage structure Into.The conductor rail element 7 has the first side wall 17, and it is used as the contact surface for being used to insert the electric lead that wire introduces opening 8.Folder Electric lead (not shown) is pressed to the first side wall 17 by the gripper edge pin 4 of tight spring 3.Particularly by contact protrusion 11 by fastening spring 3 clamping force is focused on the contact surface.
Extend connection wall 18 at a right angle from the lateral edge of side wall 17, it is used as leading for electric lead and contact pilotage 15 Draw wall.It is opposite with the first side wall 17, it is connected with the second side equally thus extended out at a right angle in connection wall 18 Wall 19, it is used as being used for the contact surface that the contact pilotage 15 in opening 12 in insertion insulating material housing 2 is introduced into contact pilotage.Fastening spring 3 fixed edge pin 5 is so bent so that it is overlapped in second sidewall 19 and is thus inserted into the cage of conductor rail element 7, So that the contact pilotage 15 between is pressed to second sidewall 19 and conductively contacted herein by fixed edge pin 5.
In order to guide contact pilotage 15, one can be set to be oriented parallel to connection wall from second sidewall 19 towards the first side wall 17 The guiding walls 20 of 18 extensions.
But it is also contemplated that conductor rail element 7 to be designed as surrounding to the cage of closing, it up has with lower section uses In the respective openings for loading electric lead, fastening spring 3 and contact pilotage 15.
In the form of implementation shown in both, insulating material housing 2 is installing conductor rail element 7 and fastening spring element In lower section by that can be closed by the base plate part 21 of latch locking after 3.
One operating buttons for being used to open fastening spring element 3 can also be set as shown in the figure in second of embodiment 16。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plug-in connector (1), carries:
- one insulating material housing (2),
- at least one wire opened wide towards the wire connecting side of the plug-in connector (1) introduces opening (8), and it leads respectively Draw in the wire connecting cavity for being passed through and attaching troops to a unit in the insulating material housing (2), introduce and open for conductively connected introducing wire Electric lead in mouth (8),
- each is arranged in fastening spring element (3) in wire connecting cavity, it, which has, is used to fix the fastening spring element (3) Fixed edge pin (5) and gripper edge pin (4) for clamping electric lead, wherein, the gripper edge pin (4) and fixed edge pin (5) It is connected by spring arc section (6),
- at least one contact pilotage for being used to introduce contact pilotage (15) introduces opening (12), and it guides the wire connection for being passed through and attaching troops to a unit respectively Opened wide in chamber and towards the contact pilotage connecting side different from the wire connecting side, and
- each is arranged in conductor rail element (7) in wire connecting cavity, the conductor rail element so design is used to attach troops to a unit to be formed Electric lead clamping position so that by the gripper edge pin (4) of the fastening spring element (3) will be guided into wire introduce Electric lead in opening (8) is pressed on the conductor rail element (7),
Wherein, the fixed edge pin (5) is stretched into the contact pilotage receiving hole (13) of the conductor rail element (7) and towards opposite The direction of contact pilotage receiving hole (13) contact surface applies spring force, makes to be guided into the contact pilotage attached troops to a unit appearance will pass through spring force The contact pilotage (15) received in hole (13) is conductively contacted with conductor rail element (7),
Characterized in that, the operating buttons (16) for being used to open fastening spring element (3) are pressed in contact pilotage (15) and manipulation The top of spring arc section (6) between key (16) and the loading insulating materials above contact pilotage introducing opening (12) In shell (2), and wherein, the fixed edge pin (5) with the direction of insertion of its free end and the contact pilotage (15) on the contrary Extension, and after insertion contact pilotage (15), the free end of the fixed edge pin is basically parallel to the contact pilotage (15) extension, and The fixed edge pin the contact pilotage (15) free end top transition is a kink and is then laterally adjacent to institute The free end for stating contact pilotage (15) extends on the free end along the direction that opening (8) is introduced away from wire so that described Fixed edge pin (5) intersects with the insertion axis of the contact pilotage (15) in the top of the contact pilotage (15) free end and is transitioned into bullet Spring arc section, wherein, the direction of insertion transverse to contact pilotage (15) of the fixed edge pin (5) contact pilotage (15) free end it The kink of upper extension is in gripper edge pin (4) in order to introduce or remove electric lead and shape during the direction skew towards fixed edge pin (5) Into the backstop for the gripper edge pin (4).
2. the plug-in connector (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the conductor rail element (7) is inserted with wire It is open (9), is clamped in the electric lead through the wire insertion opening (9) and by the gripper edge pin (4) with current supply line On the conductor rail element (7), the contact pilotage receiving hole (13) is separated by diaphragm with the wire insertion opening (9), institute The fixed edge pin (5) for stating fastening spring element (3) inserts the contact pilotage from the side contact pilotage (15) from opposite side In receiving hole (13).
3. the plug-in connector (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the conductor rail element (7) is for inserting Enter to have in the contact pilotage receiving hole (13) of contact pilotage (15) one with the fixed edge pin (5) it is opposite arrange, from the contact The material protrusion (14) that the plane bent outward of rail element (7) is folded, the material protrusion constitutes the contact surface for contact pilotage (15).
4. the plug-in connector (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the conductor rail element (7) constitutes one The cage at least partly closed, wherein, the cage has contact surface of the side wall (17) as electric lead, and the fastening spring The gripper edge pin (4) of element (3) points to the side wall (17) with its free end, the cage also have one it is relative with the side wall (17) The opposite side wall (19) put is used as the contact surface of contact pilotage (15), wherein, the fixed edge pin (5) is on the opposite side wall (19) Extend with the opposite side wall (19) in side's insertion cage and at intervals so that contact pilotage (15) is by the fixed edge pin (5) press to the opposite side wall (19) and conductively contact, and the cage has at least one will be described two The connected connection wall (18) of side wall (17,19), and one with the connection wall (18) it is opposite and with the opposite side wall (19) adjacent guiding walls (20), for guiding the contact pilotage (15).
5. the plug-in connector (1) as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the insulating material housing (2), with The wire, which introduces opening and is adjacent to introduce above opening (12) in the contact pilotage, is provided with an operating buttons (16), for by The button (16) presses the gripper edge pin (4) and/or the pressing spring arc section (6) and the gripper edge pin (4) adjoining Region and open the fastening spring element (3).
CN201110048627.0A 2010-03-03 2011-03-01 Plug-in connector Active CN102195176B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010010260.1A DE102010010260C9 (en) 2010-03-03 2010-03-03 connector
DE102010010260.1 2010-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102195176A CN102195176A (en) 2011-09-21
CN102195176B true CN102195176B (en) 2017-10-31

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ID=44502896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110048627.0A Active CN102195176B (en) 2010-03-03 2011-03-01 Plug-in connector

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Country Link
CN (1) CN102195176B (en)
DE (1) DE102010010260C9 (en)

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DE102013104394B4 (en) * 2013-04-30 2021-06-10 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor connection terminal
DE102014105002A1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Leg spring and terminal with such a leg spring
DE102015106073B4 (en) 2015-04-21 2022-01-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Clamp arrangement and spring clamp
DE102015107055B3 (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-10-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor terminal
DE102015107853B4 (en) 2015-05-19 2020-08-13 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor connection terminal
DE202015102561U1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-08-22 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor terminal
DE102015210410B3 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-05-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Touch protected plug connection
JP2020184520A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-12 ヴァーゴ・フェアヴァルトゥングスゲゼルシャフト・エムベーハー Connector of electrical connector mechanism and electrical connector mechanism formed thereby
DE202020100089U1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-04-12 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor connection terminal
DE102022101383A1 (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-07-27 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG connection device

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US4768981A (en) * 1985-04-16 1988-09-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Connecting clamp for electrical conductors
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WO2009141084A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Lead-through terminal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US4768981A (en) * 1985-04-16 1988-09-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Connecting clamp for electrical conductors
EP0828314A1 (en) * 1996-09-10 1998-03-11 A/S Elektrokontakt Screwless electrical contact device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010010260B4 (en) 2019-01-31
DE102010010260A1 (en) 2011-09-08
DE102010010260C9 (en) 2022-10-20
DE102010010260C5 (en) 2022-08-04
CN102195176A (en) 2011-09-21

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