CN102191576A - Inverted reflecting silk - Google Patents
Inverted reflecting silk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102191576A CN102191576A CN2010101499733A CN201010149973A CN102191576A CN 102191576 A CN102191576 A CN 102191576A CN 2010101499733 A CN2010101499733 A CN 2010101499733A CN 201010149973 A CN201010149973 A CN 201010149973A CN 102191576 A CN102191576 A CN 102191576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- special
- opal
- complex fiber
- converse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an inverted reflecting optical fiber manufacturing technology and belongs to the technical field of heteromorphous compound fiber spinning. A two-component heteromorphous compound fiber spinning technology is adopted, namely the section of the first fiber component is encircled by more than three cat eye shaped sections which are tangent with one another; the second heteromorphous fiber component is filled in the hollow part encircled by the first component; the first component of the fiber requires higher transparency, and the radius of the semicircle of each cat eye shaped section is in accordance with the relation: the radius of the large semicircle=the radius of the small semicircle/(component-refractive index-1); and the second component has higher reflecting performance. The inverted reflecting silk can be made of common spinning high polymer. Due to reduction of material cost and manufacturing cost of the inverted reflecting silk, the use range of the inverted reflecting material can be expanded greatly; the inverted reflecting silk can be directly used as the inverted reflecting material and formed by tatting, knitting, weaving and the like so that the inverted reflecting silk can be really combined with fabric or adornments; the performance is consistent; and the product exploitation is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber, belong to special-shaped complex fiber spining technology field with converse light effect.
Background technology
Converse light is also referred to as regression reflecting, no matter it is meant how the incidence angle of light changes, always the catoptrical direction of illuminated object is pointed to light source.This material belongs to the high-visibility reflectorized material, as contrary reflective membrane, converse smooth fabric etc.Contrary refractive body is the core of converse luminescent material.At present commonly used have two kinds of contrary refractive bodies: the glass microballoon of high index of refraction and microprism are against refractive body.The contrary refractive body of microprism is mainly used in makes reflecting piece, version etc., as bicycle, the extensive reflecting piece that adopts of motorcycle afterbody.A large amount of contrary reflective membranes that use, converse smooth fabric is made with glass microballoon.This glass microballoon particle diameter is little, and out-of-roundness, the transparency all have high requirement, and especially the refractive index requirement is very high, and manufacture difficulty is big, and yield rate is low, and processing cost is very high.In addition, in converse luminescent material, glass microballoon is one of them member, must add reflector layer at privileged site, just has the converse optical property of real meaning.In the manufacturing of converse luminescent material, glass microballoon need adopt plants pearl or mixes attached to the method on the base material with coating, causes big difficulty for the processing of converse luminescent material, and performance and purposes are restricted.
Rainbow is to be formed by the inner surface reverberation chromatic dispersion of a large amount of droplets behind the rain.This mechanism is successfully discussed by geometric optical theory at first by the flute card, is called flute card line so will produce this bundle light of rainbow.Flute card line is the catoptrical a kind of unique phenomenon of transparent ball inner surface, and its maximum characteristics are that luminous intensity height, directionality are good, and when refractive index equaled 2, flute card line pointed to light source, and converse photosensitiveness is promptly arranged.Just be based on these characteristics, extensively adopting the clear glass microballon of high index of refraction in the converse luminescent material as refractive body.The transparent column fiber during perpendicular to fiber axis incident, also has the condition that produces Descartes's line at light, and this gives and makes converse fiber optics condition is provided.But spinning at present reaches 2 with the refractive index of high polymer and is difficult to accomplish, and this makes and utilizes flute card line principle to make converse fiber optics to be difficult to realization.
Summary of the invention
The contrary refractive body of opal shape is to utilize two sizes to have the transparent hemisphere of certain relation to make up to realize converse smooth function.Hemisphere before and after two hemispheres divide, the centre of sphere overlaps, and preceding hemisphere is little, and rear quarter is big, and the rear quarter sphere is coated with reflector layer, and light hemisphere is in the past injected.If front and back hemisphere refractive index is identical, when the large and small hemispheres radius satisfies relation: the more than half radius of a ball=smaller part radius of a ball/(two hemispheres refractive index-1), the reverberation of opal refractive body has retro-reflective properties.In essence, refractive index equals the special case that 2 o'clock transparent ball is the contrary refractive body of opal shape.Both differences are that the refractive index of the contrary refractive body of opal shape can be less than 2.Technical scheme of the present invention is utilized this principle just.Adopt bi-component special-shaped complex fiber spining technology spinning fibre, promptly the cross sectional shape of special-shaped complex fiber component one is by three tangent surrounding of above opal tee section, and component one is surrounded the component two of the hollow space filling special-shaped complex fiber of formation.Require to have higher transparency and the big small semicircle radius of each opal tee section to satisfy relation by the tangent component that surrounds of a plurality of opal tee sections in this special-shaped complex fiber: large semicircle radius=small semicircle radius/(component one refractive index-1); Fill the component two that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections surround the hollow space of formation and require to have higher reflective function.During light irradiation fiber, light converges, reflects at the large semicircle inner surface of opal tee section, produces reflex reflection light.The component two adjacent with opal tee section large semicircle has higher reflective function, transmitted light can be converted into the inner surface reverberation, the wide big reinforcement of reflex reflection that fibre fractionation one opal tee section is formed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: avoided the requirement of spinning, used common spinning to make feasible that converse chevilled silk becomes with high polymer with the high polymer high index of refraction.Make converse chevilled silk with special-shaped composite spinning method, can increase the scope of application of converse luminescent material because of the reduction of material cost and processing cost greatly.Converse chevilled silk is a complete contrary refractive body, need not reprocess, and can directly use as converse luminescent material.Converse chevilled silk has linear character, can adopt tatting, and is knitting, and weaving method such as braiding make its real and fabric or jewelry fusion, and performance is more consistent, is convenient to product development.This reflecting thread also can be used for making all kinds of textile decoration materials except that can manufacturing reflective protection uniforms for worker and sportswear.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is a special-shaped complex fiber cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. components one among the figure, 2. component two.
The specific embodiment
Adopt special-shaped composite spinning method, the special-shaped complex fiber cross section structure as shown in the figure, in the drawings, component one is selected polyester (PET) for use, component two is selected the polyester that adds aluminium powder or copper powder for use.Component one makes it have higher transparency by control process.Component two makes it have higher reflective function by adding aluminium powder or copper powder.
Claims (7)
- One kind the spinning converse chevilled silk the special-shaped complex fiber spinning process, it is characterized in that adopting bi-component special-shaped complex fiber spining technology spinning fibre, the cross sectional shape that is special-shaped complex fiber component one is by three tangent surrounding of above opal tee section, and component one is surrounded the component two of the hollow space filling special-shaped complex fiber of formation.Require to have higher transparency and the big small semicircle radius of each opal tee section to satisfy relation by the tangent component that surrounds of a plurality of opal tee sections in this special-shaped complex fiber: large semicircle radius=small semicircle radius/(component one refractive index-1); The component two of filling the hollow space that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections surround requires to have higher reflective function.
- 2. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of special-shaped complex fiber component one is by three tangent surrounding of above opal tee section.
- 3. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the special-shaped complex fiber, component one is surrounded the component two of the hollow space filling special-shaped complex fiber of formation.
- 4. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component one that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections are formed in the special-shaped complex fiber requires to have higher transparency.
- 5. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component one that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections are formed in the special-shaped complex fiber requires the big small semicircle radius of each opal tee section to satisfy relation: large semicircle radius=small semicircle radius/(component one refractive index-1).
- 6. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component one that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections are formed in the special-shaped complex fiber requires the big small semicircle concentric of each opal tee section.
- 7. converse chevilled silk spinning process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the component two of the hollow space that a plurality of tangent opal tee sections of filling are encircled in the special-shaped complex fiber requires to have higher reflective function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101499733A CN102191576A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Inverted reflecting silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101499733A CN102191576A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Inverted reflecting silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191576A true CN102191576A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=44600412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101499733A Pending CN102191576A (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Inverted reflecting silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102191576A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215672A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 东华大学 | Reflective composite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| WO2015070916A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Parmanen Elisa | Retroreflective biodegradable element, composite and related products |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3540080A (en) * | 1966-09-21 | 1970-11-17 | Inventa Ag | Device for the spinning of multicomponent synthetic fibers |
| US4041689A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-08-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multilobal polyester yarn |
| US20040046278A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Merigold Richard J. | Melt spun yarns having high lustre |
| CN201209175Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-03-18 | 江苏盛虹化纤有限公司 | Spinneret plate for producing hollow polyester filament |
| CN101429683A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-13 | 江南大学 | Regression reflecting thread |
| CN101429684A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-13 | 江南大学 | High light thread |
-
2010
- 2010-03-17 CN CN2010101499733A patent/CN102191576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3540080A (en) * | 1966-09-21 | 1970-11-17 | Inventa Ag | Device for the spinning of multicomponent synthetic fibers |
| US4041689A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-08-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multilobal polyester yarn |
| US20040046278A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Merigold Richard J. | Melt spun yarns having high lustre |
| CN101429683A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-13 | 江南大学 | Regression reflecting thread |
| CN101429684A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-13 | 江南大学 | High light thread |
| CN201209175Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-03-18 | 江苏盛虹化纤有限公司 | Spinneret plate for producing hollow polyester filament |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 张海泉 等: "折射率对回归反光织物反光效果的影响", 《纺织学报》, vol. 16, no. 6, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 15 - 17 * |
| 张艳艳: "圆形截面纤维的笛卡尔线及特征", 《纺织学报》, vol. 27, no. 6, 30 June 2006 (2006-06-30), pages 16 - 18 * |
| 李云台: "回归反光织物球透镜反光原理的探讨", 《纺织学报》, vol. 17, no. 3, 30 June 1996 (1996-06-30) * |
| 李云台: "回归反光织物的反射光分布", 《无锡轻工大学学报》, vol. 16, no. 1, 31 March 1997 (1997-03-31), pages 71 - 73 * |
| 王伯庐: "回归反光原理及其应用", 《物理通报》, no. 11, 30 November 1996 (1996-11-30), pages 33 - 35 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215672A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 东华大学 | Reflective composite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103215672B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of reflective composite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| WO2015070916A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Parmanen Elisa | Retroreflective biodegradable element, composite and related products |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101726777B (en) | Retroreflective structures | |
| CN101639196B (en) | Light-emitting diode lens and lighting device | |
| CN102072460A (en) | Lens for increasing spacing height ratio and improving illumination uniformity of light emitting diode (LED) lamp | |
| CN105659026A (en) | Optomechanical system for injecting light, optical coupler of said system, and illuminating device with said system | |
| JP2023101458A (en) | Rope woven fabric with spiral structure having optical filament and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102191576A (en) | Inverted reflecting silk | |
| CN201620212U (en) | PBT modified cross-section fiber | |
| CN103363443B (en) | A kind of total reflection lens and forming method thereof | |
| CN103215675B (en) | Skin-core structure light-reflecting composite fiber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101429683A (en) | Regression reflecting thread | |
| CN101876404A (en) | Light guide device | |
| CN206130886U (en) | Lamp shade, lamps and lanterns and aircraft | |
| CN102287755A (en) | Luminous flux control member and optical apparatus having the same | |
| CN102062348A (en) | Method for designing side lighting panoramic lens for LED | |
| CN204648118U (en) | A kind of reflective light conducting cylinder | |
| CN213006947U (en) | Luminous fabric | |
| CN204647929U (en) | A kind of LED light source with reflective light conducting cylinder | |
| CN202691910U (en) | Omnidirectional projecting light pipe structure | |
| CN203385908U (en) | High-temperature tightly packaged optical fiber | |
| CN207176161U (en) | Twist yarn and the fabric construction comprising this twist yarn | |
| CN202791792U (en) | Lampshade and light-emitting diode (LED) lamp utilizing the same | |
| CN101429684A (en) | High light thread | |
| CN201715448U (en) | Side guiding fiber structure | |
| CN204477928U (en) | A kind of LED optical system | |
| US9746598B2 (en) | Optical fiber light-guide device and backlight module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110921 |