CN102190889A - Linear piezoresistive carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Linear piezoresistive carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102190889A
CN102190889A CN 201010123335 CN201010123335A CN102190889A CN 102190889 A CN102190889 A CN 102190889A CN 201010123335 CN201010123335 CN 201010123335 CN 201010123335 A CN201010123335 A CN 201010123335A CN 102190889 A CN102190889 A CN 102190889A
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carbon nanotube
coupling agent
rubber composite
silicon rubber
preparation
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党智敏
江美娟
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a linear piezoresistive carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises 1-10 phr of a carbon nano tube (CNT) m-MWNT modified by a silane coupling agent and 100 phr of a methyl vinyl silicone rubber VMQ, wherein a mass ratio of the silane coupling agent to CNT is 1 to 100. The external diameter of the CNT is 20- 40nm and the length of the CNT is 5-15 micrometer. The preparation method includes the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing m-MWNT in THF for 2 hours; heating and melting VMQ in the THF; mixing the above two solutions and ultrasonically processing for 10 minutes; quickly pouring the mixed solution into a petri dish and putting on a magnetic stirring apparatus so as to quickly volatilize an organic solvent at a temperature of 55DEG C; transferring the petri dish to a drying oven after the organic solvent is totally removed from the mixed solution and stoving for 4 hours at a temperature of 80 DEG C; stoving for 200 minutes in a vacuum oven at a temperature of 80 DEG C to obtain the carbon nanotube/rubber mixture; then adding 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and extruding to prepare the linear piezoresistive carbon nanotube/rubber composite material. The material possesses a linear controllable characteristic. Pressure-sensitive strength is high. Performance of the material is stable and repeatability is strong.

Description

Carbon nanotube/rubber composite of a kind of linear pressure drag and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber composite and preparation method thereof, particularly pressure-sensitive intensity is big, material property is stable, simple, the widely used a kind of pressure-sensitive conductive rubber matrix material of preparation technology and preparation method thereof, belongs to the functional nano composite technology.
Background technology
Along with mechanism develops to structure complicated, often need study, thereby need the slim racking stress transmitter of ideal to carry out contact measurement the interlayer racking stress equal contact stress of complex appts.This novel sensor removes the requirement that should have general strain gauge, outside the performance of suitable precision and sensitivity, better dynamic characteristic, good stable and long work-ing life, also require force sensing element and contact surface material to have the Young's modulus that is complementary, so that reflect real contact situation faithfully, and require the sensing position thin as far as possible, the more important thing is the racking stress measurement requirement that can satisfy non-parallel interface microcell.Because piezoceramic material matter is crisp and the Young's modulus variable range is narrow, obviously can not satisfy this requirement.In recent years, along with the fast development of organic sensitive material, the research of various organic force sensing elements and application make substantial progress, thereby make development non-parallel interface microcell stress measurement become possibility with thin film sensor.
The interlayer contact stress is measured the research with pressure sensitive composite material, at home and abroad all is newer problem.It is reported: the U.S. has developed and has been used for stress measurement pressure sensitive between Automobile air cylinder cap flange layer, but its stable testing remains further to be improved; The domestic ministry of electronics industry 49 is unit such as Fudan University in one's power, also succeeds as yet in the research that the interlayer racking stress is measured aspect pressure sensitive composite material.Pressure transmitter with linear pressure sensitive conductive matrix material, except that having above-mentioned pressure-resistance linear change requires, is also required to have two characteristics: the first, its resistivity will reach 10 at least with the variation of impressed pressure 3Above ability tool practicality; The second, good compression stress relaxation and lower performances such as tension set be arranged.The silicon rubber that the high electricity that is mixed with the 25-35% volume is led metal particle can satisfy the change in resistance requirement, but its processing characteristics and poor mechanical property, the Young's modulus variable range is narrow; Mix the conductive rubber of carbon black or graphite, though its processing characteristics and mechanical property make moderate progress its change in resistance amplitude only 10 2Magnitude is so can't be used as pressure transmitter pressure-sensitive material.The Hussain of the Ding Tianhuai of Tsing-Hua University and Japan is devoted to the research of carbon black/silicon rubber conducing composite material stability and pressure-resistance linear change always, obtained certain achievement, but material is difficult to reach effective Linear Control and stability always.Patent [200710054951.7] adopts silica gel and nickel powder to prepare the pressure sensitive conductive matrix material, but the pressure drag performance repeatability of material is not investigated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide carbon nanotube/rubber composite of a kind of novel linear pressure drag and preparation method thereof, under less filler content, composite material resistance increases along with the increase of impressed pressure, and be good linear relationship at the logarithm and the pressure of certain pressure scope internal resistance, belong to a kind of novel pressure sensitive.
A kind of carbon nanotube/rubber composite of linear pressure drag, it is characterized in that, comprise following component: the rare basic silicon rubber VMQ100 mass parts of carbon nanotube m-MWNT1~10 mass parts, methyl second that silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the mass ratio of silane coupling agent and carbon nanotube is 1: 100; Described carbon nanotube external diameter is 20~40nm, and length is 5~15 μ m.
The rare basic silicon rubber of methyl second is 110-2, and molecular weight is 40-65 ten thousand, and the vinyl massfraction is 0.13-0.22.
Described composite material by adopting solution method and low temperature and pressure method compression moulding subsequently, its preparation process is:
1) batching: getting external diameter by above-mentioned prescription is that 20~40nm, length are the carbon nanotube m-MWN of the 1-10 mass parts silane coupling agent modification of 5~15 μ m, and wherein the mass ratio of coupling agent and carbon nanotube is 1: 100,100 mass parts methyl vinyl silicone rubbers;
2) sample preparation: according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF; Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min, mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly, treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
3) moulding: according to the prior art consumption vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
Material has linear controlled, pressure-sensitive intensity height, stable performance and the strong advantage of repeatability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 content of carbon nanotubes is to matrix material pressure drag performance influence curve
Wherein R is a resistance under the pressure, R 0Be resistance under the normal pressure
1-embodiment 1 2-embodiment 2 3-embodiment 3 4-embodiment 4
Fig. 2 embodiment 1 contains the section microphotograph of the composite sample of carbon nanotube;
Fig. 3 embodiment 3 carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composites are handled the pressure drag performance repeatability curve before and after 24 hours under the 300N effect
1 is sample before handling, and 2 for handling the back sample
Embodiment
Below the present invention will be described in more detail by specific embodiment.Embodiment only is to a kind of explanation of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Embodiment is the practical application example, is easy to grasp and checking for those skilled in the art.If make certain change on basis of the present invention, its essence does not exceed scope of the present invention so.
(1) pressure drag performance test methods: in the voltage-dependent characteristic test of matrix material, the pressure-loaded device uses JSV-500D miniature electric trier; The specimen upper and lower surface, is placed on the platform of electronic test machine as electrode with small ion sputtering instrument spraying plating gold.Draw lead connection electric resistance measuring apparatus in two ends up and down from sample.Electric resistance measuring apparatus uses the F-45 electronic multimeter, and the sense of current is parallel with pressure direction.
(2) scanning electronic microscope: sample is quenched disconnected in liquid nitrogen, then section surface metal spraying.The pattern of matrix material is observed by the S-250-III type scanning electronic microscope (SEM) that Britain Camb company produces.
Embodiment 1,
Get the rare basic silicon rubber VMQ100 mass parts of methyl second, external diameter is 20-40nm, length is the carbon nanotube m-MWNT1 mass parts that 5-15 μ m silane coupling agent is modified, the mass ratio of coupling agent and carbon nanotube is 1: 100, according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in tetrahydrofuran THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF, then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min, pour into mixing solutions in the culture dish rapidly, place on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly.Treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
Vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
The pressure drag performance curve of matrix material is seen 1 in the accompanying drawing 1, and the matrix material sem photograph is seen Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2,
Each component is pressed mass ratio, get the rare basic silicon rubber VMQ100 part of methyl second, external diameter is 20-40nm, length is carbon nanotube m-MWNT2 part that 5-15 μ m silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the coupling agent consumption is 1% of a carbon nanotube quality, according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF.Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min.Mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly.Treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min.Obtain the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
Vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
The pressure drag performance curve of matrix material is seen 2 in the accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 3,
Each component is pressed mass ratio, get 100 parts in the rare basic silicon rubber of methyl second, external diameter is 20-40nm, length is carbon nanotube m-MWNT4 part that 5-15 μ m silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the coupling agent consumption is 1% of a carbon nanotube quality, according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF.Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min.Mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly.Treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min.Obtain the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
Vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
The pressure drag performance curve of matrix material is seen 3 in the accompanying drawing 1.
The pressure drag performance repeatability curve pressure drag performance repeatability curve that matrix material was handled under the 300N effect before and after 24 hours is seen accompanying drawing 3, and as can be seen from the figure, two curves overlap substantially, and the repeated very good of carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite is described.
Embodiment 4,
Each component is pressed mass ratio, get 100 parts in the rare basic silicon rubber of methyl second, external diameter is 20-40nm, length is carbon nanotube m-MWNT6 part that 5-15 μ m silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the coupling agent consumption is 1% of a carbon nanotube quality, according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF.Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min.Mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly.Treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min.Obtain the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
Vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.The pressure drag performance curve of matrix material is seen 4 in the accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 5,
Each component is pressed mass ratio, get 100 parts in the rare basic silicon rubber of methyl second, external diameter is 20-40nm, length is carbon nanotube m-MWNT10 part that 5-15 μ m silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the coupling agent consumption is 1% of a carbon nanotube quality, according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF.Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min.Mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly.Treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min.Obtain the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
Vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
Content of carbon nanotubes is to matrix material pressure drag performance influence curve, relative resistance R/R as can be seen from Fig. 1 0Increase along with the increase of pressure, and the curve exponentially from Fig. 1 increases the logarithm of resistance as can be seen " with " pressure " be good linear relationship really; And m-MWNT content is low more, and relative resistance is along with the variation of pressure is sensitiveer.

Claims (3)

1. carbon nanotube/the rubber composite of a linear pressure drag, it is characterized in that, comprise following component: the rare basic silicon rubber VMQ100 mass parts of carbon nanotube m-MWNT1~10 mass parts, methyl second that silane coupling agent is modified, wherein the mass ratio of silane coupling agent and carbon nanotube is 1: 100; Described carbon nanotube external diameter is 20~40nm, and length is 5~15 μ m.
2. according to the carbon nanotube/rubber composite of a kind of novel linear pressure drag of claim 1, it is characterized in that the rare basic silicon rubber VMQ of described methyl second is 110-2, molecular weight is 40-65 ten thousand, and the vinyl massfraction is 0.13-0.22.
3. according to the preparation method of the carbon nanotube/rubber composite of a kind of linear pressure drag of claim 1, it is characterized in that adopt solution method and low temperature and pressure method compression moulding subsequently, its preparation process is:
1) batching: getting external diameter by above-mentioned prescription is that 20~40nm, length are the carbon nanotube m-MWN of the 1-10 mass parts silane coupling agent modification of 5~15 μ m, and wherein the mass ratio of coupling agent and carbon nanotube is 1: 100,100 mass parts methyl vinyl silicone rubbers;
2) sample preparation: according to aforementioned proportion, with m-MWNT ultra-sonic dispersion in THF 2 hours, with the VMQ heating for dissolving in THF; Then, two kinds of solution are mixed, continue ultrasonic 10min, mixing solutions is poured into rapidly in the culture dish, placed on the magnetic stirring apparatus, at 55 ℃ of organic solvents that volatilize rapidly, treat behind the organic solvent evaporate to dryness culture dish to be transferred in the loft drier, under 80 ℃, dried 4 hours; In the vacuum drying oven 80 ℃, oven dry 200min obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber stock.
3) moulding: according to the prior art consumption vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is joined in the prepared mixture, in powder compressing machine, 160 ℃ and 15MPa, sulfuration 15min finally obtains the carbon nanometer tube/silicon rubber composite.
CN 201010123335 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Linear piezoresistive carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN102190889A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN102321279A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-18 北京化工大学 Dopamine modified carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103525093A (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-01-22 杭州师范大学 Conductive particle/silicone rubber pressure-sensitive material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104231624A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 南京信息职业技术学院 Modified cyanate resin heat-conducting composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104893291A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-09 河南师范大学 Preparation method of silicone rubber-based force sensitive composite material
CN106009677A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 深圳市尚智工程技术咨询有限公司 Nanometer conductive rubber sensing unit and method for preparing same
CN109834960A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-04 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 A kind of carbon nano-tube film and preparation method thereof
CN111032785A (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-04-17 株式会社电装 Silicone rubber composite material and vibration-proof member
CN111732836A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-02 东南大学 Sensor material for real-time monitoring of health condition of high-speed railway ballastless track plate and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102321279A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-18 北京化工大学 Dopamine modified carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102321279B (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-01-23 北京化工大学 Dopamine modified carbon nanotube/rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103525093A (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-01-22 杭州师范大学 Conductive particle/silicone rubber pressure-sensitive material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103525093B (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-02-03 杭州师范大学 A kind of conducting particles/silicon rubber pressure sensitive and preparation method thereof and application
CN104231624A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 南京信息职业技术学院 Modified cyanate resin heat-conducting composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104893291A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-09-09 河南师范大学 Preparation method of silicone rubber-based force sensitive composite material
CN104893291B (en) * 2015-05-04 2017-11-28 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of silicon rubber Ji Limin composites
CN106009677A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 深圳市尚智工程技术咨询有限公司 Nanometer conductive rubber sensing unit and method for preparing same
CN111032785A (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-04-17 株式会社电装 Silicone rubber composite material and vibration-proof member
CN109834960A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-04 柔电(武汉)科技有限公司 A kind of carbon nano-tube film and preparation method thereof
CN111732836A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-02 东南大学 Sensor material for real-time monitoring of health condition of high-speed railway ballastless track plate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20110921