Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of constrained geometry carbon-bridged single metallocene compound and preparation and application.
Constrained geometry carbon-bridged single metallocene compound structure of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein: R is H or the allyl group that contains 1~10 carbon atom or the tertiary butyl;
R
1, R
2for H or the alkyl that contains 1~10 carbon atom, allyl group or aromatic base;
Methyl is preferred group;
M=Ti or Zr;
Cp=is luxuriant, it is luxuriant to replace, indenes or replace indenes.
This class constrained geometry carbon-bridged single metallocene compound includes, but are not limited to following compounds:
[t-BuNC(Me)
2(η
5-C
5H
4)](TiCl
2)
[t-BuNC(Me)
2(η
5-C
5H
4)](ZrCl
2)
[t-BuNC(CH
2)
5(η
5-C
5H
4)](ZrCl
2)
[t-BuNCH(H
2C=CHCH
2)(η
5-C
5H
4)](TiCl
2)
[t-BuNC(H
2C=CHCH
2)
2(η
5-C
5H
4)](TiCl
2)
[t-BuNC(H
2C=CHCH
2)
2(η
5-C
5H
4)](ZrCl
2)
[H
2C=CHCH
2NC(Me)
2(η
5-C
5H
4)](ZrCl
2)
[t-BuNC(Me)
2(η
5-
nBuC
5H
3)](TiCl
2)
[H
2C=CHCH
2NC(Me)
2(η
5-
nBuC
5H
3)](Zr?Cl
2)
[t-BuNC(Me)
2(η
5-
nBuC
5H
3)](ZrCl
2)
[t-BuNC(Me)
2(η
5-H
2C=CHCH
2C
5H
3)](Zr?Cl
2)。
The typical production of this compounds is as follows:
Get in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) that 20mmol TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE or allyl amine be dissolved in 30~60mL, under-50~50 ℃ of conditions, stir, the hexane solution 12mL that adds the n-Butyl Lithium (n-BuLi) of 1.67M, react 4~40 hours, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10~20mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 15~40mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 20mmol 6,6-dimethyl fulvene, 6,6-diaryl fulvene or 6,6-diallyl fulvene, white suspension becomes clarification at once, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 10~50 hours, 10~20mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 15~40mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) to dissolve white powder B, the hexane solution 12mL that adds again the n-Butyl Lithium (n-BuLi) of 1.67M, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure 10~40 hours, 10~15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 15~40mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) to dissolve white powder C, at-50~50 ℃, stir, slowly add the zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl of 20mmol
4) or titanium tetrachloride (TiCl
4), react 10~72 hours, standing, remove by filter white solid lithium chloride (LiCl), filtrate decompression is except desolventizing, and gained solid is drained after with 40~60mL normal hexane or washed with dichloromethane, and the solid obtaining is constrained geometry carbon-bridged single metallocene compound.
The present invention is on carbon bridge and luxuriant ring, particularly on carbon bridge, introduce different substituting groups as alkyl, allyl group, aryl base, obtain the carbon bridging mono-metallocene compound that contains different substituents, can change the chemistry of central metal, three-dimensional environment, effectively improve catalyst performance, when catalyzed ethylene and long-chain alpha-olefin copolyreaction are closed as ethene/1-hexene, ethene/1-octene copolymer, olefin polymerizating activity is high, the rate of long-chain alpha-olefin insertion is simultaneously higher, and molecular weight distribution is wider.For example, take toluene as solvent, with [the t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 2
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) be catalyzer, MAO is promotor, and in the 0.5 hour reaction times at 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, the copolymerization of catalyzed ethylene/octene-1, is 1000 at aluminium/zirconium ratio, and octene-1 concentration is 0.6mol/L, and during ethylene pressure 0.1MPa, polymerization activity is 2.76 * 10
6gPE/mol.cat.h., octene-1 content 19.07% in polymkeric substance.
The present invention adopts carbon bridging mono-metallocene compound/MAO catalyst system, alpha-olefin copolymer is closed to acquisition high reactivity, applicable to homopolymerization or the copolymerization of the alpha-olefins such as ethene, be specially adapted to the copolymerization of the ethene such as catalyzed ethylene/hexene-1, catalyzed ethylene/octene-1 and long-chain alpha-olefin.
Practical application from above-mentioned public technology scheme, the said carbon means of special bridged metallocene catalysts of the present invention has many advantages, its synthetic route is reasonable, product yield is higher, separation and purification is easy, during for the copolymerization of catalyzed ethylene and long-chain alpha-olefin, catalytic activity is high, and long-chain alpha-olefin insertion rate is high.
Embodiment
Metallocene compound is synthetic
Embodiment 1
[t-BuNC (Me)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 55mL, under 0 ℃ of condition, stir, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 30 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 15mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (2.14g), 6-dimethyl fulvene, white suspension becomes clarification at once, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 50 hours, and 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 30mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 30 hours, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 30mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at-30 ℃, stir, slowly add the TiCl of 20mmol
42THF, reacts 50 hours (automatic heating to 25 ℃ in reaction process), and solution becomes olive-green, removes by filter white solid, and removal of solvent under reduced pressure adds the excessive n-BuLi of 50mL n-hexane extraction, and remaining solid is drained, and obtains olive-green solid.Fusing point is 103~105 ℃.
1HNMR(DCCl
3,δ):1.540(s,6H,Me
2CCp),1.915(s,9H,Me
3C-N),6.367(s,2H,CpH),6.583(s,2H,CpH);。EI-MS(m/e):292(43,M
),223(100,[M
-N
t-Bu]
+),187(46,[Me
2C(C
5H
4)Ti]
+)。Ultimate analysis value C
12h
19cl
2nTi:C, calculated value 48.68%, observed value 46.50%; H, calculated value 6.47%, observed value 7.21%.
Embodiment 2
[t-BuNC (Me)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 30mL, under 0 ℃ of condition, stir, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 40 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 15mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (2.14g), 6-dimethyl fulvene, solution becomes clarification at once, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 50 hours, and 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 25mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 40 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 15mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at 0 ℃, stir, slowly add the ZrCl of 20mmol
4, to react 72 hours, solution upper strata becomes clarification, and removal of solvent under reduced pressure, to drain after washed with dichloromethane, obtains yellow solid 3.45g, and fusing point is 111~114 ℃.
1HNMR(DCCl
3,δ):6.512(t,2H,J=7.0Hz,CpH),6.315(t,2H,J=7.0Hz,CpH),1.509(s,6.0H,Me
2CCp),1.461(s,9H,Me
3C-N)。EI-MS(m/e):334(28,M
),265(100,[M
-N
t-Bu]
+),229(37,[Me
2C(C
5H
4)ZrCl]
+)。Ultimate analysis value C
12h
19cl
2nZr:C, calculated value 42.46%, observed value 40.13%; H, calculated value 5.64%, observed value 6.24%.
Embodiment 3
[t-BuNC (CH
2)
5(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 35mL, under 0 ℃ of condition, stir, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 40 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 15mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (2.48g), 6-pentamethylene fulvene, solution becomes clarification, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 48 hours, and 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 15mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 24 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 15mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at 0 ℃, stir, slowly add the ZrCl of 18.8mmol
4, react 72 hours, standing, remove by filter white LiCl, filtrate decompression, except desolventizing, with dry after 50mL washed with dichloromethane, obtains faint yellow solid product, and fusing point is 121~124 ℃.
1H?NMR(DCCl
3,δ):6.404(t,2H,J=7.0Hz,CpH),6.270(t,2H,J=7.0Hz,CpH),,2.268(br,2H,(CH
2)
5),1.239(br,3H,(CH
2)
5),1.733(br,5H,(CH
2)
5),1.461(s,9H,Me
3C-N-)。EI-MS(m/e):378(12,M
),306(88,[M
-
t-BuNH]
+),267(38,[(CH
2)
5(C
5H
4)ZrCl]
+)。Ultimate analysis C
15h
23cl
2nZr:C theoretical value 47.48%, observed value 46.45%; H theoretical value 6.11%, observed value 7.64%.
Embodiment 4
[t-BuNCH (ph) (η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 40mL, stir at ambient temperature, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 12 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 15mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, 6-hydrogen-6-phenyl the fulvene that adds 20mmol (3.10g), transparent yellow liquid becomes red liquid, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 48 hours, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 30mLTHF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 24 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 30mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at 0 ℃, stir, slowly add the TiCl of 19.8mmol
42THF, reacts 70 hours, standing, remove by filter white LiCl, and filtrate decompression, except desolventizing, with 50mL petroleum ether, obtains brown powder solid.
Embodiment 5
[t-BuNC (ph)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 50mL, stir at ambient temperature, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 10 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 10mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 27.5mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (5.31g), 6-phenylbenzene fulvene, solution deepens blue solution at once, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 50 hours, and 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 35mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 30 hours, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 35mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at 0 ℃, stir, slowly add the TiCl of 19.15mmol
42THF, reacts 72 hours, standing, remove by filter white LiCl, and filtrate decompression, except desolventizing, with removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 50mL washed with dichloromethane, obtains reddish-brown solid.
Embodiment 6
[t-BuNC (ph)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.46g) TERTIARY BUTYL AMINE and be dissolved in the THF of 33mL, stir at ambient temperature, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 32 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 35.5mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (5.31g), 6-phenylbenzene fulvene, solution deepens blue solution at once, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 50 hours, and 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 35mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 24 hours, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 35mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at 0 ℃, stir, slowly add the ZrCl of 20mmol
4, react 48 hours, standing, remove by filter white LiCl, filtrate decompression, except desolventizing, with removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 45mL washed with dichloromethane, obtains red powder.
Embodiment 7
[H
2c=CHCH
2nC (Me)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) synthetic
Get 20mmol (1.66mL) allyl amine and be dissolved in the THF of 33mL, under 0 ℃ of condition, stir, add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react and within 6 hours, obtain white opacity suspension, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder A; With 25mLTHF, dissolve above-mentioned white powder A, add 6 of 20mmol (2.14g), 6-dimethyl fulvene, reacts removal of solvent under reduced pressure after 20 hours, and 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains white powder B; Add 35mL THF to dissolve white powder B, then add the hexane solution 12mL of the n-BuLi of 1.67M, react 20 hours, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, 15mL normal hexane washing for remaining solid, obtains the two lithium salts C of white powder; Add 30mL THF to dissolve white powder C, at-20 ℃, stir, slowly add the ZrCl of 20mmol
4, react 12 hours, standing, remove by filter white LiCl, filtrate decompression, except desolventizing, to drain after 45mL washed with dichloromethane, obtains yellow powder.
Under normal pressure, homogeneous catalysis ethene and 1-octene copolymer close
Embodiment 8
In being equipped with the 100ml there-necked flask of magnetic agitation, add successively toluene, 1-octene 3.9mL, MAO 2.5ml (1.50M) [Al/M=1000], [t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 1
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2) 3.75 μ mol, control cumulative volume 50mL, be warming up to 70 ℃, pass into ethylene gas reaction 30min, after completion of the reaction, by 10% acidic alcohol termination reaction, polymkeric substance is transferred in beaker, standing, filter, washing with alcohol is to neutral, and 80 ℃ of constant-temperature vacuums are dry, weigh polymer quality, conversion activity is 2.29 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13it is 5.34%mol that C NMR obtains 1-octene insertion rate, 1-octene content 17.60% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 9
Working method is with embodiment 8, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 2
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2) 3.75 μ mol.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 2.76 * 10
6gPE/mol.cat.h., 135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains octene-1 content 19.07% in polymkeric substance.
Embodiment 10
Working method is with embodiment 8, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (CH of embodiment 3
2)
5(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2).The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 2.48 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13it is 5.64%mol that C NMR obtains 1-octene insertion rate.
Embodiment 11
Working method is with embodiment 8, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 1
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2), 1-octene 4.5mL.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 1.21 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-octene content 18.30% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 12
Working method is with embodiment 11, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 2
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2), 1-octene 4.5mL.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 1.42 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-octene content 19.15% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 13
Working method is with embodiment 8, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (Me) of embodiment 2
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2), 1-octene 6.0mL.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 1.10 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-octene content 21.32% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 14
Working method is with embodiment 13, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNCHph (η of embodiment 4
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2).The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 1.029 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-octene content 18.60% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 15
Working method is with embodiment 13.Catalyzer is embodiment's 6 [t-BuNC (ph)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (ZrCl
2).The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 0.85 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-octene content 20.74% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 16
Working method is with embodiment 13, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (CH of embodiment 1
3)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2), 1-hexene 0.4ml.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 1.02 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-hexene content 15.04% in multipolymer.
Embodiment 17
Working method is with embodiment 13, and catalyzer is the [t-BuNC (CH of embodiment 1
3)
2(η
5-C
5h
4)] (TiCl
2), 1-hexene 0.6ml.The polymer quality that weighing obtains, conversion activity is 0.65 * 10
6gPE/molCath.135 ℃ of surveys
13c NMR obtains 1-hexene content 16.41% in multipolymer.