CN102190681A - Phosphoric butane derivative capable of generating tertiary carbon free radical and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Phosphoric butane derivative capable of generating tertiary carbon free radical and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102190681A
CN102190681A CN2011100556057A CN201110055605A CN102190681A CN 102190681 A CN102190681 A CN 102190681A CN 2011100556057 A CN2011100556057 A CN 2011100556057A CN 201110055605 A CN201110055605 A CN 201110055605A CN 102190681 A CN102190681 A CN 102190681A
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aromatic base
peroxide
free radical
alkyl
tertiary carbon
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CN102190681B (en
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彭治汉
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Shanghai Li Dao new material Polytron Technologies Inc
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SHANGHAI MEILAIPO CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-thermal-stability phosphatic butane derivative capable of generating tertiary carbon free radical and a preparation method thereof. The phosphatic butane derivative can be used for flame retardancy and property modification of polymers. The preparation method is realized in a way that: cumenyl-containing phosphate, which is used as the raw material, is reacted under the initiation of a free radical initiator to synthesize the target compound. The method comprises the following steps: putting one or two different cumenyl phosphates into a reaction vessel, and adding a solvent which accounts for 150% by mass of the cumenyl phosphates; in a nitrogen or helium atmosphere, adding the free-radical initiator while stirring, heating to 5-120 DEG C, keeping the reaction for 6-24 hours, and removing the solvent and excessive reaction products; and rectifying or recrystallizing to obtain the target compound. The phosphoric butane derivative capable of generating tertiary carbon free radical only starts to generate free radical when the temperature reaches 260 DEG C, thereby satisfying the requirement for the processing temperature of most polymers and having a wide application range.

Description

Can produce phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of the butane derivative that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical, particularly relate to the phosphorous butane derivative and preparation method thereof of produced tertiary carbon free radical that a class can be used for the high thermal stability of the fire-retardant and property modification of polymkeric substance.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the application of polymkeric substance is increasingly extensive, and people also improve day by day to the requirement of polymer properties such as flame retardant properties, mechanical property and moulding processability etc.Therefore selecting suitable properties-correcting agent is the effective way of guaranteeing that polymkeric substance is rationally used to improve polymer properties.In recent years, having the butane compounds that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical is being used widely as fields such as polymkeric substance retardant synergist, vinyl polymer linking agent and graft copolymerization evocating agents, as document 1 (new type of polymer properties-correcting agent, south of the River institute journal, in September, 1999, the 14th volume, the 3rd phase, the 85-88 page or leaf) introduced 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenyl butane and derivative thereof are in the application of aspect such as polymkeric substance is fire-retardant, crosslinked.Document 2 (Chinese patent application number 200510099017.8) has been reported and has been adopted 2,3-dimethyl-2, and 3-diphenyl butane synergy bromide fire retardant is used for polymkeric substance such as polypropylene flame redardant.Document 3 (United States Patent (USP): 3850882) reported a series of synthetic methods with butane derivative of tertiary carbon structure.But above-mentioned document all focuses on the butane of research basic structure and the fire retardation of derivative thereof, does not all disclose synthetic method and application that relevant phosphorated has the butane derivative that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical.
Above-mentioned document 1 and document 2 disclosed 2,3-dimethyl-2, properties-correcting agent such as the 3-diphenyl butane is crosslinked as retardant synergist and vinyl polymer, grafting have obtained to use, but because this compound begins to produce free radical in the time of 210 ℃, therefore it is bad to add the man-hour thermostability in the higher polymer modification of melt temperature, often lost efficacy, and caused the polymkeric substance flame retardant rating to descend, property modification such as crosslinked misses one's aim.The technical scheme of document 3 records also exists same problem.Up to now, the butane and the derivative thereof of also having no talent and working out the phosphorous of high thermal stability and can produce the tertiary carbon free radical.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of phosphorous butane derivative of produced tertiary carbon free radical of high thermal stability and the method for preparation thereof.
Of the present invention have the phosphorous butane derivative that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical and have following structure (1):
Figure BSA00000446708800011
Phosphorous butane derivant structure (1)
Wherein, R1=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R2=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R3=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R4=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.
Of the present invention have the phosphorous butane derivative that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical and adopt the phosphoric acid ester that contains cumyl to do raw material, by radical initiator initiation reaction, synthesising target compound.Concrete synthesis step is as follows:
The cumyl phosphoric acid ester that one or both are different drops in the reaction vessel, adding mass percent is the solvent of the 0-150% of cumyl phosphoric acid ester total mass, under nitrogen or helium protection, stir, and adding radical initiator, add-on is the radical initiator that every mole of cumyl phosphoric acid ester adds the 0.5-50.0 gram, keep reaction 6-24 hour after being warming up to 5-120 ℃, slough solvent and excessive reactant, behind rectifying or recrystallization, obtain target compound;
Wherein, described solvent is benzene,toluene,xylene, butylbenzene, chlorobenzene, acetone, pimelinketone, ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate or ethylene dichloride.
The chemical equation of synthetic route is as follows:
Wherein, compound (2) can be that same compound also can be different with compound (3).R1=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R2=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R3=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R4=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.
The initiator of above-mentioned reaction indication is an organomercury compound, organo-magnesium compound, organoiodine compound, organolithium compound, and a kind of or mixture more than 2 kinds and 2 kinds of superoxide etc.
Above-mentioned organomercury compound is the compound with following structure:
R5=H wherein, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R6=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; R7=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; X=Cl, Br or I.
Above-mentioned organo-magnesium compound is the compound with following structure:
R 8-MgX, R8=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base etc.; X=Cl, Br or I.
Above-mentioned organoiodine compound is meant alkyl iodide, aromatic hydrocarbons iodine substituent, as methyl iodide, iodobenzene etc.;
Above-mentioned organolithium compound is meant lithium alkylide, aryl lithium, as butyllithium, phenyl lithium etc.;
The superoxide of above-mentioned initiator indication comprises inorganic peroxide and organo-peroxide.
The inorganic peroxide of above-mentioned indication is selected from sodium peroxide, Potassium peroxide, lithium peroxide, calcium peroxide, Magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide etc.;
The organo-peroxide of above-mentioned indication is selected from hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, diacyl peroxide, peroxy esters, ketone peroxide etc.; as tertbutyl peroxide, ditertiary butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, the peroxyacetic acid tert-butyl ester, t-butylperoxyl benzoate, 2; 5-dimethyl-2; 5-two (t-butylperoxy)-3-acetylene, 4; two (tert-butyl peroxy base) n-butyl pentanoates, 2 of 4-; 5-dimethyl-2,5-two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane etc.
The institute of the present invention phosphorous butane derivative of synthetic not only has and 2,3-dimethyl-2, the effect that tertiary carbon butane compounds such as 3-diphenyl butane similarly can produce the tertiary carbon free radical, the fire-resistant synergistic system that can be used for polymkeric substance, and polymkeric substance is crosslinked, graft copolymerization etc., simultaneously because the introducing of phosphorus has improved the temperature and the thermostability of tertiary carbon free-radical generating, can satisfy the higher machine-shaping temperature range requirement of polymkeric substance, as 2,3-dimethyl-2, its processing temperature generally can not surpass 230 ℃ when 3-diphenyl butane and bromide compositional flame-retardant polymkeric substance, and can be 260 ℃ of normal process uses when adopting phosphorous butane of the present invention and bromide compositional flame-retardant polymkeric substance.
Phosphorous butane preparation method of the present invention: the phosphoric acid ester of a certain amount of cumyl is dropped in the reaction vessel; adding the certain amount of solvent dissolving can also be without solubilizing agent; under protection of inert gas such as nitrogen or helium, stir; add initiator; keep the reaction certain hour after rising to certain temperature; slough solvent and excessive reactant, behind rectifying or recrystallization, obtain target compound.
Product of the present invention can be used for the retardant synergist of polymkeric substance, and crosslinked, copolymerization or graft modification agent.
Beneficial effect
The phosphorous butane derivative that produces the tertiary carbon free radical of the present invention has high thermal stability, just begins to produce free radical in the time of 260 ℃, therefore can satisfy the processing temperature requirement of most polymkeric substance, has more wide applications.
The preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical of the present invention, this method is simple and direct, efficient, and is environmentally friendly, and cost is low, has good application value; And the phosphorous butane derivative that makes has excellent fire retardant and causes dual-use function, has the thermostability height simultaneously, with characteristics such as the superpolymer consistency are good, not only can be used for the fire-resistant synergistic system of polymkeric substance, can also be used for crosslinked, graft copolymerization of polymkeric substance etc.The phosphorous butane derivative that produces the tertiary carbon free radical of the present invention just begins to produce free radical in the time of 260 ℃, the processing temperature that therefore can satisfy most polymkeric substance requires (can under 260 ℃ temperature normal process), has more wide applications.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
The phosphorous butane derivative that produces the tertiary carbon free radical of the present invention has following structure:
Figure BSA00000446708800041
Wherein, R 1=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 2=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 3=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 4=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of 4-isopropyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester 216KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 0.5KG ditertiary butyl peroxide; holding temperature continues reaction 24 hours for 45 ℃; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 185KG 3 times, add xylene soluble then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 160KG target product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of ethylphenyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 320KG and 180KG benzene input; under nitrogen protection, add 300KG benzene; stirring is warming up to 60 ℃; 1KG sodium peroxide in 4 hours; slowly be warming up to 80 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 18 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 256KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 214KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800051
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG input; under nitrogen protection, add 350KG dimethylbenzene; stir holding temperature at 25 ℃; in 4 hours, add 10KG methyl mercuric bromide tetrahydrofuran solution; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 313KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 242KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800052
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add 350KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 0.5KG benzoyl peroxide; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 16 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 205KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 176KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800053
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing in 244 gram dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester and 368 gram phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) the phosphoric acid ester input 1000ml there-necked flasks; under nitrogen protection, add 300 gram pimelinketone; stirring is warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 100 gram phenyl lithium diethyl ether solutions; slowly be warming up to 105 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 520 grams for 3 times; add the hexanaphthene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains 459 products; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800061
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 368KG and 40KG ether input; stirring the maintenance temperature under nitrogen protection is 5 ℃; in 5 hours, add the 20KG ethylmagnesium bromide; slowly be warming up to 35 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 18 hours; be cooled to 20 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 320KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 252KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800062
Embodiment 7:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 452KG and 100KG ethylene dichloride puts in 1 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 70 ℃; in 4 hours, add methyl iodide 2.5KG; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 16 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 361KG for 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 289KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800071
Embodiment 8:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir holding temperature at 60 ℃; in 4 hours, add 10KG iodobenzene tetrahydrofuran solution; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 287KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 232KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 9:
Take by weighing in 244 gram dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester and 368 gram phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) the phosphoric acid ester input 1000ml there-necked flasks; add 200 gram toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add 100 gram sodium peroxides; slowly be warming up to 90 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 512 grams for 3 times; add the hexanaphthene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains 464 gram products; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800073
Embodiment 10:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 368KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 15KG ethyl magnesium bromide etherate; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 315KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 264KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800081
Embodiment 11:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 452KG and 60KG butylbenzene puts in 1 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 70 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 40KG t-butylperoxyl benzoate; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 375KG for 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 321KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800082
Embodiment 12:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add 0.25KG phenylmercuric chloride tetrahydrofuran solution; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 294KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 252KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 13:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add 366KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 50KG benzoyl peroxide; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 22 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 204KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 172KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800091
Embodiment 14:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 368KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 0.5KG ethylmagnesium bromide; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 324KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 276KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800092
Embodiment 15:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 452KG and 60KG butylbenzene puts in 1 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 70 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 5KG phenyl-magnesium-chloride; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 368KG for 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 316KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800093
Embodiment 16:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add 20KG phenyl lithium tetrahydrofuran solution; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 287KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 246KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 17:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add 300KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 50KG calcium peroxide, slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 22 hours, be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 221KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 184KG product, analyzes proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., and product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800102
Embodiment 18:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 368KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 2.5KG mercury methyl; slowly be warming up to 90 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 20 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 316KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 265KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800103
Embodiment 19:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 452KG and 50KG chlorobenzene puts in 1 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 70 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 1.5KG Potassium peroxide; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 374KG for 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 325KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800111
Embodiment 20:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG and 40KG tetrahydrofuran (THF) input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 20KG tertbutyl peroxide; slowly be warming up to 70 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 277KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 243KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800112
Embodiment 21:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add 300KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 40KG peroxyacetic acid tert-butyl ester; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 14 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 194KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 172KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 22:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 184KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 7.5KG methylbenzene mercury; slowly be warming up to 60 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 152KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 124KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800122
Embodiment 23:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 225KG and 25KG toluene puts in 0.5 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 1.5KG Potassium peroxide; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 176KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 157KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800123
Embodiment 24:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG and 140KG chlorobenzene input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 25KG tertbutyl peroxide; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 283KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 249KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800131
Embodiment 25:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add 300KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 40KG octadecyl bromination magnesium; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 12 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 187KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 162KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800132
Embodiment 26:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 184KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 7.5KG octadecyl bromination mercury; keep 45 ℃ to continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 141KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 103KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800133
Embodiment 27:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 225KG and 100KG toluene puts in 0.5 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add 25KG butyl magnesium bromide; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 18 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 187KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 163KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800141
Embodiment 28:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG and 40KG ethylene dichloride input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add 25KG 2; 5-dimethyl-2; 5-two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane; slowly be warming up to 80 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 8 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 294KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 256KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800142
Embodiment 29:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; add the 300KG butylacetate; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 40KG butyl magnesium bromide; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 12 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 190KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 165KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800143
Embodiment 30:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 184KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 7.5KG 2; 5-dimethyl-2; 5-two (t-butylperoxy)-3-acetylene; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 40 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 151KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 114KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Embodiment 31:
Taking by weighing three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 225KG and 225KG toluene puts in 1 cubic metre the reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 0.5KG sodium peroxide; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 12 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 167KG 3 times, add the toluene dissolving then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 142KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800152
Embodiment 32:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 360KG and 20KG ethyl acetate input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 25KG toluene iodide; slowly be warming up to 90 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 18 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 306KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 266KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800153
Embodiment 33:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 244KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 4 hours, add 0.5KG 4; two (tert-butyl peroxy base) n-butyl pentanoates of 4-; slowly be warming up to 120 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 6 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 185KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 159KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800161
Embodiment 34:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 368KG and 180KG acetone input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 35 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 1KG sodium peroxide; slowly be warming up to 55 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 10 hours; be cooled to 20 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 304KG 3 times, add xylene soluble then, the cooling recrystallization obtains the 244KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800162
Embodiment 35:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of three (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 452KG and 250KG toluene input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 3KG ditertiary butyl peroxide; slowly be warming up to 80 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 18 hours; be cooled to 50 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 405KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 335KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (4):
Figure BSA00000446708800163
Embodiment 36:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of xylyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 400KG input; add 50KG toluene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 50KG t-butylperoxyl benzoate; slowly be warming up to 80 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 22 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 332KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 284KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds:
Figure BSA00000446708800171
Embodiment 37:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 366KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 60 ℃; in 4 hours, add 5.5KG butyl mercuric bromide tetrahydrofuran solution; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 12 hours; be cooled to 50 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 320KG 3 times; add the toluene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 276KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (5):
Figure BSA00000446708800172
Embodiment 38:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 0.5 cubic metre of dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 213KG input; under nitrogen protection, stir holding temperature at 10 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 2.6KG ethyl magnesium bromide etherate; slowly be warming up to 55 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 175KG 3 times; add the ethylene dichloride dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 146KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (6):
Figure BSA00000446708800181
Embodiment 39:
Take by weighing in the reaction vessel of 1 cubic metre of two (octadecyl base) (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester 349.5KG input; add the 300KG butylbenzene; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 75 ℃; in 4 hours, add the 2.6KG barium peroxide; slowly be warming up to 110 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 16 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 305KG 3 times; add xylene soluble then; the cooling recrystallization obtains the 228KG product; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (7):
Figure BSA00000446708800182
Embodiment 40:
Take by weighing in 213 gram dimethyl (4-isopropyl phenyl) phosphoric acid ester and 366 gram phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) the phosphoric acid ester input 1000ml there-necked flasks; under nitrogen protection, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃; in 6 hours, add 35 gram butyllithium diethyl ether solutions; slowly be warming up to 85 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 497 grams for 3 times; add the hexanaphthene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains 432 products; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (8):
Figure BSA00000446708800183
Embodiment 41:
Take by weighing in 216 gram 4-isopropyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester and 368 gram phenylbenzene (4-isopropyl phenyl) the phosphoric acid ester input 1000ml there-necked flasks; under the helium protection, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃; in 6 hours, add 80 gram butyl mercuric bromide tetrahydrofuran solutions; slowly be warming up to 100 ℃ after adding and continue reaction 24 hours; be cooled to 30 ℃ of after washings and get paste product 496 grams for 3 times; add the hexanaphthene dissolving then; the cooling recrystallization obtains 416 gram target products; analyze proof through ultimate analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrum etc., product is following structural compounds (9):
Figure BSA00000446708800191
Embodiment 42:
After taking by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the phosphorous butane compounds of 100 grams (4) mixing, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 9 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 1: take by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and 100 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the 35 seconds sustained combustion time of back in air, flame retardant rating can not reach UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Embodiment 43:
Take by weighing 500 grams three (2,2-two brooethyls-3-bromopropyl) after phosphoric acid ester, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the 100 phosphorous butane compounds of gram (6) mix, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 5 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-1 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 2: take by weighing 500 grams three (2,2-two brooethyls-3-bromopropyl) phosphoric acid ester, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and 100 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average 11 seconds sustained combustion time of back in air, flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 level (1.6mm).
Embodiment 44:
After taking by weighing 500 gram three (tribromophenoxy) chlorinated isocyanurates, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the phosphorous butane compounds of 100 grams (4) mixing, in twin screw extruder in 230 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 9 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 3: take by weighing 500 gram three (tribromophenoxy) chlorinated isocyanurates, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene, 38 gram methyl di-isopropyl phosphoric acid ester and 62 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 230 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 21 seconds, and flame retardant rating can not reach UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Embodiment 45:
After taking by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the phosphorous butane compounds of 100 grams (5) mixing, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 12 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 4: take by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and 38 gram methyl di-isopropyl phosphoric acid ester and 62 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the 24 seconds sustained combustion time of back in air, flame retardant rating can not reach UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Embodiment 46:
Take by weighing 500 grams three (2,2-two brooethyls-3-bromopropyl) after phosphoric acid ester, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the 100 phosphorous butane compounds of gram (8) mix, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 5 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-1 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 5: take by weighing 500 grams three (2,2-two brooethyls-3-bromopropyl) phosphoric acid ester, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and 100 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average 11 seconds sustained combustion time of back in air, flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 level (1.6mm).
Embodiment 47:
After taking by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the phosphorous butane compounds of 100 grams (7) mixing, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 10 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 6: take by weighing 500 gram pentabromotoluenes, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene, 38 gram methyl di-isopropyl phosphoric acid ester and 62 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 220 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 19 seconds, and flame retardant rating can not reach UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Embodiment 48:
After taking by weighing 500 gram three (tribromophenoxy) chlorinated isocyanurates, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and the phosphorous butane compounds of 100 grams (9) mixing, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the average self-extinguishing time in back in air be 9 seconds, and flame retardant rating is UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.
Comparative example 7: take by weighing 500 gram three (tribromophenoxy) chlorinated isocyanurates, 150 gram antimonous oxides, 9250 gram polypropylene and 100 grams 2,3-dimethyl-2, after the 3-diphenyl butane mixes, in twin screw extruder in 190 ℃ of extruding pelletizations, the polypropylene flame redardant that obtains is lighted the 29 seconds sustained combustion time of back in air, flame retardant rating can not reach UL94V-2 (1.6mm) level.

Claims (10)

1. phosphorous butane derivative that can produce the tertiary carbon free radical, it is characterized in that: the described phosphorous butane derivative that produces the tertiary carbon free radical has following structure:
Figure FSA00000446708700011
Wherein, R 1=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 2=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 3=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 4=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base.
2. preparation method that can produce the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical is characterized in that: adopt the phosphoric acid ester that contains cumyl to do raw material, by the radical initiator initiation reaction, synthesize target compound, its structural formula is
Figure FSA00000446708700012
Wherein, R 1=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 2=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 3=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 4=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
Concrete synthesis step is as follows:
The cumyl phosphoric acid ester that one or both are different drops in the reaction vessel, adding mass percent is the solvent of the 0-150% of cumyl phosphoric acid ester total mass, under nitrogen or helium protection, stir, and adding radical initiator, add-on is the radical initiator that every mole of cumyl phosphoric acid ester adds the 0.5-50.0 gram, keep reaction 6-24 hour after being warming up to 5-120 ℃, slough solvent and excessive reactant, behind rectifying or recrystallization, obtain target compound;
Wherein, described solvent is benzene,toluene,xylene, butylbenzene, chlorobenzene, acetone, pimelinketone, ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate, butylacetate or ethylene dichloride.
3. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described radical initiator is a kind of or its mixture in organomercury compound, organo-magnesium compound, organoiodine compound, organolithium compound or the superoxide.
4. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 3 is characterized in that described organomercury compound is the compound with following structure:
Figure FSA00000446708700021
R wherein 5=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 6=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
R 7=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
X=Cl, Br or I.
5. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 3 is characterized in that described organo-magnesium compound is the compound with following structure:
R 8-MgX
R wherein 8=H, C1-18 alkyl, aromatic base or condensed ring aromatic base;
X=Cl, Br or I.
6. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 3 is characterized in that described organoiodine compound is meant alkyl iodide or aromatic hydrocarbons iodine substituent, preferred methyl iodide or iodobenzene.
7. the preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 3 is characterized in that described organolithium compound is meant lithium alkylide or aryl lithium, preferred butyllithium or phenyl lithium.
8. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 3 is characterized in that described superoxide is inorganic peroxide or organo-peroxide.
9. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described inorganic peroxide is selected from sodium peroxide, Potassium peroxide, lithium peroxide, calcium peroxide, Magnesium peroxide or barium peroxide.
10. a kind of preparation method who produces the phosphorous butane derivative of tertiary carbon free radical according to claim 8; it is characterized in that; described organo-peroxide is selected from hydroperoxide; dialkyl peroxide; diacyl peroxide; peroxy esters or ketone peroxide; the preferred tertiary butylhydroperoxide; ditertiary butyl peroxide; dicumyl peroxide; benzoyl peroxide; the peroxyacetic acid tert-butyl ester; t-butylperoxyl benzoate; 2; 5-dimethyl-2; 5-two (t-butylperoxy)-3-acetylene; 4; two (tert-butyl peroxy base) n-butyl pentanoates or 2 of 4-; 5-dimethyl-2,5-two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane.
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CN109734959A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-05-10 清远市普塞呋磷化学有限公司 A kind of heat-resistance type radical initiator and its preparation method and application

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CN107418047A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-12-01 中山康诺德新材料有限公司 A kind of High glow wire halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin composition and preparation method
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