CN102190207A

CN102190207A - Flare tube spooling conical surface forming mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN102190207A
Application number: CN2010101166400A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄立群; 张晖; 沈怡平; 张天海; 霍文马; 许建钢; 陈向坤; 袁建国
Original assignee: SHANGHAI CORAL TEXTILE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI CORAL TEXTILE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2010-03-03
Filing date: 2010-03-03
Publication date: 2011-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03
Also published as: CN102190207B

Abstract

The invention discloses a flare tube spooling conical surface forming mechanism which is mainly used for achieving a taper tube spooling conical surface forming function and the like with the optimal cost performance. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a transmission member of a spindle collar component is hinged with a mechanical forming mechanism capable of forming a conical surface spindle collar. The mechanism is suitable for various types of warp winding equipment.

Description

Oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of network through equipment, particularly a kind of network is through the parts of equipment.

Background technology:

Network in textile industry is through equipment, be characterized in reel for yarn on the oviduct of coiling, form coniform coil, its shape as shown in Figure 3, the conical surface of oviduct and Transmission engage, oviduct is done rotatablely moving around himself axis under its side idler assembly friction-driven, be provided with the groove drum of band guide groove at another side of this oviduct, groove drum makes yarn move as fro guiding-yarn along the axis of oviduct in rotation, realize making the transverse row yarn in the winder, finish yarn and on oviduct, make the coiling of setting program, in above-mentioned winding process, form the conical surface of bolster for the pipe conical surface of corresponding oviduct, oviduct except driven by carrying roller rotatablely move, also must be to managing the conical surface with making corresponding micro-axial motion around the increase of the volume number of plies, and formation in the end has the bolster of the conical surface, existing equipment, in order to realize this operating sequence, all be to adopt a whole set of autonomous cruise speed system, the actuating unit of this system is hydraulic pressure or pneumatic element, the Transmission of this actuating unit and bolster is connected, and, make corresponding micro-axial motion with the increase of the coiling number of plies to realize corresponding its conical surface of oviduct by the longitudinal travel that this Transmission driving oviduct work is set; When the specification of oviduct changes, must there be autonomous cruise speed system to do corresponding the adjustment to above-mentioned; The problem of existing these equipment, system forms complicated, cost of manufacture is higher, operation, maintenance and adjustment to system all require higher technical merit, also increase simultaneously use cost, also therefore, promote the use of on a large scale in the field that existing these equipment are difficult in vast urgent need similar devices, and the winding mechanism how a kind of high-efficiency and low-cost is provided is the technical matters that needs to be resolved hurrily.

Summary of the invention:

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, a kind of improved oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism is provided, and it can finish winder conical surface moulding function with optimum cost performance with simple structure.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism comprises bolster assembly, idler assembly and groove drum, the Transmission of bolster assembly is to drive with oviduct and is connected, the line of centers of oviduct, idler assembly and groove drum is parallel to each other, the bolster assembly contacts with idler assembly and is friction-driven, is characterized in that the Transmission of bolster assembly is hinged with a mechanical shaping mechanism with conical surface bolster that forms.This mechanism directly utilizes existing carrying roller driving force, can realize rotatablely moving of traditional oviduct, can make simultaneously corresponding its conical surface of oviduct do corresponding with the increase of the coiling number of plies again is the rotary oscillation and the micro-axial motion at center with the center shaft, thereby finishes the moulding of the network pipe conical surface with simple mechanical action.

Shaping mechanism includes bolster support, shaping cam, holddown spring and center shaft.

The present invention utilizes the bolster diameter to thicken the longitudinal travel that the propulsive effort that is produced is directly finished the bolster assembly, substituting existing same category of device winder adopts the pneumatic or electrically-powered actuator of automatically controlled to finish the mode of the longitudinal travel of bolster assembly, not only structure is simplified greatly, cost obviously descends, and the reliability of equipment also can significantly promote, and cam locus face that can be by apolegamy oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism is to adapt to the oviduct of various different sizes, technology is adjusted convenient flexible, mechanism is easy to operate, corresponding operating and maintenance technology require lower, can further reduce running cost, can adapt to and promote the use of in a big way.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism axle of the present invention is surveyed scheme drawing.

Fig. 2 is a shaping cam scheme drawing among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an oviduct network pipe scheme drawing after the moulding among Fig. 1.

Strained condition scheme drawing (one) when Fig. 4 is mechanism action.

Strained condition scheme drawing (two) when Fig. 5 is mechanism action.

The specific embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1, oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism includes shaping mechanism 1, bolster assembly 2, idler assembly 3 and groove drum 4.

Shaping mechanism 1 includes bolster support 11, shaping cam 12, holddown spring 13 and center shaft 14; As shown in Figure 1, 2, wherein:

Bolster support 11 includes travelling wheel 110, walks wheel shaft 111, support body 112, curved bar 113, rod end body 114 and pin jointed end 115; Travelling wheel 110 is hollow wheel-shaped bodies, its periphery is sphere and has excellent contact to keep itself and shaping cam 12, and has enough superficial hardnesss, to keep its resistance to abrasion, the hollow core of travelling wheel 110 is installed with an antifriction-bearing box, and the inner ring of this antifriction-bearing box is to be set in away wheel shaft 111; Walking wheel shaft 111 is axis bodies that overhang, and the one end is provided with travelling wheel 110, and the other end is to be installed in support body 112; The body of support body 112 is cylindrical structural members, its endoporus is to be set in center shaft 14, the external cylindrical surface of support body 112 endoporus and center shaft 14 is bearing fit, be that support body 112 can be around center shaft 14 swings, can set firmly away wheel shaft 111 on the one side projection of support body 112, can set firmly curved bar 113 on its opposite side projection, curved bar 113 is L shaped rod members, the one end can be installed in the projection of support body 112, and its other end can be installed with rod end body 114; Rod end body 114 is a blocks, and the one end is fixed in curved bar 113, can be installed with the pin jointed end 115 of two lugs formation at the side of this blocks; The main body of pin jointed end 115 is two to be installed in two lugs of rod end body 114, be formed with axis hole on two lugs, bearing pin has stretched through in the axis hole, this bearing pin can stretch through in the Transmission axis hole of bolster assembly 2, thereby form bonded assembly hinge-point between bolster support 11 and the bolster assembly 2, above-mentioned rod end body 114 also can be with two lugs of pin jointed end 115 and is made into integration;

Shaping cam 12, as shown in Figure 1, 2, its cam body 121 is blockss, can its bottom surface or the side be fixed on the frame of equipment, the driving surface 122 of shaping cam 12 is planes, and this driving surface 122 is a leaning angle of setting at the line of centers of shaping cam 12 fixed installation backs and center shaft 14 (or oviduct 22 of bolster assembly 2), and this leaning angle is to be determined by different oviducts 22 specifications, usually can be asked for by simple graphing method, the cambered surface 123 of shaping cam 12 is to be operation setting;

Holddown spring 13 is common coil springs, and an end of holddown spring 13 holds the convex shoulder at center shaft 14, and its other end is to hold on the support body 112 end recesses end faces of bolster support 11;

Center shaft 14 is shouldered axis bodies, and center shaft 14 is that support body 112 endoporus that stretch through at bolster support 11 are bearing fit, center shaft 14 be installed in form bolster support 11 on the frame of equipment can be moving around its center string pendulum.

Bolster assembly 2 comprises Transmission 21, oviduct 22, yarn 23, its structure and shape are all same or similar with prior art, as shown in Figure 3 the oviduct 22 of this assembly and around the volume yarn 23 state, wherein oviduct 22 is made of plastic usually, it is one-body molded to include the pipe conical surface 221 and tubing string face 222, yarn 23 forms external cylindrical surface 231, male cone (strobilus masculinus) 232, inner conical surface 233 and inner cylinder face 234 around volume respectively on the oviduct 22 of setting under the setting campaign of idler assembly 3, groove drum 4 and shaping mechanism 1 cooperates.

Idler assembly 3 includes carrying roller body 31 and roller carrier shaft 32, its structure and shape are all same or similar with prior art, roller carrier shaft 32 is dragged by motor usually, and rely on carrying roller body 31 and the oviduct 22 of bolster assembly 2 or the contact friction transmission of yarn 23, form oviduct 22 and rotatablely move and axially movable power.

Groove drum 4 comprises cylindrical shell 41 and tube axle 42, its structure and shape are all same or similar with prior art, tube axle 42 normally the driven by power rotation and and roller carrier shaft 31 synchronous, plug helix on the cylindrical shell 41 forms yarn along oviduct 22 axial winding displacement actions when cylindrical shell 41 rotations, make yarn 23 evenly distributed around twisting on the oviduct 22.

Principle of work of the present invention is: the requirement of oviduct winder be with yarn 23 with the mode network of Fig. 3 on oviduct 22, yarn 23 forms external cylindrical surface 231, male cone (strobilus masculinus) 232, inner conical surface 233 and inner cylinder face 234 respectively, wherein external cylindrical surface 231 is parallel with inner cylinder face 234, and inner cylinder face 234 amplexiforms the pipe conical surface 221 at oviduct 22; Idler assembly 3 carrying roller bodies 31 frictions of normal speed rotation drive bolster assembly 2 and finish coiling, the groove drum 4 of normal speed rotation moves yarn 23 in its groove, finish fro guiding-yarn between A shown in Figure 3, the B at 2, be that initial guide is between 2 of A, B, the full packages guide is between 2 of A ', B ', and yarn 23 just becomes big tube with certain intersection angle network like this; Above-mentioned in the process that the winder diameter of volume increases, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 232 that makes the pipe that splits go up yarn 23 forms two parallel circular conical surfaces with inner conical surface 233, must change the oviduct 22 of bolster and the relative position between the groove drum 4 guide strokes, make it to take place as Fig. 1 arrow C to displacement, be the longitudinal travel of oviduct 22, make the guide stroke traversing to A ', B ' from A shown in Figure 3, B.Its strained condition and corresponding actions are shown in Fig. 4,5: in the winder process, 3 pairs of bolster assemblies 2 of idler assembly (oviduct 22) application force N is the prime power of bolster assembly 2, it also is the prime power of shaping mechanism 1, travelling wheel 110 is subjected to two power F and K all the time in the winder process, its F is the lever force of N, K is the application force of 13 pairs of bolster supports 11 of holddown spring, when doff, along with yarn 23 diameter around volume on oviduct 22 increases, bolster support 11 is the center swing with center shaft 14, and the θ angle increases; Travelling wheel 110 is on the driving surface 122 that is pressed on shaping cam 12 under the force action of F and K, and rolling on this bevelled driving surface 122; Utilize power N to swing to (direction shown in Fig. 4 arrow) along conter clockwise for the elastic force that propulsive effort makes bolster support 11 overcome holddown spring 13, and move axially simultaneously, this moment, the reduction length of pressing spring 13 shortened, the guide stroke is traversing to A ', B ' (shown in Figure 3) from A, B, finishes oviduct winder conical surface moulding action with mechanical structure.

Claims

1. oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism, comprise bolster assembly, idler assembly and groove drum, the Transmission of bolster assembly is to drive with oviduct and is connected, the line of centers of oviduct, idler assembly and groove drum is parallel to each other, the bolster assembly contacts with idler assembly and is friction-driven, it is characterized in that: the Transmission (21) of bolster assembly (2) is hinged with a mechanical shaping mechanism (1) with conical surface bolster that forms.

2. oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shaping mechanism (1) includes bolster support (11), shaping cam (12), holddown spring (13) and center shaft (14), the travelling wheel (110) of bolster support (11) touches the shaping cam (12) that is installed in frame, the pin jointed end (115) of bolster support (11) is connected with the Transmission (21) of bolster assembly (2), be installed in center shaft (14) on the frame and be arranged with the support body (112) of bolster support (11), the axis hole of center shaft (14) and support body (112) is bearing fit, is provided with holddown spring (13) between the support body (112) of bolster support (11).

3. oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, the bolster support (11) that it is characterized in that shaping mechanism (1) includes travelling wheel (110), walks wheel shaft (111), support body (112), curved bar (113), rod end body (114) and pin jointed end (115), walking that one side of support body (112) sets firmly is equiped with a travelling wheel (110) on the wheel shaft (111), the opposite side of support body (112) is installed with an end of curved bar (113), curved bar (113) other end is installed with rod end body (114), and this rod end body (114) is provided with pin jointed end (115).

4. oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the line of centers of the oviduct (22) of the line of centers of center shaft (14) of shaping mechanism (1) and bolster assembly (2) is parallel to each other.

5. oviduct winder conical surface shaping mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, the driving surface that it is characterized in that the shaping cam (12) of shaping mechanism (1) are the planes that relative center shaft (14) line of centers is the leaning angle that inclines.