CN102190151B - Control system for belt conveyor - Google Patents

Control system for belt conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102190151B
CN102190151B CN201110071586.7A CN201110071586A CN102190151B CN 102190151 B CN102190151 B CN 102190151B CN 201110071586 A CN201110071586 A CN 201110071586A CN 102190151 B CN102190151 B CN 102190151B
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relay
switch
belt conveyor
control system
coil
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CN102190151A (en
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王永乐
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Wuhu Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co Ltd
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Wuhu Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a control system for a belt conveyor, which is provided with relays, wherein the number of the relays is same as that of detection switches; a relay coil on each relay is respectively connected in series with the other normally-closed contact on each switch; signal elements the number of which is same as that of the switches are also arranged in the control system of the belt conveyor; the relay normally-closed contact on each relay is respectively connected in series with one of the signal elements; and a relay normally-opened contact on each relay is connected in series to a control loop of the belt conveyor. By adopting the technical scheme, the fault overhaul problem of the belt conveyor is facilitated; once the problem disappears, a fault point alarming device sends out an alarm, so that fault incident places are quickly found and the problem is solved readily; in addition, the waste of human resources due to shutdown inspection is avoided; once a safety control device has faults in the normal operation of equipment, the faults can be immediately founded, so that the influence to the production due to long-time shutdown is avoided.

Description

A kind of control system for belt conveyor
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the equipment of industrial product, relate to the technology of belt transporter, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of control system for belt conveyor.
Background technology
Below in conjunction with the Fig. 1 in this Figure of description and Fig. 2, prior art is analyzed:
Figure 2 shows that the detailed content of detecting signal unit 14 in Fig. 1, the code name that wherein LS1~LS10 is 10 stay cord limit switches 1, the code name that FP1~FP4 is 4 anti-deviation limit switches 2, the code name that FS is anti-tear protection switch 3.All get its normally closed contact, power supply is used to the back control element of control system for belt conveyor to the B end from the A end through the normally closed point of LS1~LS10, FP1~FP4, FS successively again.
As shown in Figure 2, according to security regulations, the safe operation of material band conveyor, must there be stay cord limit switch 1 the belt transporter both sides as protection.Also need anti-deviation limit switch 2 and anti-tear protection switch 3 as protection.Described stay cord limit switch 1, anti-deviation limit switch 2 and anti-tear protection switch 3 all adopt normally closed interlock to be connected in series, and form detecting signal unit 14.Described detecting signal unit 14 is connected on A in the control loop of the described belt transporter of Fig. 1, B end by the A in Fig. 2, B end.
If a certain switch picked up signal and disconnecting, control system for belt conveyor makes outage.
But especially, under severe production environment, the life-span of stay cord limit switch 1, anti-deviation limit switch 2 and anti-tear protection switch 3 etc. is shorter; Or different because of the coefficient of expansion of climate change steel rope and belt feeder framework, cause the steel rope tension, and then cause the 1 inner contact virtual connection of stay cord limit switch; If the belt of conveyer is very long, while breaking down, the workman need to grow distance or the climbing up and down of ascending a height, and repeats in investigation trouble point, belt both sides or the hidden fault point, and its labour intensity is very large.
Because trouble point is submerged in multicomponent unit, trouble unit can't be detected in time, after et out of order, being difficult to find is the problem which goes out, can't find in time trouble point, repair very trouble, affect rhythm of production, have a strong impact on production, and expend a large amount of manpowers.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of control system for belt conveyor, its objective is in time, finds fast position of fault, improves overhaul efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Control system for belt conveyor provided by the present invention, be provided with detecting signal unit, and described detecting signal unit comprises a plurality of stay cord limit switches, a plurality of anti-deviation limit switch and anti-tear protection switch;
Be provided with the relay identical with above-mentioned number of switches in described control system for belt conveyor, relay coil on each described relay is connected with another normally closed interlock on a switch in above-mentioned switch respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit;
Also be provided with the signal element identical with above-mentioned number of switches in described control system for belt conveyor, the relay normally closed interlock on each described relay is connected in series with a signal element respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit;
A relay normally open contact on described each relay is connected serially on the control loop of described belt transporter;
Described signal element is the fault alarm indicator lamp;
Also be provided with control loop circuit breaker, thermal relay, stop button, start button and contactless switch on the control loop of described belt transporter, contactless switch normally open contact on described contactless switch is connected with described start button, and the contactless coil on described control loop circuit breaker, thermal relay, stop button, start button and described contactless switch is connected on described control loop;
Described stay cord limit switch is 10, is respectively LS1~LS10;
Described anti-deviation limit switch is 4, is respectively FP1~FP4;
Described anti-tear protection switch is FS;
Described relay is 15, is respectively KA1~KA15;
The corresponding relay of each detected element, the state response of detected element is on the mode of operation of relay;
The LS1 of stay cord limit switch~LS10 is corresponding the relay coil of relay K A1~KA10 respectively, frame head and tail is the relay coil of totally 4 anti-deviation limit switch difference corresponding relay K A11~KA14, and anti-tear protection switch correspondence the relay coil of relay K A15;
Relay coil whether electric, depend on the state of detected element;
Described control system has the fault detection warning function concurrently simultaneously;
If all detecting elements are all normal, the relay coil of KA1~KA15 all electric, the relay normally open contact of corresponding KA1~KA15 is all closed, forms a path, now normally start and stop work of belt feeder; Simultaneously, the relay normally closed interlock of corresponding KA1~KA15 all disconnects, and corresponding indicator lamp does not all work;
If which detecting element mal, corresponding relay coil dead electricity, corresponding relay normally closed interlock recovers closure state, corresponding indicator lamp is bright, the post work is carried out the corresponding fault detection element that resets according to indicator lamp indication situation, or maintenance man comes corresponding maintenance failure detecting element or equipment according to indicator lamp indication situation.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, make the trouble shooter problem summary of belt transporter, once go wrong, the trouble point warning device just sends warning, finds fast the fault origination point, and problem is readily solved, can make facility normally in service, safety control is a certain to go wrong, and finds immediately, avoids the long-time impact production of shutting down; Avoid out-of-service inspection, the waste of the human resources that cause.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below to each width accompanying drawing of this specification sheets, expressed content and the mark in figure are briefly described:
The circuit diagram that Fig. 1 is control system for belt conveyor;
The circuit diagram that Fig. 2 is the described existing detecting signal unit of this specification sheets background technology part;
Fig. 3 is control loop schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is detecting signal unit circuit diagram of the present invention;
The circuit diagram that Fig. 5 is fault alarm indicator lamp in the present invention.
In figure, be labeled as:
1, stay cord limit switch, 2, anti-deviation limit switch, 3, anti-tear protection switch; 4, control loop circuit breaker, 5, the relay coil circuit breaker, 6, thermal relay; 7, stop button, 8, start button, 9, the contactless switch normally open contact; 10, contactless coil, 11, relay coil, 12, the relay normally closed interlock; 13, relay normally open contact; 14, detecting signal unit, 15, the fault alarm indicator lamp, 16, the indicator lamp circuit breaker.
The specific embodiment
Below contrast accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, effect and principle of work, manufacturing process and operation using method etc. to the specific embodiment of the present invention as the mutual alignment between the shape of each related member, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part, be described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art, inventive concept of the present invention, technical scheme had to more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
Structure of the present invention as expressed as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5; the present invention is a kind of control system for belt conveyor; be provided with detecting signal unit 14, described detecting signal unit 14 comprises a plurality of stay cord limit switches 1, a plurality of anti-deviation limit switch 2 and anti-tear protection switch 3.The mass transport belt feeder safe in operation control technology that the present invention adopts, especially be applicable to the detection of long belt conveyor safe spacing, in time trouble-shooting.
In order to solve the problem existed at the described current known technology of this specification sheets background technology part and to overcome its defect, realize finding in time, fast position of fault, improve the goal of the invention of overhaul efficiency, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
As shown in Figure 3, control system for belt conveyor provided by the present invention has the relay identical with above-mentioned number of switches, relay coil 11 on each described relay is connected with another normally closed interlock on a switch in above-mentioned switch respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit.
The relay coil circuit breaker 5 that QF2 shown in Fig. 3 is this control loop; the code name that LS1~LS10 is 10 stay cord limit switches 1; the code name that FP1~FP4 is 4 anti-deviation limit switches 2, the code name that FS is anti-tear protection switch 3, the code name that KA1~KA15 is 15 relays.LS1~LS10, FP1~FP4, FS get its normally closed point, the relay coil of relay K A1~KA15 11 can be respectively electric, the contact of the KA1~KA15 of correspondence can be moved respectively.
The corresponding little relay of each detected element, the state response of detected element is on the mode of operation of relay.Stay cord limit switch 1 is from LS1~LS10 corresponding the relay coil 11 of relay K A1~KA10 respectively; frame head and tail is the relay coil 11 of totally 4 anti-deviation limit switch 2 difference corresponding relay K A11~KA14, and anti-tear protection switch 3 correspondences the relay coil 11 of relay K A15.Relay coil 11 whether electric, depend on the state of detected element.
The improvement of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 except realizing the control function in loop shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, has the fault detection warning function concurrently simultaneously.
If all detecting elements are all normal, the relay coil 11 of KA1~KA15 all electric, the relay normally open contact 13 of corresponding KA1~KA15 is all closed, forms a path, now normally start and stop work of belt feeder; Simultaneously, the relay normally closed interlock 12 of corresponding KA1~KA15 all disconnects, and corresponding indicator lamp does not all work
If which detecting element mal, corresponding relay coil 11 dead electricity, corresponding relay normally closed interlock 12 recovers closure state, corresponding indicator lamp is bright, the post work is carried out the corresponding fault detection element that resets according to indicator lamp indication situation, or maintenance man comes corresponding maintenance failure detecting element or equipment according to indicator lamp indication situation.
As shown in Figure 5, also be provided with the signal element identical with above-mentioned number of switches in control system for belt conveyor of the present invention, relay normally closed interlock 12 on each described relay is connected in series with a signal element respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit;
As shown in Figure 4, a relay normally open contact 13 on described each relay is connected serially on the control loop of described belt transporter.
This covering device be applicable on transport plane for delivery of the captain apart from transportation and the safety control operating unit a lot of situation, technique effect is obvious.
In order to reduce the long distance of workman or the climbing up and down of ascending a height, the labour intensity of hidden fault point is looked in repetition in the belt both sides, shorten troubleshooting time, promptly and accurately find the position, trouble point, resume production in time, ad hoc meter fault detection alarm device, by the indication of the fault-indicating lamp on the device control box, the moment localization of faults.
As shown in Figure 5, signal element of the present invention is fault alarm indicator lamp 15.
In Fig. 5, QF3 represents the indicator lamp circuit breaker 16 of pilot lamp loop, and KA1~KA15 is relay normally closed interlock 12, and HL1~HL15 is 15 fault alarm indicator lamps 15.The relay coil 10 of relay K A1~KA15 obtains electric, and the relay normally closed interlock 12 of corresponding KA1~KA15 can be opened respectively, makes pilot lamp loop can not form loop, and indicator lamp does not work.
If which element is pulled off or fault after, corresponding relay coil 10 dead electricity, the relay normally closed interlock 10 of this relay recovers closure states, corresponding warning indicator lamp is bright 15, shows this place's et out of order.
As shown in Figure 1, also be provided with control loop circuit breaker 4, thermal relay 6, stop button 7, start button 8 and contactless switch on the control loop of belt transporter of the present invention, contactless switch normally open contact 9 on described contactless switch is connected with described start button 8, and the contactless coil 10 on described control loop circuit breaker 4, thermal relay 6, stop button 7, start button 8 and described contactless switch is connected on described control loop.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of control system for belt conveyor, comprising detecting signal unit 14; QF represents control loop circuit breaker 4, is the main supply switch in this loop; FR represents thermal relay 6, plays the safety effect of overheating protection; SB1 represents stop button 7, for stopping the operation of belt transporter; SB2 represents start button 8, for starting the operation of belt transporter; KM represents contactless switch, and its main contact is used for connecting the main motor of belt transporter, the contactless switch normally open contact 9 that contactless switch comprises and contactless coil 10, and the square frame KM in figure represents contactless coil 10, the self-locking action that 9 loops of contactless switch normally open contact are connected.
According to above-mentioned principle, design circuit is pressed Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, according to circuit diagram preparation fault detection indication box, this case is added in former control system, just forms a whole set of device.
The above is exemplarily described the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a control system for belt conveyor, be provided with detecting signal unit (14), and described detecting signal unit (14) comprises a plurality of stay cord limit switches (1), a plurality of anti-deviation limit switch (2) and anti-tear protection switch (3);
It is characterized in that:
Be provided with the relay identical with above-mentioned number of switches in described control system for belt conveyor, relay coil (11) on each described relay is connected with another normally closed interlock on a switch in above-mentioned switch respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit;
Also be provided with the signal element identical with above-mentioned number of switches in described control system for belt conveyor, the relay normally closed interlock (12) on each described relay is connected in series with a signal element respectively, and is connected respectively on power circuit;
A relay normally open contact (13) on described each relay is connected serially on the control loop of described belt transporter;
Described signal element is fault alarm indicator lamp (15);
Also be provided with control loop circuit breaker (4), thermal relay (6), stop button (7), start button (8) and contactless switch on the control loop of described belt transporter, contactless switch normally open contact (9) on described contactless switch is connected with described start button (8), and the contactless coil (10) on described control loop circuit breaker (4), thermal relay (6), stop button (7), start button (8) and described contactless switch is connected on described control loop;
Described stay cord limit switch (1) is 10, is respectively LS1~LS10;
Described anti-deviation limit switch (2) is 4, is respectively FP1~FP4;
Described anti-tear protection switch is FS;
Described relay is 15, is respectively KA1~KA15;
The corresponding relay of each detected element, the state response of detected element is on the mode of operation of relay;
The LS1 of stay cord limit switch (1)~LS10 is corresponding the relay coil (11) of relay K A1~KA10 respectively, frame head and tail totally 4 anti-deviation limit switches (2) relay coil (11) of corresponding relay K A11~KA14 respectively, anti-tear protection switch (3) corresponding the relay coil of relay K A15 (11);
Relay coil (11) whether electric, depend on the state of detected element;
Described control system has the fault detection warning function concurrently simultaneously;
If all detecting elements are all normal, the relay coil of KA1~KA15 (11) all electric, the relay normally open contact (13) of corresponding KA1~KA15 is all closed, forms a path, now normally start and stop work of belt feeder; Simultaneously, the relay normally closed interlock (12) of corresponding KA1~KA15 all disconnects, and corresponding indicator lamp does not all work;
If which detecting element mal, corresponding relay coil (11) dead electricity, corresponding relay normally closed interlock (12) recovers closure state, corresponding indicator lamp is bright, the post work is carried out the corresponding fault detection element that resets according to indicator lamp indication situation, or maintenance man comes corresponding maintenance failure detecting element or equipment according to indicator lamp indication situation.
CN201110071586.7A 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Control system for belt conveyor Active CN102190151B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103197236A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-07-10 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Detecting system and method for states of belt conveyor protection switch
CN104743334B (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-09-15 楚天科技股份有限公司 The protection device and discharging system of freeze dryer automatic feed/discharge
CN108263805B (en) * 2017-01-03 2020-04-28 五冶集团上海有限公司 Resettable two-stage deviation switch installation method for belt conveyor
CN112573137A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-30 南京宝地梅山产城发展有限公司 Mine belt conveyor ore-overflowing detection alarm device
CN112499162A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-16 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Emergency starting method of belt conveyor emergency starting device
CN113238287A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 苏州星贝尔中空成型设备有限公司 Metal detection system of hollow forming machine flash material recycling and conveying system

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CN2808266Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-08-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Ceramic crack on-line detection circuit for filtering machine
CN201321278Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-07 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Belt cord switch circuit in belt conveyor
CN201999490U (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-10-05 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 Control system for belt conveyor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2407358Y (en) * 2000-02-25 2000-11-22 秦皇岛港务局 Detector for checking broken belt of conveyor
CN2450176Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-26 谭孝冲 Rubber belt tear monitoring protecting device for belt conveyer
CN2808266Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-08-23 中国铝业股份有限公司 Ceramic crack on-line detection circuit for filtering machine
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CN201999490U (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-10-05 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 Control system for belt conveyor

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